Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The main goal of this study was to create a Stood-On modeling to digital learning environment as a way to contemplate communicative and educational media on the education of death from the Letras-LIBRAS course of Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS). The research was divided in four phases: the first included a non-participant observation and a mixed questionnaire to collect information about death students and how immersed is this public in the digital culture with emphasis in digital social network. The second phase consisted of non-participant observation in the social network facebook where a practical activity was carried out and, after that brief experience, we applied a questionnaire to know the opinion of the participants. The third time, the survey Stood-on requirements was presented, based on the collected data that took shape in the fourth phase with the development of the software through the use case diagram, and to facilitate understanding, was divided in three main scenaries: discipline group, research group and discussion group. The research methodology started from a field research, descriptive and exploratory in what we used the qualitative method. Data analysis of subjective questions and observation was performed by content analysis based on Bardin, and closed questions through graphics. Finally, it was realized that virtual sociability allows the deaf to overcome the idea of a "defective" body that constitutes their deaf ways to be, as gives opportunity freedom issued by media convergence and the lifting of the artifacts allows reflection on how providing a ubiquitous and accessible repository for communication and educational media can contribute to favor the visual methodologies and the implementation of new educational and communicational practices in Bilingual Education of the Deaf, the perspective of Deaf Education. / O presente trabalho teve como objetivo geral, elaborar modelagem do Stood-On para ambiente digital de aprendizagem como forma de contemplar as mídias comunicacionais e educacionais na educação de surdos do curso de Letras-LIBRAS da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS). Para tal, a pesquisa foi dividida em quatro fases: a primeira foi constituída pela observação não participante e de um questionário com questões abertas e fechadas para obter o máximo de informações sobre os partícipes surdos, e o grau de imersão desse público na cultura digital com ênfase nas redes sociais digitais. A segunda fase foi composta de observação não participante na rede social facebook em que foi realizada uma atividade prática e, após essa breve experiência, aplicou-se um questionário para conhecer a opinião dos participantes. No terceiro momento apresentou-se o levantamento de requisitos do Stood-On, com base nos dados coletados que tomou forma na quarta fase com a elaboração da modelagem do software, através do diagrama de casos de uso, sendo que, para facilitar o entendimento, foi divido em três cenários principais: grupo disciplina, grupo de pesquisa e grupo de discussão. A metodologia da pesquisa partiu de uma pesquisa de campo, de natureza descritiva e exploratória em que foi utilizado o método qualitativo. A análise dos dados das questões subjetivas e da observação foi realizada através da análise de conteúdo, com base em Bardin, e as perguntas fechadas por meio de gráficos. Finalmente, percebeu-se que a sociabilidade virtual permite ao surdo superar a ideia de um corpo “defeituoso” que constitui seus jeitos surdos de ser, pois oportuniza a liberdade de emissão através da convergência midiática e o levantamento dos artefatos possibilita a reflexão sobre como a disponibilização de um repositório ubíquo e acessível para mídias comunicacionais e educacionais podem contribuir para privilegiar as metodologias visuais e a implementação de novas práticas pedagógicas e comunicacionais na Educação Bilíngue de Surdos, na perspectiva da Pedagogia Surda.

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This study was an attempt to explore and describe media utilisation from a Primary Science teacher's perspective, within a qualitative theoretical and methodological framework. A brief survey revealed what media was available in the schools, and observation and interview methods were used to give meaning to the media utmsation practice in schools. It was hoped that the results would assist in the construction of guidelines required to improve media use, and consequently science teaching in the rural primary schools. The inquiry revealed that apart from improving educational facilities, re-motivation of the science teachers was an essential ingredient in the search for ways of improving media use in Primary Science instruction / Educational Studies / M. Ed. (Didactics)

