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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
61

Leitura documentária das fontes de informação jurídica / -

Silva, Andréia Gonçalves 16 December 2008 (has links)
As fontes de informação jurídica são representadas pela doutrina, legislação e jurisprudência. Na literatura da Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação não há trabalhos que sistematizem o ato da leitura documentária dessas fontes. Partindo deste pressuposto a presente pesquisa projetou os seguintes objetivos: fornecer subsídios que auxiliem os bibliotecários no acesso e compreensão dos conceitos que permeiam a ciência jurídica; detalhar as características das fontes de informação jurídica, e desenvolver modelo estratégico de leitura técnica da fonte de informação jurisprudencial. Inicialmente, exploraram-se aspectos cognitivos que influenciam o ato de ler. Posteriormente, demonstrou-se a importância da Terminologia e da Lingüística Documentária ao oferecem instrumentos que auxiliam o bibliotecário no conhecimento da terminologia e compreensão das definições da área do Direito, a primeira produzindo a compilação dos termos; a segunda, estruturando e sistematizando os campos conceituais nas áreas de especialidade. Finalizando essa etapa exibiram-se conceitos da indexação e das linguagens documentárias. Prosseguindo com a pesquisa apresentaram-se definições da Ciência do Direito, destacando a estrutura textual dos acórdãos, das leis e dos pareceres jurídicos. Na seqüencia, iniciou-se o desenvolvimento do modelo de leitura técnica jurisprudencial com a exibição de conceitos referentes à dinâmica processual, em especial os procedimentos recursais no âmbito do Superior Tribunal de Justiça - STJ. Na fase de aplicação dos modelos utilizaram-se recursos especiais - RESPs, publicados na Revista Eletrônica da Jurisprudência do STJ. Da avaliação do modelo podem-se tirar as seguintes conclusões: para a compreensão da terminologia jurídica e indexação da decisão judicial (acórdão) é necessário que o bibliotecário aproprie-se dos conceitos jurídicos, entenda as fases do processo judicial e use técnicas estratégicas de leitura para a análise de certas partes do acórdão - a ementa, o voto do relator e, quando necessário, o relatório. Ao utilizar as técnicas sugeridas no modelo ora proposto, o bibliotecário conseguirá indexar o acórdão sem necessariamente lê-lo na íntegra. / The sources of legal information are represented by doctrine, legislation and jurisprudence. In the literature of the Librarian Science and that of the Information Science there are not works that systematize the act of the documentary reading of these sources. Therefore, the present research aims at: providing useful information to the librarians in the access and comprehension of the concepts of the legal science; detailing the characteristics of the sources of legal information; and developing a strategic model for the technical reading of the jurisprudence source of information. Innitially, cognition aspects that influence the act of reading were explored. Later, the importance of terminology and documentary linguistics was demonstrated by offering the librarian useful tools to the understanding of the terminology and definitions of the Law field, firstly by producing a compilation of the terms and then by structuring and systematizing conceptual fields in the specific areas. This stage of the research ends by displaying concepts of the index process and documentary languages. Next, definitions of the Law Science are presented, highlighting the textual framework of the sentence, laws, and legal opinion. There follows the development of the model of jurisprudence technical reading, presenting the concepts related to the dynamics of legal proceedings, specially appeal procedures to the Superior Tribunal de Justiça - STJ (Upper Court of Appeals). In the stage of application of the model, court decisions related to specials appeals - RESPs - published in the \"Revista Eletrônica da Jurisprudência do STJ\" were used. Upon evaluation of the model, the following conclusions were drawn: in order to understand the legal terminology and the indexation of the court decision, the librarian must internalize the legal concepts, understand the steps of the legal proceedings, and use reading strategies in the analisys of certain parts of the decision - the summary, the vote of the reporter and, when necessary, the report. By using the techniques suggested in the model, the librarian will be able to index the decision without having to read the whole of the decision.
62

