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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
101

Therapeutic horsemanship and children adopted from foster care : a case study analysis using mixed methods

Cody, Patricia Anne 27 April 2015 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to explore the potential benefits of a therapeutic horsemanship program for children adopted from foster care and their adoptive mothers. Standardized measures, open-ended interviews and surveys were administered to determine effects on external child behavior, child self-esteem and parenting stress. The Child Behavior Checklist was administered to measure behavioral challenges in the children in this sample. There were no statistically significant changes on any of the CBCL scales. Qualitative data from the mothers, Instructors and researcher observations show some affect on behavior. The Culture Free Self-Esteem Inventory-3 was administered to measure self-esteem of the nine children in the sample. The decrease on the Global Self-Esteem Quotient of the CFSEI-3 was statistically significant using. Of the nine children, only three of them scored in the clinical range at pre-test. Of these three, two moved into the normal range and the third improved her score to be very close to the normal range. Qualitative data from the mothers, Instructors and researcher observations support this finding. The Total Stress score of the Parenting Stress Index -- Short Form for the mothers in the sample did not show a statistically significant decrease. Six of the nine mothers' pre-test and post-test scores were in the clinical range and only three had decreased post-test scores. The Qualitative data obtained through interviews, surveys and observations did not support a direct impact of the program on stress levels but rather an impact on level of support. Many mothers reported that they liked spending time with the other mothers to share resources and discuss their children. The data collected in this study does not provide sufficient evidence to make any causal statements about therapeutic horsemanship programs and children adopted from foster care. It does, however, provide support for the need for future research. The findings from this study have implications for meeting the needs of a variety of children adopted from foster and their adoptive parents. / text
102

Use of Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment as framework for orientation of a primipara to her newborn a research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... /

Cooney, Linda. Cullen, Karen. January 1982 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1982.
103

The effects of play on the behavior of preschoolers hospitalized in a pediatric intensive care unit a research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... /

Lauderback, J. Ann. Mahoney, Deborah M. January 1984 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1984.
104

A comparative study of normal and emotionally disturbed boys' preference for complexity a research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... /

Lynch, Judith Mary. Michalke, Jane Ellen. January 1969 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1969.
105

Use of Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment as framework for orientation of a primipara to her newborn a research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... /

Cooney, Linda. Cullen, Karen. January 1982 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1982.
106

A comparative study of normal and emotionally disturbed boys' preference for complexity a research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... /

Lynch, Judith Mary. Michalke, Jane Ellen. January 1969 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1969.
107

The effects of play on the behavior of preschoolers hospitalized in a pediatric intensive care unit a research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... /

Lauderback, J. Ann. Mahoney, Deborah M. January 1984 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1984.
108

Eventos pré-natais e sua relação com o comportamento infantil durante a assistência odontológica /

