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Les images exposées sous l’appellation de photographie latino-américaine varient selon les expositions où commissaires et critiques déterminent les critères qui légitiment la sélection et l’organisation des images. Seuls des partis pris curatoriaux semblent ainsi gouverner des choix dont les enjeux éthiques et esthétiques diffèrent et découper les expositions par des catégories thématiques et des textes exégétiques des œuvres où, depuis les années 1990, l’usage récurrent des termes « histoire », « mémoire » et « identité » contribue à attribuer des significations moins géographiques qu’historiques à l’adjectif latino-américain. Nous nous proposons de montrer comment des expériences du temps sont configurées par les artistes dans leurs images par bien des modalités plastiques, comment les images sont capables d’établir, depuis et en fonction du présent, des rapports avec le passé. Selon une approche sémantico-pragmatique, nous analysons les références employées dans les images et dans les textes pour mesurer les implications contextuelles des rapports temporels, tandis que les modalités plastiques qui les traduisent nous permettent d’en interpréter le sens. / During an exhibition, images displayed under the rubric of Latin-American photography vary according to the criteria retained by both curators and critics who legitimate their selection as well as their organisation. Curatorial biases can on their own determine choices with changing ethical and aesthetic implications and thus influence the shape taken on by exhibitions according to the thematic categories retained and the textual commentaries proposed for works whose Latin-American meanings, ever since the 1990s, are less affected by geographical considerations than by historical ones. In this thesis, it is our intention to show, first, how artists, using a plethora of plastic means, impart shape and form to experiences of time and, second, how images, through and according to the present moment, can establish various relationships with the past. Enlisting a semantic-pragmatic approach, we analyse the references established by images and texts in order to measure the contextual implications borne by their temporal relations; at the same time, the plastic modalities given to these temporalities allow us to interpret their meaning.

This study investigates to what extent the curatorial project of Documenta 11 offered an operative cultural concept beyond multiculturality by favouring a transcultural approach to difference in the global sphere. It questions whether the central strategy employed – of postcoloniality as tactical manoeuvre to expand both the public and aesthetic spheres in order to create the conditions for an ethical engagement with difference – could facilitate a workable exemplar for showing art from different production sites, yet resist levelling of differences for an ever-expanding global art market. Proceeding from the postcolonial institutional critique envisioned by the artistic director, Okwui Enwezor, this study engages critically with the notion of opening-out Documenta in terms of inclusivity and equality of representation. It is argued that while the proposed postcolonial reinvigoration of overlapping public spheres held the promise of heterogeneous participation and minimised the formation of hegemonies, the expansion-project of Documenta 11 could on another level be interpreted to function as a globalising instrument usurping previously unexplored territories and discover marketable ‘others’ for a neocolonial cultural marketplace. Documenta 11 set out to subvert the expansionism of a global art market by constructing the global as postcolonial space in which proximity became the ethical space of engagement. It is the contention of this study that by emphasising the production of locality, the five Platforms localised the global discourse and expressly addressed how inclusivity and pluralism could be approached against the disparities created by globalisation processes. Historically, for artists from the South denial of proximity and coevalness based on colonial conceptions of space and time had meant exclusion from the canon and, where modernist notions persist, being labelled as deficient. In order to breach gaps, de-hegemonise cultural coding and aid transcultural translation, Documenta 11 located its project in its entirety in Homi K. Bhabha’s in-between space, in the gap, as it were. This orientation towards the gap is examined in terms of homelessness, displacement and nomadic subjectivity that impact the archiving logic of Documenta to become anarchival: memory production turned into counter-memory and the work of remembrance was shaped as counter-memorials. Criticised for a skewed commitment to social engagement, rather than aesthetics, the exhibition of Documenta 11 was nonetheless informed by a threshold aesthetic. Different kinds of oppositionality employed by artists, and adversarial approaches reinvigorated by Situationist and Third Cinema strategies put forward by the curators, are evaluated in this regard. An agonistic positioning is explored as, firstly, a counter-localisation to multiculturalism in a transcultural exhibition and, secondly, to resist assimilation and co-optation. It is argued that the embrace of the threshold, of thirdness and littoral curating by Documenta 11 could be considered an exemplar of a global trickster positioning aiming for an expansion of critical visual strategies. The contention of this study is that, having set out to grapple with the construction of multiple public spheres and the space of the transnational exhibition as a creole location, this Documenta at the very least opened up discursive spaces that could expand artistic discourses. At best, Documenta 11 uncovered routes by which difference in the transcultural field could be (re)negotiated. / Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2008. / Visual Arts / unrestricted