Leitura documentária das fontes de informação jurídica / -

Andréia Gonçalves Silva 16 December 2008 (has links)
As fontes de informação jurídica são representadas pela doutrina, legislação e jurisprudência. Na literatura da Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação não há trabalhos que sistematizem o ato da leitura documentária dessas fontes. Partindo deste pressuposto a presente pesquisa projetou os seguintes objetivos: fornecer subsídios que auxiliem os bibliotecários no acesso e compreensão dos conceitos que permeiam a ciência jurídica; detalhar as características das fontes de informação jurídica, e desenvolver modelo estratégico de leitura técnica da fonte de informação jurisprudencial. Inicialmente, exploraram-se aspectos cognitivos que influenciam o ato de ler. Posteriormente, demonstrou-se a importância da Terminologia e da Lingüística Documentária ao oferecem instrumentos que auxiliam o bibliotecário no conhecimento da terminologia e compreensão das definições da área do Direito, a primeira produzindo a compilação dos termos; a segunda, estruturando e sistematizando os campos conceituais nas áreas de especialidade. Finalizando essa etapa exibiram-se conceitos da indexação e das linguagens documentárias. Prosseguindo com a pesquisa apresentaram-se definições da Ciência do Direito, destacando a estrutura textual dos acórdãos, das leis e dos pareceres jurídicos. Na seqüencia, iniciou-se o desenvolvimento do modelo de leitura técnica jurisprudencial com a exibição de conceitos referentes à dinâmica processual, em especial os procedimentos recursais no âmbito do Superior Tribunal de Justiça - STJ. Na fase de aplicação dos modelos utilizaram-se recursos especiais - RESPs, publicados na Revista Eletrônica da Jurisprudência do STJ. Da avaliação do modelo podem-se tirar as seguintes conclusões: para a compreensão da terminologia jurídica e indexação da decisão judicial (acórdão) é necessário que o bibliotecário aproprie-se dos conceitos jurídicos, entenda as fases do processo judicial e use técnicas estratégicas de leitura para a análise de certas partes do acórdão - a ementa, o voto do relator e, quando necessário, o relatório. Ao utilizar as técnicas sugeridas no modelo ora proposto, o bibliotecário conseguirá indexar o acórdão sem necessariamente lê-lo na íntegra. / The sources of legal information are represented by doctrine, legislation and jurisprudence. In the literature of the Librarian Science and that of the Information Science there are not works that systematize the act of the documentary reading of these sources. Therefore, the present research aims at: providing useful information to the librarians in the access and comprehension of the concepts of the legal science; detailing the characteristics of the sources of legal information; and developing a strategic model for the technical reading of the jurisprudence source of information. Innitially, cognition aspects that influence the act of reading were explored. Later, the importance of terminology and documentary linguistics was demonstrated by offering the librarian useful tools to the understanding of the terminology and definitions of the Law field, firstly by producing a compilation of the terms and then by structuring and systematizing conceptual fields in the specific areas. This stage of the research ends by displaying concepts of the index process and documentary languages. Next, definitions of the Law Science are presented, highlighting the textual framework of the sentence, laws, and legal opinion. There follows the development of the model of jurisprudence technical reading, presenting the concepts related to the dynamics of legal proceedings, specially appeal procedures to the Superior Tribunal de Justiça - STJ (Upper Court of Appeals). In the stage of application of the model, court decisions related to specials appeals - RESPs - published in the \"Revista Eletrônica da Jurisprudência do STJ\" were used. Upon evaluation of the model, the following conclusions were drawn: in order to understand the legal terminology and the indexation of the court decision, the librarian must internalize the legal concepts, understand the steps of the legal proceedings, and use reading strategies in the analisys of certain parts of the decision - the summary, the vote of the reporter and, when necessary, the report. By using the techniques suggested in the model, the librarian will be able to index the decision without having to read the whole of the decision.
63

Information sources selection methodology for recommender systems based on intrinsic characteristics and trust measure

