This diploma thesis is processed in the form of design documentation for implementation of building. Solved building is a library in Veselí nad Moravou, cadastre unit Veselí-Předměstí. Building includes three above-ground floors and one underground floor. Floor plan is in shape of rectangular. Beside regular departments of library, study rooms, conference room and office parts, there is also a cafe and a bookstore. The structural system of a building is designed from cast-in-place concrete frame with filling from ceramic blocks Porotherm 30 Profi. Horizontal structural system is from cast-in-place reinforced concrete point-supported slabs. Part of facade is from glass and part is with contact thermal insulation system with mineral wool insulation. Roof construction is designed as flat green roof.

The subject of this thesis is to design a multifunctional building. The proposed structure consists of two separated buildings by an expansion joint. The first building has floor ground floor and includes a residential part with seventeen dwelling units and three commercial spaces. The second building contains two ground floors and includes café. The residential part is covered with flat roof without operating. The building with café is covered by green roof. The multifunctional building has been designed with two separate parking areas with corresponding number of parking places.

The subject of my thesis is a project documentation of kindergarten in the land of the municipality Litovel. It is a two - storey detached house which disposal solution meets the conditions of operation of the building – the education of children aged from three to six years. There are classes for children aged three to four years and technical support for the school in the first floor. In the second floor there are two classes, one class for children aged four to five and second class for pre - school children and children with deferred schooling. Each department has a separate entrance, which is located on the north side. The constructive design of the system is designed from the POROTHERM system. The vertical rim of the structure of the first and second floor are bricked up wiith POROTHERM 44 T Profi dimension of 248 x 440 x 249 mm. Inside walls with POROTHERM 30 Profi, a wall between the rooms, and the food servery is of POROTHERM 30 Aku Profi dimension of 247 x 300 x 249 mm and internal masonry POROTHERM 11, 5 Profi dimension 497 x 115 x 249 mm. In the object there are used SDK pre-walls and ceilings Rigips 150 mm thickness. The ceiling is ceramo-concrete POROTHERM system (carrier beams Pot and cartridge Miako) 290 mm thickness. The vertical structure are obtained from internal and external parties plaster. The roof is designed as a green roof. The windows and the front door are designed in plastic with mahogany colour. Floor coverings are designed with regard to the use or operating rooms - the ceramic floor tiles or vinyl flooring. The operation of the school on the 1 st and 2. floor is linked with monolithic staircase. The outer surface layers are equipped with mineral coloured paint. The main objective of my work was to design a correct disposition suitable for given purpose, i. e. the proposal of a suitable system design, carrier system and the drawings, including text parts. Thesis is processed in the form of project documentation for instance in t

Orientador: Rosane Aparecida Gomes Battistelle / Resumo: O cenário mundial apresentado na atualidade constata que a população migra cada vez mais para áreas urbanas, com estimativa de que, em 2050, 66% da população mundial deverá estar na zona urbana. As consequências negativas ambientais ficam cada vez mais evidentes, mas por outro lado tem surgido alternativas com maior responsabilidade ambiental, como forma de evitar maiores desastres e danos ao meio ambiente e contribuindo para a sustentabilidade do planeta. Uma dessas alternativas são os telhados que são responsáveis por 40% a 50% da área de superfície urbana impermeável, e que podem contribuir com os benefícios ambientais, econômicos e sociais. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho teve o objetivo de identificar vantagens e desvantagens dos telhados verdes. Para cumprir com esse objetivo, o trabalho efetuou dois estudos de caso em telhados verdes de países distintos, comparando-os sob o viés da sustentabilidade, compilou todas as vantagens e as desvantagens encontradas na literatura e identificou alternativas de materiais mais sustentáveis na composição das camadas de uma cobertura verde. Como vantagens gerais, foram encontradas a mitigação das ilhas de calor urbana, gerenciamento de águas pluviais, eficiência energética, minimização de gases de efeito estufa, maximização da biodiversidade, durabilidade do telhado, mitigação da poluição do ar e da poluição sonora, agricultura urbana, conforto térmico, desenvolvimento social e estética. Como desvantagens gerais, os custos, falta ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Our current world scenario shows that population increasingly migrates to urban areas, with the estimate that, by 2050, 66% of the world population should be in the urban area. The negative environmental consequences are becoming more frequently evident and so we see more alternatives that show greater environmental responsibility as a way to prevent greater disasters and damage to the environment and contributing to the sustainability of the planet. As roofs are responsible for 40% to 50% of the impermeable urban surface area, they provide the option of planting vegetation and they are a way to obtain environmental, economic and social benefits. With this in mind, the present work aimed to identify advantages and disadvantages of green roofs. To fulfill this objective, the work carried out two case studies on green roofs from different countries, comparing them with a sustainability mindset, compiled all the advantages and disadvantages found in the literature and identified more sustainable material alternatives for the composition of the layers in a green roof. As general advantages, we have spotted the mitigation of urban heat islands, rainwater management, energy efficiency, minimization of greenhouse gases, maximization of biodiversity, roof durability, mitigation of air and noise pollution, urban agriculture, thermal comfort, social and aesthetic development. The general disadvantages are the costs, lack of government incentives, technical difficulties in the design pr... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

