Ett syfte med denna kvalitativa studie var att undersöka erfarna familjeterapeuters syn på hinder och möjligheter för familjeterapins tillgänglighet i Sverige från 1970-tal till nutid. Ett annat syfte var att undersöka erfarna familjeterapeuters syn på familjers attityder till familjeterapi över tid. Sju erfarna psykoterapeuter med inriktning familj- och system samt även handledarutbildning intervjuades med hjälp av semistrukturerade frågor.   När det gäller frågan om hur utvecklingen sett ut vad gäller hinder och möjligheter för familjeterapin i Sverige har den ett komplext svar. Det som tycks tydligt är att familjeterapins utveckling är kontextberoende, det omgivande samhället har stor påverkan. Detta belyses genom att som teoretisk grund använda Bronfennbrenners utvecklingsekologiska system som har arbetats fram till sex intervjuteman; Samhällets förändring, Från kollektiv till individ, Forskning, evidens och Socialstyrelsen, Familjeterapins utveckling, familjens förändring över tid samt Familjeterapi och tydlighet. Den rådande samhällssynen på människan påverkar den politiska styrningen vilket har betydelse för vilket utrymme familjeterapin lyckas ta eller inte.   Familjers attityder till familjeterapi handlar om, förutom det omgivande samhällets påverkan, även om familjeterapeuters attityder till familjer. Familjers attityder påverkas också av hur familjeterapeuter tydliggör familjeterapi.

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PRIMARY PUPILSʼ HISTORICAL THINKING Abstract This thesis deals with development of childrenʼs historical thinking in primary school. At the beginning of the theses, changes in the Czech history curriculum are presented. Moreover, it discusses psychological relations of historical thinking and introduces important Czech and foreign works presenting researches in this field of study. The thesis depicts the course of the qualitative research focusing on the level of historical thinking skills of the fifth graders, especially their historical understanding. The research also contains four lesson plans including special tasks for children. At the end of the thesis, the influence of these tasks on childrenʼs historical thinking is examined and described. The suggested methods should be not only an inspiration source for teachers, but also a possible way of development of historical thinking of primary school pupils. Key words: historical thinking, historical inquiry, evidence and artefacts, child as a historian, historical inquiry question, history at school Vedoucí diplomové práce: Ing. Michaela Dvořáková Autor diplomové práce: Karolína Kopecká Studijní obor: učitelství pro 1. stupeň ZŠ Forma studia: prezenční Diplomová práce dokončena: červen, 2012

Submitted diploma thesis describes the life of historian Rudolf Holinka. His area of specialization was especially in the Middle Ages. He was a well-known professor and an author of medieval-themed books. His life was significantly influenced by the important changes in the society. He became a member of academic environment at Charles University in Prague at Faculty of Philosophy. He developed his interest in the history under the influence of the first generation Goll's students. His activity was moved to the recently opened Faculty of Philosophy at Comenius University in Bratislava. He had to leave this place in consequence of changes which were happened during 1938. Holinka didn't even avoid the Nazi repression which burst out after German occupation of Czechoslovakia. There is also depicted his life during the Communist era. This diploma work tries as first to map the historian's life from the time of early studies up to his university work which was culminated by his appointment of professor at Faculty of Philosophy at Masaryk University in Brno.

Submitted diploma thesis shows the portrait of Josef Fišer (1878 {--} 1944), the headmaster of a grammar school, regional historian, chronicler, cultural worker and a member of a range of societies. Josef Fišer was born in Klenčí pod Čerchovem, but he spent the majority of his life in Moravské Budějovice, where he stood in the head of a newly established Czech high school. The aim of this work is the interpception of Josef Fišer{\crq}s life, historical work and the picture of his personality in the eyes of his contemporaries. This diploma thesis also describes Josef Fišer as a high school pedagogue. Josef Fišer is undisputedly important person for the region of Moravské Budějovice. Up to present days there hasn{\crq}nt been published any monograph about him. Therefore Josef Fišer{\crq}s personal works saved in the branch of the State district archive in Třebíč {--} in Moravské Budějovice {--} played the crucial role in the creation of this work. In the first line there were newspaper{\crq}s and periodical{\crq}s articles or studies published in the occasion of the Fišer{\crq}s death or birth jubilee. The whole text is divided into six chapters, which are subdivided into subchapters. Textual or picture enclosures are joined to the diploma thesis to enrich the whole text.