Aciar, Silvana Vanesa 18 June 2007 (has links)
El treball desenvolupat en aquesta tesi presenta un profund estudi i proveïx solucions innovadores en el camp dels sistemes recomanadors. Els mètodes que usen aquests sistemes per a realitzar les recomanacions, mètodes com el Filtrat Basat en Continguts (FBC), el Filtrat Col·laboratiu (FC) i el Filtrat Basat en Coneixement (FBC), requereixen informació dels usuaris per a predir les preferències per certs productes. Aquesta informació pot ser demogràfica (Gènere, edat, adreça, etc), o avaluacions donades sobre algun producte que van comprar en el passat o informació sobre els seus interessos. Existeixen dues formes d'obtenir aquesta informació: els usuaris ofereixen explícitament aquesta informació o el sistema pot adquirir la informació implícita disponible en les transaccions o historial de recerca dels usuaris. Per exemple, el sistema recomanador de pel·lícules MovieLens (http://movielens.umn.edu/login) demana als usuaris que avaluïn almenys 15 pel·lícules dintre d'una escala de * a * * * * * (horrible, ...., ha de ser vista). El sistema genera recomanacions sobre la base d'aquestes avaluacions. Quan els usuaris no estan registrat en el sistema i aquest no té informació d'ells, alguns sistemes realitzen les recomanacions tenint en compte l'historial de navegació. Amazon.com (http://www.amazon.com) realitza les recomanacions tenint en compte les recerques que un usuari a fet o recomana el producte més venut. No obstant això, aquests sistemes pateixen de certa falta d'informació. Aquest problema és generalment resolt amb l'adquisició d'informació addicional, se li pregunta als usuaris sobre els seus interessos o es cerca aquesta informació en fonts addicionals. La solució proposada en aquesta tesi és buscar aquesta informació en diverses fonts, específicament aquelles que contenen informació implícita sobre les preferències dels usuaris. Aquestes fonts poden ser estructurades com les bases de dades amb informació de compres o poden ser no estructurades com les pàgines web on els usuaris deixen la seva opinió sobre algun producte que van comprar o posseïxen.Nosaltres trobem tres problemes fonamentals per a aconseguir aquest objectiu: 1 . La identificació de fonts amb informació idònia per als sistemes recomanadors.2 . La definició de criteris que permetin la comparança i selecció de les fonts més idònies. 3 . La recuperació d'informació de fonts no estructurades. En aquest sentit, en la tesi proposada s'ha desenvolupat: 1 . Una metodologia que permet la identificació i selecció de les fonts més idònies. Criteris basats en les característiques de les fonts i una mesura de confiança han estat utilitzats per a resoldre el problema de la identificació i selecció de les fonts. 2 . Un mecanisme per a recuperar la informació no estructurada dels usuaris disponible en la web. Tècniques de Text Mining i ontologies s'han utilitzat per a extreure informació i estructurar-la apropiadament perquè la utilitzin els recomanadors. Les contribucions del treball desenvolupat en aquesta tesi doctoral són: 1. Definició d'un conjunt de característiques per a classificar fonts rellevants per als sistemes recomanadors2. Desenvolupament d'una mesura de rellevància de les fonts calculada sobre la base de les característiques definides3. Aplicació d'una mesura de confiança per a obtenir les fonts més fiables. La confiança es definida des de la perspectiva de millora de la recomanació, una font fiable és aquella que permet millorar les recomanacions. 4. Desenvolupament d'un algorisme per a seleccionar, des d'un conjunt de fonts possibles, les més rellevants i fiable utilitzant les mitjanes esmentades en els punts previs. 5. Definició d'una ontologia per a estructurar la informació sobre les preferències dels usuaris que estan disponibles en Internet. 