L’humanité est aujourd’hui soumise à des ruptures telles qu’elle n’a jamais connu, des mutations qui requestionnent la relation de l’humain au monde. Chacune de ces ruptures est le socle de nouveaux pans d’activités qui ne préexistaient pas auparavant. Pour inventer ces nouvelles activités, les nouvelles générations d’entrepreneurs et de startuppers s’intègrent dans des réseaux (intelligence collective), collabore avec des applications (intelligence artificielle), utilisent leurs émotions (intelligence émotionnelle) et recherchent des formations pour adultes (intelligence andragogique).Les accompagnateurs deviennent des facilitateurs. Depuis 2014, nous en avons formé, équipé et sensibilisé une centaine, en France et au Maroc. Au total, 12.900 personnes désirant entreprendre ont ainsi pu bénéficier de cette nouvelle forme d’accompagnement par la facilitation. Nous avons ainsi pu créer la carte des capacités de ces nouveaux facilitateurs pour métamorphoser les accompagnateurs actuels. / Today, humanity finds itself subject to profound changes that have remained until know unknown, changes that question the relationship between humans and the world. Each change is the foundation of new areas of activity that did not exist before. To invent these new activities, the new generations of entrepreneurs and startuppers integrate into networks (collective intelligence), collaborate with applications (artificial intelligence), use their emotions (emotional intelligence), and look for adult education courses (andragogical intelligence).Coaches gradually turn into facilitators. Since 2014, we have trained, equipped, and sensitized a hundred of them, in five French regions and five Moroccan regions. In total, 12,900 people wishing to become entrepreneurs have benefited from this new form of enabling support. We were able to create a skills map based on these new facilitators to transform current coaches.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T13:31:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paula Buainain Albano.pdf: 854500 bytes, checksum: 10cf8fe25cca1c9f2bed5675e2caf610 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-10 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / The present research aims in studying the issue of therapeutic accompaniment as a support device to the inclusion of children with special educational needs in the regular education system. From a clinical, political, critical and institutionalist reading of the therapeutic accompaniment of children in schools, conducted with Grupo Laço, a group that supports school inclusion projects, we discussed the specificities of this modality of treatment: the demands and functions which are met at school, the effects that the presence of a therapeutic accompaniment produces in the actors involved and the main points of tension that permeate the work. We show the methodological design of this practice, which we call intercessory because it seeks to promote the neighborhood spaces between people with distinct experiences that enter in the trade relations, without priority or inferiority between the knowledges. This methodology is characterized by a comanagement work process, lateralized, in which all actors play an active roll in the inclusion project: therapeutic accompaniment, educators, parents and children, in order to build a common plan. The methodology is also comprised of the work with the crisis and in the crisis, as well as the inclusion of the effects produced in the work process. For this, we rely on concept-tools of the institutional analysis, we employ some reflections on the therapeutic accompaniment clinic, which is applied to the school field and about the school inclusion field itself, especially the discussions about the difference and equality and the principles of inclusion, which contrast with the integration, aligned with the standardization processes / Esta pesquisa se propõe estudar a temática do acompanhamento terapêutico como um dispositivo de apoio ao processo de inclusão de crianças ditas com necessidades educacionais especiais no sistema regular de ensino. A partir de uma leitura clínica, política, crítica e institucionalista de duas experiências de acompanhamento terapêutico de crianças em escolas, realizadas junto ao Grupo Laço, um grupo que apoia projetos de inclusão escolar, discutimos as