MILJÖVÄNLIGT OCH HÅLLBARHET. ORD SOM OFTA MÖTS AV EN SUCK OCH BESVÄRADE RYNKOR I PANNAN. DET BLIR JU SÅ KRÅNGLIGT. OCH DYRT. OCH DESSUTOM BLIR ARKITEKTUREN KLUMPIG OCH FUL MED FÖR MILJÖN PÅKLISTRADE LÖSNINGAR. MEN BEHÖVER DET VERKLIGEN VARA SÅ? Det tror inte jag. Faktum är att jag är fullständigt övertygad om att hållbarheten inte bara är nödvändig och enda vägen att gå utan dessutom kan ge ny arkitektur och goda boendemiljöer. Kan hållbarhet helt enkelt vara en utgångspunkt för utformning och design av byggnader och dess lägenheter?    Det ska vara enkelt att leva hållbart. Många ekoprojekt stupar på för avancerad teknik eller för att de kräver för stor förändring hos de boende. Byggnaden i korsningen Sankt Göransgatan-Mariedalsvägen är utförd med många enkla, passiva system och boendet kräver inte mer av sina invånare än “vanliga” hus. Mycket av hållbarheten är inbyggt i byggnaden vilket gör att alla kan leva hållbart, miljönörd som ointresserad, vilket är en säker väg mot mitt mål, ett hållbarare liv.     Byggnaden klarar passivhusstandard men har fokus på fler områden än bara energi. Även material, vatten och växtlighet inkorporeras i strukturen. Byggnaden är inte optimerad för en funktion såsom odling utan plockar från olika skolor. Detta ger en variation och motståndskraftighet och går hand i hand med tankarna kring permakultur. / ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY AND SUSTAINABLE. WORDS THAT ARE MET WITH FROWNS. THAT WILL ONLY MAKE THINGS COMPLICATED. AND EXPENSIVE. AND FURTHERMORE, THE ARCHITECTURE WILL BE CLUMSY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS GLUED ON TO IT. BUT DOES IT REALLY HAVE TO BE LIKE THIS?I think not. In fact, I am absolutely convinced that sustainability is not only necessary and the only way to go, but that it also can provide us with new architecture and good livingenvironments. Can sustainability simply be a starting point for the definition and design of buildings and it’s apartments? It should be easy to live sustainably. Many eco-project fail because of advanced technology or because they require too much change in the residents behaviours. The building at the intersection of St. Göransvägen-Mariedalsvägen is designed with many simple, passive systems and the accommodation does not require more of its citizens than “regular” houses. Much of the sustainability is built into the building so that everyone can live sustainably, eco geek as well as the uninterested, which is a sure path towards my goal, a more sustainable life.The building lives up too passive house standard but focus on more areas than just energy. The materials, water and vegetation are incorporated into the structure. The building is not optimized for just one function, such as urban farming, but strives to be all-round. This provides variety and resistant and goes hand in hand with the ideas of perm culture.

