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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Da deliciosa indolência à atividade petulante: trabalho e ócio na antropologia de Rousseau / From the delicious indolence to the petulant activity: labor and idleness in Rousseau\'s anthropology

Azevedo, Thiago Vargas Escobar 12 December 2014 (has links)
Trata-se de analisar a elaboração conceitual e a função das noções de \"trabalho\", \"indolência\" e \"ócio\" na antropologia de Rousseau, apontando de que maneira é possível realizar a leitura da gênese da humanidade e da gênese da história a partir da gênese do trabalho. Pretende-se também examinar como o desenvolvimento das formas de trabalho permite pensarmos o labor em suas variadas categorias: Rousseau descreve e distingue qualitativamente diversas espécies de trabalho humanos sempre considerando os dados heterogêneos que compõe os sucessivos quadros do estado de natureza histórico. No primeiro estado de natureza, retratado no Segundo Discurso, os homens encontravam-se esparsos em uma natureza pródiga: vivendo em terra fértil e abundante, na qual podiam plenamente usufruir de sua indolência natural, os indivíduos equiparavam-se aos animais e suas faculdades distintas encontravam-se em potência. Neste meio ambiente generoso, que não exigia senão um mínimo esforço instintivo para sobrevivência, o trabalho era inexistente. Entretanto, este modelo, no qual a preguiça se apresenta como atributo antropológico fundamental que mantém o homem apegado ao estado de coisas em que se encontra, transforma-se no momento em que surgem os obstáculos: a natureza, tornando-se avara, passa a esconder seus frutos. Abandonando sua indolência, o homem vê e faz nascer uma primeira espécie de trabalho e constrói seus primeiros objetos técnicos; é no momento desta gênese que a liberdade e a perfectibilidade se atualizam e o homem, assim, terá acesso propriamente à sua humanidade. Examina-se, então, a partir do desenvolvimento das formas de trabalho, de que maneira o homem passa a tomar a consciência de si e do outro, dando início ao desenvolvimento da história, da razão e da sociedade. Pretende-se, portanto, demonstrar e contextualizar como a noção de trabalho, que suplanta a ociosidade paradisíaca, opera como ponto de inflexão fundamental na antropologia de Rousseau. / This essay analyzes the role and the conceptual elaboration of the notions of human labor, indolence and idleness in Rousseaus anthropology, addressing how it is possible to read the genesis of humankind and the genesis of history by examining the genesis of work. Furthermore, this research intends to assay how the development of different forms of work allows us to think labor in its distinct categories: Rousseau distinguishes and qualitatively describes several sorts of human labor, always regarding the heterogeneous elements that compose the successive stages of the historical state of nature. In the original state of nature portrayed in the Second Discourse, men found themselves scattered in a prodigal nature: living in a fertile and abundant land, where they could fully enjoy their natural indolence, individuals were similar to animals and mens faculties lay dormant. In this generous environment where just a minimum instinctual effort was required for survival, toil was inexistent. However, this model in which laziness is a fundamental anthropological attribute that keeps men attached to its state of affairs, undergoes changes the moment where the obstacles arise: nature, becoming miser, starts to hide its fruits. Relinquishing its indolence, humankind develops a first form of labor and starts to build its firsts technical objects; at the same moment, freedom and perfectibility are developed, so men will truly have access to their humanity. Subsequently, we analyze, considering the development of human forms of labor, in which way men become self-aware of their equals, triggering the development of history, reason and society. This work maintains that the notion of human labor, superseding the paradisiac idleness, plays a fundamental role in Rousseaus anthropology.
2

Da deliciosa indolência à atividade petulante: trabalho e ócio na antropologia de Rousseau / From the delicious indolence to the petulant activity: labor and idleness in Rousseau\'s anthropology

Thiago Vargas Escobar Azevedo 12 December 2014 (has links)
Trata-se de analisar a elaboração conceitual e a função das noções de \"trabalho\", \"indolência\" e \"ócio\" na antropologia de Rousseau, apontando de que maneira é possível realizar a leitura da gênese da humanidade e da gênese da história a partir da gênese do trabalho. Pretende-se também examinar como o desenvolvimento das formas de trabalho permite pensarmos o labor em suas variadas categorias: Rousseau descreve e distingue qualitativamente diversas espécies de trabalho humanos sempre considerando os dados heterogêneos que compõe os sucessivos quadros do estado de natureza histórico. No primeiro estado de natureza, retratado no Segundo Discurso, os homens encontravam-se esparsos em uma natureza pródiga: vivendo em terra fértil e abundante, na qual podiam plenamente usufruir de sua indolência natural, os indivíduos equiparavam-se aos animais e suas faculdades distintas encontravam-se em potência. Neste meio ambiente generoso, que não exigia senão um mínimo esforço instintivo para sobrevivência, o trabalho era inexistente. Entretanto, este modelo, no qual a preguiça se apresenta como atributo antropológico fundamental que mantém o homem apegado ao estado de coisas em que se encontra, transforma-se no momento em que surgem os obstáculos: a natureza, tornando-se avara, passa a esconder seus frutos. Abandonando sua indolência, o homem vê e faz nascer uma primeira espécie de trabalho e constrói seus primeiros objetos técnicos; é no momento desta gênese que a liberdade e a perfectibilidade se atualizam e o homem, assim, terá acesso propriamente à sua humanidade. Examina-se, então, a partir do desenvolvimento das formas de trabalho, de que maneira o homem passa a tomar a consciência de si e do outro, dando início ao desenvolvimento da história, da razão e da sociedade. Pretende-se, portanto, demonstrar e contextualizar como a noção de trabalho, que suplanta a ociosidade paradisíaca, opera como ponto de inflexão fundamental na antropologia de Rousseau. / This essay analyzes the role and the conceptual elaboration of the notions of human labor, indolence and idleness in Rousseaus anthropology, addressing how it is possible to read the genesis of humankind and the genesis of history by examining the genesis of work. Furthermore, this research intends to assay how the development of different forms of work allows us to think labor in its distinct categories: Rousseau distinguishes and qualitatively describes several sorts of human labor, always regarding the heterogeneous elements that compose the successive stages of the historical state of nature. In the original state of nature portrayed in the Second Discourse, men found themselves scattered in a prodigal nature: living in a fertile and abundant land, where they could fully enjoy their natural indolence, individuals were similar to animals and mens faculties lay dormant. In this generous environment where just a minimum instinctual effort was required for survival, toil was inexistent. However, this model in which laziness is a fundamental anthropological attribute that keeps men attached to its state of affairs, undergoes changes the moment where the obstacles arise: nature, becoming miser, starts to hide its fruits. Relinquishing its indolence, humankind develops a first form of labor and starts to build its firsts technical objects; at the same moment, freedom and perfectibility are developed, so men will truly have access to their humanity. Subsequently, we analyze, considering the development of human forms of labor, in which way men become self-aware of their equals, triggering the development of history, reason and society. This work maintains that the notion of human labor, superseding the paradisiac idleness, plays a fundamental role in Rousseaus anthropology.
3