Correia, Adriana de Sales Cunha. January 2007 (has links)
Orientador: Robson Frederico Cunha / Banca: Célio Percinoto / Banca: Maria Salete Nahás Pires Corrêa / Resumo: A Psicologia do Comportamento tem contribuído com a Odontologia na redução do estresse e ansiedade no paciente adulto e no condicionamento e manejo da criança. Atualmente, o estudo do desenvolvimento humano mostra-se como ponto-chave para o efetivo conhecimento, diagnóstico e solução de inúmeros distúrbios psicológicos, psicossomáticos e comportamentais, e se caracteriza principalmente por mudanças físicas e mentais que ocorrem na criança, desde os primeiros meses de vida intrauterina. O presente trabalho avaliou através de um estudo retrospectivo, a possível influência dos eventos pré-natais, envolvendo o feto e a mãe, no comportamento do bebê frente à assistência odontológica. Foram entrevistadas 120 mães de bebês atendidos na Bebê-Clínica da FOA-UNESP, através de questionário, o qual abordou o estado emocional e psicológico da mãe no início da gestação, os fatores sociais e econômicos, o estado de saúde materna, o estado de saúde do bebê e a relação paisfilho, bem como o comportamento fetal. Com base nestes dados foi estabelecido o perfil pré-natal materno, o qual foi comparado ao perfil comportamental dos bebês exibidos durante os atendimentos na Bebê-Clínica. A relação entre a experiência odontológica da mãe e o comportamento dos bebês foi também avaliada. De acordo com a metodologia utilizada e os resultados verificados foi possível concluir que, embora o número de mães com perfil pré-natal favorável, cujos bebês apresentaram em sua maioria comportamento colaborador, tenha sido mais prevalente, não houve relação estatisticamente significante entre a experiência odontológica materna e o comportamento exibido pelo paciente, assim como não houve influência dos eventos pré-natais sobre o comportamento do bebê durante a assistência odontológica. / Abstract: The Behavioral Psychology has contributed to Dentistry in reducing stress and anxiety in adult patient and in the child's adaptability and management. Recently, the human developmental study presents itself as the key point for the effective knowledge, diagnosis and solution of various psychological, psychosomatic and behavior disturbances and it characterizes itself especially as mental and physical changes that occur in the child since the first months of intrauterine life. The current work assessed, through a retrospective study, the possible influence of the prenatal events, involving the fetus and the mother, in the infant's behavior facing the dental treatment. A total of 120 mothers of babies seen at Clinic for Babies at the Dental School of Araçatuba-UNESP, through a questionnaire, which approached the mother's emotional and psychological state at the beginning of pregnancy, the economic and social factors, the maternal health state and the relationship parentschild, as well as the fetal behavior. Based on this data, it was established the maternal prenatal profile, which was compared to the babies' behavior profile displayed during the assistances at Clinic for Babies. The relationship between the mother's dental experience and the babies' behavior was assessed as well. According to the methodology utilized and to the overcomes verified it was possible to conclude that, although the number of mothers with favorable prenatal profile, whose babies displayed in their majority collaborative behavior, has been more prevalent, there was no statistically significant relation between the maternal dental experience and the behavior displayed by the patient, as there was no influence of the prenatal events over the infant behavior during the dental treatment. / Mestre
109

Avaliação do medo infantil à assistência odontológica através de um método projetivo modificado /

Mochidome, Fátima Ioko. January 2006 (has links)
