Title: Evaluating the success of participants practical, summer and winter survival training. Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to evaluate and interpret the data. This data was collected over a period of several years, and observations were made by experts in the field of survival. Based on the course of the winter and summer survival, the idea was to observe if there are differences between successful men and women who best cope with stress. Observed people are generally students at Charles University. Methods: Data were collected during the course of survival thanks to observing instructors, who in no way influenced the behavior of the students in all activities associated with survival. Evaluating of behavior was conducted on the basis of six criteria established by survival instructors. The students completed the five-factor questionnaire NEOPS that was used to obtain personal profile of individual students. Results: For interpretation of the results was used Eyseneck's coordinate model of temperament. In this model they were recorded individual personality profiles obtained thanks to two fundamental dimensions - neuroticism and extroversion. Over 72% of students participating the survival seminar belong to a sanguine temperament, a person who is emotionally stable and openminded. Along...

Orientador: Guacira Marcondes Machado Leite / Resumo: Cecília Meireles é escritora da vida, que sabe como descrever a existência de forma poética. Trabalhando com palavras-símbolo, ela remete à existência humana como num jogo cifrado. Assim é Metal Rosicler, obra escolhida para ser "desvelada" nessa tese. Publicada em 1960, traz em si a linguagem cifrada, onde as palavras sempre significam mais do que a aparência, numa recorrência direta ao Simbolismo, do qual Cecília é notadamente herdeira. Ir além da palavra e perscrutar estados de alma e emoções da poetisa exigem do leitor um esforço de decifração. Neste sentido é que a Filosofia da Existência vem em auxílio. Amparado no ideário de Martin Heidegger e Karl Jaspers é possível perceber pontos de convergência da filosofia com a poética ceciliana. Temáticas como angústia, a aproximação da morte, a vivência de situações-limite e a decisão pela transcendência de tais situações, são ocorrências possíveis de serem encontradas, tanto na filosofia existencialista quanto em Metal Rosicler e mesmo na própria vida particular da escritora. O propósito da tese é tornar claras essas ilações na análise do "jogo cifrado" que é a obra de Cecília Meireles. / Abstract: Cecília Meireles is a writer, who knows how to describe the existence in a poetic way. Working with symbol words, she refers to the human existence as a in code game. Thus Metal Rosicler, work that has been chosen to be clarified in this thesis, published in 1960, it brings a ciphered language, where the words always mean more than they appear and goes straight to Symbolism, of which Cecília is heiress in a special way. To go beyond the words and scrutinizing conditions of the soul and the emotions of the poet, demand a deciphering on the part of the reader. In this sense, the Existence Philosophy comes to help us. Supported by the concepts of Martin Heidegger and Karl Jaspers we can notice the philosophic converging points to the poetical cecilian literature. Themes such as anguish, the approach of death, the living of limiting-situations and the transcending of these situations, are likely to be found, as much in the philosophy as in Metal Rosicler and even in the private life of the writer. The objective of this thesis is to make these links clear when analyzing the "ciphered-game" which is at the heart of Cecília Meireles' work. / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:25:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2004Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:53:07Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 lopes_d_me_arafcl.pdf: 678803 bytes, checksum: c84132bac33eb5470061ed6fdd153f14 (MD5) / Cecília Meireles é escritora da vida, que sabe como descrever a existência de forma poética. Trabalhando com palavras-símbolo, ela remete à existência humana como num jogo cifrado. Assim é Metal Rosicler, obra escolhida para ser “desvelada” nessa tese. Publicada em 1960, traz em si a linguagem cifrada, onde as palavras sempre significam mais do que a aparência, numa recorrência direta ao Simbolismo, do qual Cecília é notadamente herdeira. Ir além da palavra e perscrutar estados de alma e emoções da poetisa exigem do leitor um esforço de decifração. Neste sentido é que a Filosofia da Existência vem em auxílio. Amparado no ideário de Martin Heidegger e Karl Jaspers é possível perceber pontos de convergência da filosofia com a poética ceciliana. Temáticas como angústia, a aproximação da morte, a vivência de situações-limite e a decisão pela transcendência de tais situações, são ocorrências possíveis de serem encontradas, tanto na filosofia existencialista quanto em Metal Rosicler e mesmo na própria vida particular da escritora. O propósito da tese é tornar claras essas ilações na análise do “jogo cifrado” que é a obra de Cecília Meireles. / Cecília Meireles is a writer, who knows how to describe the existence in a poetic way. Working with symbol words, she refers to the human existence as a in code game. Thus Metal Rosicler, work that has been chosen to be clarified in this thesis, published in 1960, it brings a ciphered language, where the words always mean more than they appear and goes straight to Symbolism, of which Cecília is heiress in a special way. To go beyond the words and scrutinizing conditions of the soul and the emotions of the poet, demand a deciphering on the part of the reader. In this sense, the Existence Philosophy comes to help us. Supported by the concepts of Martin Heidegger and Karl Jaspers we can notice the philosophic converging points to the poetical cecilian literature. Themes such as anguish, the approach of death, the living of limiting-situations and the transcending of these situations, are likely to be found, as much in the philosophy as in Metal Rosicler and even in the private life of the writer. The objective of this thesis is to make these links clear when analyzing the “ciphered-game” which is at the heart of Cecília Meireles’ work.

