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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Aspects de la morphophonologie de l'Aymara

Girard, Raphaël January 2007 (has links) (PDF)
Ce mémoire porte sur la morphophonologie de l'aymara, une langue autochtone parlée en Bolivie et au Pérou. L'essentiel de la morphophonologie de cette langue réside dans les règles d'élision vocalique. L'objectif de cette recherche est d'une part de regrouper les divers cas d'élisions vocaliques en fonction de leurs contextes d'application et, d'autre part, d'analyser chaque groupe de cas à la lumière des modèles théoriques disponibles. Deux classes de phénomènes sont ainsi répertoriées: les élisions répondant à des facteurs morphologiques, et celles répondant à des facteurs syntaxiques. Parmi les élisions morphologiques, celles du système dérivationnel verbal sont considérées en détails. Il est démontré que l'élision/réalisation des voyelles aux frontières morphologiques ne sont associées à aucun contenu sémantique ou lexical identifiables, ce qui en fait des éléments de pure forme. Parmi les élisions syntaxiques, il est proposé que l'alternance élision/réalisation des voyelles finales des mots sert à marquer la distinction +/-OBJET; une notion morphosyntaxique englobant les rôles thématiques et la catégorie +/-HUMAIN. Un second type d'élisions vocaliques de niveau syntaxique est aussi étudié, où le facteur responsable de l'élision est sa position non-finale d'un mot dans un syntagme. Il est démontré que les effets de longueur observés pour l'élision de la voyelle finale des modifieurs sont attribuables à la possibilité de modifier morphologiquement ou syntaxiquement un même item, et que seuls les modifeurs syntaxiques sont sujets à élision. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Aymara, Morphophonologie, Élision vocalique, Voyelle, Suffixes.
22

On the road towards empowerment : Ayllu-community values and practices in an urban setting, the case of the community of urban Aymaras of Pampajasi, La Paz, Bolivia /

Montenegro, Elena Carmen Raquel, January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--University of Oregon, 2008. / Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 297-307). Also available online.
23

Insiders and outsiders in the light of the book of Ruth

Céspedes-Aguirre, Patricia. January 1999 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--Catholic Theological Union at Chicago, 1999. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 92-93).
24

Acting Inca : race, ethnic identity, and constructions of citizenship in early twentieth-century Bolivia /

Kuenzli, Elisabeth Gabrielle. January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 303-315). Also available on the Internet.
25

By reason or by force : Islugueno identity and Chilean nationalism

Perrier, Marietta Ortega January 1998 (has links)
No description available.
26

Dietary beliefs, nutritional patterns and nutritional status of urban Aymara women and children

Parraga, Isabel M. January 1992 (has links)
No description available.
27

O indígena e a mensagem do segundo advento: missionários adventistas e povos indígenas na primeira metade do século XX / The native Indian and the message of the Second Advent: adventist missionaries and native Indians in the first half of the 20th Century

Prestes Filho, Ubirajara de Farias 12 April 2007 (has links)
O objetivo desta tese é demonstrar que, na primeira metade do século XX, havia nos diferentes textos adventistas uma representação homogênea dos povos indígenas da América do Sul, apresentados como se estivessem \"pedindo ansiosamente\" pela presença de missões, pois seriam carentes de \"civilização\". Essa abordagem, entretanto, não exclui as peculiaridades de cada projeto adventista em áreas indígenas, com seus próprios indicadores de eficiência, e suas variadas recepções. O modelo de missão adventista desenvolvido no Peru a partir de 1910, principalmente entre os Aymara da região do Lago Titicaca, produziu expectativas a respeito dos trabalhos que poderiam ser realizados entre diferentes etnias. O caso das missões entre os Ashaninka também recebeu destaque nas publicações da igreja. Outro projeto de missão que repercutiu significativamente a partir de 1911 nas publicações adventistas ocorreu entre grupos Pemom, nas fronteiras entre o Brasil, a Venezuela e a Guiana. A existência de uma religiosidade marcadamente profética na região, o Aleluia, é um importante fator para a análise da conversão ao adventismo. Por fim, esta tese aborda o projeto missionário adventista da região do Rio Araguaia, a partir de 1927. Publicações adventistas revelam as expectativas de que ocorressem batismos entre os Karajá, apesar das dificuldades para se alcançar esse objetivo. De qualquer maneira, a missão no Araguaia serviu para divulgação de uma imagem filantrópica da igreja, que estaria interessada na \"pregação do evangelho\" e na \"civilização\" do índio brasileiro / The purpose of this dissertation is to demonstrate that, in the first half of the 20th century, in different adventist texts, there was a homogeneous representation of native Indians in South America. They are portrayed as if \"asking anxiously\" for the establishment of missions, for they were in need of \"civilization\". This approach, nevertheless, does not exclude the peculiarities of each adventist project in native Indian regions, with its own indicators of efficiency, and its varied receptions. The mission model developed in Peru from 1910 on, especially among the Aymara from the Lake Titicaca region, produced expectations regarding the works that could be accomplished among the different ethnic groups. The case of the missions among the Ashaninka also received prominence in the church\'s publications. Another mission project that significantly reverberated in adventist publications from 1911 on occurred among Pemom in the border between Brazil, Venezuela and Guiana. The existence of a deeply prophetic religiosity in the region, the Alleluia, is an important factor for analysis of the conversion into adventism. At last, this dissertation approaches the adventist missionary project in the Araguaia River region, from 1927 on. Adventist publications reveal the expectations that baptism could occur among the Karaja, despite the difficulties to accomplish this goal. At any rate, the Araguaia Mission served to make public a philanthropic image of the church, which would be interested in the \"preaching of the gospel\" and in the \"civilization\" on the Brazilian Indian
28

