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151	Autonomy-Dependency Paradox in Organization-Public Relationships: A Case Study Analysis of a University Art Museum Wilson, Christopher E. 15 July 2009 (has links) (PDF) This study presents an exploration of the autonomy-dependence paradox inherent in organization-public relationships that is informed by paradox theory, structuration theory and scholarly and philosophical literature on authenticity. These theories suggest that relationships between organizations and their publics are defined by interdependence, or the centripetal and centrifugal forces of autonomy and dependence that cause tensions that can influence the decision making of the relational partners. They also suggest that organizations must use their agency, their knowledge of relational structures, and their understanding of their authentic selves to manage their own behavior and communication rather than that of their publics. The case studies presented in this paper were assembled from fourteen semi-structured in-depth interviews of museum professionals at the Brigham Young University Museum of Art, museum archival documents, and news media reports. The data shows that organizations can benefit from adopting a framework based paradox theory, structuration theory, and authentic leadership theory to avoid harmful defensive mechanisms and vicious cycles by seeking divergent solutions. The value of this study is that it illustrates how paradoxical tensions can influence the decision-making process in organizations, as well as the ways in which organizations can manage their own behavior and communication in spite of natural tendencies to manage and control stakeholders and publics. This study also shows a need for future research to explore other paradoxes in the field of public relations, conduct more case studies of different types of organizations, and develop methodologies to evaluate the effect of these strategies on the health of organization-public relationships. public relations paradox organization-public relationships autonomy dependence interdependence structuration authenticity art museum museum Communication
152	Exploring Functional Interdependence of Mands, Tacts, and Intraverbals after Brain Injury Baltazar-Mars, Marla 08 1900 (has links) One goal of this study was to evaluate the emergence of mands and intraverbals following tact acquisition for individuals with aphasia due to acquired brain injury. A second goal was to evaluate the transfer of shortened latencies as a function of tact training across untrained operants. In Study 1, the dependent measure was accuracy of responding and in Study 2, the dependent measures were rate and latency of responding. Participants for Study 1 were two uninjured adults (pilot) and two adults with brain injury (ABI). Both sets of participants were directly taught to tact up to 6 stimuli. Once tacts were acquired, the response forms were assessed under mand and intraverbal conditions. All pilot participants and one ABI participant showed mand transfer for all stimuli. Tact to intraverbal transfer varied across participants. One adult with brain injury served as a participant for Study 2. Fluency training was used to teach tacts for 15 stimuli. Response latencies were gathered for all operants before and after training. The participant met the designated aim (rate of responding) and showed a decrease in latencies for tacts and untrained intraverbals. Changes in mand latencies varied. Fluency gains showed partial retention. Results from Study 1 provide further evidence for interdependence across operants during rehabilitative training. Results from Study 2 provide preliminary support for the utility of fluency training for verbal behavior after brain injury. Future research should explore the components of fluency training and their effects on the verbal behavior of individuals with ABI. verbal behavior brain injury language aba behavioral fluency verbal operants emergence rehabilitation interdependence
153	Prioritized Reconfiguration of Interdependent Critical Infrastructure Systems Kleppinger, David Lawrence 06 May 2010 (has links) This dissertation contains an examination of the problem of reconfiguration for restoration in critical infrastructure systems, with regard for the prioritization of those systems and the relationships between them. The complexity of the reconfiguration problem is demonstrated, and previous efforts to present solutions to the problem are discussed. This work provides a number of methods by which reconfiguration for restoration of an arbitrary number of prioritized interdependent critical infrastructure systems can be achieved. A method of modeling systems called Graph Trace Analysis is used to enable generic operation on various system types, and a notation for writing algorithms with Graph Trace analysis models is presented. The algorithms described are compared with each other and with prior work when run on a model of actual electrical distribution systems. They operate in a greedy fashion, attempting to restore loads in decreasing priority order. The described algorithms are also run on example models to demonstrate the ability to reconfigure interdependent infrastructure systems and systems which do not operate radially. / Ph. D. Reconfiguration for Restoration Infrastructure Systems Graph Trace Analysis Priority Interdependence Generic Analysis
154	Circular Economy in the Clothing Industry : Challenges and Strategies RIBEIRO ROSA, ANDRÉ MANUEL January 2016 (has links) This exploratory research identifies how can clothing companies implement textile recyclingtechnologies that help transition them to a sustainable circular economy business model, given the challenges of eco-innovation diffusion. The study is exploratory in nature, employs a literature review and a case study of Patagonia, the outdoor equipment and clothing company that pioneered the use of recycled fibers in the outdoor clothing industry and continues to have today several initiatives for diverting textile waste away from landfills.To implement textile recycling technologies, the company created the Worn Wear Program, the Common Threads Recycling Program and the possibility to return a worn-out garment to Patagonia’s distribution center by mail or from any store or local authorized dealer of Patagonia’s products. To make the recycling (or repurposing) of worn-out garments work, the company also established a repair department at its distribution center which receives all worn-out clothes sent for recycling or repurposing. circular economy textile recycling economy-environment interdependence Economics and Business Ekonomi och näringsliv
