The main target of this diploma thesis was to make suggestion orientation and movement product, this solution describe, make calculation and draw drawings documentation.

Denna litteraturstudie är skriven på uppdrag av Malmö Stad och behandlar barn som bevittnat våld och hur dessa skall förhöras samt huruvida barn är kompetenta vittnen. Resultatet visar att barn kan vara kompetenta vittnen som kan ge korrekta och tillförlitliga utsagor om de förhörts på ett korrekt sätt som varit anpassat till barnets utvecklingsnivå. Vidare visade även studien att barns påverkan av suggestion är starkt kopplat till deras utveckling och hur barnets utveckling den kan ha påverkats av att bevittna våld men även under vilka förhållanden barnet förhörts. / This literature review is written on behalf of the City of Malmö regarding children who have witnessed violence and how these should be interrogated and whether children are competent as witness. This study will attempt to answer this question through a systematic literature review. The results show that children can be competent witnesses who can provide accurate and reliable statements about the interrogated event if the hearing has been adapted to the child's level of development. Furthermore, the study also showed that children’s influence of suggestion is strongly linked to their development and how this may have been affected by witnessing violence, but also the circumstances under which the child has been interrogated.

The purpose of this investigation was to separate the effects, and determine the optimal and most feasible methods, of promoting skin temperature increase in a clinical prison population. There were no significant differences among the instructional sets with respect to skin temperature increase. Skin Temperature feedback significantly delayed the time of maximum temperature increase. However, the average delay of 3.5 minutes was not considered to be clinically significant. No other significant effects were evidenced from feedback training. It was suggested that the lack of differential effects among the instructional sets and feedback training may be a characteristic of the early stages of training and that significant differences might emerge if training were continued over a greater number of sessions.The question was raised as to whether skin-temperature training had taken place during the two training sessions. The subjects may have been displaying a nonspecific "relaxation response" or habituation to the experimental situation. It may take more than two sessions before significant conditioning of the skin-temperature response occurs. Recommendations for future research were specified, including an increase in the number of training sessions and the addition of new control procedures.

Query spelling correction is an important component of modern search engines that can help users to express their intent, and thus improve search quality. In this study, we investigated with what accuracy a sequence-to-sequence recurrent neural network (RNN) can recognise and correct misspellings in a music search engine, when the model is trained with old search queries. A sequence-to-sequence RNN was chosen as the model in this study since it has achieved state-of-the-art performance on similar tasks, such as machine translation and speech recognition. The findings from the study imply that the model learns to correct and complete queries with higher accuracy compared to a baseline model that returns the input query. However, we suggest that, for a model that would be good enough for production, more work needs to be done. Especially, work on creating a cleaner, less biased training dataset. Nevertheless, our work strengthens the idea that sequence-to-sequence RNNs could be used as a spell correction system in search engines. / Stavningskorrigering av söksträngar är en viktig komponent i moderna sökmotorer. Stavningskorrigering kan hjälpa användarna att uttrycka sig och därmed förbättra kvaliteten i sökningen. I det här arbetet undersökte vi med vilken noggrannhet en Recurrent neural network (RNN) modell kan lära sig att korrigera felstavningar i söksträngar från en sökmotor för musik. RNN modellen tränades med söksträngar från historiska sökningar från sökmotorn. Anledningen till att RNN valdes som modell i den här studien var för att den har uppnått hittills bästa möjliga resultat på liknande uppgifter, såsom maskinöversättning och taligenkänning. Resultaten från vår studie visar att modellen lär sig att korrigera och komplettera söksträngar med högre noggrannhet än en basmodell som enbart returnerar indatasträngen. För att utveckla en modell som är tillräckligt bra för produktion föreslår vi emellertid att mer arbete måste utföras. Framför allt är vi övertygade om att ett renare, mindre systematiskt avvikande träningsdataset skulle förbättra modellen. På det hela taget stärker dock vårt arbete hypothesen att RNN modeller kan användas som stavningskorrigeringssystem i sökmotorer.

