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Nous avons développé la synthèse d'hétérocycles indoliziniques fonctionnalisés par un cation pyridinium et étudié leur interaction avec L'ADN. L'étape-clé pour accéder aux indolizines est la cycloaddition [3+2]-dipolaire des ylures dérivés des sels quaternaires de la 4,4'-bipyridine avec des dipolarophiles. La synthèse a été effectuée par la voie classique (chauffage en solvant) et par irradiation avec des micro-ondes (“chimie verte”). Nous avons étudié les propriétés acido-basiques des sels diquaternaires et leur activité biologique sur une série de microorganismes. Par ailleurs les propriétés électriques et optiques ainsi que la photoluminescence des indolizines se sont révélées prometteuses pour des applications comme les traceurs biomédicaux. L'interaction des indolizines avec l'ADN a aussi été étudiée. Finalement, nous avons évalué les propriétés antioxydantes des indolizines, qui ont montré une activité inhibitrice de la peroxydation des huiles végétales in vitro.

Thèse doctorat : Chimie et Physico-Chimie Moléculaires : Nancy 1 : 2006. / Titre provenant de l'écran-titre.

In this study, a bidentate ligand, 6-ferrocenyl-2,2&#039 / -bipyridine, was prepared by the reaction of lithiated ferrocene with bipyridine. The ligand was identified by 1H, 13C- NMR and HMQC and UV-Vis spectroscopies. Then, bidentate molecule was reacted with pentacarbonylbis-(trimethylsilylethyne)tungsten(0). The ligand substitution reaction in CH2Cl2 yielded the new complex, tetracarbonyl(6-ferrocenyl-2,2&#039 / bipyridine)tungsten(0). The isolated and purified complex was fully characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-Vis, MS, 1H and 13C- NMR spectroscopies. Tetracarbonyl(6-ferrocenyl-2,2&#039 / bipyridine)chromium(0) was also formed by ligand substitution reaction of 6-ferrocenyl-2,2&#039 / -bipyridine with pentacarbonyl(THF)chromium(0) which was prepared by photolytic substitution of CO from hexacarbonyl chromium(0) in THF. However, tetracarbonyl(6-ferrocenyl-2,2&#039 / bipyridine)chromium(0) could not be isolated by column chromatography. Electrochemistry of 6-ferrocenyl-2,2&#039 / -bipyridine and tetracarbonyl(6-ferrocenyl-2,2&#039 / bipyridine)tungsten(0) was studied by cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis combined with UV-Vis. The ligand exhibits a reversible reduction and a reversible oxidation belonging to bipyridine and ferrocene moieties, respectively. One reversible reduction, two irreversible oxidation and a reversible oxidation were observed for tetracarbonyl(6-ferrocenyl-2,2&#039 / bipyridine)tungsten(0). The reversible reduction was attributed to bipyridine whereas two irreversible oxidations were assigned to tungsten centers and reversible oxidation to iron center.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 2004. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 196-209).

Orientador: Yoshitaka Gushikem / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T02:10:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fattori_Natalia_M.pdf: 1997192 bytes, checksum: 4f7932043f5c9d2508e6df0ab6b35138 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: O presente trabalho descreve a preparação e caracterização de novos materiais adsorventes obtidos a partir da modificação química de dois diferentes substratos mesoporosos: uma sílica mesoporosa constituída de uma estrutura porosa altamente ordenada e uniforme, composta de poros ou canais cilíndricos dispostos paralelamente e empacotados em arranjo hexagonal (SBA-15), e uma sílica mesoporosa caracterizada por uma rede desordenada de poros, de tamanho e forma variados, distribuídos e interconectados aleatoriamente ao longo da estrutura porosa (SMD). Os dois substratos mesoporosos foram modificados com dois diferentes agentes funcionalizantes derivados da molécula 4,4'-bipiridina, imobilizados sobre a superfície da sílica tanto na forma monossubstituída (Bipy), como na forma dissubstituída (Bipy). A eficiência dos materiais obtidos como adsorventes de íons cobre (II) em solução etanólica foi testada, visando à utilização destas matrizes na purificação de etanol combustível. Os valores de capacidade efetiva de adsorção e constantes de equilíbrio heterogêneo foram obtidos. O processo de adsorção de CuCl2 ocorre na interface sólido-solução pela formação de complexos aniônicos de cobre (CuCl4 e CuCl3), que agem como contra-íons dos cátions bipiridínio (Bipy e Bipy). Os valores das constantes de equilíbrio heterogêneo obtidos expressam a habilidade dos materiais em reter os complexos anionicos de cobre na superficie, pela interacoes com o grupo organico 4,4 '-bipiridinio / Abstract: This work describes the preparation and characterization of new adsorbent materials obtained from two different chemically modified substrates: i) a mesoporous silica constituted by a highly ordered and uniform porous framework, with parallel cylindrical pore channels packed in a hexagonal array (SBA-15), ii) a mesoporous silica characterized by a disordered porous framework, with non-uniform size and shape, distributed and interconnected randomly throughout the porous structure (Disordered Mesoporous Silica, DMS). The two mesoporous substrates were chemically modified with two different silylating agents, derived from the organic molecule 4,4'-bipyridine, immobilized on the surface of the silica in the monosubstituted form (Bipy), as well as in the disubstituted form (Bipy). The materials obtained were tested as practical adsorbents for cooper ions from ethanol solution, aiming their use in the purification of ethanol fuel. The effective sorption capacities and the heterogeneous equilibrium constants were obtained. The adsorption process of CuCl2 occurs in the solid/solution interface, through the formation of anionic copper complexes (CuCl4 and CuCl3), that act as counter-ions of the bipyridinium cations (Bipy e Bipy). The heterogeneous equilibrium constants values obtained express the ability of the materials to retain the anionic copper complexes on the adsorbent surface, through electrostatic interactions with the organic molecule 4,4'-bipyridine / Mestrado / Quimica Inorganica / Mestre em Química

