The thesis named "Current practice and possible ways of implementing clinical supervision in nursing" is the first doctoral dissertation establishing the concept of supervision in the Czech nursing environment. Itscentralresearch questionis as follows: How do nurses and university educators in nursing construct, interpret and practically apply theconcept ofclinical supervision and the supervisor's role in the context of nursing education at specific institutions of tertiary education and clinical nursing practice in the Czech Republic? The author draws on international theoretical literature and local empiricalevidence.Her qualitative research took the form of 26 semi-structured interviews with academic nursingeducators from the entire Czech Republic. In justified cases those are supplemented with qualitative data obtained through the study of legislative, policy and strategic documents in nursing and health care, including publicly available information and sources on clinical supervision, in order torefine the resulting picture of her interpretation of current clinical supervision practice in Czech nursing. A shift to the constructivist paradigm enabled one to conceive the term "clinical supervision" mainly in relation to learning, training and professional development of supervisees, also in the context of transformation of education and supervision not only of nurses but also of supervisors themselves in the Czech Republic. The author also focuses on the philosophical and theoretical foundations of clinical supervision and application of the postmodern approach in egalitarian clinical supervision. The empirical part of this dissertation is based on the qualitative research conducted. The author gradually presents her results as individual categoriesand relations between them that ensued from the analysed data in the process of open coding. The author draws a link between the category of implementation of clinical supervision in the context of nurses' professional education andexternal conditions, the environment and a broader professional and social-cultural context. Clinical supervision in nursing is constructed mainly as a unidisciplinaryconcept and a part of the nursing profession. The university nursing educatoris typically constructed as a role professional, but there is also an ongoing process ofdiversification, stratification, profiling and professionalization of non-academic nursing educators. Based on a content analysis of documents and post-modern philosophical-theoretical foundations and strategies of legitimizingclinical supervision, the author views the concept of clinical supervision in nursing as socially constructedand discursively legitimated. The author also defines the limitations of her research that arise from the choice of a qualitative research design. In the conclusion she outlines some future trends of clinical supervision in particular educational institutions that can be interesting and inspiring not only for supervisors but also for teachers of supervision themselves. Based on the results of her empirical analysis the author emphasises the need to integrate the theory and practice of education, clinical supervision and nursing. A comprehensive structure and methodology of system-wide implementation of clinical supervision, based on the situation of clinical nursing practice and supervision needs in the Czech Republic,should in future formthe basis of innovation of existing university programmes in nursing and approaches to the education and training of supervisors, as well as the subject of new research in clinical supervision.

Education facilitates community involvement, participation, and acceptance, but not for students with significant disabilities who are taught in separate settings. The policy of separate education derives from arcane beliefs, limited research, and misconceptions that result in people with disabilities having choices made for them not with them. The All IN Pix YPAR asked six high school students with significant disabilities to photo document a week in their high school yearbook class. Each day after school, the students discussed a single photo using a modified photovoice method in structured interviews using the SHOWeD questioning protocol. After data capture, during a Zoom focus group interview, participant photographers picked 10 pictures and identified themes. Study district schoolteachers opted into the ALL IN Pix Gallery Exhibit Survey and shared their reactions to the images and student comments. The teachers found the exhibit impactful in providing a view of the students’ world, giving voices to students, and teaching the teachers more about the people beyond their disabilities. Students felt empowered in classes where they had choice in their education. Student participants became advocates for change over the course of the study. Recommendations for practice include, adopting students’ requests for experiential and choice driven instruction, incorporation of photovoice into individualized education plan development, club involvement, and teacher development. The All IN Pix YPAR study empowered student participants through self-advocacy and personal autonomy, which align to the study theoretical frameworks of empowerment education theory, critical disability theory, and the social model of disability theory (Kunt, 2020).

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Die Arbeit leistet einen Beitrag zur Begründung einer pädagogischen Theorie der Verständigung in modernen Gesellschaften. Sie entfaltet ihre historischen und systematischen Überlegungen in zwei Teilen: Im ersten Teil wird die Erziehungskonzeption von J.-J. Rousseau analysiert. Vor dem Hintergrund seiner biografischen Entwicklung (Kapitel 1) und der Analyse des "Gesellschaftsvertrages" (Kapitel 2), wird in Kapitel 3 Rousseaus Erziehungstheorie dargestellt. Deren Besonderheit liegt darin, das Spannungsverhältnis von Ontogenese und Bildungsgenese zum Drehpunkt des Erziehungsvertrages gemacht zu haben. Dies ermöglichte ihm, ein Stufenkonzept der entwicklungsangemessenen Formen der Subjektförderung zu begründen; nämlich: Fürsorge und natürliche Elementarerziehung; negative Erziehung; sokratischer Dialog und Handwerkserziehung; natürliche Moralerziehung; Erziehung zur Geschlechtsidentität. Der Beitrag Rousseaus zu einer Theorie der pädagogischen Verständigung erschließt sich allerdings erst im textrekonstruktiven Verfahren mit folgenden Stufen: Explikation des Vorverständnisses der Interpretin; argumentativer Nachvollzug des Textes; Herausarbeitung immanenter Widersprüchlichkeiten, die aus der naturrechtlichen Verankerung dieser Erziehungskonzeption resultieren; Aufhebung der bleibenden konzeptionellen Momente in einer pädagogischen Verständigungstheorie. Der zweite Teil beschäftigt sich mit den aktuellen Diskussionen zur Subjektentwicklung in der "zweiten Moderne". Dazu wird in Kapitel 4 die Theorieentwicklung der Kritischen Psychologie und ihre Beziehungen zur Psychoanalyse und zur Phänomenologie analysiert, zentrale systematische Widersprüche herausgearbeitet und jene Theorieelemente identifiziert, die in einem pädagogisch relevanten intersubjektiven Verständigungskonzept aufzuheben sind. Im abschließenden Kapitel 5 werden die gewonnenen begrifflichen Ergebnisse angewendet auf die Analyse der Bedingungen und Verlaufsformen der alltäglichen Lebensführung in der reflexiv gewordenen Moderne.

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1 Leo Vaniš: Abstrakt dizertace (EN): The dissertation theses "ART EDUCATION - LITERARY EDUCATION: The subjects of" higher "culture in aesthetic education on the example of geometric art" is based primarily on the field of educational sciences, focusing on two areas of the educational process: art and literary education. Two equivalent school subjects matters (which the very graphic concept of the name by capital letters suggests, as well as the intentional duplication of the word education) is based on the study of culture, which is conceived on two levels - "higher" and "lower," possibly simple, unprofessional, but not necessarily of lower quality. The intentional introduction of the word "higher" in quotation marks already in itself suggests that it will be a problem of defining what such a culture means, what it can look like and how it can be understood in an educational context. collection of so-called canonically anchored works, in the field of verbal and artistic creation, while cross-sectionally focusing on one researched aspect - geometry. Whith the concept of dual geometry (often referred to in the theses as the "phenomenon of simple and artistic geometrization") the author tries to show the projection of already established great artistic values into contemporary educational reality, defining...

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