6. Creació d'un procés de mapatge que extreu automàticament informació de les preferències dels usuaris disponibles en la web i posa aquesta informació dintre de l'ontologia. Aquestes contribucions permeten aconseguir dos objectius importants: 1 . Millorament de les recomanacions usant fonts d'informació alternatives que sigui rellevants i fiables.2 . Obtenir informació implícita dels usuaris disponible en Internet. / The work developed in this thesis presents an in-depth study and provides innovative solutions in the field of recommender systems. The methods used by these systems to carry out recommendations, such as Content-Based Filtering (CBF), Collaborative Filtering (CF) and Knowledge-Based Filtering (KBF), require information from users to predict preferences for certain products. This may be demographic information (genre, age and address), evaluations given to certain products in the past or information about their interests. There are two ways of obtaining this information: users offer it explicitly or the system can retrieve the implicit information available in the purchase and search history. For example, the movie recommender system MovieLens (http://movielens.umn.edu/login) asks users to rate at least 15 movies on a scale of * to * * * * * (awful, ... , must be seen). The system generates recommendations based on these evaluations. When users are not registered into the site and it has no information about them, recommender systems make recommendations according to the site search history. Amazon.com (http://www.amazon.com) make recommendations according to the site search history or recommend the best selling products. Nevertheless, these systems suffer from a certain lack of information. This problem is generally solved with the acquisition of additional information; users are asked about their interests or that information is searched for in additional available sources. The solution proposed in this thesis is to look for that information in various sources, specifically those that contain implicit information about user preferences. These sources can be structured like databases with purchasing information or they can be unstructured sources like review pages where users write their experiences and opinions about a product they buy or possess.We have found three fundamental problems to achieve this objective: 1. The identification of sources with suitable information for recommender systems.2. The definition of criteria that allows the comparison and selection of the most suitable sources.3. Retrieving the information from unstructured sources.In this sense, the proposed thesis has developed:1. A methodology that allows the identification and selection of the most suitable sources. Criteria based on the characteristics of sources and a trust measure have been used to solve the problem of identifying and selecting sources.2. A mechanism to retrieve unstructured information from users available on the Web. Text mining techniques and ontologies have been used to extract information and structure it appropriately for use by the recommenders.The contributions of the work developed in this doctoral thesis are:1. Definition of a set of characteristics to classify relevant sources of information for recommender systems.2. Development of a measure of relevance of sources according to characteristics defined in previous point.3. Application of a trust measure to obtain the most reliable sources. Confidence is measured from the perspective of improving the recommendation; a reliable source is one that leads to improved recommendations.4. Development of an algorithm to select, from a set of possible sources, the most relevant and reliable ones according to measures defined in previous points.5. Definition of an ontology to structure information about user preferences that are available on the Internet.6. The creation of a mapping process that automatically extracts information about user preferences available on the web and put in the ontology.These contributions allow us the achievement of two important objectives:1. Improving recommendations using alternative sources of information that are relevant and trustworthy.2. Obtaining implicit information about user available on the Internet.
64

