Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2002-03-25Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:51:42Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 conti_ecg_me_arafo.pdf: 2274247 bytes, checksum: bd8fd8849fb076ead7d056ec179f83a2 (MD5) / O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar química e metalograficamente o Ti.c.p. antes e após a fundição por Plasma-Skull, e estudar as interfaces entre esse metal e as porcelanas Vitatitankeramik, Triceram e Noritake TI22, empregando-se M.E.V., EDS, Mapeamento Elementar e Dilatometria. Trinta e cinco placas nas dimensões de 25mm x 3mm x 1mm foram fundidas pela máquina nacional Discovery - Plasma, EDG Equipamentos, sendo 5 amostras empregadas para a análise química e metalográfica e as 30 restantes, utilizadas para aplicação das porcelanas, sendo divididas em 3 grupos de 10 placas cada. O tratamento da superfície do metal, bem como a aplicação e as cocções das porcelanas foram realizadas segundo as recomendações de cada fabricante. Posteriormente, as amostras tiveram uma de suas faces laterais lixadas, até a exposição da interface e preparadas para análise por M.E.V. Para os ensaios de Dilatometria, 2 amostras de Ti c.p. e 2 para cada sistema de porcelanas foram confeccionadas na forma de cilindro com 12 mm de comprimento x 2 mm de diâmetro, e em cada amostra foi soldado um termopar de cromel-alumel, para medida de temperatura dos ensaios. As curvas de expansão térmica do Ti c.p. e das três porcelanas, foram levantadas para estudar a compatibilidade entre os conjuntos metalocerâmicos. Os resultados da análise química e das imagens obtidas por Microscopia Óptica, demonstram que o Ti c.p. após a fundição apresenta condições físico-químicas adequadas para receber a aplicação da porcelana. Dos resultados de M.E.V., observa-se que todos os sistemas apresentaram integridade nas interfaces Ti/Bonder, livre de fendas ou poros, com um bom contato entre a porcelana e o metal, confirmado pelas imagens do Mapeamento Elementar, sugerindo uma adequada interação entre esses materiais. Da análise das imagens do EDS... . / The aim of this work was to perform a chemical na metalographical characterization of the commercially pure titanium before and after melting by the Plasma-Skull method, and to study the interfaces between this metal and the porcelains Vitatitankeramik, Triceram e Noritake TI22, using SEM, EDS, elementary mapping and dilatometry. Thirty five samples with dimensions 25mm x 3mm x 1mm were melted in a national Discovery-Plasma, EDG Equipaments, five of which were used for chemical analysis and metalography and the remaining thirty, divided in three groups, were used for applications of the porcelains. The metal surface treatment, as well as the applications and firing of the porcelains, were performed according to the recommendations of each manufacturer. Subsequently, one of the lateral surfaces of the samples was polished until the interfaces was exposed and then was prepared for the SEM analysis. Two samples of commercially pure titanium and other two for each system of porcelains were cylindrically shaped with lengths of 12mm and 2mm of diameter, and in each sample Chromel-Alumel thermocouple was welded to measure the temperature of the tests. The thermal expansion curves of the commercially pure titanium and porcelains were measured to study the compatibility of the metal-ceramic systems. The chemical analysis and optical microscopy results show that the commercially pure titanium after the melting exhibits appropriate physical and chemical conditions for the application of the porcelain. The SEM results indicate that all the systems exhibits integrity of the Ti/bonder interface, free of gap and porous, with good contact between metal and porcelain, which was confirmed by the elementary mapping images, suggesting and adequate interaction between these materials. From the analysis of the EDS images... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2002-07-05Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:30:43Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 magnani_c_me_arafo.pdf: 1517641 bytes, checksum: a7e1b7a5b392076be6decdd7aec8875f (MD5) / Um dos maiores problemas das restaurações de resinas compostas é a sua contração durante a polimerização, causando fendas entre as paredes cavitárias e o material restaurador. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência da fonte de luz polimerizadora na formação de fendas axiais em restaurações classe V de dois tipos de resina composta. Foram utilizados 80 molares humanos, nos quais foram realizados os preparos cavitários com: 2mm de profundidade, 2mm de extensão ocluso-cervical e 2mm de extensão mésio-distal. Foram confeccionadas duas restaurações em cada dente (uma na superfície vestibular e outra na lingual) restauradas com dois tipos de resinas compostas: micropartículas (Filtek A110, cor A3 - 3M) e híbrida (Filtek P60, cor A3 - 3M); utilizando o sistema adesivo Prime & Bond NT (Dentisply), para um total de 160 amostras. Essas amostras foram divididas em 8 grupos, variando-se a fonte de luz e o tempo utilizado para a fotopolimerização do material: Grupo 1: resina micropartículas + aparelho convencional - 40s; Grupo 2: resina híbrida + aparelho convencional - 40s; Grupo 3: resina micropartículas + laser de argônio - 20s; Grupo 4: resina híbrida + laser de argônio - 20s; Grupo 5: resina micropartículas + diodo emissor de Luz (LED) azul- 40s; Grupo 6: resina híbrida + LED azul- 40s; Grupo 7: resina micropartículas + LED azul- 60s; Grupo 8: resina híbrida + LED azul- 60s. Os dentes foram armazenados em água destilada por 7 dias e submetidos à ciclagem térmica. A análise das medidas de fenda, quando presente, foi realizada através de microscopia eletrônica de varredura pela técnica de réplica, e os resultados obtidos foram submetidos a análise estatística de variância e teste de Tukey ao nível de 5% de significância. Concluiu-se que a resina de micropartículas apresenta maior contração de... . / One of the greatest problems of restorations with composite resin is its contraction during light-curing, casing gaps between the cavitary walls and the restorative material. Thus, this study had as main goal to evaluate the influence of the light source light-cured on the formation of axial gaps in class V restorations of two types of composite resin. Eighty (80) human molars were used, in which cavitary preparations were accomplished with: 2mm of depth, 2mm of occlusocervical extension and 2mm of mesiodistal extension. Two restorations in each tooth were restored (one in the vestibular surface and the other on the lingual surface) with two types of composite resin: microparticles (Filtek A110, color A3 - 3M) and hybrid (Filtek P60, color A3 - 3M); using the adhesive system Prime & Bond NT (Dentisply), on a total of 160 samples. These samples were divided into eight groups, varying the light source and the time used for the material light-curing: Group 1: microparticles resin + conventional appliance - 40 s; Group 2: hybrid resin + conventional appliance - 40 s; Group 3: microparticles resin + argon laser - 20 s; Group 4: hybrid resin + argon laser - 20 s; Group 5: microparticle resin + light emitting diodes (LEDs) blue - 40 s; Group 6: hybrid resin + blue LEDs - 40 s; Group 7: microparticles resin + blue LEDs - 60 s; Group 8: hybrid resin + blue LEDs - 60 s. All teeth were storage in distilled water for 7 days and submitted to thermal cycling. The analysis of the gap measures, when present, was fulfilled by using the scanning electron microscope by the reproduction technique, and the results obtained were submitted to the statistical analysis of variance and the Tukey test to 5% significance level. It was concluded that the microparticles resin presents more light-curing contraction than the hybrid resin, independently... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).

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