La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar las concepciones y creencias de los participantes sobre el asesoramiento psicopedagógico. Para ello, se entrevistó a seis docentes de la asignatura Introducción a la Computación de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana, quienes participaban por primera vez en un proceso de asesoramiento psicopedagógico para la mejora de sus prácticas pedagógicas. Los resultados mostraron que los participantes conciben el asesoramiento de tres maneras: como evaluación, como proceso formativo y como un proceso de toma de conciencia que incluye la reflexión y la autonomía docente. Asimismo, algunos suponen que el propósito del asesoramiento es la mejora de la enseñanza y otros lo consideran un proceso de evaluación referido a su desempeño o a la asignatura. En cuanto al enfoque u orientación del proceso de asesoramiento, algunos docentes piensan que se trata de un proceso activo, en el que el asesor es un especialista y orientador, el asesorado tiene un rol activo y receptivo, que los objetivos se establecen de mutuo acuerdo y que la dinámica de trabajo es entre especialistas, en temas que se complementan. Otros lo conciben como un proceso directivo, donde se espera que el asesor, en calidad de experto, controle, informe, oriente y decida, mientras que el asesorado asume un rol receptivo y dependiente del asesor, quien establece los objetivos y la dinámica de trabajo es entre un especialista y un novato para la mejora de la práctica pedagógica. / The present study aimed to characterize the conceptions and beliefs of participants on psychopedagogical advice. To do this, we interviewed six teachers of the course Introduction to Computing at a private university in Lima, who participated for the first time in a process of counseling to improve their teaching. The results showed that participants conceive the advice of three ways: as evaluation as a learning process and a process of awareness that includes reflection and teacher autonomy. Likewise, some of them suppose that the intention of the advice is to improve teaching and others consider it to be a process of evaluation referred to his performance or to the subject. In approach or orientation of the process of advice, some teachers think that this is an active process in which the adviser is a specialist and counselor, the advised has an active and receptive role, which the aims establish in mutual agreement and which the dynamics of work is between specialists, in topics that complement each other. Others conceive it as a management process, where it hopes that the adviser, as expert, controls, report, orient and decides, whereas the advised assumes a receptive role and dependent on the adviser, who establishes the aims and the dynamics of work is between a specialist and a novice for the improvement of the pedagogic practice. / Tesis

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC) Centro de Información Fischman, David. El éxito es una decisión. Lima: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2012. ISBN: 978-612-4041-96-9

Creencias irracionales y estilo de atribución en un grupo de jóvenes abusadores de marihuana Esta investigación buscó describir la presencia de creencias irracionales y estilo atribucional en una muestra de 40 jóvenes entre 18 y 25 años, abusadores de marihuana de la ciudad de Lima metropolitana que acudieron a un centro de consejería y terapia motivacional. Las pruebas aplicadas fueron el Registro de Opiniones de Ellis y la Escala de Estilo Atribucional “PASS” de Arévalo. Debido a la falta de baremos, se procedió a describir la muestra en relación a sus características sociodemográficas. Los resultados de la investigación no mostraron características similares en el consumo. Asimismo no se encontraron creencias irracionales altas o bajas, sin embargo la más próxima al punto de corte alto fue la relacionada al temor “se debe sentir miedo o ansiedad ante lo desconocido o potencialmente peligroso”; y la que bordeo el punto de corte bajo fue la relacionada al control “Los sucesos externos causan la mayoría de desgracias, los sujetos sólo reacciona según cómo estos afectan sus emociones”. El estilo atribucional sólo presentó una media elevada, encontrada en el grado de instrucción en relación a la estabilidad. / Irrational believes and attributional style in a group of young marijuana abusers The present described the presence of irrational believes and attribution style in a group of 40 young marijuana abusers, aged between 18 and 25 years, from Lima Metropolitana that attend a counseling and motivational therapy center. The tests applied where Ellis Opinion Register and the Personal Attribution Style Scale “PASS” by Arévalo. Due to the lack of national scales, the sample was described in regarding it’s socio-demographic characteristics. The results didn’t show similar characteristics regarding marijuana use. Also, high or low irrational believes weren’t found. Nevertheless, the believe that was found nearest the high range was related to fear “we must feel fear or anxiety to the unknown o potentially dangerous”, and the one found nearest the low range was related to control “external factors are the main cause of misfortunes, people just react to how they affect their emotions”. The attributional style, only presented one elevated mean, found in the instruction level regarding the Stability. / Tesis

Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales) / El presente trabajo tiene como propósito dar cuenta de la existencia diferenciada de dos estándares insertos dentro del procedimiento abreviado. En primer lugar, se analizará el baremo contemplado en el artículo 410 del Código Procesal Penal antecedentes suficientes considerando las posiciones doctrinarias y jurisprudenciales que se han elaborado en Chile, para luego sustentar una posible interpretación alternativa de dicha regla. Posteriormente el estudio se abocará al estándar de prueba más allá de toda duda razonable, teniendo en cuenta las particularidades que reviste el juicio abreviado.

