Aim of this thesis is construction design of hydraulic control speed close valve steam turbine. Thesis will be contain low pressure and high pressure variant. In a theoretical part will be describe types of steam turbines, speed close valves, basic terminology and description of control elements. There will be also designed hydraulic circuits and performed calculations of individual elements. Finally will be created construction design of low pressure variant.

No description available.

No description available.

Laser scanners provide a three-dimensional sampled representation of the surfaces of objects. The spatial resolution of the data is much higher than that of conventional surveying methods. The data collected from different locations of a laser scanner must be transformed into a common coordinate system. If good a priori alignment is provided and the point clouds share a large overlapping region, existing registration methods, such as the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) or Chen and Medioni’s method, work well. In practical applications of laser scanners, partially overlapping and unorganised point clouds are provided without good initial alignment. In these cases, the existing registration methods are not appropriate since it becomes very difficult to find the correspondence of the point clouds. A registration method, the Geometric Primitive ICP with the RANSAC (GPICPR), using geometric primitives, neighbourhood search, the positional uncertainty of laser scanners, and an outlier removal procedure is proposed in this thesis. The change of geometric curvature and approximate normal vector of the surface formed by a point and its neighbourhood are used for selecting the possible correspondences of point clouds. In addition, an explicit expression of the position uncertainty of measurement by laser scanners is presented in this dissertation and this position uncertainty is utilised to estimate the precision and accuracy of the estimated relative transformation parameters between point clouds. The GP-ICPR was tested with both simulated data and datasets from close range and terrestrial laser scanners in terms of its precision, accuracy, and convergence region. It was shown that the GP-ICPR improved the precision of the estimated relative transformation parameters as much as a factor of 5. / In addition, the rotational convergence region of the GP-ICPR on the order of 10°, which is much larger than the ICP or its variants, provides a window of opportunity to utilise this automated registration method in practical applications such as terrestrial surveying and deformation monitoring.

本研究的動機在整合攝影測量與網際網路技術，主旨為研究經由網路瀏覽立體影像之分析。為製作地物之立體影像，研究中使用非量度性數位相機，於地面垂直拍攝二棟建物，以補色原理製成數值像對，接著建置研究區之導覽網站，並將立體影像連結上網，提供立體觀察。本研究亦以Java程式設計立體浮測標，提供觀察者瞭解地物之遠近或高低。 　　實驗呈現若以柯達DC280數位相機進行近景攝影測量，前方交會地物檢核點之空間位置可達像空間上次像元之精度，像比例尺為1/1680時，相對精度可達物距之1/8400。研究結果顯示：結合攝影測量與網際網路可充分展現影像之三維空間。 / The ideal of this study is to put together the knowledge of Photogrammetry and web technology and then provide the 3D pictures for web browsers. 　　A non-metric digital camera is used in this research to shoot two building on the ground vertically. The color-contracting theory is applied to construct the website and create a stereoscopic viewing on the targets within the experimental range. In addition to color-contracting theory, floating mark designed with Java program is also used to help the web users better understand the distance and altitude in proportional to the surrounding objects. 　　According to the experiment in this research, pictures taken with Kodak digital camera model #DC280 together with help of close-range photogrammetry. turn out to beas accutate as those taken with sub-pixel standard (1:1680 proportion versus 1:8400 accuracy). Photogrammetry joins with Internet will successfully disclose the 3D concept and will promote the idea of Photogrammetry.

Zugl.: Giessen, Universiẗat, Diss., 2006/2007.

<p>Uppsatsen granskar det spänningsförhållande som existerar mellan Hårdrockens uttryck och den oinvigda allmänhetens moralpanik. Genom självpresentation och smakdistinktioner undersöker den också hur Hårdrocken idag har positionerat sig som en etablerad kultur med ursprung och tradition. På så sätt behandlar uppsatsen vad och vem som definierar Hårdrockens kulturella värde och position. Undersökningen görs genom en textanalys av den svenska hårdrockstidningen Close-Up Magazine. Uppsatsen granskar även hur tidningen positionerar och presenterar sig som betydande aktör inom Hårdrockens verksamhetsfält.</p>

Abstract This bachelor thesis deals with the close company rules in chapter 56-57 within the Swedish income tax law (IL). The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the outsider rule in 57:5 IL. If a shareholder or a family member works or have worked actively within the company within the fiscal year or the last five fiscal years then the partner has qualified shares and is to be taxed according to the special closed company rules. If an outsider, directly or indirectly, is a significant shareholder within the company, and directly or indirectly, are entitled to dividends then an active partner only has qualified shares if there is special reasons. When making the assessment regard must be made to conditions under the fiscal year or the last five fiscal years. There is special reason not to apply the rule if there are agreements regarding how the profit should be split or cross-ownerships between companies. If a taxpayer can show that an outsider own 30 percent of the closed company and has a right to dividends and there is no special reason to why the rule should not be applied then the outsider rule is applicable. If the rule is applicable it means that all the shareholders within the company will be taxed for dividends and capital gain with a 25 percent tax rate.

