The subject of this diploma thesis is a three-storey, slab-shaped object Z in the cadastral Trutnov. The building the hotel is designed for 56 persons. It is a secluded, operationally independent object, divided into several functional areas. The structural system consists of brick walls that will stand on a concrete base desce.Objekt will be covered by a single-flat roof with a slope of 3%. The project was processed using a computer program ArchiCAD.

This diploma thesis deals with the project documentation of the reconstruction of sewing company in Zlín. Contemporary storey house will increased of one storey. In new storey will created five housing units. Space of sewing company will reduction and instead of will created housing unit and office. Next to the house is courtyard. On the courtyard will constructed gallery for entry to the housing units in second storey.

The subject of my master´s thesis is the proces of structurylly-technical part of the project documentation of a new building of sports centre in Polná. Designed building is located in the western part of the field by gently sloping terrain. The building is divided into two patrs of the building. Sports hall and facilities for athletes and spectators. The sports hall has one floor and is partially below the surface. The sports hall is covered with a gable roof. Roof cladding is made of sandwich panels. Facilities has two floors and is covered by a flat roof. This is a new building, which are used in conventional building materials. The main fittings include brick and reinforced concrete.

This thesis describes the design and solution of the object for the education of children of preschool age. It is a newly built kindergarten in the village Želetice, which consists of two classes, each for 20 children. The whole building is divided into several zones - children's departments, communication zone, administrative zone and economic zone.The building is designed as a single-storey brick building and plan corresponds to an L-shaped. Ceiling is made of prestressed panels Spiroll and the roofing is made as single-flat roof.

The diploma thesis deals with the design documentation of new Multifunctional house in terraced houses on the level of documentation for building permit. The living area is designed for housing eight people. Part with shops and with offices are designed for seventy three people. The building will be located in the Zlín Region, District of Uherské Hradiště, in the city of Uherský Brod. The Cadastral area is Uherský Brod - the town. The bulding has four aboveground floors and he hadn't cellar. The building is designed like a brick structure with column and girder. Vertical structures aboveground parts are made of bricks Porotherm and column and girder are from reinforced concrete C16/20 and shoring B500B. Platform of a multifunctional house in terraced houses is of rectangular shape with dimensions of 25,20 x 16,30 m. The main entrance to the building is located on the south side. Part with shops in first floor have four shops. In the second floor are four offices. Whole building are roofed helped three diferent roof construction. Above living part is gabled roof and above technical room and staircase is compact flat roof and the rest of building is vegetation roof with terrace.

The content of this thesis is to design four storey block of flats. The house is supposed to be passive. The building is four storey basement, roofed hipped roof, with flat roof operation served as a terrace. The building is located on a plot of number 1037/28 in the village Trebic, cadastral area Trebic. Supporting structures of the house are made of monolithic reinforced concrete frame with masonry infill of clay brick blocks THERM. The building is insulated contact insulation system EPS boards. The roofing is done using a timber truss. The house is based on the base plate. The project includes a seminar work assessing thermal technical and acoustic properties of structures.