especificidades desta modalidade de atendimento: as demandas e as funções que cumpre na escola, os efeitos que a presença do acompanhante terapêutico produz nos atores envolvidos e os principais pontos de tensão que permeiam o trabalho. Evidenciamos, então, o desenho metodológico desta prática, que chamamos de intercessora, pois busca promover espaços de vizinhança entre pessoas com experiências distintas, que entram em relações de troca, sem prioridade ou inferioridade entre os saberes. Tal metodologia caracteriza-se por um processo de trabalho que se dá de modo cogestivo, lateralizado, no qual todos os atores participam ativamente do projeto de inclusão: acompanhante terapêutico, educadores, pais e crianças, de forma a construir um plano comum. Compõe ainda a metodologia, o trabalho com as crises e nas crises, bem como a inclusão dos efeitos produzidos no processo de trabalho. Para tanto, nos apoiamos em conceitoferramentas da análise institucional, lançamos mão de algumas reflexões sobre a clínica do acompanhamento terapêutico, que se aplicam ao campo escolar, e sobre o campo da inclusão escolar propriamente dito, principalmente as discussões em torno da diferença e da igualdade e os princípios da inclusão, que contrastam com os da integração, alinhados aos processos de normalização

La formation des dirigeants de TPE/PME constitue un enjeu pour la compétitivité de leur entreprise et pour l’attractivité d’un territoire. Pour répondre aux préoccupations des acteurs territoriaux et en se fondant sur des approches théoriques, cette thèse vise à comprendre l’efficacité d’une formation RH à destination de dirigeants de TPE/PME et à proposer des mesures pour l’améliorer. Dans cet objectif, nous proposons un cadre d’analyse à l’intersection de quatre champs de connaissances (PME, innovation, appropriation des outils de gestion et transfert des acquis d’une formation). Nous mobilisons un positionnement constructiviste et un design de recherche qualitatif et multi-méthodes (étude de cas multiples, recherche-intervention, étude longitudinale). Deux formations non traditionnelles (formation-accompagnement) et de nature différente sont étudiées. Notre échantillon est composé de quatre TPE et une PE. L’évaluation du transfert est faite sur la base des réactions, de l’apprentissage, des effets individuels et des effets organisationnels. Deux composantes sont distinguées : la généralisation et le maintien des acquis de la formation. Nous adaptons les trajectoires de l’appropriation (individuelle, sociale et instrumentale) pour discuter le chemin du transfert et ses influences. Principalement, ces petites entreprises doivent trouver un équilibre entre une formalisation rigide et un management de proximité souple. Le transfert apparaît alors comme un phénomène complexe où changer de paradigme semble nécessaire en adoptant une vision plus globale incluant la dimension du territoire. / SME directors’ training is believed to have a positive impact on company performance and in the appeal of doing business in a particular territory. In order to answer public organisations’ concerns and based on theoretical approaches, this study aims to understand the effectiveness of HR training to SME directors and to suggest measures to improve it. To this end, we propose an analysis framework where four areas meet (SME, innovation, management tools appropriation and training transfer). A constructivist approach has been adopted using qualitative and multi-methods research (multiple case studies, action-research, longitudinal study). The study looks at two non-traditional training methods (accompaniment-training) of different types. The selected case studies are composed of four “Very Small Enterprises” and one “Small Enterprise”. Transfer evaluation is discussed through reactions, learning, individual effects and organisational effects. Two components are identified: generalization and maintenance of training outcomes. We adapt appropriation paths (individual, social and instrumental) in order to explain transfer and its influence. Mainly, these small enterprises have to find a balance between a formal and informal culture and management practices. Transfer is perceived as a complex phenomenon which is calling for paradigm change in adopting a more global vision on which public organisations related to specific territories can have an impact.