Les entraînements électriques polyphasés ont acquis une importance particulière ces derniers temps pour leur utilisation dans des applications où la fiabilité présente un intérêt pour des raisons économiques et de sécurité. Cette thèse se centre sur le développement de techniques de commande en mode instantané pour contrôler de manière optimale les machines polyphasées, en analysant leur tolérance dans différentes conditions de fonctionnement, telles que lors de l’atteinte de limites électriques (limites de tension, de courant et de niveau maximum de magnétisation) ou de défauts de type phase ouverte. Tout d’abord, la technique DTC est proposée pour gérer le cas de défaut de type phase ouverte dans la machine polyphasée. Une comparaison de la tolérance à la défaillance des commandes de type DTC par rapport à d’autres techniques de commande est réalisée, permettant une conclusion sur les forces et les faiblesses des méthodes analysées. Enfin, un contrôleur de courant optimal est développé utilisant des techniques MPC permettant une utilisation optimale de la capacité de couple du système en cas de limitations électriques. Des résultats de simulation et des validations expérimentales sont effectués pour corroborer les approches initiales, en utilisant des cas particuliers d’entraînements pentaphasés commandés avec différents sous-espaces de commande dans le domaine fréquentiel. / Multiphase drives have gained special relevance in recent times for their use in applications where reliability is of interest for economical and safety reasons. This Thesis focuses on the development of direct control techniques to optimally control multiphase machines, analyzing their tolerance to different limit operating conditions, such as electrical constraints (voltage, current and magnetization level limits) or failure situations such as an open-phase fault. First, the DTC technique is proposed to manage the open-phase fault operation of the multiphase machine. A comparison of the fault-tolerant capability of DTC with other control techniques is carried out, to conclude the strengths and weaknesses of the analyzed methods facing this limit operation. Finally, an optimal current controller is developed using MPC techniques that allows the optimal utilization of the system’s torque capability under electrical limitations. Simulation results and experimental validations are obtained to corroborate the initial approaches, through the use of particular cases of five-phase drives controlled using different frequency-domain control subspaces.

En komparativ analys av dödsskildringar i två moderna romaner, Niels Lyhne skriven av J.P. Jacobsen och Stoner av John Williams. Diskuterar den moderna apokalypsen, utvecklingen från tidigmoderna till senmoderna romaner och Karl Jaspers gränsögonblick.

本研究旨在重建弗雷勒的批判意識概念，重建工作計有四個部份，六項步驟。首先是問題意識之釐析，藉由整理國內外學界關於弗雷勒思想的反省與爭議，指出弗雷勒思想的既有侷限與問題，以說明重建之必要與方向。第二部份則依據「人—世界」關係取向之詮釋框架，將弗雷勒批判意識概念，重建為三個基本向度：1.以批判性的自我覺察為前提，2.對於存在處境的整體性反思，3.超越界限處境以朝向人性化的越界行動。第三部份的兩項步驟，則分別藉助世界現象學、哲學詮釋學和批判理論、女性主義等當代主要哲學、社會、政治思想，來釐清並豐富這個概念架構所涉及的思想內涵，建立起一個更能處理當代核心問題的概念架構。第四部份亦分為兩項步驟，首先以此重建後的概念架構，反思台灣社區大學運動之知識解放理念，並透過一門課程的實踐經驗，詳細解析有助於學習者發展批判意識之課程結構、教材選擇以及教學方法；第二項步驟則是將批判意識概念三個基本向度，及其重建後的概念內涵，融入於「聆聽」這個人與自身以及世界的批判性互動，以提供一個發展批判意識的一般性實踐方案，如此方能從社大辦學整體的層次，探究有哪些重要的學習經驗，有助於學習者與自己以及與世界的關係的連結與深化，以說明就社大辦學的整體而言，其批判意識之實踐的方向與可能性。 / This study is aiming at the reconstruction of Freire’s idea of critical consciousness. There have been four parts and six steps in this reconstruction. In the first part, some fundamental limitations of Freire’s thought have been identified, and the need of this reconstruction work and its orientation are thereby clarified. In the next, Freire’s idea of critical consciousness is reconstructed as three basic dimensions based on the framework of human-world relation as follows: 1. presupposed with critical self-awareness. 2. reflection of the totality of the existing situations. 3. limit-actions to transcend the limit-situations in order toward humanization. In the third part, there are two steps to discuss contemporary philosophical, political and social thought, such as the phenomenology of world, philosophical hermeneutics, critical theory and feminism, for the clarification of the meaning involved in this reconstructed framework of critical consciousness. The last part also has two steps. At first, the dispute regarding the fundamental spirit of Taiwan’s community university movement--emancipation of knowledge, is reviewed and settled via the reconstructed framework of critical consciousness. Based on this review, the practice of a curriculum--“Taiwan’s colonial experiences during Japan period”, is analyzed to demonstrate the principle and method for the design of curriculum, the selection and organization of teaching material, and the teaching method for the learner to develop critical consciousness. At last, the three basic dimensions of critical consciousness are combined into a critical way of human-world interaction—listening, as a general guideline for the practice in the community university. According to this general guideline, there are some learning experiences which are helpful to foster learner’s critical consciousness and can be created in all curriculum and learning activity. Therefore, it is possible for the community university to develop the critical consciousness in all their practices and this reconstruction work has provided clear elucidation.