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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

"Does size matter?" - En kvalitativ undersökning om påverkande faktorer gällande styrmedel i småföretag

Holm, Martina, Thorstensson, Adam, Wijk, Emma January 2014 (has links)
För att upprätthålla en ekonomisk hållbarhet inom ett företag krävs ett ansvarsfullt företagande inom organisationer, vilket skapar behov av ett systematiskt arbetssätt med ekonomiska styrmedel. Olika styrmedel kan vara relevanta för olika syften, varför valet och användandet av dem är kritiskt att studera. Studien undersöker därför genom en komparativ fallstudie vilka faktorer som påverkar valet och användandet av styrmedel i småföretag i Sverige. Undersökningen resulterar i ett antal faktorer som enligt fallföretagen påverkar hur besluten om styrmedel tas. Dessa faktorer ligger som grund för den modell som skapats. Modellen visar att informationsbehovet hos ledaren är det som påverkar hur valet och användandet sker samt att behovet förändras beroende på företagets och omvärldens karaktär tillsammans med ledarens bakgrund. / Maintaining economic sustainability within a company requires a responsible business organization that creates the need for a systematic approach to economic instruments. Different instruments may be relevant for different purposes and therefor the choice and use of them is critical to study. The study examines, through a comparative case study which factors influence the choice and use of economic instruments in small businesses in Sweden. The survey results in a number of factors that, in the studied companies affects how decisions on financial instruments are made. These factors form the basis of the model created. The model shows that the informational needs of the leader is what influences how the selection and use takes place, and that need is changing depending on the company and the external characteristics along with the background of the leaders.
2

Ekonomické nástroje v mezinárodních smlouvách o ochraně životního prostředí / Economic tools in international treaties for the protection of the environment

Hlaváčová, Jana January 2014 (has links)
The subject of this thesis is the usage of economic instruments (EIs) in multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) and their relation to international economic law. The thesis aims at analysing and evaluating the possibilities of using economic instruments, their potential to ensure the compliance with the treaties' provisions and assessing, under which conditions it is possible to use them in compliance with the international economic law. As a lot of economic instruments operate with restrictions to international trade in several manners, they can get in conflict with the law embodying this area, namely the law of the World Trade Organization. The thesis therefore analyses the main principles and provisions of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade that can affect the usage of EIs in MEAs. Most attention is paid to the interpretation of exemptions from the Agreement that can legalize such restrictions. Trade-Related Environmental Measures shouldn't be discriminatory. They shouldn't present arbitrary or unjustifiable restriction to trade against the principles and provisions of the WTO agreements. Such restrictions can only be made based on international agreement. The case of trade restriction based on MEA wasn't yet considered by Dispute Settlement Body and the answer hence depends on the...
3

Percepção pública como subsídio aos problemas de saneamento básico / Public view: a base of support to basic sanitation problems

