Dans cette thèse, nous nous s'intéressons au calcul des groupes de cohomologie de Dolbeault feuilletée H0∗L (M) de certaines laminations complexes. Ceci revient à résoudre le problème du ∂ le long des feuilles ∂Lα = ω. (Ici M est un espace métrique ou une variété dans le cas où L est un feuilletage F.) Trois situations ont été étudiées de manière explicite.1. Soit M = Ω un ouvert de C × R muni du feuilletage F dont les feuilles sont les sections Ωt = {z ∈ C : (z, t) ∈ Ω} ; on dira que F est le feuilletage canonique de Ω. Sous certaines conditions sur Ω et de croissance sur la forme feuilletée ω, nous montrons que l''équation ∂Fα = ω a une solution.2. On se donne une suite (αn)n≥1 strictement croissante avec α1 = −1 et convergeant vers 1. Dans C × R on considère les points A = (0, 1) et An = (0, αn) pour n ≥ 1. Pour tout n ≥ 1, soient Sn la sphère de C × R de diamètre le segment [AnA] et E la réunion de toutes ces sphères. Alors E est un sous-espace métrique compact et connexe de C × R. Soit γ : E −→ E l'homéomorphisme défini par γ(w,u) = (ρn(w),u) lorsque (w, u) ∈ Sn où ρn est la rotation dans C d'angle 2πn. La suspension de γ donne une lamination complexe L dont les feuilles sont des surfaces de Riemann toutes équivalentes à C*. Pour cet exemple, nous montrons que l'espace vectoriel H01(L) est nul.3. On considère la variété M = C × Rn \ {(0, 0)} (les coordonnées d'un point seront notées (z,t)) qu'on munit du feuilletage complexe F défini par le système différentiel dt1 = * * * = dn = 0. Le difféomorphisme γ : (z, t) ∈ Mf7−→ (λz, λt) ∈ M (avec 0 < λ < 1) agit sur M de façon libre et propre ; en plus, c'est un automorphisme de F ; F induit alors sur le quotient M = M/γ (qui est difféomorphe 'à Sn+1 × S1) un feuilletage complexe F par surfaces de Riemann. Nous montrons que les espaces vectoriels de cohomologie de Dolbeault feuilletée H00 F (M) et H01F (M) sont isomorphes à C.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-08-14Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:52:20Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 coneglian_a_me_botfca.pdf: 1568717 bytes, checksum: b555fef630db17c6e5cf9fb9b9c28035 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) / O presente estudo teve como objetivo determinar um modelo matematico para estimar o tempo de aquecimento de toras de Eucalyptus grandis em vapor e agua quente e a implicacao dos tratamentos termicos sobre a qualidade e rendimento na producao de laminas. Para tanto, foram utilizadas toras com diametros de 25 . 30 cm, 30 . 35 cm, 35 . 40 cm, procedentes do Horto Florestal de Aguas de Santa Barbara-SP. Estas toras foram submetidas a dois (2) tipos de tratamento termico a uma temperatura de 85o C, sendo que no primeiro as toras foram vaporizadas e no segundo as toras foram aquecidas em agua quente. Em ambos os tratamentos termicos a madeira foi aquecida ate que o rolo-resto (50mm) atingisse 80o C. Para o monitoramento da temperatura e tempo de aquecimento, foi inserido um termopar no roloresto, os dados foram coletados por um equipamento datalogger CR10, minuto a minuto ate que atingisse a temperatura desejada. Apos o periodo de aquecimento, as toras foram laminadas em um torno laminador, guilhotinadas, numeradas e separadas, para avaliar o efeito dos tratamentos termicos sobre a qualidade das laminas em diferentes classes de diametros. Cada lamina foi medida na direcao tangencial e radial antes da secagem ao ar livre e posteriormente a mesma. Isso ocorreu tanto com as laminas provenientes das toras do tratamento termico com agua quente como das toras vaporizadas. O modelo matematico logistico inverso obtido para estimar o tempo de aquecimento das toras tanto em agua quente quanto para vapor, levando em consideracao as tres classes de diametro e a profundidade do rolo-resto... / The aim of this study was to determine a mathematical model to estimate the heating time for Eucalyptus grandis logs, in vapor and thermal hot water and the implication of thermal treatments on the sheet production quality and yield. In order to do so, logs with a diameter of 25 . 30 cm, 30 . 35 cm e 35 . 