• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 164
  • 88
  • 36
  • 35
  • 35
  • 20
  • 11
  • 10
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • Tagged with
  • 489
  • 199
  • 108
  • 83
  • 82
  • 65
  • 54
  • 52
  • 43
  • 38
  • 38
  • 38
  • 37
  • 36
  • 34
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
351

La construction du jeu vidéo comme objet muséal : le détournement d’un objet culturel et technique de son cadre d’usage initial et son adaptation au contexte muséal : étude de cas dans un centre de sciences / The construction of video games as museum objects

Coville, Marion 19 October 2016 (has links)
Cette thèse porte sur les expositions de jeux vidéo présentées dans les institutions muséales, dans lesquelles on trouve des jeux issus du commerce. L’analyse s’intéresse aux changements de signification et d’usage que subissent ces jeux vidéo en passant tour à tour du salon familial aux espaces de conception muséographique, puis au lieu d’exposition. La thèse s’appuie sur une enquête de terrain lors de l’une de ces expositions. Elle est complétée par l’étude des politiques publiques en faveur du jeu vidéo, ainsi que par un état des lieux de l’utilisation du jeu vidéo dans les institutions muséales. Ce travail adopte une démarche interdisciplinaire afin d’étudier les dimensions symbolique, sociale et matérielle de l’objet. Ancrée dans les Cultural Studies et l’étude de la dimension culturelle des changements sociaux, ce travail tire également profit de travaux et méthodes des Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication, de la Sociologie ainsi que des études de genre. La thèse rend compte de l’articulation entre trois moments de la construction du jeu vidéo comme objet muséal. Le premier est la reconnaissance du jeu vidéo comme bien culturel par des politiques publiques et des institutions. Le second est celui de la conception d’une exposition sur le jeu vidéo dans un centre de sciences, qui suppose le détournement de jeux vidéo pour concevoir des installations interactives. Le troisième est celui de la visite de l’exposition par les publics et des significations qu’ils produisent. Loin d’être isolés les uns des autres, ces trois moments s’enchevêtrent et nous portons une attention particulière à la manière dont les pratiques des unes et des autres se co-construisent. / This research explores exhibitions of video games featured in museums, in which commercial gaming products can be found. The study focuses on the changes of signification and uses that affect videogames during their shift from family living room to exhibition spaces, and investigates the professional spaces where the exhibition is designed. It relies on a field work during one of these exhibitions,completed by a study of public policy and the uses of video games in French museums. The study employs an interdisciplinary approach to explore the social, symbolic and material aspects of the object. This research is rooted in Cultural Studies and the study of the cultural aspects of social change. It also evokes various domains such as Communication, Sociology and Gender Studies. This research explores the articulation between three moments constructing video game as a museum object. First, the recognition of video game as a cultural good by public policies. Second, the design of a video game exhibition in a science center, that implies the modification of video games to create interactive exhibits. Third, the exhibition visited by people and the significance they grasp. Far from being isolated, these three moments are parts of a context where these different practices enrich one another.
352

Gli scultori italiani e la Francia : influenze e modelli francesi nella prima metà del novecento / Les sculteurs italiens et la France : influences et modèles français dans la première moitié du XX siècle / Italian sculptors in France : french influences and models in the first mid 20th Century