Cunha Junior, Nelson Peralta 08 November 2007 (has links)
Este trabalho insere-se no âmbito do saneamento básico e da tendência relativamente nova de valoração da proteção e dos recursos ambientais. Destaca a atual problemática ambiental e os problemas específicos do saneamento básico, seu entendimento e providências sugeridas para sua minimização. Através de questionário, levantou-se e, com análise multivariada, investigou-se a percepção pública sobre as condições, os sentimentos e as participações públicas relativas aos serviços de água, esgotos, lixo, drenagem e arborização de Fernandópolis, SP. Como resultado, constatou-se que, a partir do serviço de água, suas situações e sentimentos decrescem, sucessivamente, para os serviços de esgotos, limpeza pública, drenagem e arborização. Em todos eles, a participação popular, assim como a ocorrência de campanhas que poderiam potencializá-la além de potencializar os demais aspectos questionados, não eram as desejáveis. Do cotejo dos resultados obtidos com princípios de sustentabilidade concluiu-se que, em diferentes níveis, todos os serviços avaliados não se mostraram sustentáveis. Finalizando, sugere-se que a valoração dos serviços de saneamento básico e recursos ambientais urbanos podem contribuir, mutuamente, para realizar seus respectivos potenciais de participação popular, melhorar suas situações e sentimentos públicos que despertam além de contribuir para a inserção socioeconômica nos problemas de saneamento urbano, de forma a torná-los, e ao ambiente urbano, sustentados. / This work encompasses basic sanitation and the relatively recent trend of valuating the environmental protection and the environmental resources. It points out current environmental issues and the specific problems of basic sanitation considering how they have been dealt with and the suggestions for minimizing them. Through a questionnaire, it was possible not only to analyze the public view on the sanitation conditions and people reactions to them, but also their participation in the as well as in the essential services such as water, sewers, garbage and drainage in the city of Fernandópolis, SP. It was founded that the respondents answered more positively to the water service and less favorably to sewer, garbage collection, drainage, and arborization, successively. It was also suggested that public participation was not a prevailing public view, nor were public service campaigns; although those could improve the essential services assessed. Concerning sustainability, it can be included that generally all the evaluated services proved not to be sustainable. Accordingly, it indicates that valuating the basic sanitation services and the environmental resources can contribute to their mutual progress with greater public participation to improve the services and consequently their opinions about them contributing for their socio-economic insertion by taking part in the plans to handle the urban sanitation matters to make them and the urban environment sustainable development.
4

Proposição de estratégias e instrumentos para a gestão de resíduos da construção civil no município de Rio Claro/SP /

Caritá, Vitor Baganha. January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: Marcus César Avezum Alves de Castro / Resumo: Os problemas relacionados ao gerenciamento dos Resíduos da Construção Civil (RCC) envolvem todas as etapas, desde a geração à destinação final. A quantidade de resíduos gerados, que em sua maioria são materiais volumosos, a falta de áreas de deposição adequadas, a ausência de controle do município tanto na quantidade gerada quanto no descarte dos resíduos, são alguns dos desafios enfrentados pelos gestores municipais. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal analisar as práticas de gestão de resíduos da construção civil vigente no município de Rio Claro identificando as potencialidades e vulnerabilidades do sistema, e consequentemente propor estratégias e instrumentos que sinalizem para a solução dos problemas encontrados. Para isso, foram realizadas atividades de campo através de visitas às instalações de gestão de RCC do município e aplicação de entrevistas aos responsáveis por estas, e também aos transportadores e gestores municipais. Observou-se que o município possui um amplo arcabouço legal sobre o tema de RCC, porém seu PGRCC encontra-se desatualizado; em relação a infraestrutura de gestão de RCC, possui todas as instalações de destinação consideradas necessárias, porém a capacidade de processamento (principalmente dos PEV’s e da Usina) é insuficiente para receber todo o resíduo gerado no município. Além disso, o poder público municipal não realiza nenhum tipo de controle da geração e destinação dos RCC, isto faz com que os transportadores de peque... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The Construction and Demolition Waste (C&DW) problems involve all phases of its management, from generation to final destination. The amount of waste generated, which is mostly bulky materials, the lack of adequate deposition areas, the lack of control of the municipality in both the amount generated and the waste disposal are some of the challenges faced by municipal managers. In this way, the main objective of this work is to analyze the waste management practices of the civil construction in the city of Rio Claro, identifying the potentialities and vulnerabilities of the system, and consequently to propose strategies and instruments that signal to solve the problems encountered. With that in mind, field activities were carried out through visits to the municipal C&DW management facilities and interviews with those responsible for them, as well as to municipal transporters and managers. It was observed that the municipality has a broad legal framework on the subject of C&DW, but its PGRCC is outdated; in relation to the C&DW management infrastructure, it has all the necessary disposal facilities, but the processing capacity (mainly of the ENP's and the Plant) is insufficient to receive all the waste generated in the municipality. In addition, municipal public power does not carry out any type of control of the generation and destination of C&DW, which means that small and large volume carriers are disposed of in irregular locations. From this analysis it was concluded that ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre
5

Efeito da instituição da cobrança pelo uso da água na configuração agrícola irrigada em Cristalina-GO / Effect of the institution of the collection by the use of the water in the irrigated agricultural configuration in Cristalina-GO