Årligen beräknas upp till 30.000 personer primärinsjukna i stroke.  I samband med en allt äldre population samt ökad förekomst av ohälsa drabbas landets befolkning i allt större omfattning av sjukdom. Riskfaktorer för stroke ses både hos den yngre och äldre generationen vilket tenderar till att fler drabbas av stroke. Detta i sin tur påverkar familjekonstellationer och närståendekretsar i större omfattning än tidigare. Strokeinsjuknandet ger funktionsnedsättningar som även påverkar närståendes vardag och livsvärld. Syftet med studien var att belysa närståendes upplevelser av vardagen när en familjemedlem drabbats av stroke. Studien genomfördes som en litteraturstudie där tolv artiklar bildade resultatet. I resultatet framkom det att stroke sågs som ett trauma och upplevdes som ett existentiellt kaos. Insjuknandet sågs ha många negativa effekter på familjens funktion på grund av bland annat oönskade roller och orättvisa förväntningar. Stora påfrestningar inom relationerna framkallade känslor av främlingskap. Familjefokuserad omvårdnad kan tänkas vara ett vetenskapligt redskap att fånga upp hela familjens och närståendes hälsa och lindra onödigt lidande. Vidare forskning kring informering samt långsiktig psykologisk uppföljning skulle kunna hjälpa familjen bearbeta traumat. / Up to 30,000 people annually suffers primary stroke. Due to an older population and enlarged incidence of illness, sickness are increasingly tending to affect family and close relatives. Stroke incidence generally results in impairments which also may affect relatives’ everyday life and lived world. The purpose of this study was to illuminate the experiences of close relatives of everyday life by the time a family member suffered stroke. The study was conducted as a literature review in which twelve articles formed the result. The result showed that stroke incidence was seen as a trauma and chaos of existential meaning. The incidence was seen to have many negative effects on family functioning such as unwanted roles and unfair expectations. High stress in relationships evoked feelings of alienation. Family focused nursing might be a tool of scientific support to capture the whole family and kindred health and alleviate unnecessary suffering. Further research on information sharing and long-term psychological follow-up could help family to process the trauma.

Il presente lavoro considera il perdono di sé come una strategia di coping che permette al soggetto di diminuire i sentimenti negativi (ad es. colpa) legati all’offesa commessa ed aumentare quelli positivi verso il sé (es. compassione di sé), laddove prerequisito del processo è l’assunzione di responsabilità per quanto commesso. In specifico si ritiene e si è mostrato come il perdono di sé sia un costrutto frutto dell’interdipendenza dei comportamenti tra vittima e offensore. Attraverso un set di studi sperimentali il presente studio ha, infatti, mostrato come i comportamenti conciliatori dell’offensore e il perdono concesso dalla vittima predicano un maggiore perdono di sé dell’offensore. Successivamente il costrutto è stato indagato all’interno di una closerelationship, dove i partner si sono confrontati su offese realmente commesse. I modelli di equazione strutturale hanno confermato come il perdono di sé dell’offensore è legato sia al perdono concesso dalla vittima che alle condotte riparatrici attuate dall’offensore.Grazie all’analisi dell’interdipendenza dei dati, modello APIM, si è inoltre evidenziato come il perdono di sé del partner offensore promuove sia la propria soddisfazione di coppia che quella del partner, vittima dell’offesa subita. / Recently psychosocial literature starts to study self-forgiveness: the psychological process by which an offender is able to forgive himself for an injury caused to himself or others. This paper considers self-forgiveness as a coping strategy that allows the person to decrease negative emotions (eg guilt) related to the offense committed and increase positive ones toward the self (eg self-compassion), where the offender starting point is taking responsibility for the wrongdoing. Self forgiveness is also considered as the result of offender and victim behaviours. Experimental studies revealed that offender conciliatory behaviours and victim forgiveness increase offender self forgiveness. Self forgiveness is also studied in a closerelationship about a real partner offence. Structural equation models have confirmed that self forgiveness is improved by offender conciliatory behaviours and victim forgiveness. Repairing ducts were found associated with feeling guilty which is linked to the offender perception of seriousness. Through analysis of the interdependence of data, APIM model, it was also revealed that the partner's self-forgiveness offender promotes both offender couple satisfaction and victim couple satisfaction.