O indígena e a mensagem do segundo advento: missionários adventistas e povos indígenas na primeira metade do século XX / The native Indian and the message of the Second Advent: adventist missionaries and native Indians in the first half of the 20th Century

Ubirajara de Farias Prestes Filho 12 April 2007 (has links)
O objetivo desta tese é demonstrar que, na primeira metade do século XX, havia nos diferentes textos adventistas uma representação homogênea dos povos indígenas da América do Sul, apresentados como se estivessem \"pedindo ansiosamente\" pela presença de missões, pois seriam carentes de \"civilização\". Essa abordagem, entretanto, não exclui as peculiaridades de cada projeto adventista em áreas indígenas, com seus próprios indicadores de eficiência, e suas variadas recepções. O modelo de missão adventista desenvolvido no Peru a partir de 1910, principalmente entre os Aymara da região do Lago Titicaca, produziu expectativas a respeito dos trabalhos que poderiam ser realizados entre diferentes etnias. O caso das missões entre os Ashaninka também recebeu destaque nas publicações da igreja. Outro projeto de missão que repercutiu significativamente a partir de 1911 nas publicações adventistas ocorreu entre grupos Pemom, nas fronteiras entre o Brasil, a Venezuela e a Guiana. A existência de uma religiosidade marcadamente profética na região, o Aleluia, é um importante fator para a análise da conversão ao adventismo. Por fim, esta tese aborda o projeto missionário adventista da região do Rio Araguaia, a partir de 1927. Publicações adventistas revelam as expectativas de que ocorressem batismos entre os Karajá, apesar das dificuldades para se alcançar esse objetivo. De qualquer maneira, a missão no Araguaia serviu para divulgação de uma imagem filantrópica da igreja, que estaria interessada na \"pregação do evangelho\" e na \"civilização\" do índio brasileiro / The purpose of this dissertation is to demonstrate that, in the first half of the 20th century, in different adventist texts, there was a homogeneous representation of native Indians in South America. They are portrayed as if \"asking anxiously\" for the establishment of missions, for they were in need of \"civilization\". This approach, nevertheless, does not exclude the peculiarities of each adventist project in native Indian regions, with its own indicators of efficiency, and its varied receptions. The mission model developed in Peru from 1910 on, especially among the Aymara from the Lake Titicaca region, produced expectations regarding the works that could be accomplished among the different ethnic groups. The case of the missions among the Ashaninka also received prominence in the church\'s publications. Another mission project that significantly reverberated in adventist publications from 1911 on occurred among Pemom in the border between Brazil, Venezuela and Guiana. The existence of a deeply prophetic religiosity in the region, the Alleluia, is an important factor for analysis of the conversion into adventism. At last, this dissertation approaches the adventist missionary project in the Araguaia River region, from 1927 on. Adventist publications reveal the expectations that baptism could occur among the Karaja, despite the difficulties to accomplish this goal. At any rate, the Araguaia Mission served to make public a philanthropic image of the church, which would be interested in the \"preaching of the gospel\" and in the \"civilization\" on the Brazilian Indian
29