40 were used, coming from Horto Florestal, Aguas de Santa Barbara, Sao Paulo. The logs were submitted to two (2) types of thermal treatment at a temperature of 85 o C. In the first treatment, the logs were vaporized and in the second one they were heated in hot water. In both thermal treatments, the wood was heated until the rollrest reached 80 oC. For the temperature and heating time monitoring a thermo pair was filled in the roll-rest. A CR10 equipment datalogger was used for collecting the data every minute until the desired temperature was reached. After the heating period, the logs were laminated by the laminating lathe, guillotined, numbered and separated, to evaluate the effect of the thermal treatments on the sheet quality in different diameter classes. Each sheet was measured in the tangential and radial directions before the outdoors drying and then to the same. The same thing happened both for the sheets coming from the hot water thermal treatment logs as for the vaporized logs. The converse mathematical logistic model obtained to estimate the heating time of the logs, in hot water and vapor, considering the three diameter classes and the roll-rest depth with 50mm radius, was the following one... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T17:19:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Capa.pdf: 25477 bytes, checksum: 6c28599cf86569155d0b0fba73768762 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-07-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The application of the electrolytic copper rectangular wire to manufacturing of components of electric transformers and generators windings, the dimensions and mechanicals properties are factors of great importance and should be conferred and be assured during the manufacture process. The objective of this work consists of evaluating the influence of the variation of mechanical properties of the raw-material used to manufacture of rectangular wires. The study it was developed with materials of different values of hardness and variation of temperature in the lamination process, to the evaluation of the influences of this properties in the deformation of material. The revision of the chosen bibliography, presents the concepts of manufactures of lamination, strain hardening and annealing of copper, beyond referring information of the copper material, as chemical composition, electrical and mechanicals properties and etc. The methodology presents the lamination of copper material, with known dimensions and different values of hardness of raw-material, to determinate reductions of thickness of material, and was evaluated the behavior of material during the deformation, calculating the parameter of anisotropy (R). . The material processed was evaluated with relation the mechanical behavior (tractive assay) and dimension. After the accomplishment of the experiments and the evaluation of the results, a significant influence of the hardness of the substance can be verified cousin on the behavior of the deformation of the material in the lamination / Para a utilização do fio retangular de cobre eletrolítico na fabricação de componentes de enrolamentos de geradores e transformadores, as dimensões e as propriedades mecânicas são fatores de extrema importância e devem ser conferidas e asseguradas durante o processo de fabricação. O objetivo do trabalho consiste em avaliar a influência da variação das propriedades mecânicas da matéria prima e de processo empregados na fabricação dos fios retangulares. O estudo foi desenvolvido com materiais de diferentes níveis de dureza e variação dos valores de temperatura do processo de laminação, para a avaliação da influência destas propriedades na deformação do material. A revisão bibliográfica apresenta os conceitos dos processos de manufatura de laminação, encruamento e recozimento do cobre, além de informações referentes ao material, como composição química, propriedades elétricas e mecânicas. A metodologia apresenta a laminação do cobre, com dimensões conhecidas, diferentes níveis de dureza e variação da temperatura do processo, sendo realizadas reduções determinadas de espessura e avaliado a deformação do material com o cálculo do parâmetro de anisotropia (R). Tanto para a matéria prima quanto para o material laminado, as características mecânicas e dimensionais, foram avaliadas. Após a realização dos experimentos e a avaliação dos resultados, pode-se verificar uma influência significativa da dureza da matéria prima sobre o comportamento da deformação do material na laminação.