Orientador: Célio Percinoto / Banca: Alessandra Maia de Castro / Banca: Leila Maria Cesário Pereira Pinto / Banca: Sandra Maria Herondina Coelho Ávila de Aguiar / Banca: Robson Frederico Cunha / Resumo: Enquanto uma grande maioria das crianças aceita o tratamento odontológico, algumas, devido ao medo e ansiedade, necessitam de uma abordagem mais criteriosa, exigindo que o odontopediatra recorra a técnicas de gerenciamento comportamental para realização dos procedimentos clínicos. Portanto, a utilização de instrumentos para avaliação do medo e ansiedade, como os métodos projetivos, adquire importância, pois permite conhecer a criança e suas emoções. Assim, a proposta deste estudo foi avaliar o medo das crianças à assistência odontológica, utilizando como instrumento, um método projetivo (Teste Projetivo do Medo Infantil ao Tratamento Odontológico - CDFP-Modificado). Após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, foram selecionadas 80 crianças, estudantes da Escola de Educação Básica (ESEBA), na faixa etária de seis a sete anos, sendo 40 do gênero masculino e 40 do feminino, subdivididos em grupos eqüitativos de alunos, já submetidos a tratamento odontológico preventivo ou curativo. O teste projetivo foi modificado para melhor entendimento das crianças, composto por três subtestes, permitindo a classificação dos pacientes em três categorias: com medo, sem medo e incerto. No subsubteste I, os desenhos de animais foram substituídos por figuras humanas. Os resultados revelaram que no subteste I, apenas quatro crianças (5,0%) foram avaliadas na categoria "com medo", independente do gênero e do tipo de atendimento odontológico. Para o subteste II, somente pacientes submetidos a tratamento preventivo apresentaram medo ao tratamento odontológico, sendo que das vinte meninas, apenas três (15,0%) apresentaram medo ao tratamento odontológico e em relação ao gênero masculino, foram dois pacientes (10,0%). No subteste III, duas crianças (5,0%), do gênero feminino, submetidas a tratamento curativo, foram classificadas em "com medo". / Abstract: While a great majority of children can cope with dental treatment, some of them due to fear or anxiety demand that dentist use behavior management techniques to perform clinical procedures. So, using tools to evaluate fear and anxiety, such as projective methods, become important, as its allow knowing the child and her emotions. The purpose of this was to evaluate children’s dental fear in dental treatment by using Children’s Dental Fear Picture Test - CDFP-modified. After the approval of the Ethic Committee in Research, 80 children were selected. All of them were students of School of Basic Education (ESEBA) from six to seven years old, 40 male and 40 female. They were subdivided in fair groups of students who had already had either preventive or curative dental treatment. The Children’s Dental Fear Picture test was modified for children’s better understanding of the method. It was composed by three subtests, which allows patients classification into three categories: fearful, no fearful and uncertain. In Subtest I, pictures of animals were replaced by human pictures. The results showed that in Subtest I, only four children (5.0%) were rated as "fearful", no matter the gender or the kind of dental treatment for Subtest II, only patients who had had preventive dental treatment displayed fear regarding dental treatment. Among twenty girls, only three (15.0%) showed fear of dental treatment, and among the males, only two patients (10.0%). In Subtest III, two children (5.0%), female, who had curative treatment, were assessed as "fearful". No children was classified as "uncertain" in any of the subtests. So, we concluded that the majority of children were fearless when facing their dental treatment, no matter the gender or the kind of dental treatment they had been submitted previously. / Doutor
110

