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1	Dadi e o teatro de bonecos: mem?ria, brinquedo e brincadeira Pereira, Maria das Gra?as Cavalcante 05 November 2010 (has links) Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaGCP_DISSERT_1-96.pdf: 6523160 bytes, checksum: 54ae22d6aa814b7a3a39f2e75349a4a9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-11-05 / The puppet theater is the theme of this dissertation, with a particular treatment of Memory, Toy and Jokes, focused especially on a Calungueira, maker of dolls, Ieda Maria Medeiros da Silva, known by Dadi. Currently with 71 years old, Dadi resides in Carnauba dos Dantas / RN and not only restricted to "get" the dolls to play, to enact stories by various characters. Build the dolls, dresses, give life, movement. In Rio Grande do Norte, the Puppet Theater, named "Jo?o Redondo," is measured by a historically male character of tradition, represented by some masters who have died or by their pupils, or even by the players who have no lineage of masters in their families but learned from several of them and, gradually, were included in this playful universe. Dadi passes this potiguar genealogy and going to suggesting a variety of transgressions, beyond, with its inventiveness, both in their presentations and in her life, which I did elect her and choose as a singular object in the course of my inquiries. In this study, I use the theoretical and methodological framework of social sciences, in particular the references coming from studies of culture, such as approaches of memory and tradition of authors such as Maurice Halbwachs and Paul Zumthor, among others. The field work was systematized, prioritizing the observation participant and permanent dialogue. I used different strategies for registration, as semi-open interviews, documentary video, audio narratives, photographic and videographic record, giving the work a current relevance to the dialogue with various elements, expanding the initial project, which turned into research for the dissertation / O teatro de bonecos ? a tem?tica desta disserta??o de mestrado, com um recorte para tratar da Mem?ria, Brinquedo e Brincadeira, focado especialmente em uma Calungueira, fazedora de bonecos, Maria Ieda da Silva Medeiros, conhecida por Dadi. Atualmente com 71 anos, Dadi reside em Carna?ba dos Dantas/RN e n?o se restringe apenas a botar os bonecos para brincar, a encenar hist?rias pelos diversos personagens. Constr?i os bonecos, veste, d? vida, movimento. No Rio Grande do Norte, o Teatro de Bonecos, denominado Jo?o Redondo , ? marcado por um car?ter historicamente masculino da tradi??o, representada por alguns mestres j? falecidos ou por seus multiplicadores, ou mesmo por brincantes que n?o possuem linhagem de mestres em suas fam?lias, mas aprenderam com v?rios deles e, aos poucos, foram inseridos nesse universo l?dico. Dadi transgride essa genealogia potiguar e vai sugerindo uma diversidade de transgress?es, extrapolando, com sua inventividade, tanto em suas apresenta??es como em sua vida, o que me fez eleg?la e a constitu?-la como objeto singular no decorrer das minhas inquiri??es. Nesta pesquisa, utilizo o aporte te?rico-metodol?gico das Ci?ncias Sociais, em especial as refer?ncias vindas dos estudos da Cultura, como as abordagens sobre a Mem?ria e Tradi??o de autores como Halbwachs e Paul Zumthor, entre outros. O trabalho de campo foi sistematizado, priorizando a observa??o participante e o di?logo permanente. Utilizei diferentes estrat?gias de registro, como: entrevistas semiabertas, v?deo-document?rio, ?udio das narrativas, registro fotogr?fico e videogr?fico, proporcionando ao trabalho uma atualidade relevante, ao dialogar com seus diversos elementos, ampliando o projeto inicial, que se transformou em pesquisa para a disserta??o Dadi Teatro Jo?o Redondo Tradi??o Dadi Jo?o Redondo Theater Tradition CNPQ::OUTROS::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS
2	Evaluation Of Seismic Resistance Of Traditional Ottoman Timber Frame Houses Aktas, Yasemin Didem 01 August 2011 (has links) (PDF) The aim of this study is to evaluate the seismic resistance of traditional Ottoman timber frame &ldquo / himis&rdquo / structures, which form the major part of Turkey&rsquo / s cultural heritage, from an engineering point of view. On the other hand, the seismic resistance of traditional Ottoman timber frame structures was not evaluated from an engineering perspective. For the aim of seismic resistance evaluation of traditional Ottoman timber frame houses, the TUBITAK (the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) project numbered 106M499 was carried out. Within this framework, 16 tests were carried out in the Structural Mechanics Laboratory of Middle East Technical University, by means of 8 1-1 scale timber frames of different geometrical configurations and material, carefully selected from traditional houses in Safranbolu, representing Ottoman timber frame &ldquo / himis&rdquo / technique. The frames were tested without and with different infill/covering types, and parameters that directly or indirectly indicate the behavior of a structure under earthquake loading were derived from the results obtained at the end of experimental work. In addition, capacity calculations were carried out for each test, using ATC-40 procedure. The results demonstrated that Ottoman timber frame &ldquo / himis&rdquo / houses are seismically resistant, and yet there are a number of important points that should be obeyed in their construction regarding size of diagonal elements, size and placement of openings, intervals between vertical studs, as well as connection details. It is also seen that certain infill/covering materials/methods are more advantageous than the others / for example, covering techniques results in a higher amount of maximum lateral load that the frame can bear under the same displacement. Infill with masonry blocks results in a larger increase in weight than in load bearing capacity. The conclusions drawn are intended to be used not only in the conservation of such structures but they are also expected to direct modern seismically resistant constructions.
3	Some Observations On Seismic Behaviour Of Traditional Timber Structures In Turkey Er Akan, Asli 01 June 2004 (has links) (PDF) This thesis is about behaviour of traditional timber structures under lateral loads in Turkey. The timber-framed houses are the products of cultural heritage of people who live in Anatolia. These structures have performed well in earthquakes throughout the history. As a result, this study intends to present the observations on the seismic behaviours of traditional timber buildings with the help of computer-generated models. In this thesis, the general characteristics of timber are examined, the earthquake problem is briefly introduced, its effects on buildings are discussed, current knowledge on the earthquake performance of traditional Turkish timber buildings is presented, and their seismic behaviours are shown by using SAP2000 to help to better understand their behaviours in an earthquake.
4	Demography of Birch Populations across Scandinavia Sendrowski, Janek January 2022 (has links) Boreal forests are particularly vulnerable to climate change, experiencing a much more drastic increase in temperatures and having a limited amount of more northern refugia. The trees making up these vast and important ecosystems already had to adapt previously to environmental pressures brought about by the repeated glaciations during past ice ages. Studying the patterns of adaption of these trees can thus provide valuable insights on how to mitigate future damage. This thesis presents and analyses population structure, demo- graphic history and the distribution of fitness effects (DFE) of the diploid Betula pendula and tetraploid B. pubescens across Scandinavia. Birches–being widespread in boreal forests as well as having great economical importance–constitute superb model species. The analyses of this work confirm the expectations on postglacial population expansion and diploid-tetraploid introgression. They furthermore ascertain the presence of two genetic clusters and a remarkably similar DFE for the species. This work also contributes with a transparent, reproducible and reusable pipeline which facilitates running similar analyses for related species. birch betula pubescens pendula betula pubescens betula pendula silver birch downy birch demography population structure distribution of fitness effects DFE dadi UMAP PCA ADMIXTURE polyDFE ice age glaciation tree boreal forest climate change adaption tetraploid diploid-tetraploid introgression Scandinavia genetic cluster pipeline snakemake bioinformatics reproducible population genetics postglacial population expansion demographic history FEEMS site-frequency spectrum SFS last glacial maximum LGM workflow python population expansion population growth EST-SFS 0-fold degenerate 4-fold degenerate maximum likelihood estimation MLE variant call format VCF single-nucleotide polymorphism SNP Bioinformatics (Computational Biology) Bioinformatik (beräkningsbiologi)

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