Made available in DSpace on 2010-04-20T20:47:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 71060100684.pdf.jpg: 18114 bytes, checksum: da9916e90180a19d448f0bd3e0457135 (MD5) 71060100684.pdf.txt: 567167 bytes, checksum: 5eded620ff13dc8108ff6de2a5141658 (MD5) 71060100684.pdf: 1683798 bytes, checksum: 2d38054b95b92adf172248b7ed660642 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-09-01T00:00:00Z / Esta pesquisa trata do processo de formação de estratégias de manufatura em empresas brasileiras pequenas e médias. Fazendo uso de extensa revisão bibliográfica, é desenvolvida uma ferramenta para o auxílio da tipificação e análise dos processos de formação de estratégias de manufatura, que utiliza duas principais dimensões: a direção predominante (top-down ou bottom-up) e a consideração ou não da existência de trade-offs entre critérios de desempenho no processo de formação das estratégias de manufatura. Esta ferramenta é então aplicada na análise em profundidade de quatro estudos de caso de empresas brasileiras de médio porte. Conclusões são tiradas e hipóteses formuladas sobre como as empresas brasileiras pequenas e médias formam suas estratégias de manufatura. Também com base nos achados dos estudos de caso e na revisão bibliográfica, são identificados 10 requisitos para um processo ideal de gestão da formação de estratégias de manufatura em empresas brasileiras pequenas e médias. Com base nestes requisitos, e como orientação à prática, é então desenvolvido e proposto um processo passo-a-passo para permitir que gestores das empresas brasileiras pequenas e médias possam de forma relativamente simples, gerenciar melhor seus processos de gestão da formação de suas estratégias de manufatura, beneficiando-se do estado da arte dos desenvolvimentos conceituais na área. / The research reported here deals with the process of manufacturing strategy formation in small and medium sized Brazilian companies. Making use of an extensive literature review, an analytical tool is developed to help classify and analyze the manufacturing strategy formation processes, which utilizes two main dimensions: the predominant direction (top down or bottom up) and the consideration (or not) of trade-offs between manufacturing performance criteria in the formation of manufacturing strategy. This analytical tool is then applied in the in-depth analyses of four case studies of Brazilian mid-sized manufacturers. Conclusions are drawn and hypotheses formulated as to how Brazilian small and medium sized companies form their manufacturing strategies. Also based on the case studies findings and on the literature review, 10 requisites are identified as desirable to be present in an ideal process of manufacturing strategy formation in small and mid-sized Brazilian companies. Based on these 10 requisites and with the objective of orienting practitioners, a step-by-step process is developed and presented so that Brazilian companies and their executives can better manage their manufacturing strategy formation process, and by doing so, benefit from the state of the art of the conceptual developments in the field.

The diploma thesis Minority coalitions and governments in the Danish kingdom focuses on questions concerning government formation process, especially minority governments - the main issue or topic deal with main influences on government formation in Denmark after 1953 (the last change of the anish constitution) and why so many minority governments (one-party or coalitions) or minimal winning coalitions in Denmark have been formated in this period. It is counted with historical experiences, traditions but the main attention is given to comparison between theoretical approach (political coalition theories) and historical approach (formatting and functioning of Danish governments after 1953). This thesis is working with three main theoretical coalition typologies: Office seeking, Cooperative Policy seeking and Government formation by median party. The conclusion are two models: historical and median party government model (Laver and Schofield). By conjunction of these two models I specified main variables or aspects of the Danish government formation which inluence essentially the Danish political scene as well (issue policy, ad hoc coalitions etc.): 1) importance and advantage of median party 2) adherence of parties to their programs/ideology (policy seeking) 3) office capacity of political parties.

全台第一座都會型纜車「貓空纜車」於2007年7月4日正式營運，並在一年三個月創下617萬搭乘人次，成果輝煌；然而在2008年9月，因遭逢辛樂克與薔蜜颱風接連肆虐下，發生纜車T16塔柱邊坡崩塌事件進而停駛。當各界重新檢討這座興建順利的纜車背後隱藏了多少問題之際，本研究運用政策網絡分析，檢視貓空纜車政策形成過程，分別就參與者性質、行動者策略、權力關係與網絡整合性四大面向，就問題形成、政策規劃、政策合法化三個階段，逐段建構政策網絡、確立利害關係人，並探討興建過程中產生的問題。 研究發現，貓空纜車成案的關鍵並非專業評估使然，乃是為了實現馬英九市府的競選承諾。貓空纜車因為規劃過程中受到動物園的影響，導致纜車路線變更，鄰近棲霞山莊，並衍生後續噪音污染等爭議。貓空纜車在木柵觀光茶園社區發展協會及指南宮等民間團體的支持下，削弱了反對聲音；而主要的政策反對者棲霞山莊，則在當時問題意識不明確、預算順利通過等因素下，錯失反對時機。 / The first urban-type cable car in Taiwan “Maokong Gondola” had been inaugurated since 4th of July in 2007. It has successfully achieved 6.17 million hits in one year and three months. However, during September 2008, typhoon Sinlaku and Jangmi struck one after another and incurred serious mudslide erosion underneath pillar T16. The disaster had crippled the whole cable car system and had urged the public to re-examine the whole construction. This study utilizes policy network analysis to evaluate policy formation process regarding the construction of Maokong gondola in terms of four major factors: character of participants, actions’ strategies, power relationship and network integration. Demarcating the policy network while identifying the policy stakeholders and exploring issues arising from the construction process has been carried out in all three stages of the event: problem formation, policy formulation and policy legitimation. This study shows that the key to the approval of Maokong gondola program was not due to professional evaluation, but instead, it was for the political motivation of Ma’s administration to attain victory in campaign. Being affected by the location of Taipei city zoo in the stage of program formulating, the cable car system has been rerouted closer to Chi-shia village, causing noise pollution and other harassment. By strong support from Muzha tea park community development association and Zhinan temple, the opponent’s opinions were gradually suppressed. Due to uncertainty of problem-knowing and easy approval of budget, the main opponent Chi-shia village had finally missed the opportunity in stopping the program.

This graduation thesis is concerned with the topic of quality standards in social care and the formation process of writen quality standards in some organizations in the civic sector, which offer social services. The theoretical section of this thesis concerns new legal arrangement of social services, their principles and international connections; as well as standards of quality of themselves and of the different tools which are related to them, for example inspection of the quality in social services, registration of providers and education of emploees in social care services. The empirical section deals with evaluation of the research focused on the process of formatting written quality standards in organizations which were under investigation and on the presentation of obtained data which were gained, especially by observation and questionnaire inquiry in organizations.