Associação de fatores individuais e familiares com o comportamento da criança na sedação odontopediátrica / Association of individual and family factors with child behavior undergoing dental treatment with moderate sedation

Machado, Geovanna de Castro Morais 13 December 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2018-07-17T19:36:02Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Geovanna de Castro Morais Machado - 2016.pdf: 3567398 bytes, checksum: a41e8b4d345af4e1180cf1e6e0b0fe15 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-07-18T11:37:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Geovanna de Castro Morais Machado - 2016.pdf: 3567398 bytes, checksum: a41e8b4d345af4e1180cf1e6e0b0fe15 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-18T11:37:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Geovanna de Castro Morais Machado - 2016.pdf: 3567398 bytes, checksum: a41e8b4d345af4e1180cf1e6e0b0fe15 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-13 / Objectives: Moderate sedation is indicated to control children’s behavior during dental care, reducing anxiety and maintaining the child's well-being. However, some sedated children do not present good behavior making it difficult to perform dental procedures. This study investigated the association of possible individual factors (temperament) and family (parents’ dental anxiety, parents’ pain catastrophizing and coping strategies adopted by parents) with the children’s behavior during dental treatment under moderate sedation. Methods: A total of 110 children/parents (<7 years), referred to sedation at Dental Sedation Center (NESO) of the Faculty of Dentistry of the Federal University of Goiás, for not have cooperated during dental care, and their parents, participated of this observational study of data from two clinical trials. Children had two appointments: clinical examination and tooth restoration, with local anesthesia and rubber dam, under moderate sedation. The restorative session was filmed for further evaluation of the children's behavior by trained and calibrated observers. The behavior was assessed using the Ohio State University Behavioral Rating Scale OSUBRS. Positive behavior was considered when the children presented 80% or more of the sum of the scores 1 and 2 (quiet or crying) during the entire session. The children’s stress was evaluated through the increased cortisol levels present in the saliva, collected in three moments: arrival, 25 min after local anesthesia, and 25 min after the end of the procedure. Children’s temperament was assessed through the Children’s Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ) answered by parents. Factors related to parents’ anxiety were thus evaluated: dental anxiety using Corah Dental Anxiety Scale; level of pain catastrophizing through the Pain-Catastrophizing Scale-parents; coping strategies through Brief COPE. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test, Friedman, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal Wallis or t-test for independent samples. Results: More than half of the children displayed negative behavior (n = 60 54.5%). Temperament did not associate with the negative behavior of children. Extroversion/surgency (P = 0.03) and the subscales ‘activity level’ (P = 0.04), ‘impulsivity’ (P = 0.04) and ‘smiling/laughter’ (P = 0.01) differed between behavior groups, where children with positive behavior had higher scores than those who had negative behavior. In a sample of 42 children, 31 (73.8%) were reactive to stress during local anesthesia and temperament was not associated with increased levels of children’s stress. Dental anxiety and pain catastrophizing were not associated with negative children’s behavior. Parents of children with negative behavior had higher scores in maladaptive coping and Venting subscale, and lower scores in the Acceptance subscale. Conclusion: Coping strategies adopted by the parents explained, in part, negative or positive children´s behavior. These results have shown that parental coping strategies may have protective or destructive effects on children's behavior. Temperament was not associated with negative behavior and did not influence the children´s stress during the injection of local anesthesia. However, many children were stressed during this procedure, a fact that should be always considered by the professional who assist children under moderate sedation. / Objetivos: Sedação moderada é recomendada para o controle do comportamento infantil durante o atendimento odontológico. Ainda assim, algumas crianças sedadas não colaboram dificultando o tratamento. Esse estudo investigou a associação de possíveis fatores individuais (temperamento) e familiares (ansiedade odontológica dos pais, nível de catastrofização da dor pelos pais e estratégias de coping adotadas pelos pais) com o comportamento da criança durante sedação odontopediátrica. Métodos: Um total de 110 crianças/110 acompanhantes, (< 7 anos) encaminhadas para sedação no Núcleo de Estudos em Sedação Odontológica (NESO) da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Goiás, por não colaborarem durante atendimento odontológico, fizeram parte deste estudo observacional que usou dados de dois ensaios clínicos. As crianças foram atendidas em duas sessões: exame clínico e restauração de um dente, com anestesia local e isolamento absoluto, sob sedação moderada. A sessão do atendimento restaurador foi filmada para posterior avaliação do comportamento da criança por observadores treinados e calibrados. O comportamento foi avaliado por meio da Ohio State University Behavioral Rating Scale OSUBRS. Comportamento positivo foi considerado quando a criança apresentou 80% ou mais da soma dos escores 1 e 2 (quieto ou com choro) durante toda a sessão de atendimento. O estresse da criança foi avaliado através do aumento dos níveis de cortisol presentes na saliva coletada em três momentos: chegada, 25 minutos após anestesia local e 25 minutos após o final do procedimento. O temperamento foi avaliado usando o Children’s Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ) respondido pelos pais. Fatores relacionados à ansiedade dos pais foram assim avaliados: ansiedade odontológica usando a Escala de Ansiedade Odontológica de Corah; nível de catastrofização da dor através da Escala de Catastrofização da Dor-Pais; estratégias de coping por meio do COPE Breve. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e dos testes qui-quadrado, Friedman, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal Wallis ou teste t para amostras independentes. Resultados: O temperamento não se associou ao comportamento negativo das crianças. Extroversão (P=0.03) e as subescalas ‘nível de atividade’(P=0.04), ‘impulsividade’ (P=0.04) e ‘riso/sorriso’ (P=0.01) diferiram entre os grupos de comportamento, onde as crianças com comportamento positivo tiveram escores mais altos que as que tiveram comportamento negativo. Entre 42 crianças, 31 mostraram-se reativas ao estresse durante a anestesia local e o temperamento não se associou ao aumento no nível de estresse das crianças. Ansiedade odontológica e catastrofização da dor pelos pais não se associaram ao comportamento negativo das crianças. Pais de crianças com comportamento negativo apresentaram escores mais altos no coping mal-adaptativo e na subescala Desabafo e escores mais baixos na subescala de Aceitação do COPE Breve. Conclusão: Estratégias de coping adotadas pelos pais explicaram, em parte, o comportamento negativo ou positivo das crianças. Estes resultados mostraram que estratégias de enfrentamento dos pais podem ter efeitos protetores ou destrutivos sobre o comportamento das crianças. O temperamento não se associou ao comportamento negativo e nem influenciou no estresse das crianças durante a aplicação da anestesia local. No entanto, muitas crianças mostraram-se estressadas durante esse procedimento, fato que deve ser sempre considerado pelo profissional que atende crianças sob sedação moderada.

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