Sociala koder på arbetsplatsen : En kvalitativ studie om sociala koder på arbetsplatsen och dess möjliga begränsningar och tillgångar för den mänskliga arbetskraften. / Social codes in the workplace : A qualitative study of social codes in the workplace and its possible limitations and resources for the human workforce.

Mesch, Mikaela, Freij, Gabriella January 2018 (has links)
En kvalitativ studie genomfördes kring fenomenet sociala koder för att skapa förståelse och fördjupa kunskaper kring vilken möjlig påverkan sociala koder kan ha på mänsklig arbetskraft i arbetslivet. Studiens resultat visade på att sociala koder förekommer på samtliga respondenters arbetsplatser. Detta tolkades innebära att sociala koder berör samtliga individer i arbetslivet. Frågeställningarna för studien var om det fanns sociala koder på arbetsmarknaden, och hur dessa kan påverka den mänskliga arbetskraften i arbetslivet. Ambitionen var att genomföra intervjuer för att sedan använda en fenomenologisk analys som kunde belysa skillnader och likheter kring respondenternas subjektiva upplevelser. I studien deltog fyra deltagare mellan åldrarna 23-56 år. Syftet var att få en mer djupgående förståelse för begreppet sociala koder, snarare än att generalisera resultatet till andra områden. Nyckelord utformades och formulerades sedan till fem teman som antogs beskriva sociala koder och dess inverkan på den mänskliga arbetskraften. Studiens teman benämndes som: tolkning av regler och social interaktion, utanförskap och gemenskap, varierande påverkan, förändringsbarhet och arbetskultur. Resultatet i studien baserades på subjektiva upplevelser och tolkades därefter i en diskussion kring hur detta resultat var användbart för övriga deltagare i arbetslivet. / A qualitative study regarding the phenomenon social codes was made to create a deeper understanding and develop knowledge about how social codes possibly could have an effect on human labor. The results of the study showed that social codes existed on all the participants workplaces. This was interpreted to imply that social codes was affecting all individuals in a social context on work. The questions of issue was if social codes existed on the labor market, and if these codes could possibly affect the human capital. The aim of the study was to implement interviews with four participants. Further it continued with a phenomenological analysis to illustrate differences and similarities within the results of the interviews. The participants of the study was between 23-56 years old. The study was not made to be able to generalise the studies results to a whole population, but instead to find a more profound description of the phenomenon social codes. Keywords were formulated and then decomposed into five themes to describe social codes and their impact on the human capital. The themes of the study was interpretation of rules and social interaction, alienation and communion, varied impact, changeability and work culture. The results of the study was based on subjective experiences and thoughts, which were interpreted into the discussion about how these results were useful for other employees.
4

Teologie práce sv. Jana Pavla II. / St. John Paul II's theology of labor

Košut, Martin January 2017 (has links)
The aim of this thesis "Theology of Labour of St. John Paul II." is to summarize John Paul II.'s theological view of human labour, its impact on Christian spirituality and evangelization and pastoral efforts of the church. There is also attention paid to influence of his theology on further social magisterial texts. At the end, there is a reflection of impacts of this teaching to everyday economic and political life. The thesis is based on magisterial documents of John Paul II., especially on the encyclical Laborem exercens and his two further social encyclicals, Sollicitudo rei socialis and Centisimus annus. Other inspiring ideas come especially from reflections on St. Joseph and from the theology of body. There is a discussion on relation of human labour to the Mystery of The Holy Trinity, on perichoretical and sharing character of human labour. As a part of discussion on spirituality, there is the work state of life defined as analogy to Christian state of life. Human labour is a key to the social question, it is a tool for our salvation and therefore the mission of the church. Keywords St. John Paul II., Theology of Labour, Human Labour, Spirituality of Labour, Ethics of Labour, Wage Labour, Labour Capitalization, Labour Rights, Dignity of Human Labour, Sharing Economy

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