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141	中国の所得格差に関する調査研究 -深圳市家計調査を中心に薛, 進軍, 荒山, 裕行, 園田, 正, 下田, 憲雄, 戴, 二彪 05 1900 (has links) 科学研究費補助金研究種目:基盤研究(B) 課題番号:17402025 研究代表者:薛進軍研究期間:2005-2007年度 China Educational Disparity Gini Coefficent Income Distribution Inequality Kuznets Curve Shenzhen The Theil Index クズネッツ曲線ジニ係数タイル指数下層階級不平等中国中国経済家計調査所得格差教育格差深? 深圳深セン貧困都市失業
142	Tasks for tests and A-levels using CAS Metzger-Schuhäker, Heidi 07 May 2012 (has links) (PDF) Tasks for different years of the secondary level II are presented on the basis of long lasting experience with computer-assisted mathematics instruction. They include applications of mathematical skills as well as the testing of theoretical knowledge. Finally relevant A-levels tasks are presented that integrate different mathematical contents into every day connections from economy, medical science, sports asf. Schularbeitsaufgaben Abituraufgaben Maturaaufgaben Technologieeinsatz Computeralgebrasystem (CAS) Sekundarstufe 2 Notebookklassen anwendungsorientierte Aufgaben Computerunterstützung Finanzmathematik Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung Lorenzfläche Ginikoeffizient task for tests A-levels secondary level 2 technology in mathematics computer algebra systems (CAS) notebook classes application-oriented test tasks final examinations Financial mathematics probability theory Lorenz surface Gini coefficient ddc:510 rvk:SD 2009
143	Zdanění příjmů ze závislé činnosti v České republice a v Německu / Taxation of income from employment in the Czech Republic and in Germany Malá, Hana January 2016 (has links) The purpose of this master thesis is comparing the taxation of income of employees in the Czech Republic and Germany. The theoretical part is focused on describing the taxation of income of employees in both analyzed states. This part also includes an explanation of the social insurance system in both countries. The empirical part of thesis oncentrates on a comparison between the tax burden of Czech and German employees among various income groups and various taxpayer. The tax burden is then compared with the effective tax rate. The final section of this thesis compares values of redistribution indicators, such as indicators of interval and global progressivity (Lorenz curve, Gini coefficient.
144	Komparace daňové zátěže zaměstnanců v ČR a ve Švédsku / Comparison of the tax burden of employees in the Czech Republic and in Sweden Štáhl, Jiří January 2016 (has links) The purpose of this master thesis is comparison of the tax burden of Czech a Swedish employees. The first part describes tax systems of both analyzed states focusing on the taxation of income from employment according to the 2016 legislation in order to successfully perform the calculations in the following sections. The second, practical part is dedicated to the comparison of selected indicators. It consists of two parts. The first is focused on the calculation of average effective tax rate for various income groups and various types of taxpayers. The next part compares values of redistribution indicators, which are interval and global progressivity indicators (Lorenz curve, Gini coefficient). The final section is devoted to the comparison of conclusions of this thesis with conclusions of thesis with similar subject, that have been successfully defended.
145	Progresivita daně z příjmů / The impact of the non-taxable items on the tax base in the Czech Republic Číž, Bronislav January 2008 (has links) The diploma thesis is focused on the distribution of non-taxable items, respectively their impact on the distribution of the income or tax base between diverse income groups in the Czech Republic. The aim of the empirical research was to measure redistributional effects of total and particular non-taxable items by various income inequality metrics.
146	Efektivní zdanění práce v ČR a na Slovensku / Effective taxation of labour in the Czech republic and Slovakia Kohoutová, Kateřina January 2013 (has links) The aim of this thesis is to compare effective income tax rate in Czech and Slovak republic. After introduction follows chapter which describes the tax systems in both countries with focus on personal income tax and social insurance. The third chapter defines indicators of effective labour taxation which are used for international comparison. Chapter four is comparing effective labour taxation in Czech and Slovak republic based on indicators defined in previous chapter. The fifth chapter is analysing inequality of income distribution and influence of income tax on redistribution. The progressivity of personal income tax in Czech and Slovak republic is measured by interval and global progressivity method. The conclusion is summarizing the outcomes of the thesis and suggests improvements for Czech tax system.
