The labor market has overtaken huge changes in the Czech republic and Slovakia in the last quarter of a century. This diploma theses explains that the structure of the labor market is a dynamic concept that reacts not only to local economic factors, but also to changes in the European and world context. Czech and Slovak labor market has currently different regional disparities. In Slovakia, the problem of regional disparities and the significant polarization of the east and west of the country is much more urgent and significantly affects not only overall unemployment in the Slovak Republic but also the political and economic situation. This diploma thesis analyzes the origins of regional disparities and major changes in the labor market that have taken place in both countries since 1993 until present, and defines that the main cause is mono-industrialization in the second half of the 20th century.

This thesis deals with the period of nearly ten years of the first governance period of Juan Domingo Perón. In this era were established bases of peronist movement, whose legacy is presented in Argentine politics till these days. This period represents a fundamental turning point in Argentine history, both from the politic and socio-economic points of view. The thesis is divided into four major chapters. The first one outlines the status of Argentine society and the economy in the context of the international situation before Perón became Argentine president. Another three chapters deal directly with the period of Perón's government. The first one deals with three fundaments of peronist economic policy of initial period, which included economic nationalism and etatism, industrialization and especially massive redistribution policy. The second chapter analyses the socio-economic aspects of peronist constitutional reform of 1949, economic development at the end of Perón's first presidency and development in the agricultural sector during his first presidency. Final chapter examines changes in economic policy during the second Perón's presidency and causes of his deposition.

The aim of this thesis is to analyze the change in response of Latin American governments to the economic crisis and thus the change in the character of protectionist measures applied. How do the means of the protection of domestic market change? How does the financial globalization reflect in the Latin American protectionism? What are the further perspectives of the development of Latin American countries? The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter examines the forms of protectionism in the reaction to economic crisis of the 20th century. Firstly, it presents Latin America as a traditionally protectionist region in the period of the import substitution industrialization, secondly it focuses on governments' reactions to the cyclic crises of the 80s and 90s that were caused by the liberalization of the capital accounts and high sensitivity of Latin American economies to the sudden stop on financial markets. The second chapter is devoted to the current global economic crisis. It analyses the means of trade and financial protectionism. Simultaneously, it compares the protectionist measures used to the ones employed in previous periods. The final part of the thesis explores further perspectives of Latin American regionalism and improved macroeconomic stability of Latin American economies.

The role of the government in an industrialization process of developing countries is highly debated. The opinions of scholars diverge. Proponents of extensive government involvement claim that it is a key to sustainable development, while opponents see it as an obstacle to it. The goal of my thesis is to analyze what consequences has had the reduction in the weight of the State in economies of developing countries, especially in Kenya. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first one talks about an evolution of industrial policies in the developing countries. Since the end of colonialism, import substitution had become a dominant pro development strategy in most developing countries, but in 1980s it was substituted by the structural adjustment programmes (SAPs). Those two sets of development strategies are described and assessed in this part. The second part of the thesis is a case study of Kenya. In this part I describe and assess industrialization policies of Kenyan government, analyze a change of its economic freedom since an adoption of SAPs and an influence of an increase in economic freedom on industrialization and social welfare.

O presente trabalho verifica a forma como a literatura econômica vem tratando da suposta desindustrialização do Brasil, analisando a compatibilidade entre as atuais abordagens e a visão evolucionária da mudança econômica, que combina elementos das teorias neoschumpeteriana e neoinstitucionalista (recuperando o institucionalismo original, do início do século XX). A busca de uma teorização compatível destaca que transformações como a (des)industrialização devem ser tratadas como processos de mudança estrutural gerados a partir da complexa interação entre os ambientes micro e macro de uma economia. Um novo tratamento para o fenômeno é sugerido de forma a apresentar diagnósticos mais úteis e a guiar a formação de políticas públicas em torno dessas transformações. / This work verifies how the economic literature has been working on the supposed Brazilian deindustrialization phenomenon, analyzing its compatibility with the evolutionary approach to economics, understood as a bridge that links Neoschumpeterian and Neoinstitutionalist theories (the latter retrieving Original Institutionalism from early twentieth century). The pursue of a consistent theorization of (de)industrialization and economic evolution stresses that transformations like (de)industrialization must be treated as processes of structural change built from the complex interaction between micro and macro environments of an economy. A new approach is suggested in order to present more useful diagnostics and to guide policy making in the matter of such transformations.