Furquim, Maria Gláucia Dourado 01 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by JÚLIO HEBER SILVA (julioheber@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-05-05T17:51:13Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Maria Gláucia Dourado Furquim - 2017.pdf: 1359324 bytes, checksum: f847a34b7aa19cc347c84367789f93b7 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-05-08T15:53:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Maria Gláucia Dourado Furquim - 2017.pdf: 1359324 bytes, checksum: f847a34b7aa19cc347c84367789f93b7 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-08T15:53:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Maria Gláucia Dourado Furquim - 2017.pdf: 1359324 bytes, checksum: f847a34b7aa19cc347c84367789f93b7 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-01 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG / The water availability to different user sectors and ecosystems, ensuring the quality, quantity and perpetuity of this resource for future generations, has been one of the challenges of public management, particularly in the sphere of River Basins committees. The present study is about the effectiveness of the institution of a fee, to be charged by the water use in the Paranaíba River Basin, with a forecast of charging from 2017. An exploratory and descriptive research was carried out to get information about the reality of irrigated agriculture in the county of Cristalina GO, which stands out nationally for having the largest area irrigated by central pivot of Latin America. Through the linear programming method, alternative scenarios were elaborated to the current configuration of land use by irrigated agriculture, resulting from the different collection values to be instituted gradually, starting in 2017, modeling the function/goal as a result of the maximum financial return given the restrictions on water availability and agricultural area. The results indicate that the fee will not imply a significant reduction of the total income of the irrigating producer to the point of instigating changes in the areas or cultures currently cultivated, however, the collected values are presented as a source of investments for the recovery/conservation of the water bodies of the basin itself . / A disponibilidade da água para diferentes setores, usuários e ecossistemas, assegurando a qualidade, a quantidade e a perpetuidade desse recurso para as futuras gerações, tem sido um dos desafios da gestão pública, particularmente nas esferas dos comitês de Bacias Hidrográficas. O presente estudo versa sobre a efetividade da instituição da cobrança pelo uso da água na Bacia Hidrográfica do Paranaíba, com previsão de início a partir de 2017. Uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva foi realizada para obter informações acerca da realidade da agricultura irrigada no município de Cristalina-GO, que se destaca nacionalmente por possuir a maior área irrigada por pivô central da América Latina. Por meio do método de programação linear, foram elaborados cenários alternativos à configuração atual de uso do solo pela agricultura irrigada, decorrentes dos diferentes valores de cobrança a serem instituídos gradualmente, a partir de 2017, modelando a função/objetivo como resultante do máximo retorno financeiro, dadas as restrições de disponibilidades hídrica e de área agrícola. Os resultados apontam que a cobrança não implicará em redução significativa da receita total do produtor irrigante a ponto de instigar mudanças nas áreas ou culturas atualmente cultivadas. Todavia, os valores arrecadados se apresentam como fonte de investimento para a recuperação/conservação dos corpos hídricos da própria bacia.
6

Percepção pública como subsídio aos problemas de saneamento básico / Public view: a base of support to basic sanitation problems