Orientador: Luciano Migliaccio / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T10:03:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Correa_CristinaLara_M.pdf: 16092566 bytes, checksum: 57a38884b17492f00e49c5f8f8da32cc (MD5) Correa_CristinaLara_M_Anexo.zip: 263975395 bytes, checksum: 511385534c3930d9e6e890099647b0e5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa reúne a documentação da coleção de maiólicas de Alexandre Imbert (1865- 1943) conservadas no Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand desde 1952. O objetivo do levantamento e organização dos dados técnicos de cada peça foi contribuir para registrar um banco de dados na forma de um catálogo. A catalogação das peças é acompanhada de informações técnicas, descritivas, fotográficas, bibliográficas e de dados de peças similares conservadas em outros acervos. Além disso, a abordagem discorre em torno dos aspectos favoráveis para a formação do Museu de Arte e para a aquisição da coleção Imbert que chegou ao total de 525 peças em 1911, sua dispersão no início do século XX e a valorização desta tipologia de acervo no mercado internacional. Em paralelo, o trabalho está articulado ao panorama de conceitos e debates sobre a técnica da maiólica e a classificação estilística de cada centro de produção italiano / Abstract: This research combines Alexandre Imbert¿s (1865-1943) majolica collection documentation, preserved in the "Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand" since 1952. The purpose of the survey and the organization of the technical data of each piece has contributed to register a database in the form of a catalog. The cataloging of the parts is accompanied by technical, descriptive, photographic, bibliographic data and similar parts preserved in other collections. Moreover, the approach talks about the favorable aspects for the formation of the "Museu de Arte" and the acquisition of Imbert¿s collection which totalized 525 pieces in 1911, its dispersion in the early twentieth century and the appreciation of this type of collection in the international market. In parallel, the work is articulated to the panorama of concepts and debates on the majolica technique and the stylistic classification of every Italian production center / Mestrado / Historia da Arte / Mestra em História

Orientador: Silvana Barbosa Rubino / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T12:39:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ribeiro_AnaLuisaCarmona_M.pdf: 71970188 bytes, checksum: 7d254fa81b03eed7f0820f730f2eb2db (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Resumo: Nascida em Roma e graduada arquiteta na Itália, Lina Bo Bardi transferiu-se para o Brasil em 1946. Desde a chegada ao país e marcadamente após a inauguração do Museu de Arte Assis Chateaubriand, em São Paulo, Lina Bo Bardi desenvolveu projetos expográficos em fluxo quase constante, incluindo mostras no MASP, no Museu de Arte Moderna da Bahia (MAMB), em Salvador, do Museu de Arte Popular do Unhão (MAP), também na capital baiana, e posteriormente atuando como diretora de programação no Serviço Social do Comércio (SESC), no bairro paulistano da Pompéia. Apoiando-se na pesquisa realizada sobre a documentação o do acervo pessoal e profissional da arquiteta que perpassa o período de 1947 a 1985, assim como na análise de plantas expográficas, material impresso, clipping jornalísstico e fotografias referentes as exposicições organizadas por Lina, esta dissertação investiga deslocamentos e desenvolvimentos no discurso expográfico de Bo Bardi sempre perpassado pelas seguintes temáticas recorrentes: a relação entre arte popular, design e arte erudita; o papel pedagógico das instituições museais; e a influência das inovações expográficas italianas e a busca por uma linguagem expográfica auto?ctone, vinculada a um projeto de desenvolvimento nacional / Abstract: Born in Rome, Lina Bo Bardi began her career as an architect in Italy before the break of World War II, immigrating to Brazil in 1946, where she lived until her death in 1992. Among a multidisciplinary array of works in the fields of design and architecture, Bo Bardi also organized and designed several exhibitions in the Museu de Arte de Sa?o Paulo (MASP), the Museu de Arte Moderna da Bahia (MAMB) and the Museu de Arte Popular do Unha?o (MAP), both in Salvador, and in SESC Fa?brica da Pompe?ia, in Sa?o Paulo. Relying on drafts, sketches, and correspondence from Bo Bardi¿s personal and professional archives, mostly unpublished, and also on exhibition plans, printed matter, news clipping and photographs from the architects exhibitions, our investigation focuses on Bo Bardi¿s expographic activity, its attained discourse and its developments between the late 1940s and mid 1980s. During this period she dwell with some recurring debates: the relationship between folk art, design and Art; the pedagogical role of the museum institutions; the influence of Italian expographic design from the 1940s and 50s in her brazillian work; and the quest for an indigenous language for her exhibition designs, which she also envisioned as a tool for the economical, social and cultural development of Brazil / Mestrado / Politica, Memoria e Cidade / Mestra em História

This thesis rediscovers the Swedish painter Märta Rudbeck (1882–1933). During her lifetime she was an esteemed composer of flower still lifes and portraits. Her forgotten heritage follows those of other female artists, whose legacies are long forgotten. By retracing her life through archives and newspaper articles, a picture of her upbringing, education, career and network affiliations emerges. By using the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieus field theory, the aim of the thesis is to analyse the social, educational, cultural and economic aspects that affected Märta Rudbeck’s life, and how this was manifested in her art. The strategies Märta Rudbeck encompassed, are highlighted in the analysis. She chose to exhibit her work with a variety of associations and also took commissions for portraits and copies of older works of art. The analysis also reveals how she followed in her mother’s footsteps and embraced female networks to further her career. Furthermore, the thesis uncovers how her heritage, social class and upbringing most likely influenced her choice of genre, which in turn has prevented her from staying relevant since her untimely death in the early 1930’s. The thesis finally discloses how Märta Rudbeck’s artistry is once again made relevant, through a major museum acquisition as well as an exhibition at one of the greater art institutions in Sweden.

This thesis deals with the proposal for the development of small business. The thesis analyzes the present situation of the company by analyzing of the internal and external surroundings. The aim is to suggest changes and choose the appropriate strategy for the development of small business. This thesis will serve as a document for implementation of the proposed changes to the business owner.

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