Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-10-31T12:10:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Raquel Alves Cassoli.pdf: 1918988 bytes, checksum: fa3f55a129e594ff6ac9af8dde630bb2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-31T12:10:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Raquel Alves Cassoli.pdf: 1918988 bytes, checksum: fa3f55a129e594ff6ac9af8dde630bb2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-10-19 / Fundação São Paulo - FUNDASP / This thesis stems from the concerns of the researcher about the meanings of success and/or failure in school inclusion/exclusion situations reported both by teachers and by pupils in the school space. This is because it is known that, socially, success and failure are meanings of ideological form, constituting meanings by pupils, and teachers not articulated the fame, money and merit or rejection, denial and failure, for example. Considering the school, as described by Charlot (2013), a place that plays the ideology, this research aims to, in general, to capture and analyze the production process of the meanings, i.e. the senses and meanings of teachers and students about failure and/or school success in situations of inclusion/exclusion in different realities, as well as the relations established between them. For both used focus groups held with teachers and students, at different times, a public school in the city of São Paulo and a private school in the State of São Paulo in Brazil. The theoretical framework that guides and methodologically this is the study of Psychology Historical Partner, which is based on dialectical and historical materialism, especially through its precursors Russians: Vygotsky, Luria and Leontiev. The reference for the analysis of the study opted for the test procedure and interpretation called nuclei of meaning (AGUIAR; OZELLA 2013; AGUIAR; SOARES; MACHADO, 2015). In the analysis of data built success push your notion personal fulfilment and the feeling of happiness that acts as a currency that assigns the value of success. These mark the notions and experiences qualify the capitalist society. In case of inclusion of disabled children in regular education, the effort needs to be increased and the process loads the suffering political exclusion itself unethical. The study subjects attach a success the disabled that is revealed as part of a process, which is not reached in your completeness and is not regarded as well-deserved achieve happiness. The school performance as a learning and development process is little considered, once the mark of success is given by the result reached as good grades and exams / A presente tese origina-se das inquietações da pesquisadora acerca das significações de sucesso e/ou fracasso em situações de inclusão/exclusão escolar relatadas tanto por professores quanto por alunos no espaço escolar. Isto porque se sabe que, socialmente, sucesso e fracasso são significados de forma ideológica, constituindo significações por parte de alunos, e dos professores, não articuladas à fama, dinheiro e mérito, ou a rejeição, negação e insucesso, por exemplo. Considerando a escola, como descrito por Charlot (2013), um lugar que reproduz a ideologia, esta pesquisa objetiva, de forma geral, apreender e analisar o processo de produção das significações, ou seja, os sentidos e os significados de professores e alunos sobre fracasso e/ou sucesso escolar em situações de inclusão/exclusão nas diferentes realidades, bem como as relações estabelecidas entre ambos. Para tanto, utilizou-se de grupos de reflexão realizados com professores e alunos, em momentos distintos, de uma escola pública do município de São Paulo e uma escola particular do interior do Estado de São Paulo. O referencial teórico que orienta teórica e metodologicamente este estudo é o da Psicologia Sócio-Histórica, que se baseia no materialismo histórico e dialético, principalmente por intermédio de seus precursores russos: Vigotski, Luria e Leontiev. Como referencial de análise do estudo, optou-se pelo procedimento de análise e interpretação denominado Núcleos de Significação (AGUIAR; OZELLA, 2013; AGUIAR; SOARES; MACHADO, 2015). Na análise dos dados construídos, sucesso carrega em sua noção a realização pessoal e o sentimento de felicidade, que funciona como uma moeda que atribui o valor ao sucesso. Essas noções marcam as vivências escolares e qualificam a sociedade capitalista. Nas situações de inclusão de crianças deficientes no ensino regular, o esforço precisa ser maior e o processo carrega o sofrimento ético político próprio da exclusão. Os sujeitos do estudo atribuem um sucesso aos deficientes que é revelado como parte de um processo que não é atingido na sua completude e não é tido como merecido atingir a felicidade. O desempenho escolar, como processo de aprendizado e desenvolvimento, é pouco considerado, uma vez que a marca do sucesso é dada pelo resultado atingido, como boas notas e passar de ano