Nelson Peralta Cunha Junior 08 November 2007 (has links)
Este trabalho insere-se no âmbito do saneamento básico e da tendência relativamente nova de valoração da proteção e dos recursos ambientais. Destaca a atual problemática ambiental e os problemas específicos do saneamento básico, seu entendimento e providências sugeridas para sua minimização. Através de questionário, levantou-se e, com análise multivariada, investigou-se a percepção pública sobre as condições, os sentimentos e as participações públicas relativas aos serviços de água, esgotos, lixo, drenagem e arborização de Fernandópolis, SP. Como resultado, constatou-se que, a partir do serviço de água, suas situações e sentimentos decrescem, sucessivamente, para os serviços de esgotos, limpeza pública, drenagem e arborização. Em todos eles, a participação popular, assim como a ocorrência de campanhas que poderiam potencializá-la além de potencializar os demais aspectos questionados, não eram as desejáveis. Do cotejo dos resultados obtidos com princípios de sustentabilidade concluiu-se que, em diferentes níveis, todos os serviços avaliados não se mostraram sustentáveis. Finalizando, sugere-se que a valoração dos serviços de saneamento básico e recursos ambientais urbanos podem contribuir, mutuamente, para realizar seus respectivos potenciais de participação popular, melhorar suas situações e sentimentos públicos que despertam além de contribuir para a inserção socioeconômica nos problemas de saneamento urbano, de forma a torná-los, e ao ambiente urbano, sustentados. / This work encompasses basic sanitation and the relatively recent trend of valuating the environmental protection and the environmental resources. It points out current environmental issues and the specific problems of basic sanitation considering how they have been dealt with and the suggestions for minimizing them. Through a questionnaire, it was possible not only to analyze the public view on the sanitation conditions and people reactions to them, but also their participation in the as well as in the essential services such as water, sewers, garbage and drainage in the city of Fernandópolis, SP. It was founded that the respondents answered more positively to the water service and less favorably to sewer, garbage collection, drainage, and arborization, successively. It was also suggested that public participation was not a prevailing public view, nor were public service campaigns; although those could improve the essential services assessed. Concerning sustainability, it can be included that generally all the evaluated services proved not to be sustainable. Accordingly, it indicates that valuating the basic sanitation services and the environmental resources can contribute to their mutual progress with greater public participation to improve the services and consequently their opinions about them contributing for their socio-economic insertion by taking part in the plans to handle the urban sanitation matters to make them and the urban environment sustainable development.
7

Statens morötter och kommunernas handlingsutrymme : - en kvalitativ studie om hur kommuner tolkar statlig styrning via riktade statsbidrag / The carrots of the state and the discretion of the local government : - a qualitative study about how Swedish municipalities interpret state governance through targeted government grants.

Skörd, Emma January 2023 (has links)
In line with the principle of local self-governance, Swedish municipalities have a high degree of discretion to manage the goals and execution of public management. However, in recent years, the national influence over local governments has increased, especially the use of targeted government grants. This shows a pattern of ambiguity as the state strive for national equality but the principle of local self-governance allows for local variation in the public welfare. Thus, this study is intended to provide insight into how Swedish municipalities under different conditions perceive and interpret the influence of the national government through economic instruments. In order to explore how the local governments perceive their degree of discretion to manage state grants, this study compares the implementation in four different municipalities of a targeted government grant denominated the “Elderly Care Boost”. By conducting interviews, this study shows that economic incentives make municipalities more susceptible to the national government’s investments and goals, but only if the municipalities view the grant as something supporting their own work. Furthermore, this study shows a paradox or dilemma as the municipalities view the clear instructions for the grant as favourable while, at the same time, these clear instructions also restrict the local government’s discretion. In addition, the study indicates that the municipalities use “framing” and thus attempt to reinterpret the governing of the national parliament as they deem favourable.
8

Ekonomické nástroje ochrany životního prostředí / Economic instruments of environmental protection

Prachmanová, Radka January 2014 (has links)
The economic instruments of environmental protection form an important part of environmental policy of each state and play a substantive role in forming of specific policy packages. Reagulation founded in Czech law with regards to the system of environmental fees is an object of this thesis. The thesis is dividend into four chapters. The first chapter brings a general characterization of the environmental policy tools and it defines them in contrast to direct regulation instruments. The second chapter mentions the historical development of economic tools, discribes them and explains their functions. The main third chapter deals with emission fees legislation mainly. However, the system of the fees is assessed according to accomplishing the functions typical to economic tools. At the same time it is evaluated in accordance with the overall effectivity point of view. The fourt chapter focuses on the other economic instruments and it endeavours to evaluate the positive and negative aspects of its actual regulation.
9

Avaliação da efetividade de esquemas de pagamentos por serviços ambientais hídricos: proposta metodológica / Evaluating the effectiveness of payment schemes for water environmental services: methodological proposal