Tillverkningsföretag har länge strävat efter att uppnå en så hög effektivitet som möjligt i sin produktion. Detta har bland annat skett genom att effektivisera processer och minimera processernas kostnader. Rationaliseringen, tillsammans med forskning avseende psykologi, har haft ett arbetsorganisatoriskt fokus under åren. Framförallt utvecklades en hel del teorier inom motivation i arbetsorganisationer. Tidigare motivationsteorier ser yttre och inre motivation som additiv till varandra. Det innebär att de monetära belöningssystem som många företag etablerat bara tillfredsställer den yttre motivationen, därefter är det upp till individen att uppfylla den inre motivationen. Self-determination theory ser istället faktorerna som interaktiva där chefen, som extern motivationsfaktor, kan påverka den inre motivationen hos arbetstagaren. Ansvaret ligger därför hos chefen för att se till att motivationsförhållanden föreligger och att en ständig förbättringsprocess pågår inom bolaget. Misslyckas chefen kan det ofta leda till omotiverad personal och sämre effektivitet.   Chefen är den som ställs inför uppgiften att främja den inre motivation hos sina arbetstagare men frågan kvarstår hur chefen ska gå tillväga. Studien syftar till att se till de mjuka faktorerna genom att analysera vilket beteende en chef kan anta för att tillmötesgå arbetstagares inre motivationsbehov i tillverkningsföretag. För att undersöka detta genomfördes en kvalitativ studie med en deduktiv tyngdpunkt. Det var intressant för studien att analysera tillverkningsföretag med monotona arbetssätt. Fyra bolag kom att medverka i studien där skillnader i både produktionsstorlek och produktion förelåg. Därmed finns det även skillnader i hur monotont arbetssättet är mellan de olika företagen. Genom intervjuer med arbetstagare och chefer kunde studien utläsa samband relaterat till ett specifikt beteende och analysera detta för att besvara studiens syfte. Studien kom fram till att eftertraktat beteende hos en chef, för att inre motivation ska främjas, är att chefen ska vara engagerad i arbetsprocessen och se individen i produktionen. Detta görs genom att uppskattning och uppmuntran till delaktighet genom bland annat förslagssystem sker kontinuerligt. / Manufacturing companies have for a long time strived to achieve the highest efficiency in their production. This has been achieved by streamlining processes and minimizing process’ cost. The rationalization, along with psychology has had a work organizational focus over the years. Especially has a lot of theories concerning psychology in the workplace been developed. Earlier motivations theories saw extrinsic and intrinsic motivation as additive to each other. This means that a company's monetary reward system only cater to the external motivation to a certain point, then its up to the individual to meet the internal need of intrinsic motivation. In contrary to the earlier motivation theories, Self-determination theory sees an interaction between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation, where the manager serve as a external motivator, who can influence the worker’s intrinsic motivation. Therefor lies the responsibility in the manager hands to ensure that motivations conditions exist and a continuous improvement process is going on within the company. If the managers fail in accomplishing this, it can often lead to unmotivated staff and poor efficiency. The manager is the one who’s faced with the task of promoting the workers intrinsic motivation, but the question remains how the managers should proceed. The study aims to analyse which behaviour a manager can adopt to meet the worker’s need for intrinsic motivation within a manufacturing company. To examine this, the study came to use a qualitative study method with an emphasis towards a deductive approach. It was interesting to analyse manufacturing companies with monotonous work. Four companies came to participate in the study, where differences in both production scale and production existed. Through interviews with managers and workers the study could deduce a correlation on a specific behaviour and analyse it to answer the purpose of the study. The study found that coveted behaviour that managers could adopt to promote intrinsic motivation among the workers is, engagement in the workplace and the manufacturing process that is executed by the workers, and therefore see the individual in the process of the production. This is done with appreciation and encouragement for participation by including suggestion system in the company and ensures that suggestions are continuous.

The thesis analyses the current situation in the company Interconnect s.r.o and proposes a short-term and long-term suggestions in area of management, marketing, human resource management and financial management that should contribute to increase in the prosperity of this company. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part.