La obra aimarística de Mercier y Guzmán: Un inédito del siglo XVIII

Cerrón-Palomino, Rodolfo 25 September 2017 (has links)
No description available.
30

Señales de selección natural en poblaciones andinas expuestas históricamente al arsénico en el Desierto de Atacama

Apata Mamani, Mario Andrés 08 1900 (has links)
Tesis entregada a la Universidad de Chile en cumplimiento parcial de los requisitos para optar al grado de Magíster en Ciencias Biológicas. / El Desierto de Atacama es un ambiente extremo para los seres humanos por su alta radiación UV, zonas de hipoxia y altos niveles de arsénico en esenciales recursos de agua. El arsénico es reconocido por ser carcinogénico y por aumentar la mortalidad infantil al provocar abortos espontáneos. La población de Quebrada Camarones tiene la mayor exposición al arsénico en América (1000 μg/L), superando la norma segura de la OMS (10 μg/L). Sin embargo, esta población ha subsistido bajo tales condiciones los últimos 7.000 años, sin evidencias de los efectos tóxicos antes mencionados en tiempos recientes. Nuestro objetivo fue identificar procesos adaptativos locales en la población de Camarones mediante la búsqueda de señales genómicas de selección positiva. Analizamos muestras de Camarones (n=26), Puno (n=30) y Sur de Chile (n=39), siendo las dos últimas los controles. Las muestras se genotipificaron con dos Arrays de SNPs (Axiom LAT1 y Mega), y posteriormente, imputadas usando dos paneles de referencia (población Aymara y de 1000Genomas). Luego, caracterizamos su estructura genética e identificamos las señales de selección a través de los métodos de PBS y los basados en LD. Hemos encontrado diferentes señales de selección en Camarones, mayoría en genes cercanos a la región de HLA o de genes relacionados con el arsénico y el estrés de hipoxia. Respecto a la adaptación al arsénico, nuestros resultados sugieren que Camarones y Puno comparten una misma señal de selección, sobre el gen CNNM2 en el cromosoma 10, el cual esta muy cerca al gen AS3MT. Por otra parte, procesos biológicos sobrerepresentados en Camarones están relacionados con la regulación muscular y presión arterial con genes involucrados en la homeostasis del oxigeno (ACE y NOX4). En conclusión, nuestros resultados sugieren un complejo escenario adaptativo entre las poblaciones del altiplano y el Desierto de Atacama, en que algunas señales son únicas en Camarones, pero otras como el arsénico han mostrado estar compartidas con otras poblaciones andinas. / The Atacama Desert is an extreme environment for humans due to high UV radiation, hypoxia and high arsenic levels in essential water sources. Arsenic is widely recognized to be carcinogenic and to increase child mortality rates by causing spontaneous abortions. People from Quebrada Camarones have the highest exposure to arsenic in the Americas (1000 μg/L), surpassing the WHO’s safe norm (10 μg/L). However, these people have subsisted under these conditions over the last 7,000 years, and without showing the aformentioned toxicological effects in recent times. The aim of this study was to identify unique local adaptations in Camarones people by searching for genomic signatures of positive selection. We used samples from Camarones (n=26), Puno (n=30) and South of Chile (n=39), the last two populations being used as controls. Those samples were genotyped by two SNPs arrays (Axiom LAT1 and Mega) and subsequently imputed by using two reference panels (Ayamra population and 1000Genomes). Then, we characterized their genetic structure, and searched for selection signatures by using PBS and LD-based methods. We have found different positive selection signatures in Camarones, most of which are genes over HLA region or genes related to arsenic and hypoxic stress. Regard to arsenic adaptation, our results suggest that Camarones and Puno have similar selection signals, especially over the CNNM2 gene in chromosome 10, which is closely to the AS3MT gene. On the other hand, the biological processes overrepresented in Camarones were found in muscle and arterial pressure regulation with genes involved in oxygen homeostasis (ACE and NOX4). Therefore, our results suggest a more complex adaptative scenario between highlands and the Atacama Dessert, where some signals are unique in Camarones people, but others like arsenic have shown to be shared with other Andean populations. / Beca Conicyt para estudios de Magíster en Chile, Proyecto Fondecyt 1140544, Vicerrectoría de Asuntos Académicos, Departamento de Postgrado y Postítulo de la Universidad de Chile, FONDEF D10I1007 de ChileGenomico, Proyecto Conicyt USA2013-0015.

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