本研究的目的在建構具備智慧型媒體特性之網路教學系統以增進網路學習的效果，特別是如何輔助學習者理解空間關係，以增進對空間幾何座標轉換的學習成效。電腦運算能力的增進使其成為極具潛力的教育媒體。基於教學及教育媒體的理論，本研究倡議在典型的網路教學中加入「智慧型媒體」的考量與設計以增進學習成效。智慧型媒體包括了兩個面向的考量，我們稱之為「媒體與方法」的考量 (Media and Method concern)。從媒體的角度來考量，電腦多媒體的使用應以能增進學習效果為原則，從「認知媒體」(Cognitive Media)的角度出發來設計網路教學的媒體呈現方式，媒體的目的在於清楚地傳達領域之知識給學習者。而從方法的角度來考量，應考慮如何運用電腦運算的特性以實現其他教育媒體裝置不能實現的教學策略及方法，例如互動式及適性化的教學。接續過去「智慧型教學系統」(Intelligent Tutoring System)及「適性化超媒體」(Adaptive Hypermedia) 的研究，本研究提出一套適性化的機制，將一般適性化系統中課程排序(adaptive course sequencing)的機制明確分離為「學習概念排序」及「教材選擇」兩個部分，達到更佳的抽象化及運用教學策略上的彈性。 本研究以「空間座標轉換」做為領域知識，基於「媒體與方法」的考量，設計了稱為CooTutor (Coordinate Tutor)的網路教學系統來輔助空間座標轉換的學習。運用了電腦動畫技術，這個系統使用互動式三維媒體(Interactive 3D Media)清楚有效地傳達領域知識。由於空間座標轉換的學習相信與學習者的空間能力(Spatial Ability)相關，本研究透過實驗來探討互動式三維媒體的使用與空間能力增進之間的關係。另外，我們也研究並評估如何將空間能力及學習風格(learning styles)等學習者個人特質作為適性化依據，以及如何設計相對應的適性化機制。 本研究的主要貢獻包括了 (1) 提出了使用智慧型媒體的概念，以「媒體與方法」的考量來討論網路教學的學習成效，及 (2) 提出一個創新及可行的架構將互動式三維媒體及適性化技術結合、運用於網路學習的學習模式上以輔助空間座標轉換的學習。 / The objective of this research is on developing a Web-based educational system with intelligent media to enhance learners’ learning effects, especially to facili-tate learners’ spatial reasoning on learning spatial geometry topics. The increas-ing computing power allows us to use computers as powerful educational media. Based on theories of pedagogy and educational media, we propose to integrate intelligent media into typical Web-based learning paradigm to improve learning. “Intelligent media” in this research refers to two aspects of considerations. They are media—cognitive media aspect and method—intelligent tutoring aspects. The consideration of cognitive media aims at offering learners the most ease-of-understand presentation of a particular domain. The consideration of in-telligent tutoring targets to offer learners personalized learning experience based on individuals’ learning needs. To achieve better abstraction and flexibility in the adaptive mechanism, we have chosen to separate the concept sequencing from the underlying task of selecting appropriate learning materials. By considering the characteristics of spatial geometry concepts, a Web-based learning environment called CooTutor (Coordinate Tutor) for learning spatial geometric transformation (SGT) is developed. Interactive 3D media is integrated into the system for delivering domain concepts effectively. Since the domain, spatial geometric transformation is evidently related to spatial ability (a group of human abilities about the use of space). This research attempts to address the relation between spatial ability and interactive 3D media via experimental evaluations. Moreover, learners’ latent traits, including spatial ability and learn-ing styles are considered to be used in adaptive material selection. The main contribution of this research would be (1) the conceptualization of in-telligent media and the M&M concern for effective Web-based learning, and (2) an innovative approach and tenable architecture of employing 3D computer graphics and adaptive technologies in Web-based learning context for SGT learning.

Il webcasting come strumento per la distribuzione di prodotti educational e la circolazione dei saperi. / The webcasting as a tool for the distribution of educational products and circulation of knowledge.

This study was an attempt to explore and describe media utilisation from a Primary Science teacher's perspective, within a qualitative theoretical and methodological framework. A brief survey revealed what media was available in the schools, and observation and interview methods were used to give meaning to the media utmsation practice in schools. It was hoped that the results would assist in the construction of guidelines required to improve media use, and consequently science teaching in the rural primary schools. The inquiry revealed that apart from improving educational facilities, re-motivation of the science teachers was an essential ingredient in the search for ways of improving media use in Primary Science instruction / Educational Studies / M. Ed. (Didactics)

This research paper stemmed from a personal interest on the task of teachers regarding the development of their students’ cultural identity. The main purpose was to analyze the didactic strategies, planned by the elementary education teachers of an educational institution in San José de Moro – La Libertad (Peru), for the development of their students’ Mochica cultural identity from three planning elements: selection of contents, selection of educational materials, and schedule of activities. This research is exploratory and has a qualitative approach, based on a case study methodology. Among the most important results of the study, it is concluded that teachers indeed plan strategies that encourage the development of the Mochica cultural identity of their students in the areas of Personal and Social Education, Science and Environment, and Art. Nevertheless, the strategies planned to a greater extent are the ones which encourage knowledge acquisition and development of cognitive abilities. / El presente trabajo de investigación, surgió por una inquietud personal respecto a la labor del docente en el desarrollo de la identidad cultural de sus alumnos y alumnas. El objetivo principal fue analizar las estrategias didácticas para el desarrollo de la identidad cultural mochica de los alumnos, previstas por los docentes del nivel primario de una institución educativa ubicada en San José de Moro – La Libertad (Perú), desde tres elementos de su planificación: la selección de contenidos; la selección de materiales educativos; y desde la programación desus actividades. La investigación es cualitativa de nivel exploratorio, basada en la metodología del estudio de casos. Entre los resultados más importantes del estudio, se concluye que los docentes sí planifican estrategias que promueven el desarrollo de la identidad cultural mochica de sus alumnos en las áreas de Personal Social, Ciencia y Ambiente y Arte; sin embargo, las estrategias previstas en mayormedida son las que facilitan la adquisición del conocimiento y el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas principalmente. / O presente trabalho surgiu duma preocupação pessoal com o trabalho docente no desenvolvimento da identidade cultural dos alunos. O principal objetivo foi analisar as estratégias de ensino para o desenvolvimento da identida de cultural Mochica dos estudantes, apresentadas por professores no Ensino Fundamental duma instituição de ensino localizada em San José de Moro - La Libertad (Peru), a partir dos três elementos apresentado a saber; Seleção de conteúdos, a seleção de materiais educativos, e da programação das atividades [CU1]. A pesquisa équalitativa de cunho vertical, com base na metodologia de estudo de caso. Entre os resultados mais importantes do estudo concluíram que os professores realmente fazem planejamento de estratégias onde promovem o desenvolvimento da identidade cultural Mochica de seus alunos nas áreas de Estudos Sociais, Meio Ambiente e suas Transversalidades, incluído a Educação Artística; não obstante estratégias que mais fornecem são aquelas que facilitam a aquisição de conhecimentos e o amplio desenvolvimento das habilidades cognitivas.