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Svoboda volného pohybu služeb se zaměřením na východní rozšíření Evropské unie / Free movement of services - focus on eastern enlargement of the European UnionPrůchová, Věra January 2011 (has links)
Diploma thesis "Free Movement of Services - The focus on Eastern Enlargement of the European Union" describes the development of the internal market of services of the European Union in view of the recent developments to complete liberalization of this market through the adoption of Directive 2006/123/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of the 12th December 2006 on Services in the Internal Market. The Eastern Enlargement of ten new countries partly affected the whole development, because it caused the reestablishment of some protectionist measures in the form of the transitional periods. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the situation on the market of services in the European Union after the admission of at least eight countries from Central and Eastern Europe, and to understand each of these steps, which have lead some states to these protectionist measures. For a greater understanding of my diploma thesis, I tried to explain some important definitions and terms in the first part of the thesis, which can help the reader to easily understand the following sections of the essay. The other chapter presents, in brief, the historical genesis of the internal market of services in the European Union putting greater emphasis on the important milestones such as the founding treaties and...
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後冷戰時期歐盟與俄羅斯合作關係之研究 / The Cooperative Relationship Between the EU and Russia in the Post Cold War Era楊爵鴻, Yang, Johong Unknown Date (has links)
冷戰結束改變歐洲的政治和戰略版圖,歐洲與俄羅斯希望在後冷戰時期建立多極體系,避免以美國為主的單極體系出現,雙方在經濟與政治上逐步發展伙伴合作關係,希望削弱美國在歐陸的影響力,並增強雙方在國際上的競爭力。然而,歐俄間在北約東擴、歐盟東擴、車臣問題、加里寧格勒問題上又存在許多衝突。因此,後冷戰時期歐俄雙邊主要特徵如下:既競爭又協調、既爭奪又合作、既對抗又妥協。本文欲針對以下幾個問題加以討論:
1.後冷戰時期使歐盟與俄羅斯改變過去的敵對狀態發展合作關係的因素為何?
2.目前歐盟與俄羅斯的合作關係為何?
3.影響歐俄合作關係的變數為何?
本文主要採用歷史研究法、內容分析法與理性選擇分析法等三種方法來進行研究,並且運用現實主義的理論分析後冷戰時期歐俄建構合作關係的成因,以新功能主義的觀念解釋歐俄從經濟的合作逐漸轉為政治的合作的歷程、並且以新自由制度主義的理論討論歐俄合作機制的架構。本論文由五個章節組成:第一章緒論、第二章歐盟與俄羅斯的關係、第三章歐盟與俄羅斯合作關係之評估、第四章影響未來歐盟與俄羅斯合作關係之變數、第五章結論。
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