Frente a los graves resultados de las recientes evaluaciones nacionales sobre las habilidades lectoras de los estudiantes de escuelas públicas se puso la mirada sobre los docentes y sobre su capacidad para hacer efectiva la enseñanza. En este contexto, se decidió realizar una investigación con el objetivo de conocer la voz de los docentes sobre el área curricular de comunicación integral. Se indagaron específicamente las concepciones sobre el éxito y fracaso y las creencias sobre los factores que podrían explicar dichos resultados de logro en docentes de 3er grado de primaria de escuelas públicas ubicadas en distritos de nivel socioeconómico bajo. / Tesis

El proceso de construcción de la democracia en el colegio tiene como actor principal al docente, cuyas concepciones y creencias influirán en su práctica pedagógica. Por este motivo, el presente estudio tuvo como propósito explorar las concepciones y creencias de los docentes sobre el colegio democrático. Se entrevistó a ocho profesores de una institución educativa pública secundaria. Los resultados mostraron que ellos no reconocen la construcción de una sociedad democrática como fin de la educación, sino que perciben que su objetivo principalmente es formar emprendedores y personas preparadas para el mundo laboral. Si bien mencionan el desarrollo de habilidades y la formación integral como fines de la educación, estos no se dirigen al desarrollo de la ciudadanía de sus estudiantes. La mayoría comprende la democracia principalmente como un sistema de gobierno, algunos solamente como una forma de vida y otros mencionan ambas. Además, piensan que esta es blanda, no sabe aplicar normas, que en democracia la libertad de expresión se tergiversa y que los políticos se aprovechan de la ignorancia del pueblo para conseguir votos. En el colegio la democracia se entiende principalmente como participación en programas escolares para la democracia o en acciones centradas en el docente. Los profesores consideran que las familias no contribuyen con la formación de los estudiantes, que el colegio no puede hacer nada por los estudiantes con familias problemáticas y que los alumnos llegan con muchas limitaciones que dificultan la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Además, sus creencias sobre su rol como docentes los distancian de posturas democráticas. Sobre disciplina y métodos correctivos se encuentra poca claridad y frustración en los profesores. La mayoría está de acuerdo con la participación de alumnos en la elaboración de normas, pero con límites y guía del docente. / Teachers are principal actors in the process of building democracy in school, while their conceptions and beliefs have influence in their pedagogical practice. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to explore teacher’s conceptions and beliefs about democratic schools. Eight public secondary school teachers where interviewed for the study. Results show that teachers do not recognize that building a democratic society is one of the aims of education. Instead, they perceive entrepreneurship and educating for the work world as its principal aims. Even though they mention development of abilities and integral training, these are not directed to the development of citizenship in their students. The majority of teachers understand democracy only as a government system, others just as a way of living and some mention of these characteristics. Also, they think that democracy is weak, do not apply rules, in democracy freedom of expression is misunderstood and politicians take advantage of peoples ignorance to get votes. In school, democracy is understood principally as involvement in school programs for democracy or teacher centered actions. Teachers consider families can’t contribute to student’s education, school can’t do anything for students with problematic families and that they arrive to school with several limitations that make difficult teaching and learning. Additionally, they hold beliefs about teacher’s role that distance them from democratic stances. Little clarity and frustration was found in relation to discipline and corrective methods. The majority of teachers agree with student’s participation in the creation of rules, but with limits and teacher’s guide. / Tesis

