O presente projeto de pesquisa visa examinar os aspectos relevantes da sustentabilidade ecológico-econômica da Bacia do Rio Cauamé, no Estado de Roraima, através da elaboração de mapas temáticos representando os elementos do meio físico (rede hidrografia, rede viária, classes de declividade, classes de solo, aptidão agrícola, uso da terra e unidades de paisagem) e variáveis sócio-econômicas selecionadas (população, renda, educação e saúde), mediante a utilização de técnicas de geoprocessamento e dentro do conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável. / The present research project comes to exam the relevants aspects from the sustainability ecologic-economic of the Cauamé river basin, in Roraima state, through the elaboration of teams maos representing the environment (hydrologic net, Wav net, declines taxes, ground classes, agriculture talent, ground use and landscape units) and society economics variables selected (population, income, education and health), using geo proceeds and inside of the sustainable development concept.

This thesis attempts to create an architectural <em>vision</em> for the future <em>healthy evolution</em> of the Lu?tica peninsula, a very <em>potent</em> and <em>unique</em> site along the <em>Adriatic coast</em> in <em>Serbia and Montenegro</em>. While acknowledging the contemporary and increasingly important need for <em>ecological incentives</em> in designing, planning and management of our environments, the thesis utilizes the holistic <em>ecosystems approach</em> as a methodological tool to ravel the site's inherent organizational and operational complexities. Imagined and embodied in a <em>Natural and Cultural Heritage Park</em>, the development vision is fundamentally driven by the idea of immortality of a place, scholastically termed as the <em>sense of a place</em>. Therefore, the focus of this thesis is embedded in the search, discovery and eventually, safeguarding and enhancement of Lu?tica's <em>Genius Loci</em>, ensuring its ecological and economical <em>sustainability</em> and the overall health of its <em>reconciled</em> natural and cultural communities. By proposing a resolution for existing problems and fostering intrinsic potentials of the site, the thesis ultimately reads as a new <em>paradigm</em> for developing our environments wherein the spirit of a place plays a quintessential role and often signifies their very identity and meaning.

This thesis attempts to create an architectural <em>vision</em> for the future <em>healthy evolution</em> of the Lu?tica peninsula, a very <em>potent</em> and <em>unique</em> site along the <em>Adriatic coast</em> in <em>Serbia and Montenegro</em>. While acknowledging the contemporary and increasingly important need for <em>ecological incentives</em> in designing, planning and management of our environments, the thesis utilizes the holistic <em>ecosystems approach</em> as a methodological tool to ravel the site's inherent organizational and operational complexities. Imagined and embodied in a <em>Natural and Cultural Heritage Park</em>, the development vision is fundamentally driven by the idea of immortality of a place, scholastically termed as the <em>sense of a place</em>. Therefore, the focus of this thesis is embedded in the search, discovery and eventually, safeguarding and enhancement of Lu?tica's <em>Genius Loci</em>, ensuring its ecological and economical <em>sustainability</em> and the overall health of its <em>reconciled</em> natural and cultural communities. By proposing a resolution for existing problems and fostering intrinsic potentials of the site, the thesis ultimately reads as a new <em>paradigm</em> for developing our environments wherein the spirit of a place plays a quintessential role and often signifies their very identity and meaning.

Magistro darbe yra nagrinėjama viena iš aplinką bei išteklius tausojančių ūkininkavimo sistemų - tai ekologinis žemės ūkis. Ateities žemės ūkio sistemos pagrindiniai tikslai - subalansuotai spręsti ekologinius, socialinius ir ekonominius klausimus ir įgyvendinti tausojamojo ūkininkavimo principus. Išanalizuoti ir susisteminti įvairių Lietuvos ir užsienio autorių literatūros šaltiniai. Išsamiau analizuojamos Ekologinių ūkių plėtros galimybės ir perspektyvos ES. Įvertinti Ekologinio ūkininkavimo pokyčiai. Atliktas tyrimas su vartotojais, skirtas nustatyti ekologinių produktų rinką. / Master’s degree work considers one of the farming system which is saving environment and resources i.e. agricultural economy. The main purposes of the system of the future agricultural economy’s are to work on ecological, social and economical problems and to implement principles of saving farming. In master’s degree work there are analised and systematized sources of different lithuanian and foreign literature authors. There are more properly analised possibilities and perspectives of ecological economy development in UE. There are also appreciated changes of ecological farming. The research which is accomplished with users is designed to set the market of ecological products.

