Les luttes de légitimité et les rapports de forces intercommunautaires présents en Nouvelle-Calédonie ne sont pas simples à analyser tant d' un point de vue sociétal qu'organisationnel. Ils s' inscrivent dans une logique où clivage ethnique et clivage politique se rejoignent et s'enchevêtrent. Nous avons tenté de démêler cet échevau pour analyser les interactions intercommunautaires sur le plan sociétal et les relations de travail dans l'entreprise. Nous avons cherché à montrer quela reproduction de la complexité calédonienne des positionnements identitaires individuels etcollectifs au sein de la SLN influence la perception du climat organisationnel et médiatise les eftetsdu climat d'organisation sur l'engagement envers le travail et l'entreprise. Cela a conduit à relever les appropriations identitaires que chaque individu fait des caractéristiques de sa communauté d'appartenance, en s'appuyant sur des éléments simples comme par exemple:le rapport au temps, la solidarité interindividuelle, le rapport à l'autorité, la satisfaction des objectifs personnels. Tout ceci constitue des éléments qui se rapportent au fonctionnement de l'entreprise et à sa culture, lesquels reposent sur les règles de fonctionnement, les objectifs, 1' innovation et le soutien. Les résultats de notre recherche de terra in révèlent quel' interaction entre les positionnements identitaires et le statut hiérarchique du salarié est plus discriminante pour expliquer l'engagement des salariés. / The struggles of legi timacy and of forces inter-community present in New Caledoniaare not simple to analyze both from a societal point of view that organizational. They are part of a logic where ethnie cleavage and political clivide meet and intertwine. We tried to disentangle the skein to analyze inter-community interactions at the societal leve! and labour relations in the company. We have sought to show that the reproduction of the Caledonian complexity of individual and collective identity positioning within SLN influences the perception of organizational climate and mediates the effects of the climate of organization on the commitment to work and thecompany. This has led to raise iclentity a ppropriations that each individual is with the characteristics of its community, relying on simple as elements for example : the report at the time,the inter-inclividual soliclarity, the report to the author it y, the satisfaction of personal goals.All this constitutes elements that relate to the operation of the compan y and its culture, which is basee! on the ru les of operation, objecti ves, innovation and support. The results of our field research showed thal the interaction between iclentity sets a nd the hierarchical stat us of the employee is more discriminating to explain the commitment of employees.

Les défis rencontrés dans les soins en santé mentale dans un contexte clinique interculturel sont nombreux, en raison, notamment, des différences de perceptions et de la stigmatisation culturelle de la maladie mentale (Hwang, Myers, Abe-Kim, & Ting, 2008; Alegria, Atkins, Farmer, Slaton, & Stelk, 2010). Les soins infirmiers en santé mentale ne semblent pas toujours adaptés aux besoins particuliers des adolescents et leur famille issus d’origines culturelles diverses (Alegria, Vallas, & Pumariega, 2010; Dogra & Vostanis, 2007; McKenzie et al., 2009). La pratique de soins infirmiers dans ce contexte est très peu documentée dans les écrits scientifiques pour nous permettre d’adresser en profondeur cette problématique. Le but de cette étude de cas multiples, tel que préconisée par Stake (2005), est de décrire la pratique de soins infirmiers en pédopsychiatrie dans un contexte clinique interculturel. Le cadre de référence de cette étude est celui des six volets de compétences requises pour l’infirmière en santé mentale et en soins psychiatriques émis par l’Ordre des infirmières et des infirmiers du Québec (2009). Les résultats de cette étude qualitative proviennent de l’analyse descriptive d’entretiens individuels (n=7) auprès d’infirmières en pédopsychiatrie qui ont accompagné au moins un adolescent et sa famille dans un contexte clinique interculturel. Les données issues de ces entretiens ont été validées lors de deux entretiens de groupe où un cas prototype, composé à partir des données issues des entretiens individuels, a été soumis à la discussion. Les résultats de cette étude révèlent des perceptions de la pratique de soins infirmiers dans un contexte clinique interculturel et des interventions privilégiées par des infirmières. Des recommandations pour la pratique, la formation et la recherche en sciences infirmières ont été formulées. / The challenges in mental health care in an intercultural clinical context are numerous, notably, because of the differences in perceptions and cultural stigma of mental illness (Hwang, Myers, Abe-Kim, & Ting, 2008; Alegria, Atkins, Farmer, Slaton, & Stelk, 2010). Nursing practices in mental health don’t always seem suited to the specific needs of the adolescents and their families from culturally diverse backgrounds (Alegria, Vallas, & Pumariega, 2010; Dogra & Vostanis, 2007; McKenzie et al., 2009). The practice of nursing in this context is poorly documented to address this issue in depth. The purpose of this multiple case study (Stake, 2005), is to describe the practice of nursing in child and adolescent psychiatry in an intercultural clinical context. The six areas of expertise required for the mental health nurses and psychiatric nurses describe by the Quebec Order of nurses (2009) were used as framework. The results of this qualitative study were obtained from descriptive analysis of individual interviews (n=7) with child and adolescent psychiatric nurses who accompanied at least one teenager and his family in an intercultural clinical context. The data from these interviews were validated in two group interviews, where a prototype case, made from data from the individual interviews, was submitted to discussion. The results of this study indicate perceptions of nursing practice in an intercultural clinical context and preferred nursing practices. Recommendations for practice, education and nursing research were made.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T19:20:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luciney Paulino Flora.pdf: 3413404 bytes, checksum: ad2bedd7e4cef99fdb705eedd8696b30 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-21 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The present dissertation accomplished a study about the emerging of the Cargo Cults in the dynamic of encounters and conflicts in Melanesia and Papua New Guinea s intercultural and colonial context. Its main aim was: 1) to analyse the colonization process and its impact on Melanesia and Papua New Guinea s society, culture and religions, emphasising the missionary actions, e 2) to make an approximation and reading of the Cargo Cults development through the historic relations that follows the encounter between occidental culture and traditional cultures . As methodological resource it conjugated the concepts of cultural negotiation , cultural translation , transculturality , cultural appropriation and syncretism , making a reading witch try to surpass the old binary s approaches of reflections that looked at the Western and Traditional societies as closed totalities. From the interpretation process of the research s composition, it was concluded that the colonial circumstance and the missionaries presence brought about a new reality, of conflict and constant cultural negotiation. Cargo Cults were seen as expression of that new reality. The research showed that in this cultural negotiation process there are losses, but also earnings to both sides / Esta dissertação realizou um estudo sobre o surgimento dos Cultos a Carga na dinâmica dos encontros e conflitos no contexto intercultural e colonial da Melanésia e Papua Nova Guiné. Seus objetivos foram: 1) analisar o processo colonizatório e seu impacto sobre a sociedade, cultura e religiões da Melanésia e Papua Nova Guiné, enfatizando o efeito da ação missionária e 2) fazer uma aproximação e leitura do desenvolvimento dos Cultos a Carga a partir das relações históricas que se sucedem ao encontro entre a cultura ocidental e as culturas tradicionais . Como recurso metodológico, conjugou conceitos como negociação cultural , tradução cultural , transculturalidade , apropriação cultural e sincretismo , realizando uma leitura que visou superar posturas binárias de reflexão, que veem a sociedade ocidental e as sociedades tradicionais como totalidades fechadas . Com o processo de interpretação na composição da pesquisa, concluiu-se que a situação colonial e a presença missionária instalou uma nova realidade de conflito e constante negociação cultural . Os Cultos a Carga foram vistos como expressões desta nova realidade. A pesquisa mostrou que nesse processo de negociação cultural existem perdas, mas também existem ganhos para ambos os lados

Abscract The topic of the master thesis is focused on the visualization of the Czech language curriculum as a foreign language. It summarizes the findings of the importance of images in the teaching process and the principles of its use. Individual chapters are devoted to didactic functions of the image, the relationship between image and text and the use of image specifics in foreign language teaching. Furthermore, presents graphical and pictorial means by which are teaching materials visualized. The work also focuses on visual media and their use in the classroom. Theoretical knowledge is applied in the practical part, which deals with research of the visual part of Czech textbooks for foreigners. Research part examines the didactic functions of the image, use of visual aids and presentation of vocabulary, grammar and cultural studies. The thesis also partially covers the issue of signaling grammar and didactic use of film clips. The thesis main focus is on practical advices and examples of how to integrate visualization elements into foreign language teaching and is intended for experts and for foreign language teachers.