Submitted by Daniel Lima (danielvictor360@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-02-01T20:23:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TRABALHO DE CONCLUSÃO FINAL.pdf: 123383598 bytes, checksum: 02bd5af92184e70bc47e7588d2575347 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Nilson Nascimento Souza (nilson@ufba.br) on 2018-02-26T14:15:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TRABALHO DE CONCLUSÃO FINAL.pdf: 123383598 bytes, checksum: 02bd5af92184e70bc47e7588d2575347 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-26T14:15:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TRABALHO DE CONCLUSÃO FINAL.pdf: 123383598 bytes, checksum: 02bd5af92184e70bc47e7588d2575347 (MD5) / Universidade Federal da Bahia / O maestro José Ursicino da Silva (maestro Duda) é um dos mais importantes compositores do Brasil ainda em atividade. A sua orquestra e os seus inúmeros frevos contribuíram muito para este destaque no cenário nacional. É possível encontrar em sua obra uma grande variedade de peças compostas para várias formações instrumentais, sendo muitas destinadas para instrumentos solistas específicos, como as peças para trompete, trompa, trombone, entre outros. Este trabalho contém vinte e cinco peças do maestro Duda, formadas por dezenas de melodias reunidas em suítes, concertinos, coletâneas, músicas para metais, fantasias, etc. A partir da análise das obras, da transcrição e da adaptação foi possível fazer com que todas as peças aqui selecionadas pudessem ser tocadas por trombone solo e piano. A riqueza das obras compostas pelo maestro Duda e o desejo de ampliação do repertório brasileiro para trombone solo e piano motivaram a pesquisa em questão. No trabalho apresento a entrevista com o maestro Duda, o artigo, o memorial e as atividades profissionais desenvolvidas no decorrer do meu curso de Pós-Graduação Profissional em Música-Mestrado, na área de Criação Musical–Interpretação. / The conductor José Ursicino da Silva (maestro Duda) is one of the most important composers of Brazil still in activity. His orchestra and his numerous frevos contributed much to this highlight in the national scene. It is possible to find in his work a great variety of composite pieces for various instrumental formations, many of which are destined for specific solo instruments, such as trumpet, horn and trombone pieces, among others. This work contains twenty-five pieces by maestro Duda, consisting of dozens of melodies gathered in suites, concerts, compilations, music for me tals,fantasies, etc. From the analysis of works, transcription and adaptation it was possible to make all the pieces selected here could be played by solo trombone and piano. The richness of the works composed by maestro Duda and the desire to expand the Brazilian repertoire for trombone solo and piano motivated the research in question. In the work I present the interview with maestro Duda, the article, the memorial and the professional activities developed during my course of Professional Post-Graduation in Music- Masters (Maester of Musical Arts), in the area of Musical Creation- Interpretation.

Esta investigación tuvo como finalidad explorar las creencias docentes sobre el enfoque de género en la educación y la educación sexual de un grupo de docentes de educación secundaria de una institución educativa pública del distrito de Cerro Azul, provincia de Cañete. Para ello se aplicó una entrevista a profundidad a seis docentes, tres hombres y tres mujeres, estructurada en seis casos y trece preguntas abiertas distribuidas en dos áreas de creencias docentes: una sobre educación sexual y otra sobre el enfoque de género en la educación. Los resultados muestran tres creencias docentes centrales en relación a la sexualidad, el sexo y el género, que influyen en cómo entienden la educación sexual y el enfoque de género: la sexualidad es principalmente biológica, sexo y género es lo mismo, y la homosexualidad es anormal. Estas creencias promueven la reproducción de modelos de riesgo y moralistas para abordar la educación sexual y una visión negativa sobre el enfoque de género en la educación pues creen que busca “homosexualizar” a sus estudiantes; empero, tienen un discurso de equidad entre hombres y mujeres, desde donde el enfoque de género sería adecuado. Así existe un enfoque inclusivo binario que funciona, pero las identidades de género son más difíciles de asumir. También se encontró la presencia de dos creencias docentes contradictorias a las centrales: respeto a personas orientación sexual distinta a la heterosexual, y la necesidad de hablar sobre educación sexual en el aula. / The present study aimed to explore teachers' beliefs about gender approach in education and sex education in a group of high school teachers from a public school in Cerro Azul district, province of Cañete. To achieve this purpose, six teachers were interviewed, three men and three women, using an interview guide structured in six cases and thirteen open questions distributed in two specific areas about teachers' beliefs: one for gender approach in education and the other one for sex education. Results show three central teachers' beliefs relating to sexuality, sex and gender, which influence how teachers understand sex education and gender approach: sexuality is mainly biological, sex and gender are the same, and homosexuality is abnormal. These beliefs promote the reproduction of risk and moralist models to address sexual education and a negative view of the gender approach in education, because they believe that it seeks to “homosexualize” their students. However, they have an equity discourse between men and women, for which gender approach would be appropriate; this implies the existence of an inclusive binary approach that works, but gender identities are more difficult to assume. Results also show the presence of two teachers' beliefs that are contradictory to the central ones: respect towards people with a sexual orientation other than heterosexual, and the need to talk about sex education in classroom. / Tesis