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Våtmarkstak är en typ av extensiva gröna tak med våtmarks- eller träskväxter planterade i växtbädden.Syftet med studien är att undersöka om befintliga tak kan anpassas till gröna tak med våtmark samt visa vilka för- och nackdelar grönt tak med våtmark har jämfört med traditionella gröna tak utan våtmark.Detta leder till studiens frågeställning: ”Hur ser möjligheten ut för att anpassa befintliga tak till gröna tak med våtmark?”.Studien har sin bas i litteraturstudie med stöd av intervjuer och överslagsberäkningar.Den största fördelen med våtmarkstak jämfört med sedum- och mosstak är förmågan att ta upp mer dagvatten och att de har en rikare biotop. Det finns dock en nackdel som särskiljer sig jämfört med de andra gröna taken och det är risken för läckage. Eftersom våtmarkstaken kan hålla så mycket vatten kan en läcka bli mycket kostsam.De flesta byggnader kan anpassas för att klara att bära upp lasterna från ett våtmarkstak. Anpassningen för våtmarkstak kan bara göras på tak med en befintlig taklutning som inte överstiger 15 grader. / Wetland roofs are a type of extensive green roofs with wetland or marsh plants planted in the plant bed.The aim of the study is to investigate whether existing roofs can be adapted to green roofs with wetlands and show the pros and cons of green roofs with wetlands compared with traditional green roofs without wetlands.This leads to the study's question: "How is the ability to adapt existing roofs to green roofs with wetlands?".The study is based on a literature study with the support of interviews and rough estimates.The biggest advantage of wetland roofs compared to sedum and moss roofs is the ability to absorb more stormwater and have a richer biotope. However, there is a disadvantage that differs from the other green roofs and that is the risk of leakage. Since the wetland roof can hold so much water, a leak can be very costly.Most buildings can be adapted to be able to carry the loads from a wetland roof. The adaptation for wetland roofs can only be done with an existing roof slope that does not exceed 15 degrees.

The aim of this thesis is to create project documentation for a low-energy kindergarten in Polerady. The building has one floor with a flat green roof. The layout of the kindergarten is divided into two units, which contain two classes with facilities. The thesis consists of three parts. Part A consists of documentation for the building permission. The kindergarten is designed for 30 children and is divided into two units. Part B consists of the design of building services. The building uses LED lighting, mechanical ventilation with heat recovery, two heat pumps are designed for heating, which are connected to floor heating and hot water tank, on the roof of the building there are 30 photovoltaic panels. The energy produced from the panels is consumed by all appliances in the building. Part C, after creating another building energy performance certificate, compares two types of heat source. The floor heating scheme is created by calculating the heat losses of the rooms, using the DekSoft program.

The aim of this diploma thesis is a design of a new mental health center. The mental health center is a brand new low-treshold element in the system for people with mental ilness. The building is located in Prague, Hrdlořezy, district of the Capital City of Prague. The building is a detached house, it has three floors, and one partial underground level. On the first floor, there is an entrance hall, administrative facilities, a bed unit, a dining area and last but not least, space for group and individual therapies. On the second and third floor, there are again bed units, administrativ facilities, but also space for leisure activities. The basement of the building consists of the technical backround of the building together with storage space. The proposed building is made up of cubic masses forming a rectangular floor plan with large undercovered atrium penetrating the center of the entire building. The building is designed as a monolithic reinforced concrete skeleton [frame on a base slab]. The skeleton infill masonry is designed from clay blocks. The roofing of this building is designed with a flat green vegetation roof.

The topic of my thesis is the design of a kindergarten in Rajhrad. The building is one storey with a flat roof. In the middle of the building there are technical facilities, a kitchen, a director's office and facilities for staff. On the sides there are classrooms with bathrooms and cloakrooms. The load-bearing masonry is designed of Heluz ceramic blocks. The perimeter masonry is insulated with the ETICS contact insulation system. The roof structure is made of prefabricated floor slabs SPIROLL. The building is covered by a green flat roof. The building will be heated by a gas condensing boiler. It will have an air handling unit located on the roof along with photovoltaic panels. Intelligent LED lighting will be deployed throughout the building. The third part deals with the comparison between masonry construction and the more environmentally friendly clay construction. Specifically, it compares the CO2 production of masonry and clay construction of the same building using the SBToolCZ methodology. The results obtained showed that the clay building produces approximately 30% less CO2 than the masonry building. I created my thesis using ArchiCAD and DEKsoft software.