The purpose of this study was to gather information about professional musicians’ development and use of functional piano skills in their careers. An online questionnaire was distributed to (N = 393) faculty members, professional performers, and private music instructors from different regions and institutions. The survey gathered information about their careers, piano training, use of functional piano skills, and proposals for the piano training of undergraduate music majors in their field. In total, 109 musicians completed the study: faculty members (n = 43), performers (n = 38), and teachers (n = 28). The results of this study showed that faculty members, performers and teachers generally performed similar musical activities, had comparable piano training, used similar piano skills, and agreed with each other about their suggestions for undergraduate piano training. There were, however, subtle differences among the three groups in the frequency with which they used functional piano skills. Professional musicians regularly transposed melodies, sight-read accompaniments, and played scales. They never improvised accompaniments, practiced and memorized piano solos, devised modulations, composed, and accompanied groups. In addition to the three skills that all professional musicians used, faculty members also played by ear, played chord progressions, and accompanied soloists regularly, performers regularly transposed accompaniments, harmonized melodies, and accompanied soloists, and teachers read open scores and transposed accompaniments frequently. Generally, professional musicians thought that piano skills were important to their careers, and many would have liked additional training on accompanying. Although most piano skills were learned outside of collegiate piano classes, participants in this study, regardless of the frequency with which they used these skills, thought that music majors should receive piano training on five skills: playing chord progressions, playing scales, sight-reading, harmonizing melodies, and reading open scores. Many participants indicated that practicing and memorizing piano solos were skills that should receive little training in collegiate piano classes. It is suggested that creating a group piano curriculum that effectively develops the functional piano skills valued and used by professional musicians becomes a priority for group piano teachers and researchers working on the preparation of professional musicians. / text

This study investigated the clinical accompaniment of nursing students in a rural hospital. Nursing students are allocated to clinical facilities for clinical exposure and learning opportunities; to integrate theoretical knowledge with practical skills and professional socialization under guidance and support from professional practitioners. Although the rural hospital, as context for this study, provides unique and challenging learning opportunities for clinical teaching and learning, the environment as such and the relationship between the stakeholders (nursing students and professional nurses) seem to be questionable and not conducive for learning. A qualitative, explorative, descriptive and contextual design served as framework for this study. Data was collected by means of semi–structured focus–group interviews with samples selected from two (2) populations of stakeholders with first hand experience of the clinical accompaniment of nursing students allocated to the rural hospital for clinical exposure and learning. The first sample consisted of thirteen (n=13) nursing students and the second sample consisted of professional nurses (n=6) directly involved in the clinical accompaniment of the nursing students. The focus of the interviews was the participants' experience of the clinical accompaniment in a specific rural hospital. Data was analyzed by means of the process of content analysis as described by Graneheim and Lundman (2004). Three (3) themes and eight (8) subthemes emerged from the data collected from the nursing students. The data collected from the professional nurses resulted in five (5) themes and eleven (11) subthemes. The collected data was integrated with relevant national and international literature to culminate in eight (8) conclusive statements. The conclusive statements served as basis for the proposal of guidelines to improve the clinical accompaniment of nursing students in a rural hospital and to enhance learning in the clinical practice area. / Thesis (M.Cur.)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.