A presente pesquisa é dedicada à poesia do simbolista português Camilo Pessanha, tendo em vista sua relação com a dos autores franceses Paul Verlaine e Stéphane Mallarmé, na tentativa de mostrar que Pessanha em muito supera a imagem de Verlaine Português, ao propor uma obra inovadora e fragmentária, que em alguns aspectos aproxima-se da escrita mallarmeana, preservando, no entanto, toda sua identidade e originalidade. Para tanto, atentou-se aos princípios formais da poética simbolista presentes na obra de cada um dos três, notadamente à sonoridade utilizada como forma de sugestão. Do mesmo modo, foi examinado como o uso de sintaxe truncada em poemas fragmentários pode favorecer os efeitos musicais e plásticos do texto também no sentido de suscitar e evocar imagens. Além disso, buscou-se identificar temas e símbolos comuns ao Simbolismo para verificar como cada um deles desenvolve tais aspectos em suas composições poéticas. A partir das semelhanças, dissonâncias e especificidades entre a poética desses três autores, tentou-se, pois, estabelecer pontos de contato entre a obra de Camilo Pessanha e as de Paul Verlaine e de Stéphane Mallarmé. Estudou-se também o lugar de Camilo Pessanha no movimento simbolista português, uma vez que foi, dentre os portugueses, aquele que mais se aproximou do Simbolismo parisiense, a despeito de muito pouco ter vivido em Portugal. Por fim, pretendeu-se destacar a grande importância destes três poetas para o desenvolvimento daquilo que se convencionou chamar de modernidade lírica. / The present research studies the poetry from the Portuguese symbolist poet Camilo Pessanha, considering his relation with the French authors Paul Verlaine and Stéphane Mallarmé, aiming to display that Pessanha surpasses by far the \"Portuguese Verlaine\" image, by proposing an innovative and fragmentary writing, which in some aspects nears mallarmean writing, although preserving his entire identity and originality. To that end, the formal principles from the symbolist poetic found in the works of the three aforementioned poets were observed, especially sonority as means of suggestion. Moreover, it was analyzed how the use of intricate syntax in fragmentary poems can assist the musical and pictorial effects of the poem to evoke images. It is expected to disclosure the similarities, dissonances and specificities between the poetic of the aforementioned authors, in an attempt to establish contact points between the Camilo Pessanhas writing and the poetics of Paul Verlaine and Stéphane Mallarmé. Camilo Pessanhas place in the Portuguese symbolist movement was also studied, considering that he was, among the Portuguese poets, the one who neared the Parisian symbolism the most, though he did not live much in Portugal. Finally, it was intended to highlight the great importance from these three poets to the development of what we stipulated to name the lyrical modernity.

A presente pesquisa é dedicada à poesia do simbolista português Camilo Pessanha, tendo em vista sua relação com a dos autores franceses Paul Verlaine e Stéphane Mallarmé, na tentativa de mostrar que Pessanha em muito supera a imagem de Verlaine Português, ao propor uma obra inovadora e fragmentária, que em alguns aspectos aproxima-se da escrita mallarmeana, preservando, no entanto, toda sua identidade e originalidade. Para tanto, atentou-se aos princípios formais da poética simbolista presentes na obra de cada um dos três, notadamente à sonoridade utilizada como forma de sugestão. Do mesmo modo, foi examinado como o uso de sintaxe truncada em poemas fragmentários pode favorecer os efeitos musicais e plásticos do texto também no sentido de suscitar e evocar imagens. Além disso, buscou-se identificar temas e símbolos comuns ao Simbolismo para verificar como cada um deles desenvolve tais aspectos em suas composições poéticas. A partir das semelhanças, dissonâncias e especificidades entre a poética desses três autores, tentou-se, pois, estabelecer pontos de contato entre a obra de Camilo Pessanha e as de Paul Verlaine e de Stéphane Mallarmé. Estudou-se também o lugar de Camilo Pessanha no movimento simbolista português, uma vez que foi, dentre os portugueses, aquele que mais se aproximou do Simbolismo parisiense, a despeito de muito pouco ter vivido em Portugal. Por fim, pretendeu-se destacar a grande importância destes três poetas para o desenvolvimento daquilo que se convencionou chamar de modernidade lírica. / The present research studies the poetry from the Portuguese symbolist poet Camilo Pessanha, considering his relation with the French authors Paul Verlaine and Stéphane Mallarmé, aiming to display that Pessanha surpasses by far the \"Portuguese Verlaine\" image, by proposing an innovative and fragmentary writing, which in some aspects nears mallarmean writing, although preserving his entire identity and originality. To that end, the formal principles from the symbolist poetic found in the works of the three aforementioned poets were observed, especially sonority as means of suggestion. Moreover, it was analyzed how the use of intricate syntax in fragmentary poems can assist the musical and pictorial effects of the poem to evoke images. It is expected to disclosure the similarities, dissonances and specificities between the poetic of the aforementioned authors, in an attempt to establish contact points between the Camilo Pessanhas writing and the poetics of Paul Verlaine and Stéphane Mallarmé. Camilo Pessanhas place in the Portuguese symbolist movement was also studied, considering that he was, among the Portuguese poets, the one who neared the Parisian symbolism the most, though he did not live much in Portugal. Finally, it was intended to highlight the great importance from these three poets to the development of what we stipulated to name the lyrical modernity.