Giorio, Maria-Beatrice 06 April 2012 (has links)
Cette étude a analysé la présence des sculpteurs italiens à Paris du début du XX siècle à la fin des années Trente, afin de reconstituer un chapitre important de l'histoire des échanges artistiques en France. Nous nous sommes servis d'une méthode historique et philologique, qui a bien été appliquée aux écrits critiques et à la presse de l'époque. Pour ce qui concerne le début du siècle, nous avons remarqué une participation considérable de la part des italiens aux principaux événements expositifs de la capitale comme les Salons officiels; le succès de public et commercial leur avait permis d'obtenir une place parmi les artistes à la mode les plus connus. Pendant les années Vingt, nous avons constaté un nombre moins significatif de sculpteurs; nous avons lu ce fait en nous rapportant à la situation historique italienne, qui en ce temps subissait des importants changements dus à l'ascension du régime fasciste. Les italiens qui étaient encore présents en France après la Guerre ne s'inséraient guère dans le cadre des nouvelles recherches artistiques italiennes, ils poursuivaient, au contraire, des orientations esthétiques plutôt dépassées. La dernière partie de notre étude s'est intéressée à l'essor du nouveau langage artistique de la péninsule italienne qui pendant les années Trente se répandit enfin même à l'étranger. Les sculpteurs italiens pouvaient donc participer activement à la vie expositive parisienne, tout en montrant le visage d'une plastique qui avait enfin pris conscience de ses potentialités. La France de sa part accueillait volontiers ces expérimentations, dans le but d'instituer une relation d'amitié durable avec le pays voisin. / This study has analyzed the presence of Italian sculptors in Paris from the beginning of the 20th Century to the end of the third decade, with the aim of reconstructing an important chapter of the history of artistic exchanges between Italy and France. We have favored an historical-philological method, based on critical publications and old French and Italian press.Concerning the beginning of the century, we have remarked a considerable participation of Italians in the main expositions in the French capital, such as official Salons; critical and market success allowed them to get a main role in the crew of the most popular artists.During the twenties, we have noted a less considerable participation of Italian sculptors; we have interpreted it in relation to historical context of fascist Italy, where the government was trying to develop a national cultural program. The Italian artists in France, after the First World War, didn't share the new Italian artistic orientation; they went on with outdated aesthetic choices.The last part of our research was interested in the development of the new Italian artistic language, finally known out of Italy. The Italian sculptors consequently could take part in arts activity in Paris, showing the face of a new sculpture, finally aware of its potentialities. France gave these experimentations a good welcome in the aim of constituting a longtime friendship with the Italian country.
353

Les acteurs et les voies de la mise en valeur du patrimoine alimentaire de la Touraine des années 1880 à 1990 / Touraine food heritage from the 1880s to 1990

Raduget, Nicolas 07 December 2015 (has links)
Cette étude entend observer l'intérêt pour les spécialités alimentaires de Touraine et leur mise en valeur par une multitude d'acteurs. Elle part de la fin du XIXe siècle, qui a vu se développer un régionalisme incluant la gastronomie, et s’arrête à la fin du suivant, au moment où la notion de patrimoine se généralise et prend sa forme actuelle. La réflexion sur l’émergence de ce patrimoine alimentaire est au coeur d'une vision large croisant la thématique agricole, la dynamique régionaliste – tant sur le plan de l'action politique que sur celui de registres culturels multiformes –, et l'identité touristique du « jardin de la France ». Les acteurs impliqués construisent une identité régionale par la promotion des centres d'intérêt touristique et oeuvrent pour soutenir l'attractivité locale. Les comportements évoluent dans le temps, allant de la démarche qualitative à la dynamique commerciale à outrance, d’un intérêt marqué pour le « terroir » à un certain détachement / This study aims at observing the interest in Touraine food specialities and how they were promoted by various players. Starting from the 1880s, with the appearance of regionalism (an integral part of which is gastronomy), our study ends in the late 20th century, when the notion of heritage becomes widespread and gets its current form. Thanks to the meeting of the agricultural theme, regionalist dynamics (politically and culturally speaking), and the tourist identity of the “Garden of France,” the emergence of food heritage is reflected on. All involved players build up a regional identity through the promotion of centres of tourist interest and set their sights on sustaining local attractiveness. The behavioural evolution throughout the period is observed, ranging from qualitative approach to excessive commercial drive; from strong interest in “terroir” to a certain detachment from it
354

D'artiste à exposant

Goulet Letarte, Félipe 03 1900 (has links)
No description available.
355

O graffiti como patrimônio cultural material / Graffiti as material cultural heritage

