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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Les gestes professionnels d’adaptation linguistique en contexte multilingue : le cas des professeurs des écoles dans leur gestion de l’hétérogénéité des élèves en langue de scolarisation / Professional skills of linguistic adaptation in a multilingual context : the case of primary school teachers in their management of the heterogeneity of students in the language of instruction

Zougs, Muriel 01 December 2017 (has links)
Notre recherche porte sur l’analyse comparative de ce que nous appelons les Gestes Professionnels d’Adaptation Linguistique (GPAL), dans l'Enseignement d'une Matière Intégré à une Langue Étrangère (EMILE), à l’œuvre en France, notamment dans les sections internationales du primaire. Son but est de comprendre comment les professeurs des écoles exerçant en contexte multilingue s’adaptent à l’hétérogénéité des élèves en Langue de Scolarisation (LSco). Le terrain de notre étude est constitué de classes ordinaires (enseignement en français et section anglaise) et de groupes de français langue étrangère et d’anglais langue seconde, des écoles maternelle et élémentaire d’un établissement international public de la région PACA. À travers une approche comparative, nous cherchons à comprendre dans quelle mesure le statut de la LSco (vernaculaire ou véhiculaire), l'âge des élèves et le degré d’hétérogénéité linguistique, influencent les GPAL utilisés par les enseignants. Pour chacun de ces trois facteurs nous comparons deux séances de classe ordinaire et deux séances des dispositifs d’aide à l'apprentissage des LSco, pour dégager également l’impact du type d’enseignement (ordinaire ou spécialisé) sur le recours des professeurs aux GPAL. Nous comparons le nombre, les catégories et les types de GPAL utilisés par les enseignants, mais aussi les formes qu’ils prennent à travers les ‘préoccupations des enseignants structurant le milieu didactique’ (Bucheton, 2011), les moments où les professeurs y ont recours via ‘le quadruplet de la structure de l’action de l’enseignant’ (Sensevy & Mercier, 2007) et les buts qu’ils poursuivent en y faisant appel en fonction des ‘4 Cs’ (Coyle, 2002). / Our research is based on a comparative analysis of what we call the Professional Skills of Linguistic Adaptation (PSLA) in Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) employed in France, and in particular, in international sections at primary school. It is aimed at understanding how primary school teachers, working in a multilingual context, adapt themselves to pupils’ heterogeneity in the language of instruction. Our study focuses on ordinary classes (classes taught in French and English section classes) and groups of French as a foreign language and English as a second language, in the nursery and elementary schools of a state-run International School in PACA. Through a comparative approach, we wish to understand how the status of the language of instruction (vernacular or vehicular), the pupils’ ages and the level of linguistic heterogeneity influence the PSLA teachers use. For each of these three factors, we compare two sessions in ordinary classes and two sessions conducted in support schemes aimed at facilitating pupils’ integration to the language of instruction, in order to illustrate also the impact of the type of teaching (ordinary or specialised) on the primary school teachers’ use of PSLA. We compare the number, category and type of PSLA used by teachers and also the forms they take through “the teachers’ concerns structuring the didactic environment” (Bucheton, 2011), the instances when teachers employ them through “the quadruplet of the structure of the teacher's action” (Sensevy & Mercier, 2007), and for what purposes through the “4 Cs” (Coyle, 2002).
2

Fritidsengelska i engelskklassrummet : En studie om hur lärare uppfattar att elevers förkunskaper påverkar deras engelskundervisning i årskurs 4-6 / Extracurricular English in the classroom : A study about teachers’ perceptions of how pupils’ prior knowledge affects English teaching ingrades 4-6

Alisa, Vaniushkina January 2022 (has links)
Kontakter med engelska i tidig ålder verkar gynna barns engelska språkutveckling. Exponeringen har ökat markant de sista 10 åren och eleverna har fler förkunskaper med sig in i klassrummet än förut. Studiens syfte är att undersöka hur engelsklärare uppfattar att elevernas förkunskaper påverkar deras engelskundervisning i årskurs 4-6. Två frågeställningar finns för att uppnå syftet, nämligen: Hur uppfattar lärare att elevers erfarenheter av och förkunskaper i engelska påverkar deras engelskundervisning i årskurs 4-6 samt i vilken mån och på vilket eller vilka sätt uppfattar lärare att de har möjlighet att anpassa sin engelskundervisning till elevernas individuella behov i heterogena klassrum? Studiens utgångspunkt är den sociokulturella teorin och socialkonstruktivismen. För att besvara frågeställningarna har kvalitativa intervjuer med sex verksamma lärare i årskurserna 4-6 utförts. Resultatet visar hur lärare uppfattar påverkan av engelska bortom klassrummet på både sin undervisning och på elevernas prestationer. Vidare visas hur lärare väljer att arbeta med engelska i sina klassrum för att kunna utgå från elevernas egna förkunskaper samt hur de anpassar undervisningen till elevernas individuella behov. Efter resultatet presenteras diskussionavsnittet gällande metod och resultat samt förslag på fortsatt forskning. / Exposure to English at an early age seems to benefit children’s English language development. This exposure has increased significantly in the last 10 years, thus providing the students with more prior knowledge than ever before. The purpose of this study is to examine teachers’ perceptions of how pupils’ prior knowledge affects English teaching at school in grades 4-6. To achieve this purpose two questions have been posed: How do teachers perceive that students' experiences with, and prior knowledge of English affect their English teaching in grades 4-6, and to what extent and in which ways do teachers perceive that they have the opportunity to adapt their English teaching to the students' individual needs in heterogeneous classrooms? This study is based on social constructivism and the socio-cultural theory. In order to answer the questions, qualitative interviews were conducted with six teachers in grades 4-6. The results show how teachers perceive the impact of English beyond the classroom on both their teaching and on students' performance. Further, the results present how teachers choose to work with English in their classrooms in order to be able to start from the students' own prior knowledge and how they adapt the teaching based on the students’ individual needs. The discussion is accompanied by a discussion of the method used and the results as well as suggestions for further research. / <p></p><p></p>

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