Essa dissertação tem como objetivo analisar a trajetória esportiva de Eduarda Marranghello Luizelli (Duda) como jogadora de futebol e como dirigente atuando na formação de atletas. Para tanto está fundamentada em marcos teóricos relacionados à participação das mulheres no esporte, mais especificamente no futebol considerando narrativas biográficas. A metodologia utilizada tem um viés qualitativo com fundamentação teórica e metodológica na Historia Oral, utilizada como procedimento para a produção de fontes, tendo como foco a História de Vida. Foram realizadas 16 entrevistas com pessoas que mantém relação com a trajetória da Duda como familiares, ex-jogadoras de futebol e profissionais que atuam na escolinha esportiva que dirige. Estas entrevistas foram cotejadas com outros documentos, muitos deles integrantes do acervo pessoal da própria Duda e desse diálogo emergiram dois capítulos intitulados: Primeiro tempo: Duda jogadora e Segundo tempo: Duda dirigente. O primeiro eixo temático discute como se deu a inserção de Duda na modalidade e como consolidou sua trajetória como jogadora de futebol. O segundo eixo temático diz respeito a sua atuação como dirigente de uma escolinha de futebol. A partir das análises percebeu-se que o apoio familiar foi determinante para sua permanência e continuidade na modalidade, assim como, auxiliou ao longo de toda sua trajetória esportiva. Foi possível verificar que suas experiências no futebol italiano e na seleção brasileira, além de proporcionar momentos de realização, foram marcadas por dificuldades e frustrações. Observouse que sua trajetória no Sport Club Internacional foi permeada de lutas e vitórias em prol do esporte destacando Duda como referência da modalidade. Também foi possível observar que Duda transformou seu nome em uma marca através de sua Escola e consolidou sua representatividade na modalidade como formadora de atletas. Algumas tensões foram evidenciadas no que diz respeito ao gerenciamento esportivo por parte das mulheres, especificamente na ausência das mesmas em cargos de liderança. Conclui-se que Duda foi e ainda é uma das fomentadoras da modalidade no Rio Grande do Sul, sua representatividade como jogadora de futebol influenciou na carreira de muitas atletas e apesar dos obstáculos e das adversidades enfrentadas, sua trajetória esportiva é reconhecida no cenário nacional. / This thesis aims to analyze the sporting career of Eduarda Marranghello Luizelli (Duda) as a soccer player and as a director working in the training of athletes. The study is based on theoretical frameworks related to women's participation in sport, specifically in soccer considering biographical narratives. The methodology has a qualitative bias with theoretical and methodological foundation in Oral History, used as a procedure for the production of sources, focusing on the history of life. It was conducted 16 interviews with people who maintain a relationship with the Duda’s life trajectory as family members, former players and soccer professionals working in the soccer schools that she runs. These interviews were collated with other documents, many of them part of Duda’s personal collection, and this dialogue emerged two chapters entitled: First time: Duda player and second time: Duda director. The first main theme discusses how was Duda’s inclusion in the sport and how consolidated her career as a soccer player. The second main theme relates to Duda’s role as a director of a soccer school. From the analysis it was realized that family support was the key to the permanence and continuity in the sport, as well as helped throughout her sporting career. It was possible to verify that her experiences in Italian soccer and the Brazilian national team, not only provided realization of moments, but also they were marked by difficulties and frustrations. It was observed that Duda’s career in the Sport Club International was fraught with struggles and victories for the sport as highlighting her name as a women’s soccer reference. It was also noted that Duda turned her name into a brand through her schools and consolidated her representation in the sport as a trainer of athletes. Some tensions were evident with regard to sports managed by women, especially in the absence of females in leadership positions. It is concluded that Duda was and still is one of the women’s soccer developer in Rio Grande do Sul, and that her representation as a soccer player influenced the careers of many athletes and despite the obstacles and adversities faced, her sporting career is recognized on the national scene.

La presente investigación buscó identificar y analizar las creencias, actitudes entorno a la infancia y el trabajo infantil teniendo como base los valores individuales en las madres en un contexto de vulnerabilidad. Para ello, se construyó una entrevista semi-estructurada, encontrándose en el estudio cualitativo que las participantes (N=12): (i) vinculan la infancia con características y actividades relacionadas principalmente con la recreación y la educación;(ii)evalúan al trabajo infantil de forma negativa y ambivalente, influencia da por las experiencias personales negativas como niñas trabajadoras y por el contexto inseguro en el que viven; (iii)poseen como base de las creencias y actitudes en torno a la infancia y trabajo infantil, valores como el trabajo, el progreso, la responsabilidad, la filiación, el apoyo social y el respeto. / The present research looks forward to identify and analyzes the beliefs and attitudes towards the infancy and child labor, based on individual values of mothers within a context of vulnerability. For this reason, it was built a semi-structured interview. In this qualitative study, the results indicates that the participants (N=12): (i)link the infancy with characteristics and activities mainly related to recreation and education; (ii) evaluate the child labor in a negative and ambivalent way, influenced by their personal and negative experiences as a child workers, and by the insecure context where they live; (iii) have as a basis of their beliefs and attitudes towards the infancy and child labor, values such as work, progress, responsibility, filiation, social support and respect. / Tesis