Resumo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo determinar um modelo matematico para estimar o tempo de aquecimento de toras de Eucalyptus grandis em vapor e agua quente e a implicacao dos tratamentos termicos sobre a qualidade e rendimento na producao de laminas. Para tanto, foram utilizadas toras com diametros de 25 . 30 cm, 30 . 35 cm, 35 . 40 cm, procedentes do Horto Florestal de Aguas de Santa Barbara-SP. Estas toras foram submetidas a dois (2) tipos de tratamento termico a uma temperatura de 85o C, sendo que no primeiro as toras foram vaporizadas e no segundo as toras foram aquecidas em agua quente. Em ambos os tratamentos termicos a madeira foi aquecida ate que o rolo-resto (50mm) atingisse 80o C. Para o monitoramento da temperatura e tempo de aquecimento, foi inserido um termopar no roloresto, os dados foram coletados por um equipamento datalogger CR10, minuto a minuto ate que atingisse a temperatura desejada. Apos o periodo de aquecimento, as toras foram laminadas em um torno laminador, guilhotinadas, numeradas e separadas, para avaliar o efeito dos tratamentos termicos sobre a qualidade das laminas em diferentes classes de diametros. Cada lamina foi medida na direcao tangencial e radial antes da secagem ao ar livre e posteriormente a mesma. Isso ocorreu tanto com as laminas provenientes das toras do tratamento termico com agua quente como das toras vaporizadas. O modelo matematico logistico inverso obtido para estimar o tempo de aquecimento das toras tanto em agua quente quanto para vapor, levando em consideracao as tres classes de diametro e a profundidade do rolo-resto... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine a mathematical model to estimate the heating time for Eucalyptus grandis logs, in vapor and thermal hot water and the implication of thermal treatments on the sheet production quality and yield. In order to do so, logs with a diameter of 25 . 30 cm, 30 . 35 cm e 35 . 40 were used, coming from Horto Florestal, Aguas de Santa Barbara, Sao Paulo. The logs were submitted to two (2) types of thermal treatment at a temperature of 85 o C. In the first treatment, the logs were vaporized and in the second one they were heated in hot water. In both thermal treatments, the wood was heated until the rollrest reached 80 oC. For the temperature and heating time monitoring a thermo pair was filled in the roll-rest. A CR10 equipment datalogger was used for collecting the data every minute until the desired temperature was reached. After the heating period, the logs were laminated by the laminating lathe, guillotined, numbered and separated, to evaluate the effect of the thermal treatments on the sheet quality in different diameter classes. Each sheet was measured in the tangential and radial directions before the outdoors drying and then to the same. The same thing happened both for the sheets coming from the hot water thermal treatment logs as for the vaporized logs. The converse mathematical logistic model obtained to estimate the heating time of the logs, in hot water and vapor, considering the three diameter classes and the roll-rest depth with 50mm radius, was the following one... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below) / Orientador: Elias Taylor Durgante Severo / Coorientador: Geraldo Bortoletto Júnior / Banca: Alcides Lopes Leão / Banca: Setsuo Iwakiri / Mestre