La presente investigación busca analizar los elevados tiempos improductivos generados en el proceso de fabricación de estructuras metálicas. El proceso productivo abarca las actividades de soldadura, biselado y traslado a zona de armado, las cuales fueron identificadas como las más críticas, debido a que en dichas actividades se genera una mayor cantidad de tiempos improductivos. El problema mencionado es generado por diversos factores, dentro de los cuales destacan la falta de orden y limpieza en las diversas estaciones de trabajo, y la ausencia de mecanismos que permitan controlar la producción de la empresa. Frente a ello, se desarrolló una propuesta de mejora del proceso de fabricación de mallas secadoras de ladrillos empleando herramientas de Lean Manufacturing como Kanban y 5’S para reducir los tiempos improductivos e incrementar la rentabilidad de la empresa. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una constante investigación de la literatura existente respecto a la metodología empleada, con la finalidad de encontrar la mejor alternativa que permita brindar solución a la problemática identificada. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian una reducción del 62% del tiempo improductivo generado en el proceso actual. Finalmente, para determinar la viabilidad de la propuesta presentada, se calcularon los indicadores VAN y TIR. Asimismo, se realizó la simulación del nuevo sistema para validar los resultados obtenidos respecto a la reducción de los tiempos improductivos generados. / This research analyzes high unproductive times generated in the manufacturing process of metal structures. The production process includes welding, beveling and transfer activities to the assembly area, which were identified as the most critical, because these activities generate a greater number of unproductive times. This is generated by several factors, among which are the lack of order and cleanliness in the various workstations, and the absence of mechanisms to control the company's production. For this reason, a proposal was developed to improve the brick drying mesh manufacturing process using Lean Manufacturing tools such as Kanban and 5'S to reduce downtime and increase the company's profitability With this purpose, a constant investigation of the existing literature regarding the methodology used was carried out, in order to find the best alternative that allows to provide a solution to the identified problem. The results obtained shows a 62% reduction in the non-productive time generated in the current process. Finally, to determine the viability of the presented proposal, the NPV and IRR indicators were calculated. On the other hands, the simulation of the new system was carried out to validate the results obtained with respect to the reduction of the unproductive times generated. / Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional

I dagsläget finns en stor mängd byggnader i Sverige där fasaden består av puts direkt anliggande mot antingen lättbetong eller tegel. Dessa fasader kan skapa problem för brukaren p.g.a. fukttransport via putsen direkt in i konstruktionen. Problemen som kan uppstå som följd av dessa konstruktioner är inte bara estetiska utan kan även påverka inomhusmiljön. Syftet med detta arbete var att undersöka om det gick att med ny teknik visa de resultat som framkommit från erfarenheter från praktiskt arbete samt undersöka hur en renovering påverkar de fasader som består av puts direkt mot lättbetong eller tegel. Arbetet har utförts med hjälp av simuleringsprogrammet Wufi Pro för att sedan analyserats med hänsyn till fukttransporter och vatteninnehåll. Resultaten som framkommit påvisar en förhöjd risk för problem med de ursprungliga fasaderna samt slutsatsen att en renovering enligt ett av de två förslagen är att föredra. / Today there’s a great deal of buildings in Sweden where the facade is constructed by plaster directly connected to either aerated concrete or masonry brick. These facades could create problems for the user on accord of the moisture transport via the plaster directly into the construction. The problems that could follow these types of facades aren’t just esthetical but could also affect the indoor environment. The purpose with this study was to examine if it would be possible using today’s technology to show the results coming from past experiences by practical work, and at the same time examine how a remodel affects the facades that consists of plaster directly on aerated concrete or masonry brick. The work has been conducted with the simulation program Wufi Pro, later to be analyzed  according to moisture transport and water content. The results that came from this has shown an increased risk for problems with the original facades and at the same time that a remodel according to one of the two proposed remodel ways to prefer.