This study investigated the clinical accompaniment of nursing students in a rural hospital. Nursing students are allocated to clinical facilities for clinical exposure and learning opportunities; to integrate theoretical knowledge with practical skills and professional socialization under guidance and support from professional practitioners. Although the rural hospital, as context for this study, provides unique and challenging learning opportunities for clinical teaching and learning, the environment as such and the relationship between the stakeholders (nursing students and professional nurses) seem to be questionable and not conducive for learning. A qualitative, explorative, descriptive and contextual design served as framework for this study. Data was collected by means of semi–structured focus–group interviews with samples selected from two (2) populations of stakeholders with first hand experience of the clinical accompaniment of nursing students allocated to the rural hospital for clinical exposure and learning. The first sample consisted of thirteen (n=13) nursing students and the second sample consisted of professional nurses (n=6) directly involved in the clinical accompaniment of the nursing students. The focus of the interviews was the participants' experience of the clinical accompaniment in a specific rural hospital. Data was analyzed by means of the process of content analysis as described by Graneheim and Lundman (2004). Three (3) themes and eight (8) subthemes emerged from the data collected from the nursing students. The data collected from the professional nurses resulted in five (5) themes and eleven (11) subthemes. The collected data was integrated with relevant national and international literature to culminate in eight (8) conclusive statements. The conclusive statements served as basis for the proposal of guidelines to improve the clinical accompaniment of nursing students in a rural hospital and to enhance learning in the clinical practice area. / Thesis (M.Cur.)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta dissertação aborda a prática do acompanhamento terapêutico (AT) num serviço de internação psiquiátrico. Pretende-se afirmar uma clínica nessa prática. Em se tratando de um trabalho numa enfermaria de crise, onde internam-se majoritariamente pacientes psicóticos em estado de crise, reconhece-se significativas diferenças ao manejo do AT. A prática do AT, situada no interior da enfermaria, esbarra com a organização institucional hospitalar, com a rotina da enfermaria e o trabalho do AT regulados pelos horários das atividades diárias; com a primazia do saber psiquiátrico; com a dura dicotomia entre o bem e o mal que muitas vezes aparece nas condutas e falas da equipe. Este funcionamento institucional marcado pela hierarquia de poder e de saber, com definidas regras de rotina, tende a aniquilar as diferenças dos sujeitos e tornar as suas singularidades invisíveis. O acompanhante terapêutico (at), atravessado pela psicanálise, tenta fazer furos nessa regulação institucional, no saber psiquiátrico, nos ideais e valores sobre o bem e o mal, sobre o correto e o errado e nas regras invisíveis da moralidade que se reproduzem no hospital psiquiátrico. O at tenta fazer esses furos, essas descontinuidades quando acolhe a fala do psicótico, sem partir de uma verdade sobre ele ou sobre aquilo do que ele sofre. A escuta analítica se coloca como fundamental para o trabalho clínico do at, quando este busca fazer desvios no funcionamento institucional e nas diversas atribuições a cumprir na enfermaria. Recorre-se brevemente ao processo histórico de tratamento a loucura, passando pela reforma psiquiátrica até o surgimento do AT. Faz-se necessário percorrer as formulações teóricas de S. Freud e J. Lacan sobre as psicoses, bem como o conceito de sujeito, pensando o AT e sua função clínica de acompanhar o sujeito e seus detalhes. Discute-se a questão da transferência na psicose a partir de um caso clínico, ressaltando a função de secretário de alienado

In this diploma thesis we focus on instrumental activities, particularly accompaniment for selected folk songs to be played by 1st - 5th grade pupils. The thesis contains information about instrumental activities, Orff´s musical instruments, instrumental activities in music textbooks, how to choose a song for accompaniment and how to create and practise accompaniment. The core of the work are the scores of accompaniment and their verification at school. The main objective of the thesis is to impart knowledge and experiences with instrumental acitivities and the scores which teachers can use in their teaching process.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:27:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-05-07Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:56:13Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 lacerda_br_me_ia.pdf: 8589017 bytes, checksum: ffcf35c5cf6dd9b14dda9623b8f55917 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Esta pesquisa analisa seis arranjos de Guerra-Peixe escritos para a orquestra da Rádio Nacional do Rio de Janeiro durante o período de contratação desse músico por parte dessa emissora. Por meio da análise estão demonstrados os procedimentos utilizados por Guerra-Peixe na elaboração de seus arranjos. A análise identifica os métodos empregados por Guerra-Peixe em seus arranjos usados para caracterizar alguns