Aproveitamento da informação tecnológica em pesquisas acadêmicas: análise de citações de patentes em teses e dissertações da área de engenharia

Camargo, Juliana Ravaschio Franco de 04 February 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:16:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 3468.pdf: 1458869 bytes, checksum: 7e068de35c88631bddc19d81fae71abe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-04 / It is believed that patents are not fully explored as documents that supply technological information, among companies, and by research institutions, universities, etc. In this context, this descriptive, quantitative and documental research aimed to check if the engineering students of the University of Campinas, Brazil (UNICAMP) use patents as information sources in their academic researches. Five faculties were considered for this study: Chemical Engineering Faculty (FEQ), Mechanical Engineering Faculty (FEM), Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing (FEEC), Agricultural Engineering Faculty (FEAGRI) and Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture (FEC). Thus, the sample comprises 3045 dissertations and doctoral theses of the mentioned faculties, from 2000 to 2007. The data were collected through patents cited and referenced in academic papers, and to facilitate this process there was an attempt to automation using Adobe Acrobat Professional. It was concluded that patents are not widely used as sources of information in dissertations and doctoral theses by the Unicamp s students of engineering. In most of the items analyzed patents do not represent even 5% of the documents quoted. Moreover, it was not possible to realize a growth of quotations of this kind of document over the years, but only oscillations from one year to another. Regarding the use of patents by the five faculties studied, it was found that FEQ stood out compared with the others in this matter, with 3.15% works that have used patents in their citations. Following results are: FEM with 1.61%, FEEC with 1.25%, FEAGRI with 0.20%, and finally FEC with 0.16% citations. Although students of a particular faculty have cited more patents than others, it is evident that they do not make the most of this kind of document as information source. Also, it was not observed important differences in the use of patents from one faculty to another. Finally, it was found that the Engineering faculty, which produces and deposits more patents at the University is not the one that uses it at most as a source of information. / Acredita-se que as patentes são pouco exploradas como documentos fornecedores de informações tecnológicas; tanto por empresas, quanto por instituições de pesquisa, universidades, etc. Nesse contexto, a presente pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa e documental teve como objetivo verificar se os alunos de engenharia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) utilizam patentes como fontes de informação em suas pesquisas acadêmicas. Foram cinco as faculdades envolvidas nesta pesquisa: Faculdade de Engenharia Química (FEQ); Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica (FEM); Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação (FEEC); Faculdade de Engenharia Agrícola (FEAGRI) e Faculdade de Engenharia Civil e de Arquitetura (FEC). Assim, a amostra utilizada foi de 3045 trabalhos entre dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado das faculdades citadas, do período de 2000 a 2007. Os dados foram coletados através das patentes citadas e referenciadas nos trabalhos acadêmicos e, para facilitar esse processo houve uma tentativa de automatização utilizando o programa Adobe Acrobat Professional. Concluiu-se que as patentes são pouco utilizadas como fontes de informação nas dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado pelos alunos das engenharias da Unicamp. Na maioria dos trabalhos analisados, as patentes não chegam a representar 5% dos documentos citados. Além disso, não foi possível perceber um crescimento das citações desse tipo de documento com o passar dos anos, e sim oscilações de um ano para outro. Em relação ao uso de patentes pelas cinco faculdades analisadas, verificou-se que a FEQ se destacou frente às demais nesse quesito, com 3,15% de trabalhos que utilizaram patentes em suas citações. Logo após, apareceu a FEM com 1,61%; a FEEC com 1,25%; a FEAGRI com 0,20% e por último, a FEC com 0,16%. Por mais que os alunos de uma determinada faculdade tenham citado mais patentes do que outros, é perceptível que esse documento ainda é mal aproveitado quando se fala em utilizá-lo como fonte de informação. Não houve uma diferença considerável no uso da mesma de uma faculdade para a outra. Por último, verificou-se que a faculdade de engenharia que mais deposita patentes na universidade, não é a mesma que mais se utiliza desse documento como fonte de informação.
65

Využitie metód Competitive Intelligence pre vzdelávacie spoločnosti / Applying methods of Competitive Inteligencie for educational companies

Böhmer, Miroslav January 2017 (has links)
This thesis deals with the design of Competitive Intelligence for specific training company. The main objective of this work is to characterize and help choosing the person responsible for carrying out activities related to the CI in the company, to identify the most appropriate information sources to obtain information about the company and software tools for their monitoring. The theoretical part is drawn on the literature and is dedicated to the description of competitive intelligence and characteristics of different phases of the CI cycle. Other sections are devoted to typologies of information resources and software tools for their monitoring. Following parts are dealing with the characteristics of the category of small and medium-sized enterprises; the investigated company and education organizations fit in this category. The practical part of this thesis deals with the possible proposal of Competitive Intelligence for specific training company. As the first step we realized the analysis of the business environment and its major limitations. In the following part we deal with the CI system design, consisting of a selection of variant realization, along with the characteristics of the responsible person, the definition of information resources and recommending software tools for regular monitoring. The practical benefit of this work is to introduce CI system design, based on monitoring of information sources, obtaining information and their subsequent evaluation in relation to the competitive environment of the company. Another important asset of the work is a sample of implementation of such a system in the company of categories of small and medium-sized enterprises, which respects their limitations.
66