The modern retail landscape is experiencing a continuous change due to digitalization. With the growing number of available channels, consumers' consequent behavior within the fashion retail environment are becoming ever more complex. Which thus poses a challenge for fashion retailers in trying to not only understand them, but how to serve them best. Along this evolution of retail due to digitalization, physical retail stores have closed down due to the increasing competition from e-commerce, although it remains the biggest distribution channel. The role of the physical store is thus experiencing elements of an existential crisis. In this, Generation Z remains an ambiguous consumer segment whose importance will only increase as the generation comes into its purchasing prime. But, Generation Z is not yet well understood as limited research exists on the subject. And as they’re the digital native generation, where retail omnichannel strategies are commonplace, seeking to understand their attitudes, preferences and perceptions of omnichannel retailing, but also the physical store, is thus essential moving into the future. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to distinguish and explore the value of the physical store in the eyes of Generation Z in an omnichannel strategy, within the context of fashion retailing. RQ: What is the role of physical fashion stores within omnichannel strategy, in regard to Generation Z? In order to answer the research question, the method of choice was a qualitative one. The consequent empirical findings were gathered from seven semi-structured interviews, six from Generation Z respondents and one from the CCO of Gina Tricot, yielding a managerial perspective. Thus, allowing for triangulation opportunities. Moreover, besides the empirical findings, we present a proposed framework which illustrates how and why Generation Z’s behavior, preferences and perceptions have ultimately altered the role of physical stores to be one of increasing complementarity within the context of an omnichannel strategy. In describing this evolution, multiple characteristics of Generation Z are distinguished. Finally, this thesis provides a deepened knowledge on how retailers may use their physical store within an omnichannel strategy to better serve Generation Z consumers in order to enhance customer experience and satisfaction. The empirical findings exhibit the physical store as an essential part for consumers within the context of other available channels online. Where multiple aspects otherwise not satisfied through online channels, serve an important purpose for Generation Z consumers. This thesis may thus offer value for retailers in how to balance various appreciated aspects of the physical store, whilst incorporating some of the desired elements of online, to increase the customer experience of physical stores.