155	Sverige och Finland i militär allians? : Hur Sverige och Finland genom militärt samarbete kanavskräcka mot väpnade angrepp. / Sweden and Finland in a military alliance. Cederholm, Fredrik January 2022 (has links) The aim of this report is to explain the effect and the outcome of the Swedish-Finnish military cooperation and propose political courses of action to improve its deterrent qualities. It gives an extensive background on the defense policies in Sweden and Finland after the breakdown of the Soviet Union and the Treaty of Warsaw with a focus on the two countries reactions to Russian aggression in Georgia and the Ukraine. The report establishes that the cooperation is in fact a military alliance and analyzes the cooperation from a realistic perspective with elements based on social constructivism. Official documents, laws and legal documents are examined and an interview with a senior ranking Swedish military officer is made to provide the necessary factual base and input for the analysis. The analysis is performed with a view to both a short term and a long-term perspective. This report concludes that there is need for a binding treaty between the two countries concerning military assistance in case of an armed conflict with Russia. That there is urgent need especially for Sweden to increase defense spending. But also, that a military alliance between the two countries is a rational and politically sound idea. The cooperation should focus on mutual defense plans to increase military effectiveness, economic efficiency, and political resolve in the alliance. military alliances strategic exposure strategic interdependence mutual defense regional security complex democracy deterrence Political Science Statsvetenskap
156	The relevance of interdependence between headquarter and subsidiary organisations for product launch outcomes. An in-depth analysis of the launch of Xarelto® in the Bayer Healthcare organisation. Van Unen, Marc January 2012 (has links) Modern management literature highlights the importance of headquarter and country organisations working together in an interdependent fashion to improve their performance. However, empirical support for this link is scarce; moreover, the theoretical framework on the factors that may affect these relationships and the prerequisites for fostering them is limited. Current literature highlights the importance of high levels of interdependency between HQs and subsidiaries for the performance of the subsidiary, but a direct relationship has not been established. In this research, the link between headquarter-subsidiary interdependence and subsidiary-level performance is empirically probed and explored, using a longitudinal, multi-method approach that combines quantitative and qualitative data. Responses to surveys from 53 marketing and business managers are used to describe the interdependence levels, which are then combined with actual launch outcomes data for Xarelto® in their respective countries. Based on the survey results, a direct link between headquarter and subsidiary interdependence and the launch success of Xarleto® could not be established and subsidiary interdependence and uptake levels were used to select 10 countries for further explorative interviews. The results of these highlighted that, through fully collaborative and supportive headquarter subsidiary relationships, improved knowledge transfer, avoidance of duplication and leveraging of materials and expertise, product launch outcomes in the subsidiary could be enhanced. Moderators to these relationships and factors to maintain these relationships will be presented and this research and a link to network theory and social capital will be made. This research provides several practical recommendations that can be taken into consideration when planning future launches to enhance product uptake in subsidiary markets. / Bayer Corporation (US) Interdependence Headquarter-subsidiary relationships Product launch Network Theory Bayer AG Xarelto ®
157	Gas Wars as an Endless Political Problem : Polish and German Gas Dependence in Reference to the Russian-Ukrainian Gas Disputes of 2006, 2009 and 2014 Stanio, Mariola January 2016 (has links) No description available. Energy Security Poland Germany Gas Wars Natural Gas Interdependence Russia Ukraine Social Sciences Samhällsvetenskap
158	In Trade and War : An analysis of interdependence theory and Russo-German gas relations Björkman, Beatrice January 2023 (has links) The European security order has for an extended period of time time rested on the assumption that interstate trade, and other economic ties, will lower the incentives for conflict initiation and thereby result in peace. This assumption was called into question on February 24, 2022, by the Russian re-invasion of Ukraine. Germany, as one of Europe’s primary proponents of interdependence, especially in its trade relationship to Russia defined by the pipeline natural gas, spirals into an energy crisis. How did it come to this? This thesis is an exploration of the concept of interdependence and its theoretical framework. Using congruence method, this thesis maps the internal processes of the concept, through two pieces of seminal research on interdependence theory – Robert O. Keohane & Joseph S. Nye’s Power and Interdependence and Dale C. Copeland’s Economic Interdependence and War – and their respective ability to comprehend the case of Russo-German gas relations. The results show that the two theoretical interpretations can, although not with equal strength, to a certain degree predict the outcome of the Russo-German case. In spite of this, the theories struggle to capture the existence of regional conflict, and the slight contradiction that the Russo-German relationship continued to deepen after the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014. interdependence interdependence theory trade expectations Keohane Nye Dale power and interdependence economic interdependence and war trade energy trade conflict energy conflict natural gas Germany Russia congruence method interdependens interdependensteori Keohane Nye Dale handel energi konflikt naturgas Tyskland Ryssland kongruensmetod
159	A Dyadic Study of Relational Turbulence and Communication in Cross-sex Friendships Rooney, Margaret Catherine 31 August 2015 (has links) No description available. Communication communication communication channel relational turbulence cross-sex friendships dyadic actor-partner interdependence model
160	MODELS OF WORK ETHIC: IMPROVING PERCEPTIONS OF LOWER-CLASS STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION Fitzpatrick, Christina Beth 24 August 2017 (has links) No description available. Psychology models of work ethic social class higher education culture hard interdependence expressive independence

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