Magistratūros studijų baigiamajame darbe pateikiami skirtingų ekologinių trąšų poveikio vasariniams kviečiams tyrimai. Tyrimų objektas – paprastojo kviečio (Triticum aestivum L.) vasarinės veislės ‘Triso‘ agrocenozė. Tyrimų tikslas – nustatyti ekologinių azoto trąšų poveikį vasarinių kviečių agrocenozei. Tyrimų metodai: Vasarinių kviečių derlius nustatytas svoriniu metodu, perskaičiuojant į 15 % drėgmės derlių. Kviečių augalų, produktyvių stiebų ir piktžolių skaičius bei masė nustatyti kiekviename laukelyje 4 vietose 0,25 m2 dydžio ploteliuose. Dirvožemio ėminiai mineralinio azoto koncentracijos nustatymui buvo imti du kartus iš visų variantų laukelių 0–30 ir 30–60 cm sluoksnio: pirmą kartą pavasarį prieš pagrindinį augalų tręšimą azoto trąšomis, antrą kartą rudenį. Tyrimų rezultatai. Kviečių produktyvių stiebų skaičius, 2010 m. patikimai didžiausias buvo laukeliuose tręštuose kaulų miltais, kaulų miltais ir žaliąja trąša bei Biofer ir žaliąja trąša, 2011 ir 2012 m. – Biofer ir kaulų miltais tręštuose laukeliuose. 2010 ir 2012 m. nustatyta, kad visuose tręštuose laukeliuose, išskyrus 2012 metais tręšiant Biofer trąšomis, piktžolių skaičius buvo esmingai mažesnis, negu netręšiant. Nustatyta piktžolių orasausės masės mažėjimo tendencija, pasėlius tręšiant įvairiomis azoto trąšomis. Vasarinių kviečių derlius 2010–2012 m. buvo patikimai didesnis azotu tręštuose laukeliuose, lyginant su netręštais. Vertinant dirvožemį, 0–30 ir 30–60 cm sluoksniuose, auginant vasarinius... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / In this thesis of master degree studies research of the influence of different ecologic fertilizer on spring wheat is made. The object of the research – spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) ‘Triso’ agrocenosis. Aim of the research – to research the influence of different ecologic fertilizer on spring wheat. Research methods: yield of spring wheat is measured by weight with 15 percent of moisture. Wheat plants, productive stems, mass and number of weed is measured in 4 sectors of 0,25 m2. Examples of soil for measurements of mineral nitrogen first time was taken in spring before the main fertilization second time in autumn, from 0–30 cm. and 30–60 cm. layer. The results of research. The number of productive stems in the year of 2010 was reliably the greatest in the fields that bone meal, green manure and Biofer fertilizer were applied. In the year of 2011 and 2012 – in fields fertilized with Biofer and bone meal. In year 2010 and 2012 was researched that the number of weed significantly decreased in fertilized fields except the year 2012 when Biofer fertilizer were applied. Number of weed in fertilized fields was significantly smaller than in unfertilized fields. The decrease of air dry mass of weed is detected while fertilizing crop with nitrogen. Yield of spring wheat in year 2010 – 2012 was significantly greater in fertilized fields in comparison with unfertilized fields. Quality of soil in layer of 0–30 and 30–60 cm where spring wheat were grown was significantly... [to full text]

The main aim of my thesis was to assess the current state of organic food selling in retail chains in terms of assortment range, requirements and sale culture and to suggest appropriate measures based on the data obtained. The theoretical part is focused on defining the concept of organic farming, through organic products right to organic food. The empirical part is focused on the evaluation of the supply list with specific types of organic products offered in individual stores, comparing the offer of organic food between retail units, and finally comparing the offer of organic food within the former districts. The analysis contains also summarized findings resulting from a questionnaire survey among retail business organizations. The conclusion of the empirical part is focused on answering presented hypotheses and proposing recommendations.

O presente projeto de pesquisa visa examinar os aspectos relevantes da sustentabilidade ecológico-econômica da Bacia do Rio Cauamé, no Estado de Roraima, através da elaboração de mapas temáticos representando os elementos do meio físico (rede hidrografia, rede viária, classes de declividade, classes de solo, aptidão agrícola, uso da terra e unidades de paisagem) e variáveis sócio-econômicas selecionadas (população, renda, educação e saúde), mediante a utilização de técnicas de geoprocessamento e dentro do conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável. / The present research project comes to exam the relevants aspects from the sustainability ecologic-economic of the Cauamé river basin, in Roraima state, through the elaboration of teams maos representing the environment (hydrologic net, Wav net, declines taxes, ground classes, agriculture talent, ground use and landscape units) and society economics variables selected (population, income, education and health), using geo proceeds and inside of the sustainable development concept.