No description available.

This thesis focuses on creating of a computational model for stress-strain analysis of parts of a generator. Computational model is parametric and it allows use of various geometric variants of the shaft and rotor lamination. Parametric computational model in APLD language is compiled in the attached sheet of software MS Excel after entering input values. After solving in software ANSYS 14.5 are results imported into MS Excel sheet for further post processing.

The master thesis describes application of a sandwich construction for Formula Student car. It will replace the current tubular space frame according to FSAE rules. The introduction is focused on the information of international Formula Student competition, including TU Brno Racing Team. Then there are important rules for the construction of frames and composite monocoques. For the selected production technology are found strength properties of face sheets made of carbon and hybrid fibres. Another part of thesis deals with the design of the sandwich panel using analytical calculation to determine the bending stiffness. On the basis of these proposals are made three-point bending and shear tests. Using of FEM simulation is detected torsional stiffness of the tubular space frame and the monocoque concept from the proposed sandwich panels. The conclusion is devoted to a summary of the important information and possible monocoque manufacturing process.

Correct layering (lamination) of neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) is critical for the tissue functionality. Neuronal lamination is established during development, when the majority of neurons have to move from their birthplace to the appropriate layer, where they function. Therefore, to grasp the logic of CNS development, it is essential to understand the kinetics and modes of the variety of neuronal translocation events. Most of our knowledge about neuronal translocation has been gained using fixed tissue or ex vivo imaging, which is not ideal for such a dynamic process heavily dependent on the surrounding environment. To avoid these limitations, I combined translucent zebrafish embryos with light sheet fluorescence microscopy, which together enabled gentle in toto imaging of neuronal translocation. I studied the translocation of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) across the developing zebrafish retina. RGCs are the first neurons that differentiate in the vertebrate retina and are born in a proliferative zone at the retinal apical side. From here, they move basally, spanning the complete apico-basal length of the tissue. They are destined to occupy the most basal layer, where their axons form the optic nerve. Although it was described that RGCs move their soma while being attached to both apical and basal sides of the retina, the kinetics and cell biological mechanisms of somal translocation remained unknown. Extracting single cell behavior of RGCs from high-resolution movies of their translocation allowed for quantitative analysis of RGC movement. I revealed that RGCs cross the retina in less than two hours in a directionally persistent manner. The movement of RGC soma is a cell autonomously generated process, which requires intact microtubules and actin-dependent basal attachment of cells for speed and efficiency. Unexpectedly, interference with somal translocation leads to a shift towards a multipolar migratory mode, previously not observed for RGCs, in which they temporarily lose both apical and basal attachment and apico-basal polarity. The multipolar mode is overall slower and less directionally persistent, but still allows RGCs to reach the basal retina. However, when RGC translocation is inhibited completely, they differentiate ectopically in the center of the retina, which in turn triggers the formation of ectopic layers of later born neurons. These results highlight the importance of establishing the basal layer of ganglion cells for ensuing retinal lamination. Overall, I generated important advances in the understanding of neuronal translocation and lamination, which might be relevant for other parts of the CNS.

No description available.

<p> A large gravel pit at East Paris exposed 14m of Pleistocene braided outwash. Large scale longitudinal bars (30 - 400m long) were developed utilising irregular topographic highs (4 - 6m) of the basal gravels as Bar Cores. These bars prograded downstream by means of larce-scale cross-strata, periodically interupted by reactivation surfaces. Contemparaneous upstream addition of material took place by the migr ation of mixed sand and gravel bed-forms on the stoss-side of the bars. The gravel supply to the avalanche face of the major bars took the form of imbricated gravels which passed from the stoss-side, through the Bar Top, onto the Bar Front. Adjacent, sandy side-channels (4 -6m deep) exhibit a fining upward fill of trough cross beds, planar lamination and ripples; and interdigitated with the gravel bars alongside. </p> <p> Aggradation of the flood plain led to the extension of the Bar Top facies over the length of the bars, and then to the development of a Shallow-braided stream facies over the whole system. The latter is recognised by its smaller (less than 1m) bar forms composed of crossbedded gravel supplied by an imbricate gravel, and numerous small, sandy channel forms. </p> <p> At West Paris another large gravel pit exposed 6m of sandier, but stratigraphically equivalent deposits. Large scale side-bar accumulations (200-300m across) of gravel developed from river bank lateral accretion deposits. The downstream progradation was by lobes of cross-stratified and imbricated gravels, alternating with sand drapes of low flow stages. Sandy Side-channels (4m deep) developed between the gravel lobes and the accreting river bank. </p> <p> The concept of braid bar growth from a pre-existing form (bar core or river bank) is in contrast to the classic theory of development from a gravel lag. The differences may be due to depth relationships of the systems, which in this case may be the effect of position on the sandur surface. </p> / Thesis / Master of Science (MSc)