Lima, Fábio Rogério Batista [UNESP] 22 March 2018 (has links)
Submitted by FABIO ROGERIO BATISTA LIMA (fabio.robal@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-04-16T02:19:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 O GRAFFITI COMO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL MATERIAL.pdf: 3817144 bytes, checksum: a4ea30857d72c833100e99f177316778 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Satie Tagara (satie@marilia.unesp.br) on 2018-04-16T16:59:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 lima_frb_dr_mar.pdf: 3817144 bytes, checksum: a4ea30857d72c833100e99f177316778 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-16T16:59:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 lima_frb_dr_mar.pdf: 3817144 bytes, checksum: a4ea30857d72c833100e99f177316778 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-22 / Não recebi financiamento / Na atualidade vivencia-se o que Bauman (2001) conceituou de modernidade líquida, identificada como aquela em que as relações humanas e sociais são caracterizadas por não terem configuração de solidez ou como aquela em que não se conserva forma por muito tempo; prima-se pela mudança; vive-se das inconstâncias. A natureza desta liquidez é reconhecida por conta da leveza, da mutabilidade e da mobilidade das relações. A importância da preservação da memória artística para as futuras gerações também tem mudado. Com o grande avanço nas tecnologias de reprodução e exposição às massas, obras de arte se disseminam com a facilidade de circulação das imagens. Essas manifestações estão nos muros da cidade, locais esses que têm suas superfícies alteradas e apagadas diariamente. Diante disso, questiona-se como se dá o tratamento documental do graffiti como manifestação de arte efêmera? Em decorrência, como pressuposto da tese, aponta-se que o tratamento documental do graffiti, convertido em recurso digital, apresentará elementos para sua consolidação como patrimônio cultural material. Delimitou-se como objetivo propor como se dá o tratamento documental do graffiti, convertido em recurso imagético, considerando a ubiquidade, os aspectos da informação líquida e da ecologia da informação e as novas formas de disponibilizar o acesso. O estudo apresenta abordagem qualitativa, de natureza descritivoexploratória tendo como universo de pesquisa projetos de exposições digitais de arte urbana. omo resultado, verificou-se que o uso estratégico das tecnologias de informação e comunicação e a aplicação efetiva dos padrões de representação de obras de artes são fatores determinantes para garantia do armazenamento, recuperação e acesso ubíquo ao patrimônio cultural material. A proposta de representação documental de graffiti apresenta o padrão de estrutura de dados R ore - Resources Association Visual versão 4 0, por sua melhor adequação à descrição da manifestação de arte do tipo graffiti, por possibilitar a correlação entre obra, imagem e coleções Nesse sentido, foi possível elaborar uma proposta de aplicação contendo três novos elementos descritivos: "citação cultural", "citação espaço temporal" e "citação ideológica" como forma de trazer o contexto em que o graffiti foi criado e apresentar elementos que viabilize a efetivação do graffiti como patrimônio cultural material. / Nowadays we live what Bauman (2001) defined as liquid modernity, it is identified as human and social relationships that are caracterized by not having solid aspects in it or that one which doesn´t keep its format for too long; changes are constant and inconsistencies are lived. The nature of this liquidity is know by the lightness, mutability and mobility of relationships. The importance of artistic memories preservation has also changed. With the breakthrough in playback technologies and exposition techniques to majority of people has made works of art disseminate easily just like images. These manifastations are in the city walls, places that have their surfaces changed and erased daily. In view of this, one questions how the documentary treatment of graffiti as a manifestation of ephemeral art takes place? As a consequence of this thesis, it is pointed out that the documentary treatment of graffiti, converted into a digital resource, will present elements for its consolidation as material cultural patrimony. The purpose of this paper was to propose how the graffiti documentary treatment, converted into an imagery resource, considering the ubiquity, the aspects of net information and information ecology, and the new ways of making access available, were proposed. The study presents a qualitative approach, of a descriptive-exploratory nature having as research universe projects of digital exhibitions of urban art. As a result, it has been found that the strategic use of information and communication technologies and the effective application of the standards of representation of works of art are determining factors for guaranteeing storage, retrieval and ubiquitous access to material cultural heritage. The graffiti document representation proposal presents the VRA Core - Resources Association Visual Version 4.0 data structure standard, due to its better adaptation to the description of the graffiti - type art manifestation, as it allows the correlation between work, image and collections. In this sense, it was possible to elaborate an application proposal containing three new descriptive elements: "cultural citation", "citation space" and "ideological citation" as a way to bring the context in which graffiti was created and present elements that make feasible the graffiti as material cultural heritage.
356

La promotion des beaux-arts en Espagne (1853-1898). Soutenir les beaux-arts en temps de crise / Promoting the Fine Arts in Spain (1853-1898). Supporting the Arts in a Context of Crisis