L'étude a pour objet de mieux définir l'hypnose et la nature de ses relations avec la suggestion. Elle porte sur un échantillon de 52 sujets dont la susceptibilité hypnotique a été appréhendée à partir d'une version légèrement aménagée des échelles de Stanford. <br /> <br />Les principales parties de cette étude sont :<br /> <br />1- Une présentation de l'histoire de l'hypnose et des différents modèles qui ont été proposés pour en donner une explication plausible,<br />2- Un exposé de différentes recherches et leurs apports dans une réflexion portant sur les liens entre hypnose et suggestion, <br />3- La présentation de l'étude, de ses outils et de ses méthodes. Les outils permettent : - l'analyse des comportements hypnotiques, - l'étude du vécu des suggestions, - et aussi l'étude du vécu de l'hypnose. Les données sont analysées à l'aide de l'analyse des correspondances de Benzécri. <br /> <br />Très précise et détaillée cette thèse pourra apporter aux lecteurs et particulièrement aux personnes en formation, un outil utile pour mieux connaître l'ensemble des réactions observables dans la situation hypnotique.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The objective of the present work is to emphasize the theatrical importance of the concepts of libido and transference and their developments in the clinical, scientific and political fields. Such attempt is justified by the fact that, when using these concepts, Freud operates a transformation which had already begun with Charcot in the forms of understanding and dealing with psychic derangement, which was circumscribed to the limits of fantasy and simulation. Beyond that factor, the father of psychoanalysis also enlarges the range of these concepts, since the libido will have a preponderant role in the new knowledge that is designed when he affirms it as |something fundamental| which allows the clinical practice by means of transference as well as the formation of the social tie. In order to achieve our objective, we will develop our reasoning by reviewing the predecessors of Freudian clinical practice animal magnetism, suggestion and hypnosis and from that point derive the postulation of the concept of transference, which will not represent only an evolution of the technique that will have effects in the clinical records; but, at the same time, will also promote a transformation in the epistemic field, as it proposes another notion of reality, a psychic one, whose ordering principle will be the same which figures as a condition for the possibility of the transfer, that is, the libido, which is an issue of impact in the scientific field; finally, we will address the ethical reach of the concepts of libido and transference, which will allow regarding the regulation of the social space from the point of view of the relations established among the different subjects, a preeminently political proposition. / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo resgatar a importância teórica dos conceitos de libido e transferência e seus devidos desdobramentos nos campos da clínica, da ciência e da política. Este intento se justifica na medida em que, ao lançar mão de tais conceitos, Freud opera uma transformação que já havia sido iniciada com Charcot nas formas de entender e lidar com o adoecimento psíquico, circunscrito que estava aos limites da fantasia e da simulação. Para além desse fator, o pai da psicanálise alarga também o campo de alcance destes conceitos, visto que a libido terá papel preponderante no novo saber que se esboça ao afirmá-la como o algo fundamental que possibilita tanto a prática clínica por via da transferência quanto a formação do laço social. Para tanto construiremos nossa argumentação com o resgate dos antecessores da prática clínica freudiana - magnetismo animal, sugestão e hipnose - para daí fazer derivar a postulação do conceito de transferência, que não representará apenas uma evolução na técnica a qual repercutirá nos registros da clínica; mas, a um só golpe, promove também uma transformação no campo epistêmico, ao propor uma outra noção de realidade, agora psíquica, cujo princípio ordenador será aquele mesmo que figura como condição de possibilidade da transferência, a saber, a libido, questão essa de interesse no meio científico; e, por fim, chegaremos ao alcance ético dos conceitos de libido e da transferência, os quais permitirão pensar a regulação do espaço social a partir das relações estabelecidas entre os diferentes sujeitos, propositura política por excelência.