147	Komparace daňové zátěže zaměstnanců v ČR a v Rakousku / Comparison of the tax burden of employees in the Czech Republic and in Austria Krčmářová, Simona January 2014 (has links) This master´s thesis compares a taxation of employment in the Czech Republic and in Austria. The effective tax rate and the effective rate of the total burden employee analyzes the tax burden on emplyee for various types of taxpayers. The next chapter examines the interval progressivity of taxes in both states and it evaluates, for which taxpayers a degree of progressivity of the income tax is the most sensitive. Lorenz curve before and after taxation in the last chapter shows the distribution of income between employees and the impact of taxation in order to redistribute the income in society. Coefficients compiled from the Lorenz curve for the Czech Republic and Austria quantify the degree of income redistribution through a progressive income tax.
148	Komparace daňové zátěže zaměstnanců v ČR a v Irsku / Comparison of the tax burden of employees in the Czech Republic and in Ireland Křivanová, Jana January 2015 (has links) The purpose of the thesis is to compare the taxation of the employee income in the Czech Republic and in Ireland with appropriate legislation of 2015. In theoretical part, I describe tax system of both states with an emphasis on taxation of income from employment. The theoretical part contains also a short summary of tax systems development. Practical part is divided into two different sections. First of them is focused on the calculation of effective tax rate for taxpayers in different types of households and the second one deals with the calculation of interval and global progressivity of tax in both countries, together with an analysis of income equality or inequality in society by using the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient. The calculations showed a progressive tax effects in both the Czech Republic and Ireland, with higher rate of tax progression and higher degree of income inequality in Ireland. From the perspective of effective income tax rates, higher tax burden is imposed in Ireland. The effective tax rate is on average 13.5 of percentage points higher than in the Czech Republic. This is also confirmed by the legal provision of the relevant tax legislation.
149	Tasks for tests and A-levels using CAS Metzger-Schuhäker, Heidi 07 May 2012 (has links) Tasks for different years of the secondary level II are presented on the basis of long lasting experience with computer-assisted mathematics instruction. They include applications of mathematical skills as well as the testing of theoretical knowledge. Finally relevant A-levels tasks are presented that integrate different mathematical contents into every day connections from economy, medical science, sports asf. info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/510 ddc:510
150	Poverty reduction strategies in South Africa Mbuli, Bhekizizwe Ntuthuko 31 March 2008 (has links) Between 45-57% of South Africans are estimated to be engulfed by poverty. In an attempt to identify policy instruments that could help change this status quo, the various strategies that have been implemented in countries (e.g. China, Vietnam and Uganda) that are known to have been relatively successful in reducing poverty are reviewed. In the process, this dissertation discusses the literature regarding poverty, with a particular emphasis on the definition, measurement and determinants thereof. Furthermore, South Africa's anti-poverty strategies are discussed. It turns out that these have met limited success. This is largely due to insufficient pro-poor economic growth, weak implementation/administration at the municipal level, slow asset redistribution, high income/wealth inequality, low job generation rate by SMME's, high HIV/AIDS infection rate, public corruption and inadequate monitoring of poverty. Therefore, if meaningful progress towards poverty reduction is to be achieved, the government needs to deal with the foregoing constraints accordingly. / Economics / M.Comm. (Economics) Poverty Poverty reduction Anti-poverty strategies Poverty alleviation Safety nets Absolute poverty Chronic poverty Transient poverty Relative poverty Inflation Social security system Head count ratio Gini-coefficient Pro-poor economic growth Globalisation Unemployment Human capital Unskilled labour Productive assets Trickle- down effect principle Basic needs HIV/AIDS Land reform programme Infrastructure investment Household Natural disasters Household head SMME Population growth Former homelands Market access Good governance Apartheid Democracy South Africa China Vietnam Uganda African National Congress 339.460968 Poverty -- South Africa

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