Assier, Mathilde 20 October 2018 (has links)
Cette thèse s’attache à mettre en lumière l’organisation du système des beaux-arts et les conditions de production des œuvres d’art en Espagne entre 1853 et 1898, autour de trois pôles principaux : Madrid, Barcelone et Séville. Dans cette période de crise politique et économique, généralement envisagée sous le prisme du paradigme du retard ou de l’échec, la désillusion des artistes fut une réalité. Loin de conduire à la passivité, elle engendra un désir de « régénération » culturelle, de nombreuses controverses sur la manière d’encourager les arts ainsi que tout un jeu de comparaisons et de regards portés vers l’étranger. Ce bouillonnement intellectuel fut à l’origine d’un renouveau des structures de promotion des arts se traduisant par la création de musées, d’expositions, de concours ou par la concession de pensions. L’analyse des missions artistiques de la Maison royale, du ministère du Développement, des députations, des associations artistiques et des sociétés économiques des amis du pays s’appuie sur des études de cas et révèle les acteurs à l’œuvre : petits ou hauts fonctionnaires, artistes méconnus ou renommés, hommes politiques. Fondé sur un vaste travail de recherche en archives, ce parcours dans le paysage des arts espagnols permet de mieux comprendre quels furent les objectifs, les conséquences et les spécificités de l’encouragement public et privé de l’art, d’un point de vue régional et national, dans un contexte de construction de l’État-Nation. / This dissertation aims to bring to light the organization of the fine arts system and the conditions under which works of art were produced in Spain between 1853 and 1898, centering on three leading cities: Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville. During this period of political and economic crisis, usually understood through the lens of the paradigm of Spanish backwardness or failure, the artists’ disenchantment was considerable. However, far from driving them into passive resignation, this spurred a desire for cultural "regeneration," born of countless debates over the way in which the arts should be supported and a keen interest in comparison with what was happening abroad. This intellectual exuberance led to a renewal of the institutions promoting the arts, giving way to the creation of museums, exhibitions, contests, and grants. The analysis of the artistic missions of the royal household, the Ministry of Development, diputaciones (provincial governments), societies of artists, and the various Economic Societies of Friends of the Country, relies on case studies and reveals the agents at work: senior and junior civil servants, not-known or famous artists, and politicians. Rooted in broad archival research, this journey through the world of Spanish art enriches our understanding of the goals, consequences, and specific features of the public and private support of the arts on a regional and national scale and within the context of the construction of the nation-state.
357

Význam a využití vybraného propagačního prostředku / The meaning and use of selected promotional tool

UHLÍŘOVÁ, Michaela January 2018 (has links)
The theme of this diploma thesis is ,,The meaning and use of selected promotional tool". The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the selected promotional tool. The subject of the analysis was fairs and exhibitions of ESCO PODLAHY, s.r.o. Based on the information found, suggest possible recommendations for their further use or improvement.
358

Objetos de pesquisa em artes plásticas: documentos poéticos e relatórios imaginais

