Tématem diplomové práce jsou ekologické daně jako nástroj ekologické politiky Evropské unie. Práce mapuje vývoj ekologické politiky EU od jejího vzniku po současnost a zabývá se administrativními a tržně orientovanými nástroji její realizace. Dále se práce zabývá ekologickými daněmi, analyzuje vývoj jejich příjmů a struktury v EU a popisuje jejich harmonizační úpravu v rámci Unie. Analyzována, porovnávána a vyhodnocována je legislativní úprava ekologických daní (energetických, dopravních a daní ze znečištění a z využívání zdrojů) v členských státech EU. Uplatňované sazby spotřební daně z energetických zdrojů jsou porovnávány s minimální výší stanovenou Směrnicí 2003/96/ES o zdanění energetických produktů a elektřiny. Pozornost je také věnována připravované ekologické daňové reformě v České republice.

Good soil condition belongs to the basic requirements of well-ballanced environment. That is why the soil has to correspond to hygienic requirements and be protected against substances harmful to human health, e.g. toxic materials, germs of transmissible illnesses and parasites. The most common cause of soil contamination is anthropogenic incidence. Contaminated soil belongs to waste and has to be removed in a proper way. is A special way of waste removal is soil decontamination. Its goal is to remove harmful substances and regain the original use of the soil.

The diploma thesis focuses on the assessment of the current situation in the industry of organic farming, particularly organic wine production in the Czech Republic and in the selected countries of the European Union. For the thesis, France, Italy and Spain are selected to be compared with the Czech Republic, due to the highest worldwide production of the organic wine in these countries. It compares the national and international environment of organic farming as well as of organic winemaking; compares political, economical, social, technological, legal and ecological factors. Further analyzed is competitive environment (by using of Porter's five forces model), industry life cycle, research on consumers of the industry (organic farming as well as organic winemaking) and information for customers. In the final part of results, SCOPE planning model summarizes the situation. The main goal of the thesis is to suggest changes and recommendations leading to improvements of the organic winemaker's position within the market of organic wine industry and organic industry in general. The main recommendations concentrate on enhancement of customer's awareness when it comes to the word "organic" and on bringing the organic wine closer to customers. The major event happened in 2012, when the legislation of the European Union passed new rules on labeling bottles containing wine made from organically grown grapes. From the 2012 harvest, organic growers are allowed to use the term "organic wine" on their labels. In 2012, total share of organic grape area to the conventioanl grape area in the Czech Republic was 6,1% and grew since 2004 by almost 20 times. French, Italian and Spanish proportion was approximately 2% higher respectively. The potential of the growth of consumption of organic wine in the Czech Republic is very high, but the foreknowledge and purchasing participation of customers on organic products in general is very low. Research on organic products has shown that only 20% of respondents were familiar with organic products. The same situation is represented by results of the research on organic wine, where 23% of conventional wine consumers have consumed organic wine at least once in their life. This is one of the reasons why it is necessary to use modern marketing tools to promote the organic wine and to increase the awareness. The popularity of organic wine is expected to grow steadily in future years.

This thesis deals with the evaluation of trends and changes over time in the selected area, specifically in the cadastral area Rapšach. The evaluation was made in terms of land use and also in terms of ecological stability. These analyzes were conducted in three seasons, was a comparison of the current state of the situation in 1998 and the situation in 1952. At first current status was from the orthophoto found and supported by field research. The remaining two periods were analyzed from historic aerial photographs, and informations were specified with the help of historically photographs and written documents from the chronicle of the village Rapšach.

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This thesis discusses the ecological footprint of the city, its calculation and results.

This thesis deals with the analysis of the TSES changes by the complex landed adjustment. First of all, the terms of the landscape and the landscape ecology are defined in the literary survey by available literature. The greatest focus of the landscape ecology is connected with its functions and and its structure. TSES is described as well. This thesis analyzes elements of TSES biocentres, biocorridors within the chapter. Furthermore, this thesis describes some functions of the greenery in the landscape. The last part of the survey describes TSES in the landed adjustment and the definition of the landed adjustment on its own. The description of the territory was formulated this way: the basic characteristics of the territory, the natural characteristics of the territory and so on. Another chapter comes with the detailed methodology of the thesis. The results and the discussion are the last and the most important part of the thesis. Every element of the TSES in interest territory is described in a state of the draft, as the part of the complex landed adjustment and nowadays. Maps in attachment are enclosed to the results.

Works on Car Wrecking deals with the possibilities of environmentally friendly disposal or recycling of individual parts of a passenger car. The aim of this diploma thesis is to describe the possibilities of liquidation or recycling of individual car parts made from different materials, to describe the necessary duty of the given vehicle during permanent decommissioning of the traffic inspectorate, to carry out the practical liquidation of the selected car wreck, to describe the procedure of dismantling the car wreck and to express weight its individual parts. I believe that I will acquire other valuable theoretical and practical knowledge, which I will apply in the technical practice.

A work solves tourism questions and its development in strict reserved area of National park Šumava. This area manages potential for tourism development. An administration of National park Šumava prepares constantly a lot of projects and programs for general visitor public. The tourism development in this area means opportunities for local entrepreneurs and flow of capital in the area. It was proposed a cross connection destination management with ecological certification services of tourism for attraction elevation of area and competitiveness elevation.

The thesis deals with hemp (Cannabis sativa) and its utilization in many different branches of industry, food processing industry and other spheres of human existence. It results from many reasons: lead the human activities to respect his environment, to change the way of human activities, life style and thinking in relation with environment. I try to show the way, how to keep living standard without negative impacts. It means not to limit surroundings and not to harm environment. This is the way, how to live economically and ecologically. Production works on assumption of interests of consumers. For that reason I investigate possibilities and perspectives of use of products from technical hemp in Czech market. Also I investigate the technological, economical, political and societal view. Marketing study of interest in products of technical hemp shows, that there is serious interest of respondents in these products. In the future it is necessary to deal with initiate problems mainly from the view of consumers, study the market branches and each individual hemp commodities. In the first instance it is necessary to press technical hemp as the useful and multilaterally effective plant. We can{\crq}t do that only because of trading profits, which are not so attractive. We have to do that, because we know we support the good thing. Really, it is not important, if we will do it, but when we will start with it. I would like to point out, that there is not only welfare of individuals, but also welfare of the whole society. Still the fundamental is to respect all living creatures as well as to all things.