Využití metod Competitive Intelligence pro malé a střední podniky / Competitive Intelligence in small and medium enterprises

Novák, Miroslav January 2011 (has links)
This thesis concentrates on Competitive Intelligence which is not well known in the Czech region. On the other hand, it has been a rapidly increasing discipline. The main aim of this thesis is to suggest how to use the methods of Competitive Intelligence in small and medium-sized companies. The theoretical part summarises the terminology of Competitive Intelligence. At first the strategic management is being defined, as it is the basis of practical usage of the Competitive Intelligence methods in companies. The definition of small and medium-sized companies in the Czech business environment is also included in the theoretical part, because the importance of this kind of enterprise constantly grows even in the conditions of the global economics. This part of the thesis is a background research resulting from the available range of the specialized literature and other related sources. The empirical part of the thesis works in detail with the problem of Competitive Intelligence in three retail companies which focus on different business segments. The main aim is to suggest an appropriate solution in the area of monitoring the relevant information resources and other processes of the intelligence cycle. The target company is the one whose information collection and distribution was -- according to the analysis -- considered insufficient. The methods of the analysis include for example Michael Porter's Five Forces Model, SWOT analysis and the analysis of the existing processes of collecting and sharing information in the examined companies. The contribution of this thesis is that it explains the available IT tools and applications which provide systematic monitoring of relevant information sources or collect and distribute information with practical functions responding to demands and needs of MSP. The suggested solution also defines the qualified person responsible for realization of CI processes and it describes the specific activities that the qualified person should perform. The thesis should simplify the process of finding the most appropriate methods in the area of Competitive Intelligence, used in medium-sized and primarily small companies.
67

Analysis of Consumer Attitudes, Preferences, and Demand for Poultry Meat in Ghana

Asante-Addo, Collins 18 May 2020 (has links)
No description available.
68

Zdroje informací pro realitní činnost / Information Sources for Real Estate Activities

Klišová, Jana January 2012 (has links)
This thesis deals with the sources of information for real estate activities. Given the wide range of necessary resources are all subjected to detailed analysis and the information is still processed to form a unified system of comprehensive search of necessary information, especially for the general public. Based on knowledge gained from research, it will be followed by a summary tabulations, including mandatory and recommended resources for various types of real estate.
69