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第22662号 / 工博第4746号 / 新制||工||1742(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院工学研究科合成・生物化学専攻 / (主査)教授 杉野目 道紀, 教授 村上 正浩, 教授 中尾 佳亮 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) / Kyoto University / DGAM

2,2′-Bipyridine (BPy), one of the most widely used ligands in coordination chemistry, exists naturally in the s-trans conformation but must preorganize to the s-cis conformer in order to form chelating complexes. Lower stability of the s-cis conformer was mainly attributed to steric 3,3′-hydrogen clashes and nitrogen lone pair-lone pair interactions, but recent trends in the literature suggest that these clashes might be bonding interactions in similar molecules. These close contacts are also present in metal complexes with BPy and are often used as “steric repulsions” in order to explain trends in formation constants. In the present work we investigate the CH•••HC interaction in the free ligand as well as in ZnII(BPy)n(OH2)6-2n and NiII(BPy)n(OH2)6-2n complexes. We use multiple distinct advances in theoretical chemistry in order to arrive at a consistent and coherent model describing these interactions. The Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) reveals the presence of an atomic interaction line (a bond path) for the CH•••HC interaction. Using the Interacting Quantum Atoms (IQA) energy decomposition scheme we show that the CH•••HC interaction is attractive and quantum mechanical in nature. The Extended Transition State coupled with Natural Orbitals for Chemical Valence (ETS-NOCV) energy decomposition scheme show favorable orbital mixing, and Non-Covalent Interaction (NCI) analysis reveals that no steric (Pauli) strain exists in the valence (overlap) regions of the interaction - electron density is concentrated rather than depleted in the bonding region. We also studied various other interactions, ranging from purely repulsive (N--N interaction in the s-cis conformer of BPy), purely electrostatic (CH•••N interaction in s-trans conformer of BPy), H-bonding (CH–N and CH–O bonds in complexes) to coordination bonds and covalent bonds. Using a comparative approach, we show the similarities and differences among the interactions, and conclude that the CH•••HC interaction cannot be classified as a “steric repulsion” - the interaction is similar in properties to every studied known bonding interaction and opposite in nature to the studied known repulsions. Finally, we suggest novel interpretations and understanding of the nature of intramolecular interactions and the field of theoretical chemistry, as well as representing the first work to combine and corroborate QTAIM, IQA, NCI and ETS-NOCV findings. / Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2013. / gm2014 / Chemistry / unrestricted

2,2'-Bipyridines and their appropriate N,N'-dioxides form a significant class of heteroaromatic compounds, which has found application in various fields of chemistry and predominantly in asymmetric catalysis. One of the most powerful methods for their synthesis is cocyclotrimerization of alkynes with nitriles. A new variant of cyclotrimerization reaction - cocyclotrimerization of halodiynes with nitriles, which results in the formation of 2- and 3-halopyridines, has been developed. The reaction was studied on a wide range of substrates providing the pyridine products in good isolated yields. Formation of an unexpected product of halogen exchange reaction was observed during the course of the study and its origin was elucidated by experimental studies. The prepared 2-halopyridines were used as starting materials for syntheses of new chiral 2,2'-bipyridine ligands. The crucial step of their synthesis turned out to be the reductive dimerization of 2-halopyridines to the corresponding 2,2'-bipyridines. Application of the formed bipyridine ligands was then tested in various metal-catalyzed asymmetric reactions, namely Mukaiyama aldol reaction, hydroxymethylation, conjugate addition, C-H activation of indole and desymmetrization of meso-epoxides, in which one of the bipyridine ligands showed...