Thomaz, Vera Lucia Didonet 06 March 2015 (has links)
Se o que existiu e foi fotografado na paisagem urbana possibilitou a incorporação do que se tornou visível nos artefatos nominados Documentos poéticos, no acervo artístico e no projeto curatorial de exposições do Museu de Arte do Rio Grande do Sul Ado Malagoli (2011-2014), como O Cânone pobre: uma arqueologia da precariedade na arte; em contraste, propiciou a organização dos Relatórios imaginais correspondentes à Coleção Objetos de pesquisa em artes plásticas, os quais existem, foram fotografados durante o experimento e, pelo viés histórico, incorporados ao acervo do Museu Paranaense e socializados no Pergamum (2012- 2014). Esse princípio metodológico para estruturar a investigação sobre o gesto fotográfico como ato criativo em espaços transitórios, das ações museológicas praticadas por seres humanos em relação com os objetos circundantes, assegurou inteligentes graus de interação além da época de nossa cidade Curitiba, ao sul do Brasil. Neste duradouro work in progress, fragmentário, porque é aberto e comunicável como deve ser seu destino, o objetivo acentuado é o de dizer e mostrar algo que se veja da entropia e da ruína na forma de arte em processo observado desde o início. As noções de ‘transitoriedade’, encontrada na Origem do drama barroco alemão; do ‘progresso’ e da ‘atualização’, no Livro de los pasajes, em que estão dispostos, respectivamente, os papéis dos “rollos” D [El tedio, eterno retorno] e N [Teoría del conocimiento, teoría del progreso], obras de Walter Benjamin (1892-1940), são colocadas em movimento dialético com a ‘fenomenologia’ e a ‘comunicação’, de Vilém Flusser (1920- 1991), em Los gestos, de fotografar entre distintos de ‘buscar’ a relação concreta entre o ‘sujeito conhecedor’, o ‘objeto cognoscível’ e a adaptação entre ambos, dando sentido ao que ‘move o observador’. Para novos modos de concretizar, ver, refletir sobre a arte, a ciência, a partir da dúvida que enfrenta o informe, no presente, a noção de ‘espaço’ como resultado da ligação ação-objeto-sujeito com a totalidade, vem da obra A natureza do espaço: técnica e tempo, razão e emoção, de Milton Santos (1926-2001). Na direção do recorte com resultados, foram incluídas as visões de mundo de artistas qual Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) e Paul Klee (1879-1940), Kurt Schwitters (1887-1948) e Hannah Höch (1889-1978), da vanguarda alemã e dos contemporâneos norte-americanos Robert Smithson (1938-1973) e Gordon Matta-Clark (1943-1978), aptos a recordar o que pensavam fazer. / If what existed and was photographed in the urban landscape has allowed the incorporation of what has become visible in the artifacts named Poetic documents, in the art collection and in the curatorial of exhibitions of Art Museum Ado Malagoli at Rio Grande do Sul (2011-2014), as The poor canon: the precariousness of archeology in fine arts; in contrast, this has led to the organization of Imaginal reports corresponding to the Collection Objects for research in Fine Arts, which exist, were photographed during the experiment, and for their historical bias, were incorporated in the collection of the Paranaense Museum as well as socialized in the Pergamum (2012-2014). This methodological principle of structuring research on the photographic gesture as a creative act in transitional spaces, of the museum actions taken by human beings in relation to surrounding objects, has assured intelligent degrees of interaction beyond the era of our city Curitiba, in the south of Brazil. In this long lasting work in progress, fragmentary, because it is open and communicable as its destination should be, the sharp goal is to show and tell something where entropy and ruin may be seen in the form of art in the observed process from the start. The notions of ‘transience’, found in the book Origin of the german baroque drama; of ‘progress’ and ‘updating’, in the Book of passages, in which are displayed, respectively, the roles of “rolls” D [Boredom, the eternal return] e N [Theory of knowledge, theory of progress], both writings by Walter Benjamin (1892-1940), are placed in dialectical movement with the ‘phenomenology’ and ‘communication’, by Vilém Flusser (1920-1991), in The Gestures, of photographing between differences of ‘searching for’ the concrete relationship between the ‘knowledgeable subject’, the ‘knowable object’ and adaptation between them, giving meaning to what ‘moves the observer’. For new ways of realizing, seeing, reflecting on the art, science, staring from doubt that emerges from the report, at present, the notion of ‘space’ as a result of the binding relationship action-object- subject with totality, comes from the work The nature of space: technique and time, reason and emotion, by Milton Santos (1926- 001). In the direction of the clipping with results, were included worldviews of artists such as Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) and Paul Klee (1879- 1940), Kurt Schwitters (1887-1948) and Hannah Höch (1889-1978), of the German avant- garde and of the contemporary Americans Robert Smithson (1938-1973) and Gordon Matta- Clark (1943-1978), all able to remember what they thought to do.
359

Objetos de pesquisa em artes plásticas: documentos poéticos e relatórios imaginais