Orientador: Cristina Meneguello / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T06:14:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andreotti_MariaBeatriz_M.pdf: 21328651 bytes, checksum: 524c30f7b2ee9f00e077ed872ed223f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Resumo: O presente trabalho visa analisar os vestígios industriais da cidade, tendo como foco o caso da cidade de Campinas. Compreendendo tais remanescentes como consequência de um deslocamento produtivo, de ordens locais e globais, esta pesquisa buscou explorar as dinâmicas urbanas intrínsecas à instalação e desinstalação industrial. Nesta investigação três casos importantes foram escolhidos ¿ a fábrica de Chapéus Cury, na Vila Itapura, os Curtumes da Vila Industrial e a fábrica da Swift no Jardim Proença. Considerados a partir das relações estabelecidas entre indústria e território, procurou-se recompor o percurso produtivo destas iniciativas industriais, bem como suas relações com a formação e composição urbana dos bairros em que estão inseridas. Foi realizado um levantamento documental, bibliográfico e fotográfico no sentido de remontar e revalorizar o passado destas iniciativas fabris, à luz das teorias propostas no campo do patrimônio industrial / Abstract: The present work aims to analyze the industrial vestiges presents in the city tissue, having, as a focal point, the case of Campinas. Comprehending this remaining¿s as a consequence of industrial delocalization, responding to local and global factors, this research attempted to explore the urban dynamics intrinsic to industrial installation and uninstallation. In this investigation, three important cases were chosen ¿ the hat factory called `Chapéus Cury¿, located in Vila Itapura, the tanneries in Vila Industrial and the Swift Company remaining, in Jardim Proença. Considered from the relationships established between industry and territory, it seek to recompose the productive course of this industrial initiatives, as well as the urban conformation and composition related to them, in the neighborhood in which they are placed. It was conducted a documental, bibliographical and photographic survey in an effort to reassemble and revalue the past of this factories according to the theories proposed in the industrial heritage field / Mestrado / Politica, Memoria e Cidade / Mestra em História

A exploração do palmito de juçara (Euterpe edulis Mart.) tem sido na maior parte ilegal, resultando na redução do seu estoque. O objetivo desse trabalho é o estudo da cadeia produtiva de E. edulis explorado em manejo sustentável na Fazenda União, São Luiz do Paraitinga-SP, visando a construção de uma ARPP (Agroindústria Rural de Pequeno Porte). Foram analisados dados do inventário florestal da Fazenda União e dados fornecidos pela Indústria Donana, ARPP Garuva - SC, IBGE e Embrapa. A área apresenta em média 394 juçara/ha para corte. A ARPP deverá produzir 48 t/ano de palmito. Para exploração de juçara segue-se ciclo de corte de 6 anos, logo a área será dividida em 6 lotes de 49,1 ha, com 1 lote cortado por ano, resultando na produção de 6 t/ano, que não é suficiente para a ARPP se manter. Sugere-se o cultivo de outra espécie produtora de palmito, a pupunha (Bactris gasipaes) e a exploração da polpa do fruto de juçara, obedecendo a sazonalidade anual. O pupunha será cortado por 6 meses, posteriormente serão explorados os frutos e o palmito de juçara. As análises financeiras do primeiro ano mostram uma renda líquida de R$ 339.410,25, uma atratividade para agricultores da região. / The exploitation of the palm heart of juçara (Euterpe edulis Mart.) has been mostly illegally, resulting in the reduction of its supply. The objective of this work is to study of the productive chain of E. edulis explored in sustainable management in the Farm União, São Luiz do Paraitinga-SP, in order to construct an ARPP (Rural Agro-industry of Small Capacity). Were analyzed the data from a forest inventory of the Farm União and data supplied from Donana Industry - SP, ARPP Garuva - SC, IBGE and Embrapa. The area presents on average 394 juçara/ha available for cut. The ARPP will have to produce 48 ton per year of palm heart. For a commercial exploitation of juçara, a cycle of cut of 6 years has to be followed. As a consequence, the area will be divided in six plots of 49,1 ha, with one plot cut per year, resulting in the production of 6 ton per year. However, this is not enough for the ARPP to sustain itself. The results obtained suggested the plantation of another producing species of palm heart, e.g. pupunha (Bactris gasipaes) and the exploration of the pulp of the fruit of juçara, obeying the annual sazonality. The pupunha will be cut by 6 months, later the fruits and the palmito of juçara will be explored. The financial analyses of the first year show a net income of R$ 339,410.25, which is attractive for agriculturists of the region.

Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2017-06-05T19:40:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosana Pereira Passarelli.pdf: 826361 bytes, checksum: 7c659bdd47a1bcd2568d517d03a96a72 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-05T19:40:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosana Pereira Passarelli.pdf: 826361 bytes, checksum: 7c659bdd47a1bcd2568d517d03a96a72 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-20 / Intention of this work is answering the initial question about the possibility to reconcile the factors: industrialization, environment and consumption to meet the needs of current society with the economic exploitation of the environment in face of the demands of contemporary society regarding consumption. Through of deductive method and by theorical research we intend to verify bibliographic under the focus of the legislation, with the analysis of the National Politics of the Environment, the Consumer Defense Code, and the article 170 and sections of the Federal Constitution of 1988; in addition to specific legislation, if there is the possibility of harmonious coexistence of such factors, responding at the end, the initial question, assuming that the initial consumption demands of contemporary society dictate the pace for industrial production by moving all the production processes that the end will impact on the environment. / Pretensão deste trabalho é responder à pergunta inicial sobre a possibilidade em se conciliar os fatores: industrialização, meio ambiente e consumo para satisfazer as necessidades da sociedade atual com a exploração econômica do meio ambiente frente às demandas da sociedade contemporâneas quanto ao consumo. Através do método dedutivo e mediante pesquisa a referencial teórico bibliográfico, pretendemos verificar sob o enfoque da legislação, mediante a análise da Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente, do Código de Defesa do Consumidor, do artigo 170 e incisos da Constituição Federal de 1988, além de legislações específicas, se há a possibilidade da coexistência harmoniosa de tais fatores; respondendo ao final, à pergunta inicial e, partindo-se do pressuposto inicial de que as demandas de consumo da sociedade moderna ditam o ritmo para a produção industrial movimentando todos os processos produtivos que, por fim, impactarão no meio ambiente.

Dix ans après la crise financière de 2008, l’engagement actionnarial apparaît comme un levier important de gouvernance et de responsabilisation des entreprises. Les fondements théoriques de ces nouvelles attentes à l’égard des actionnaires, et en particulier des investisseurs institutionnels, semblent cependant encore fragiles. Quel est le cahier des charges des actionnaires ? L’engagement actionnarial participe-t-il d’un shareholder empowerment? Ce nouveau rôle des actionnaires est-il légitime au regard notamment des intérêts des autres parties prenantes des entreprises ? L’objet de cette thèse fut aussi de comprendre quels étaient les fondements, les enjeux et les implications à la fois théoriques et empiriques de l’engagement actionnarial. La thèse commence alors par interroger la représentation classique de l’actionnaire dans les théories de la gouvernance. Elle montre comment un phénomène d’industrialisation de l’actionnariat a renouvelé les enjeux de la gouvernance d’entreprise, qu’elle déplace au niveau d’une « gouvernance de l’actionnariat ». La doctrine de l’engagement actionnarial contribue dès lors à construire une gouvernance de l’actionnariat, dont les formulations actuelles manquent encore d’une représentation de la responsabilité des actionnaires envers l’entreprise et les potentiels qu’elle mobilise. La thèse entreprend en conséquence une exploration empirique des pratiques d’engagement, et notamment des politiques de vote d’actionnaires, qui lui permet de dégager des principes d’engagement responsable pour un actionnariat industrialisé. / Ten years after the financial crisis of 2008, shareholder engagement appears as an important tool for corporate governance and corporate accountability. Yet, the theoretical foundations of these new expectations toward shareholders, and especially toward institutional investors, are still fragile. What is required of shareholders? Is shareholder engagement another way of empowering shareholders? Is this new shareholder role legitimate with regard to, notably, the interests of other stakeholders ? The aim of this thesis was thus to understand the foundations, the stakes and the theoretical and empirical implications of shareholder engagement. The thesis starts then by questioning the classical representation of shareholders in corporate governance theories. It shows how a phenomenon of industrialization of shareholder has renewed the stakes of corporate governance, that shifts toward “shareholding governance”. The doctrine of shareholder engagement hence contributes to build a shareholding governance, but whose current phrasing still lacks of a representation of the responsibility shareholders hold toward the firm, its stakeholders and its resources. Consequently, the thesis carries out an empirical exploration of engagement practices, notably shareholder voting policies, that helps identifying principles of responsible engagement for an industrialized shareholding.

"From the time the first settlers arrived in any region to the present time, numerous changes in their economic life occurred. In the thirty-eight counties of the Texas Panhandle and upper plains, these changes have occurred in rapid order; for in only the past seventy-five years (1875-1950), this region has progressed from one of buffalo hunters to businessmen, through intervening stages of cowboys, "nesters," farmers, and "dust eaters." The purpose of this study is to evaluate each step, thereby enabling the reader to gain a general knowledge as to what the economic situation in the panhandle is based upon today. The area to be studied is composed of the seven northern tiers of counties in the Panhandle and upper plains of Texas. These seven tiers contain thirty-eight counties with an approximate are of 23,491,840 acres. The western part of the Panhandle is located on the Great Plains, or High Plains, while about a third of the area is situated in the North Central Plains. " -- leaf 1.