Bernardo, Karina de Toledo 23 June 2016 (has links)
O pagamento por serviços ambientais (PSA) é um instrumento econômico baseado na transferência de benefícios em troca de práticas conservacionistas que assegurem ou aumentem a prestação de serviços ambientais. O instrumento vem ganhando força como estratégia de conservação e restauração de ambientes naturais e, embora bastante pesquisado nos últimos anos, ainda não há um sistema de avaliação que apresente resultados de forma rápida e transmita segurança aos atores envolvidos. Diante dessa lacuna, este trabalho tem como objetivo propor um modelo de avaliação da efetividade de esquemas de pagamentos por serviços ambientais hídricos localizados na Mata Atlântica que tenham como foco a conservação de vegetação nativa em propriedades rurais privadas. A estrutura de avaliação foi construída a partir do referencial teórico, por meio de revisão bibliográfica sistemática. Para verificar o funcionamento do modelo elaborado, aplicou-se a estrutura em cinco casos de PSA hídricos localizados na Mata Atlântica. Os resultados mostraram que o modelo construído é robusto, pois apresenta clareza sobre os tipos de dados que utiliza e sobre a maneira como é feito o julgamento; flexível – pois pode ser aplicado também em outros tipos de esquemas de PSA com as devidas adequações, e de aplicação relativamente simples, permitindo o uso de dados secundários. Quanto à avaliação do PSA observou-se que os esquemas estudados não atendem todas as condições indicadas pela literatura acadêmica como importantes para o êxito do instrumento. Até mesmo as condições fundamentais para o êxito do PSA mais citadas no referencial teórico como: gestão participativa com estabelecimento de relações de confiança e compreensão do contexto para verificar se o PSA é a melhor solução para o problema local não são efetivamente empregadas. Tais resultados também são observados nos casos de PSA internacionais de acordo com a literatura internacional. Pode-se concluir que o modelo de avaliação proposto gera informações úteis e confiáveis acerca do desenvolvimento dos esquemas de PSA hídricos, além disso, identifica os problemas de modo que as partes interessadas possam ter um panorama da situação do esquema. Os resultados da aplicação do modelo de avaliação nos casos estudados na Mata Atlântica mostram que tais esquemas apresentam problemas que dificultam o alcance dos objetivos a que se propõem principalmente no que diz respeito a custo-efetividade e relação custo-benefício, gestão participativa e adicionalidade. / Payment for environmental services (PES) - is an economic instrument based on the transfer of benefits in exchange for conservation practices to ensure or enhance the provision of environmental services. The instrument has been gaining strength as a conservation strategy and restoration of natural environments and although widely researched in recent years still presents difficulties due to the lack of an evaluation system that gives results quickly and transmits security to the actors involved. Given this gap this paper aims to propose a model of evaluation of the effectiveness of water for environmental services payment schemes located in the Atlantic Forest that focus on the conservation of native vegetation on private farms. The evaluation framework was built from the theoretical framework, through a systematic literature review, looking up which important conditions for the success of the PES. To check the operation of the elaborate model we apply the structure in six cases of water PES located in the Atlantic Forest. The results showed that the constructed model is robust, as it has clarity on the types of data you use and the way it is done the trial, flexible, it can also be applied to other types of PES schemes with the necessary adjustments, and relatively simple application, allowing the use of secondary data. As for the evaluation of PES it was observed that the studied schemes do not meet all conditions set by the academic literature as important to the success of the instrument. Even the basic conditions for the success of PES most mentioned in theoretical as participatory management with the establishment of trusts and understanding of the context to see if the PES is the best solution to the local problem is not effectively used. Such results are also observed in cases of International PES. We can conclude that the proposed evaluation model generates useful and reliable information about the development of water PES schemes also identifies problems so that interested parties may have an overview of the layout of the situation. The results of the implementation of the evaluation model in the cases studied in the Atlantic Forest showed that such schemes present problems that hinder the achievement of objectives that mainly propose regarding the costeffectiveness and cost-effective, participatory management and additionality.
10

A Constru??o dos Mercados de Servi?os Ambientais e suas Implica??es para o Desenvolvimento Sustent?vel no Brasil. / The Institutional Construction of Environmental Services Markets and Its Implications for Sustainable Development in Brazil.