dos principais gêneros da música popular brasileira. Verificou-se, por meio da análise comparativa dos arranjos com o ciclo de peças da obra Drummondiana, do mesmo compositor, que Guerra-Peixe aplica procedimentos dos arranjos na escrita composicional. Para contextualizar o objeto de análise há um levantamento histórico sobre os seguintes temas: a trajetória de Guerra-Peixe como arranjador de orquestras de rádio, as transformações estéticas dos arranjos orquestrais de música popular brasileira, o surgimento, o ápice e o declínio das orquestras de rádio e o estado de conservação do acervo de partituras com arranjos escritos por Guerra-Peixe. A fundamentação teórica da análise está baseada nos conceitos de “motivo de acompanhamento” e “tipos de acompanhamento”, de Arnold Schoenberg e dos “tipos de texturas”, de Walter Piston. Os procedimentos metodológicos da análise obedecem à seguinte ordem: aspectos estruturais da música (forma, frase, textura e plano harmônico), aspectos funcionais do acompanhamento (“motivo de acompanhamento”, “melodia secundária” e tratamento da “linha do baixo”), descrição das funções desempenhadas pelos naipes da orquestra e a junção de todos esses aspectos direcionados especificamente para as partes instrumentais: introdução, interlúdio ou transição e coda. / This research analyzes six Guerra-Peixe’s arrangements written for the Radio Nacional do Rio de Janeiro orchestra during the period when the musician was hired by that radio station. Through this analysis, it is implied all kinds of procedures used by Guerra-Peixe in his arrangements elaboration. The analyses identify the methods applied by Guerra-Peixe in his arrangements to characterize some of the main kinds of the Brazilian popular music. It is found, through the comparative review of the arrangements with the cycles of the Drummondiana´s plays, of the same composer, that Guerra-Peixe uses procedures of the arrangements in the compositional writing. To contextualize the object of the analysis there is a historical survey about the following subjects: the path of Guerra-Peixe as an arranger of the radio orchestras, the esthetics transformations of the Brazilian popular music arrangements, the beginning and the ending of the radio orchestras and the state of preservation of the scores collection with arrangements written by Guerra-Peixe. The theoretical foundation of analysis is based in Arnold Schoenberg’s concepts of “motive of accompaniment” and “types of accompaniment” and Walter Piston’s “kinds of textures”. The methodological procedures of the analysis obey the following order: structural aspects of music (form, phrase, texture and harmonic plan), functional aspects of accompaniment “motive of accompaniment”, “secondary melody” and “bottom line treatment”, description of the functions done by the sections of orchestra and the joint of all those aspects specifically oriented to the instrumental parts: introduction, interlude or transition and coda.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta dissertação aborda a prática do acompanhamento terapêutico (AT) num serviço de internação psiquiátrico. Pretende-se afirmar uma clínica nessa prática. Em se tratando de um trabalho numa enfermaria de crise, onde internam-se majoritariamente pacientes psicóticos em estado de crise, reconhece-se significativas diferenças ao manejo do AT. A prática do AT, situada no interior da enfermaria, esbarra com a organização institucional hospitalar, com a rotina da enfermaria e o trabalho do AT regulados pelos horários das atividades diárias; com a primazia do saber psiquiátrico; com a dura dicotomia entre o bem e o mal que muitas vezes aparece nas condutas e falas da equipe. Este funcionamento institucional marcado pela hierarquia de poder e de saber, com definidas regras de rotina, tende a aniquilar as diferenças dos sujeitos e tornar as suas singularidades invisíveis. O acompanhante terapêutico (at), atravessado pela psicanálise, tenta fazer furos nessa regulação institucional, no saber psiquiátrico, nos ideais e valores sobre o bem e o mal, sobre o correto e o errado e nas regras invisíveis da moralidade que se reproduzem no hospital psiquiátrico. O at tenta fazer esses furos, essas descontinuidades quando acolhe a fala do psicótico, sem partir de uma verdade sobre ele ou sobre aquilo do que ele sofre. A escuta analítica se coloca como fundamental para o trabalho clínico do at, quando este busca fazer desvios no funcionamento institucional e nas diversas atribuições a cumprir na enfermaria. Recorre-se brevemente ao processo histórico de tratamento a loucura, passando pela reforma psiquiátrica até o surgimento do AT. Faz-se necessário percorrer as formulações teóricas de S. Freud e J. Lacan sobre as psicoses, bem como o conceito de sujeito, pensando o AT e sua função clínica de acompanhar o sujeito e seus detalhes. Discute-se a questão da transferência na psicose a partir de um caso clínico, ressaltando a função de secretário de alienado