Syfte: En fasad måste vara robust för att fylla sin funktion och materialet måste kunna stå emot angrepp utifrån, biologiska, kemiska och fysikaliska faktorer. Trä och tegel är eftertraktade som fasadmaterial för dagens nybyggda bostadshus. Eftersom olika material reagerar olika på angrepp är det viktigt att det finns skillnader i underhållsstrategier beroende på vilket fasadmaterial som används. Underhållsarbetet är en faktor som påverkar beslutet på fasadmaterial. Undersökningen ger ett underlag inför valet mellan materialen genom att utveckla underhållsstrategier för respektive material. Metod: För att uppnå målet med arbetet har tre metoder använts för att samla in empiri Dessa är litteraturstudie, intervjuer och dokumentanalys. I litteraturstudien samlades information från olika källor på internet in. Dessa källor hjälpte till att bygga ett teoretiskt ramverk om fastighetsförvaltning och underhållsstrategier. Dokumenten och intervjuerna gav praktisk kunskap om förhållningssätt till underhåll. Metoderna var lämpliga eftersom de tillsammans gav teoretisk såväl som praktisk kunskap kring material och underhåll. Den insamlade empirin analyserades och jämfördes för att kunna besvara frågeställningarna och uppnå målet. Resultat: Idag finns olika underhållsstrategier på trä- och tegelfasader. Den generella åsikten är att trä kräver fler underhållsåtgärder än tegel. Det har dock visat sig att det även förekommer problem med till exempel frostsprängning i större omfattning än vad som tidigare antagits. Underhållsplaner upprättas ofta efter grundlig undersökning av en byggnads egenskaper och kartläggning av dess underhållsbehov. Dessa planer används inte regelbundet hos förvaltningsföretag men det finns en önskan bland vissa förvaltare att ha en mer strukturell underhållsplanering i framtiden. Kategorisering av skador och tillkommande underhållsåtgärder kan användas vid upprättande av underhållsplaner. Ett sådant system är Monument Damage Diagnosis System, förkortat MDDS. Underhållsplaner kan också utformas som stegvisa processer som kan användas tillsammans med databaser över fasadens egenskaper och nödvändiga underhållsåtgärder. Konsekvenser: Denna rapport kommer att ge aktörer inom byggbranschen kunskap och olika strategier vid fasadunderhåll. Konsekvenserna blir att: Företag inom byggbranschen upprättar underhållsplaner mer i framtiden. Det upprättas strukturerade bedömningar om risker kopplade till material, byggnadsdel och yttre påverkan. För- och nackdelarna med trä- och tegelfasader uppmärksammas i högre grad än idag. Många riskfaktorer för tegel såsom frostsprängning har tidigare inte beaktats tillräckligt. Det rekommenderas att byggföretag tar till sig den forskning som finns av underhåll av trä- respektive tegelfasader. Eftersom trä är billigare än tegel i byggskedet men dyrare vid underhåll behöver dessa företag göra fler undersökningar om båda materials för- och nackdelar ur ekonomisk synpunkt. Byggföretag behöver om förutsättningarna finns även upprätta underhållsplaner eftersom dessa planer leder till att fel upptäcks tidigare och därmed minskar kostnaderna på lång sikt. Begränsningar: Resultatet är enbart tillämpbart på fasader av trä och fasader av tegel.  Vidare kan resultatet bara tillämpas på bostadshus eftersom inga andra byggnadstyper har undersökts. Underhållsstrategin som utvecklats i rapporten kan i grunden användas i alla typer av klimat dock måste alltid lokala klimatförhållanden beaktas när strategin appliceras i praktiken. Att upprätta en underhållsplan kräver även en god ekonomi därför är det inte säkert att rapportens underhållsstrategi alltid kan upprättas i verkligheten om det finns ekonomiska hinder.  Litteraturstudien har studerat underhållsstrategier på global nivå medan dokumentanalysen och intervjuerna har fokuserat på de lokala förhållandena i Sverige. / Purpose: A façade must be robust to be able to fulfil its role and the material must be able to withstand exterior threats. These threats could be biological, chemical, or physical. Wood and brick are popular as façade materials when it comes to the newly constructed residential buildings of today. Since different materials react different on threats it is vital that there are separate maintenance strategies depending on the choice of façade material. The examination gives the choice between the materials a basis by developing maintenance strategies for respective material Method: To achieve the goal of the project, three methods have been used to collect empirical data. These methods are literature study, interviews, and document analysis. In the literature study, information from different sources on the internet were collected. The sources helped building a theoretical about property management and maintenance management. The document and interviews provided practical knowledge about maintenance approaches. The methods were suitable since together they provided both theoretical and practical knowledge about materials and maintenance. The collected data was analysed and compared to answer the questions and achieve the projects goal. Findings: Today there are different maintenance strategies for wood and brick facades. The general opinion is that wooden facades require more maintenance than brick facades. Although brick facades have had more problems with for example frost shattering than what was assumed before. Maintenance plans are often established after thorough investigation of a building’s properties and mapping of its maintenance needs. These plans aren’t used regularly among property managers but there’s a wish among some of them to have more structural maintenance planning in the future. Categorization of damages and additional maintenance activities can be used when establishing maintenance plans. One such system is Monument Damage Diagnosis System, abbreviated MDDS. Maintenance plans could also be formulated as step-by-step processes that could be used together with databases of a façade's properties and necessary maintenance actions. Implications: This study will give actors in the construction industry better knowledge about different strategies for façade maintenance. The consequences will be: That companies in the construction industry establish maintenance plans more in the future. That structural evaluations of risks depending on material, building component and external influence are established That strengths and weaknesses with wooden facades and brick facades are paid attention to more in the future. Many risk factors affecting brick facades has not been sufficiently acknowledged before. It is recommended that construction companies take note of current research on maintenance of wooden and brick facades. Since wood is cheaper to build with but more expensive to maintain than brick companies need to do more studies about these materials strengths and weaknesses. Construction companies also need to establish and follow maintenance plans if the conditions are right since that would lead to damages being discovered earlier and therefore decreases costs in a long term. Limitations: The result is only applicable on wooden and brick facades. Furthermore, the result can only be applied on residential houses since no other type of building has been examined. The maintenance strategy that has been developed in the report is in can be used in all climates, but local climate circumstances must always be considered then the strategy is applied in practice. Establishing a maintenance plan requires a good economy therefore it is not certain that the report’s maintenance strategy will always be possible to establish in reality if there are economical limits. The literature study has examined maintenance strategies on a global scale while the document analysis and the interviews has focused on the local circumstances in Sweden.