Thomaz, Vera Lucia Didonet 06 March 2015 (has links)
Se o que existiu e foi fotografado na paisagem urbana possibilitou a incorporação do que se tornou visível nos artefatos nominados Documentos poéticos, no acervo artístico e no projeto curatorial de exposições do Museu de Arte do Rio Grande do Sul Ado Malagoli (2011-2014), como O Cânone pobre: uma arqueologia da precariedade na arte; em contraste, propiciou a organização dos Relatórios imaginais correspondentes à Coleção Objetos de pesquisa em artes plásticas, os quais existem, foram fotografados durante o experimento e, pelo viés histórico, incorporados ao acervo do Museu Paranaense e socializados no Pergamum (2012- 2014). Esse princípio metodológico para estruturar a investigação sobre o gesto fotográfico como ato criativo em espaços transitórios, das ações museológicas praticadas por seres humanos em relação com os objetos circundantes, assegurou inteligentes graus de interação além da época de nossa cidade Curitiba, ao sul do Brasil. Neste duradouro work in progress, fragmentário, porque é aberto e comunicável como deve ser seu destino, o objetivo acentuado é o de dizer e mostrar algo que se veja da entropia e da ruína na forma de arte em processo observado desde o início. As noções de ‘transitoriedade’, encontrada na Origem do drama barroco alemão; do ‘progresso’ e da ‘atualização’, no Livro de los pasajes, em que estão dispostos, respectivamente, os papéis dos “rollos” D [El tedio, eterno retorno] e N [Teoría del conocimiento, teoría del progreso], obras de Walter Benjamin (1892-1940), são colocadas em movimento dialético com a ‘fenomenologia’ e a ‘comunicação’, de Vilém Flusser (1920- 1991), em Los gestos, de fotografar entre distintos de ‘buscar’ a relação concreta entre o ‘sujeito conhecedor’, o ‘objeto cognoscível’ e a adaptação entre ambos, dando sentido ao que ‘move o observador’. Para novos modos de concretizar, ver, refletir sobre a arte, a ciência, a partir da dúvida que enfrenta o informe, no presente, a noção de ‘espaço’ como resultado da ligação ação-objeto-sujeito com a totalidade, vem da obra A natureza do espaço: técnica e tempo, razão e emoção, de Milton Santos (1926-2001). Na direção do recorte com resultados, foram incluídas as visões de mundo de artistas qual Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) e Paul Klee (1879-1940), Kurt Schwitters (1887-1948) e Hannah Höch (1889-1978), da vanguarda alemã e dos contemporâneos norte-americanos Robert Smithson (1938-1973) e Gordon Matta-Clark (1943-1978), aptos a recordar o que pensavam fazer. / If what existed and was photographed in the urban landscape has allowed the incorporation of what has become visible in the artifacts named Poetic documents, in the art collection and in the curatorial of exhibitions of Art Museum Ado Malagoli at Rio Grande do Sul (2011-2014), as The poor canon: the precariousness of archeology in fine arts; in contrast, this has led to the organization of Imaginal reports corresponding to the Collection Objects for research in Fine Arts, which exist, were photographed during the experiment, and for their historical bias, were incorporated in the collection of the Paranaense Museum as well as socialized in the Pergamum (2012-2014). This methodological principle of structuring research on the photographic gesture as a creative act in transitional spaces, of the museum actions taken by human beings in relation to surrounding objects, has assured intelligent degrees of interaction beyond the era of our city Curitiba, in the south of Brazil. In this long lasting work in progress, fragmentary, because it is open and communicable as its destination should be, the sharp goal is to show and tell something where entropy and ruin may be seen in the form of art in the observed process from the start. The notions of ‘transience’, found in the book Origin of the german baroque drama; of ‘progress’ and ‘updating’, in the Book of passages, in which are displayed, respectively, the roles of “rolls” D [Boredom, the eternal return] e N [Theory of knowledge, theory of progress], both writings by Walter Benjamin (1892-1940), are placed in dialectical movement with the ‘phenomenology’ and ‘communication’, by Vilém Flusser (1920-1991), in The Gestures, of photographing between differences of ‘searching for’ the concrete relationship between the ‘knowledgeable subject’, the ‘knowable object’ and adaptation between them, giving meaning to what ‘moves the observer’. For new ways of realizing, seeing, reflecting on the art, science, staring from doubt that emerges from the report, at present, the notion of ‘space’ as a result of the binding relationship action-object- subject with totality, comes from the work The nature of space: technique and time, reason and emotion, by Milton Santos (1926- 001). In the direction of the clipping with results, were included worldviews of artists such as Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) and Paul Klee (1879- 1940), Kurt Schwitters (1887-1948) and Hannah Höch (1889-1978), of the German avant- garde and of the contemporary Americans Robert Smithson (1938-1973) and Gordon Matta- Clark (1943-1978), all able to remember what they thought to do.
360