Veiga Neto, Fernando Cesar da 26 February 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:13:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008 - Fernando Cesar da Veiga Neto.pdf: 2745669 bytes, checksum: bcdb8bd5fbdff78fe5f64f0827ab85d0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-26 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The goal of this thesis is to analyze the institutional construction of environmental services markets and its implications for sustainable rural development in Brazil. This market development process, considered by many as one of the most innovative processes related to environmental conservation, particularly those associated with carbon, water and biodiversity, has been assuming an increasing role on the international scene, especially within the context of discussions on sustainable development, climate change, water supply and biodiversity conservation. The central hypothesis that guided this work was that environmental services markets have a great potential to generate economic, social and environmental benefits toward rural development in the country, whether through direct payments to landowners, other economic incentives or local pro-development actions (jobs and income) generated by the projects and their activities. To test the hypothesis, the study assessed the state-ofthe- art of these markets at the national and international levels. In the case of Brazil, a literature review and case studies were conducted to assess the institution building processes, the stakeholders involved, the main barriers found and the potential benefits cited above. The economic theories used in the work were Ecological Economics, through the concepts of limits to growth and critical natural capital; Neoclassical Economics and its economic instruments based on externalities and the development of property rights, and the New Institutional Economics to address the market development and associated transactions costs. The thesis concluded that, based on international experiences combined with diverse experiences at an incipient stage in the country, it seems that there is arising a new market for Brazilian landowners that we can generally call an environmental services market. This new market has the potential to generate positive environmental, social and economic impacts and also to reduce the tensions between rural economic development and conservation of Nature. / Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a constru??o institucional dos mercados de servi?os ambientais e suas implica??es para o desenvolvimento rural no pa?s. O movimento de cria??o e constru??o destes mercados, considerado por muitos, como o que vem acontecendo de mais inovador nestes anos recentes em rela??o ? conserva??o ambiental, particularmente aqueles relacionados com o carbono, com a ?gua e com a biodiversidade, vem ocupando um papel crescente no panorama internacional, sendo parte fundamental nas discuss?es sobre desenvolvimento sustent?vel, mudan?as clim?ticas e outras grandes quest?es ambientais, como o abastecimento de ?gua e as perdas irrevers?veis da biodiversidade. A hip?tese central que guiou este trabalho foi a de que os mercados de servi?os ambientais t?m um grande potencial de gera??o de benef?cios econ?micos, sociais e ambientais ao desenvolvimento rural no pa?s, tanto na forma de pagamentos diretos, quanto na forma de outros incentivos econ?micos ou ainda atrav?s de a??es pr?-desenvolvimento local (emprego e renda) decorrentes dos projetos benefici?rios dos pagamentos. Para tanto, o estudo realizou um mapeamento do estado da arte destes mercados em todo o mundo, seu est?gio de desenvolvimento, e no caso brasileiro, a partir dos estudos de caso, seus processos de constru??o institucional, os principais atores envolvidos, as principais barreiras encontradas para seu estabelecimento e os potenciais benef?cios citados acima. As refer?ncias econ?micas te?ricas utilizadas foram a economia ecol?gica, no qual a import?ncia dos limites ao crescimento e a relev?ncia do conceito de capital natural e as quest?es de escala e distribui??o s?o centrais para a an?lise; a economia neocl?ssica e o seu instrumental de mecanismos econ?micos baseados nos conceitos de externalidades e na cria??o de direitos de propriedade, e a nova economia institucional, para tratar da an?lise do desenvolvimento dos mercados e dos custos de transa??o associados.O trabalho conclui que, baseado nas experi?ncias internacionais aliadas ?s diversas experi?ncias em est?gios iniciais no pa?s, podemos afirmar que parece haver uma tend?ncia bastante forte de desenvolvimento de um novo mercado para os produtores rurais brasileiros, chamado genericamente de mercado de servi?os ambientais, mercado este capaz de gerar novos impactos positivos ambientais, sociais e econ?micos; e potencialmente capaz de reduzir as tens?es entre o desenvolvimento econ?mico rural e a conserva??o da natureza.

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