O presente projeto de pesquisa visa examinar os aspectos relevantes da sustentabilidade ecológico-econômica da Bacia do Rio Cauamé, no Estado de Roraima, através da elaboração de mapas temáticos representando os elementos do meio físico (rede hidrografia, rede viária, classes de declividade, classes de solo, aptidão agrícola, uso da terra e unidades de paisagem) e variáveis sócio-econômicas selecionadas (população, renda, educação e saúde), mediante a utilização de técnicas de geoprocessamento e dentro do conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável. / The present research project comes to exam the relevants aspects from the sustainability ecologic-economic of the Cauamé river basin, in Roraima state, through the elaboration of teams maos representing the environment (hydrologic net, Wav net, declines taxes, ground classes, agriculture talent, ground use and landscape units) and society economics variables selected (population, income, education and health), using geo proceeds and inside of the sustainable development concept.

Trata-se de um estudo ecológico exploratório tipo comparação de múltiplos grupos. Objetivo: descrever o padrão de mortalidade da população a partir de estratos homogêneos de vulnerabilidade social dos municípios no Estado de São Paulo de 2003 a 2005. Método: Construção de estratos homogêneos, através de indicador composto por variáveis socioeconômicas e demográficas e comparação dos padrões de mortalidade através de taxas padronizadas. Resultados: Construção de cinco estratos homogêneos de vulnerabilidade social (Muito Fraca, Fraca, Intermediária, Intensa e Muito Intensa). Estimativas de risco mais elevadas para mortes maternas (27,82 a 56,22 %000 nascidos vivos), mortes infantis (12,48 a 16,20%0 nascidos vivos) e acidentes de transporte (14,68 a 24,06%000 hab.) foram mostradas nos estratos de maior vulnerabilidade declinando para os de menor vulnerabilidade. Para as Neoplasias (80,85 a 104,96 %000 hab.) e D. Infecciosas e Parasitárias (23,21 a 27,52 a %000 hab.) as mais elevadas ocorreram nos estratos de menor vulnerabilidade, declinando para os de maior vulnerabilidade. Para Diabetes Mellitus (17,36 a 23,57%000 hab.), D. Circulatórias (174,03 a 206,87%000 hab.), Homicídios (11,50 a 21,24%000 hab.) e, D. Respiratórias (62,58 a 75,54 %000 hab.), as mais elevadas situaram-se no estrato de vulnerabilidade social intermediária, declinando para os de maior vulnerabilidade, à exceção da Diabetes Mellitus. Conclusões: Foram evidenciadas desigualdades de mortalidade, apontando para grupos humanos com maiores necessidades de saúde, estratificação do risco epidemiológico e identificação de áreas críticas que indicam para a necessidade do desenvolvimento de políticas de saúde mais equitativas. / This is an ecologic exploratory study employing multiple group comparison. Objective: to describe mortality patterns of the population from homogeneous social vulnerable strata of the cities in the State of São Paulo, from 2003 to 2005. Method: Construction of homogeneous strata employing an indicator composed of socioeconomic and demographic variables and comparison of mortality patters through standardized rates. Results: Construction of five homogeneous social vulnerability strata (Very Weak, Weak, Intermediate, Intense and Very Intense). Risk estimates higher for maternal deaths (27,82 to 56,22 %000 live births), children deaths (12,48 to 16,20%0 live births) and transportation accidents (14,68 to 24,06%000 inhabitants) were shown in the strata of higher vulnerability, declining for those in lower vulnerability. For Neoplasias (80,85 to 104,96 %000 inhabitants) and Infectious and Parasitic diseases (23,21 a 27,52 a %000 inhabitants) higher rates corresponded to lower vulnerability strata, declining for those in higher vulnerability. Diabetes Mellitus (17,36 a 23,57%000 inhabitants), Homicides (11,50 a 21,24%000 inhabitants) and Respiratory Diseases (62,58 a 75,54 %000 inhabitants) higher rates were found at the intermediate social vulnerability stratum, declining for those in higher vulnerability, except for Diabetes Mellitus. Conclusions: Mortality inequalities became evident, pointing to human groups in higher health needs, stratification of the epidemiologic risk and identification of critical areas that show the need to develop more equitable health policies.

CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Devido à grande preocupaÃÃo que nos Ãltimos anos vem se acentuando com o clima, os parques ganham importÃncia por representarem uma conquista de espaÃo necessÃria para uma boa qualidade de vida urbana e por integrarem diferentes dimensÃes tornando-se espaÃos para a promoÃÃo do lazer, da cultura, do esporte, da saÃde, da educaÃÃo, da convivÃncia coletiva e do turismo. Seguindo esse enfoque o presente trabalho apresenta o parque ecolÃgico como uma opÃÃo a mais de lazer para o povo cearense e para os turistas, como alternativa aos shoppings lotados, a uma Avenida Beira-Mar repleta de vendedores ambulantes e ao jà tradicional turismo de âsol e praiaâ, alÃm de resgatar o equilÃbrio ecolÃgico do local. Dessa forma, apresenta-se como objetivo principal de reconhecer a importÃncia do Parque EcolÃgico do Rio Cocà como atrativo turÃstico da cidade de Fortaleza-Cearà para demandas do turismo local e global. Visando atrair mais pessoas para a regiÃo, tanto turistas como fortalezenses atravÃs de uma conscientizaÃÃo da populaÃÃo local e dos profissionais que trabalham com o turismo em Fortaleza. A metodologia utilizada para concretizaÃÃo da presente pesquisa foi basicamente atravÃs de pesquisas bibliogrÃficas, sites na Internet e visitas tÃcnicas documentadas atravÃs de fotos referente Ãs trÃs grandes Ãreas que compÃe a totalidade do Parque EcolÃgico do Rio CocÃ: Parque Adahil Barreto, Parque das trilhas do Cocà e PÃlo Tancredo Neves e tambÃm contou com aplicaÃÃo de um questionÃrio especÃfico apenas ao trecho situado na avenida Engenheiro Santana JÃnior com Padre AntÃnio TomÃs, por se tratar de uma Ãrea mais conhecida devido ao seu grande enfoque que sÃo as trilhas e tambÃm por que com todos os problemas que foram detectados, à justamente nessa Ãrea urbanizada o trecho que mais se destaca se comparado com todas as trÃs partes que fazem a totalidade do parque. Buscando com isso verificar o perfil do visitante e avaliar a satisfaÃÃo dos turistas e moradores, ou seja, dos freqÃentadores do local, reunindo informaÃÃes para que se possa saber atravÃs do ponto de vista de quem usufrui o lugar, se o mesmo està ou nÃo adequado aos desejos da comunidade. Concluindo-se que o parque EcolÃgico do Cocà atravÃs dos resultados que sÃo apresentados, mostram alteraÃÃes espaciais e as suas conseqÃÃncias devido à extrema vulnerabilidade Ãs modificaÃÃes fÃsicas que o parque vem sofrendo devido principalmente à falta de efetivaÃÃo do seu decreto de criaÃÃo. Encontrando-se em sua totalidade num contÃnuo processo de degradaÃÃo, que em certos momentos apresenta-se valorizado em apenas determinados trechos e isolado nos demais, sem uma oferta de infra-estrutura mÃnima, como condiÃÃo essencial para o atendimento Ãs necessidades da demanda turÃstica. Por isso, sÃo sugeridas algumas melhorias na intenÃÃo de que a pesquisa favoreÃa ao desenvolvimento sustentado das atividades turÃsticas no parque e reflita numa melhor qualidade de vida para a populaÃÃo. / Due to the great concern about the climate which in the last years has become remarkable, parks gain importance as they represent a conquest of necessary areas for a good urban life quality and for integrating different dimensions becoming areas for leisure, culture, sports, health, education, collective life and tourism promotion. Following this approach, this work presents the ecologic park as an additional option for the people in Cearà as well as for the tourists, as an alternative to the crowded shopping centers, to Beira Mar Avenue seashore full of peddlers and to the already traditional âsun and beachâ tourism. Furthermore, it retrieves the local ecological balance. Therefore, it is presented as a main aim, to consider the importance of Cocà River Ecologic Park as a Touristic attraction of Fortaleza City â Cearà for the demands of local and global tourism. The aim is to attract more people to the mentioned region, the tourists as well as the people from Fortaleza, through evoking the awareness of local people and Fortalezaâs tourism workers. The methodology used to the accomplishment of this research was basically through bibliographic research, internet sites, and documented technical visits using pictures referring to the three big areas which forms the totality of Cocà River Ecologic Park: Adahil Barreto Park, Cocà Rail Park and Tancredo Neves Park, and it also used the application of an specific quiz only to the site located at the crossing of Santana JÃnior Avenue and Padre Antonio TomÃz Avenue, as it is an area that is more known because of its significant approach which are the tracks, and also because, with all the problems that have been detected, it is exactly in this urbanized area that the more remarkable site is located, compiling with the three bridges which form the park totality. The work searches through this to verify the visitor profile and evaluate the tourists and inhabitantâs satisfaction, that is, the area visitors, compiling pieces of information so that it can be known the point o view of the ones who use the area, if it is or if it is not adequate to the community expectations. Concluding that the Cocà Ecologic Park, regarding the results that are presented, show spatial alterations and its consequences due to extreme vulnerability to physical changes that the park has experienced mainly because of the lack of the lack of fulfillment of its foundation decree. It is seen in its totality in an ongoing process of degradation which in certain moments is valorized only in determined areas and isolated in others, without any support for minimal infrastructure as an essential condition to supply the touristic demand. For this reason, some solutions are proposed with the intention that the research promotes the development.