Uso de dados de comportamento em análise comparativa de narrativas de Museus de História Natural: uma abordagem filogenética / the use of behaviour data in comparative analysis of narratives in natural history museums: a phylogenetic approach

Luciana Roberta Victor Machado 21 September 2016 (has links)
O presente estudo propôs uma análise comparativa de narrativas em museus de história natural com o intuito de identificar e quantificar o uso de informações sobre comportamento animal em contexto evolutivo. Uma etapa inicial foi de levantamento de caracteres para a elaboração de uma matriz de dados onde eles foram codificados. As informações textuais foram obtidas por meio de imagens (fotografias e vídeos) dos painéis e demais elementos narrativos ou de arquivos de texto cedidos pelas instituições estudadas. As fotos foram montadas de acordo com o trajeto da exposição e organizadas em arquivo word. Os textos foram transcritos e organizados em arquivo word para serem analisados. O presente estudo contribui com uma nova área de pesquisa fornecendo novo conjunto de caracteres (etológicos, expográficos e temáticos) para estabelecer os padrões de abordagem dos caracteres em suas diferentes formas. A metodologia cladística filogenética foi utilizada para estabelecer relações entre as narrativas das exposições estudadas usando caracteres comportamentais. A metodologia foi escolhida por apresentar resultados relevantes para sistemas não organísmicos. Para que esta se torne aplicável é necessário apenas que o sistema esteja sujeito ao algorítimo darwiniano onde um sistema de informação (genética ou simbólica) que apresente variabilidade hereditária (transmissível), dado tempo suficiente, estará sujeito ao processo de seleção que resulta em adaptação do sistema (narrativas) às novas pressões ambientais (culturais). Os resultados encontrados a partir da análise filogenética mostraram baixa frequência de informação quanto à abordagem do tema comportamento em exposições de museus de história natural. Por outro lado, observamos um aumento na complexidade dos recursos utilizados para a abordagem dos temas comportamentais ao longo da árvore encontrada. Esta complexidade, deve-se tanto ao escopo e tema das exposições quanto aos recursos empregados em suas execuções. Desta forma, não surpreende que as exposições Darwin do AMNH (com sua riqueza de recursos) e Etologia do SDM (com sua riqueza de informação comportamental) apareçam neste estudo como grupo-irmão dentro do clado mais derivado da árvore. / The present study was a comparative analysis of narratives in natural history museums in order to identify and quantify the use of information on animal behavior in evolutionary context. An initial step was to gather character to prepare a data matrix where they were coded. The textual information was obtained through images (photos and videos) of the panels and other narrative elements or text files transferred by the researched institutions. The photos were assembled according to the order suggested in the exhibition and organized in word file. The texts were transcribed and organized into word file to be analyzed. The current study contributes to a new area of research providing new set of characters (ethological, expographic and thematic) to establish standards of approach for the characters in their different forms. Phylogenetic cladistic methodology was used to establish relations between the narratives of exhibition using behavioral characters. The methodology was chosen to present relevant results for non-organismic systems. In order to become applicable, the system only needs to be subject to the Darwinian algorithm where an information system (genetic or symbolic) which shows hereditary variability (transmitted), given enough time, will be subject to the selection process that results in the adaptation of the system (narratives) to new environmental pressures (cultural). The results from the phylogenetic analysis showed low frequency of information in the approach to the subject of behavior in exhibitions in the natural history museums. On the other hand, an increase in the complexity of the resourses used in the approach to behavioral issues was observed along the branches of the tree found. This complexity is due both to the scope and theme of the exhibition about the resources applied in their executions. Thus, not surprisingly, the AMNH Darwin exhibition (with its wealth of resources) and Ethology of SDM (with its wealth of behavioral information) appear in this study as sister group within the more derived branch of the tree.

Page generated in 0.0937 seconds