Avvikelser i receptlistan : En intervjustudie med patienter på apotek

Abdul Hadi, Roza January 2021 (has links)
Background: Medications are used to treat, cure, or relieve symptoms of diseases, but there is a risk with the use of medications. Drug-related-problems are known to increase morbidity and mortality. Incorrect medical list and discrepancies in these lists can lead to drug-related problems as side effects, hospitalization, non-compliance, drug interactions and overtreated or undertreated patients. Discrepancies can be for example: more prescriptions than necessary, outdated prescriptions, i.e., medicines that will not be used, prescriptions with incorrect dosing and missing prescriptions i.e., medicines used by patients that cannot be seen in the medication list. Purpose:  The aim of this study was to investigate discrepancies in the Swedish prescription list "My saved prescriptions at the pharmacy". The secondary aim was to investigate how common it is to use this prescription list or the dosage label on the medicine packaging to know which medicines to use and which dosage. Methods: The data collection was performed by four pharmacy students at seven pharmacies in Sweden over a period of three weeks during Jan-Feb. 2021 where the prescription list was investigated together with patients to identify any discrepancies. The study included patients who was over 18 years old, spoke Swedish, had three or more prescribed drugs, and agreed to participate.  Results A total of 215 patients were interviewed, where 61% had one or more discrepancies in their medication list. A total of 1717 prescriptions were analyzed, of which 10% were double prescriptions (n = 167), 8% outdated prescriptions (n = 141) and 3% prescriptions with the wrong dosage (n = 42). When analyzing the primary sources of information used by patients to know which medicine to use, the printout of the list "my saved prescriptions at the pharmacy” dominated (n = 72).  Most used information source to know drug dosage was the dosage label on the medicine packaging (n = 112). Conclusions: It is important to have an updated and correct information in the medication list, to prevent drug-related-problems caused by discrepancies. It becomes even more important when we see that the medication list "My saved prescriptions at the pharmacy" and dosage label (containing the same information in the medication list), are the most used primary sources by patients to know which drug to use and in what dosage. Finally, results show a relationship between the number of prescribed drugs and the number of discrepancies that occur, and therefore we see more discrepancies in elderly patients who are usually ill and are being treated for several diseases.  There are opportunities for further research to study e.g., which drug-related-problems are caused by discrepancies in the medication list as well as the degree of danger in these problems. / Användning av läkemedel som avses behandla, lindra eller bota sjukdomar kan i vissa fall utgöra en risk för patientens hälsa. Läkemedelsrelaterade problem p.g.a. felmedicinering står för en stor andel av morbiditeten och mortaliteten bland patienter. En bidragande orsak är ofullständig information i patientens läkemedelslista.   Syftet med studien var att undersöka antalet avvikelser som förekommer i receptlistan ”Mina sparade recept på apoteket”. Studiens sekundära syfte var att undersöka vilka informationskällor som användes av patienter för att veta vilka läkemedel som ska adminstreras och i vilken dos dosering.  Studiens metod var att intervjua patienter som kom till apoteket för att hämta ut läkemedel till sig själva och uppfyllde inklusionskriterierna för att delta i studien. Studien utfördes av fyra farmaceutstudenter på sju olika apotek i fyra olika städer i Sverige som tillsammans med patienter gick igenom receptlistan för att identifiera avvikelser.  Resultatet blev totalt 1717 recept som studerades varav 21% hade avvikelser. Av recepten var 10% dubbla recept (n = 167), 8% inaktuella recept (n = 141) och 3% recept med fel dosering (n = 42). Vid analys av primära informationskällor som används dominerade utskrift av listan ”Mina sparade recept på apoteket” (n = 72) resp. doseringsetiketten på läkemedelsförpackningen (n = 112).  Resultaten visade även ett samband mellan ökade antal läkemedel och antalet avvikelser.  Avvikelser i läkemedelslistan Mina sparade recept är vanligt förekommande därmed är listan inte alltid aktuell. Det är vanligt att denna lista och doseringsetikett på läkemedels-förpackningar används som primära källor av patienter under deras behandlingstid vilket kan innebära en risk för läkemedelsrelaterade problem. En gemensam nationell läkemedelslista är en möjlig lösning till att förebygga läkemedelsrelaterade problem orskade av infromationsbrist i läkemedelslistor. Det är dock nödvändigt med läkemedelsgenomgångar för att bibehålla uppdateringen av listan.
70

Anticipační zdroje a jejich interakce při příjmu podání v tenise / Anticipation sources and interaction during the serve return

Reischlová, Eliška January 2020 (has links)
Title: Anticipation sources and interaction during the serve return Objectives: The objectives of this diploma thesis are to explore what kinds of anticipatory resources elite tennis players perceive and which ones they take in consideration when returning the service. Methods: The qualitative type of research was used in this diploma thesis, specifically a case study. Professional tennis players were chosen and their ATP emplacement is from 26th to 163th in the world. Five of the chosen tennis players only train now, two of them train and also play and the other two only play. Their age varies from 25 to 43 years old. A method of review with instruction was used, the review had seven questions and lasted approximately 30-60 minutes during which the players thought in detail of key factors that they use for anticipation the service. The second phase of the research was a transcription of the review, its coding and analysis. Results: In this diploma thesis there is a description of individual themes that point out to other anticipatory resources which tennis players examine during their matches. Tennis players examine contextual and kinematic resources that help them to anticipate the service during the match. It was also found that tennis trainers do not use anticipation and returning the service...

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