Orientador: Abilio da Costa Rosa / Banca: Sílvio José Benelli / Banca: Jolinda de Moraes Alves / Resumo: Este estudo tem como objeto a análise do Programa Bolsa Família - PBF, pertencente ao atual Sistema de Proteção Social Brasileiro, com o objetivo de apreender os possíveis sentidos (significações) do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) nas relações sociais dos seus beneficiários, a partir de suas falas, à luz do método dialético. O recorte deste trabalho apresenta um breve percurso histórico e teórico das políticas sociais frente à questão social, passando pelas políticas de renda mínima e o atual sistema de proteção social brasileiro, desembocando no objeto deste trabalho sobre o Programa Bolsa Família. Analisam-se os aspectos referentes à sua fundamentação e operacionalização, a partir de fatos e expressões vividas por beneficiários e profissionais que atuam com esta demanda social. O Serviço Social se une ao diálogo face ao seu envolvimento nos processos de gestão do PBF e no enfrentamento das expressões da questão social. O processo dialógico entre o empírico e o teórico pautado no método dialético de pesquisa se operacionalizou a partir de um estudo de campo que utilizou entrevistas semi-estruturadas individuais e grupais realizadas nos espaços de visitas domiciliares. Também foram realizadas observações no cotidiano profissional da pesquisadora, por meio da pesquisa participante. Interligaram-se ao processo de análise da pesquisa outras perspectivas estéticas, artísticas e literárias, tais como: charges, imagens, animações, filmes e a citação de trechos de poemas e músicas, na intenção de colocá-los em ressonância com o trabalho, ainda na possibilidade de observar os fenômenos sociais sobre... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This study focuses the analysis of the Bolsa Família Program - PBF, belonging to the current Brazilian Social Protection System, with the aim of understanding the possible senses (meanings) of the Bolsa Família Program (PBF) in social relations of its beneficiaries, from of his speech in light of the dialectical method. The cut this paper presents a brief history and theory of social policies to coping social issue, through the policy of minimum income and the current Brazilian system of social protection, the leading object of this work on the Bolsa Família Program. It examines aspects related to their reasons and operation, from facts and expressions experienced by beneficiaries and professionals who work with this social demand. The Social Service is a dialogue to address its involvement in the process of managing the PBF and the confrontation of the terms of the social question. The dialogue process between the empirical and theoretical based on the dialectical method is the search operation from a field study that used semi-structured individual and group carried out in areas of home visits. Also comments were made in the daily work of the researcher, through participatory research. Connecting to the process of analysis of other research perspectives aesthetic, artistic and literary, cartoons, images, animations, movies and quote the portions of the poems and songs, in order to place them in resonance with the work, even in opportunity to observe the social phenomena on other approaches and directions... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-05-14Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:37:51Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 oliveira_maf_me_assis.pdf: 1065109 bytes, checksum: d84a5d2a5353eab1985fc9692aae2f16 (MD5) / Este estudo tem como objeto a análise do Programa Bolsa Família - PBF, pertencente ao atual Sistema de Proteção Social Brasileiro, com o objetivo de apreender os possíveis sentidos (significações) do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) nas relações sociais dos seus beneficiários, a partir de suas falas, à luz do método dialético. O recorte deste trabalho apresenta um breve percurso histórico e teórico das políticas sociais frente à questão social, passando pelas políticas de renda mínima e o atual sistema de proteção social brasileiro, desembocando no objeto deste trabalho sobre o Programa Bolsa Família. Analisam-se os aspectos referentes à sua fundamentação e operacionalização, a partir de fatos e expressões vividas por beneficiários e profissionais que atuam com esta demanda social. O Serviço Social se une ao diálogo face ao seu envolvimento nos processos de gestão do PBF e no enfrentamento das expressões da questão social. O processo dialógico entre o empírico e o teórico pautado no método dialético de pesquisa se operacionalizou a partir de um estudo de campo que utilizou entrevistas semi-estruturadas individuais e grupais realizadas nos espaços de visitas domiciliares. Também foram realizadas observações no cotidiano profissional da pesquisadora, por meio da pesquisa participante. Interligaram-se ao processo de análise da pesquisa outras perspectivas estéticas, artísticas e literárias, tais como: charges, imagens, animações, filmes e a citação de trechos de poemas e músicas, na intenção de colocá-los em ressonância com o trabalho, ainda na possibilidade de observar os fenômenos sociais sobre... / This study focuses the analysis of the Bolsa Família Program - PBF, belonging to the current Brazilian Social Protection System, with the aim of understanding the possible senses (meanings) of the Bolsa Família Program (PBF) in social relations of its beneficiaries, from of his speech in light of the dialectical method. The cut this paper presents a brief history and theory of social policies to coping social issue, through the policy of minimum income and the current Brazilian system of social protection, the leading object of this work on the Bolsa Família Program. It examines aspects related to their reasons and operation, from facts and expressions experienced by beneficiaries and professionals who work with this social demand. The Social Service is a dialogue to address its involvement in the process of managing the PBF and the confrontation of the terms of the social question. The dialogue process between the empirical and theoretical based on the dialectical method is the search operation from a field study that used semi-structured individual and group carried out in areas of home visits. Also comments were made in the daily work of the researcher, through participatory research. Connecting to the process of analysis of other research perspectives aesthetic, artistic and literary, cartoons, images, animations, movies and quote the portions of the poems and songs, in order to place them in resonance with the work, even in opportunity to observe the social phenomena on other approaches and directions... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

This thesis focuses on connotative meaning routinely ignored or difficult to locate in the available ESL textbooks and dictionaries. This perceived absence led to the following study: a review of ESL textbooks, a review of standard monolingual English and learner dictionaries, and a survey of ESL instructors.

王博. / "2013年8月". / "2013 nian 8 yue". / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 134-153). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstract in Chinese and English. / Wang Bo.

This work was undertaken with a view to developing a textbook for United States secondary schools on the subject of death and dying through a religious lens. The purpose of this work is to provide high school teens with the means of coping with loss and a foundation for crafting their own meaning of life and death. Taking a close look at death attitudes among young people in the United States, as well as high school faculty and staff for the purpose of determining whether or not death education can be provided for public high school students, the work starts from the premise that said death education, using a religious model, should be provided for teenagers because the religious model provides the necessary elements of idea, ritual, and community, so necessary for building a world-view. Research was conducted in the form of survey and historical review to determine the efficacy of the proposed course of study. Upon analysis of the available information on death education history and course offering, as well as analysis of the survey results, the conclusion was reached that the provision of death education in the nation‟s public high schools would go a long way to reducing death anxiety amongst United States teenagers, and also give the adolescents a model for creating their own sense of meaning for all of life that includes death. / Religious Studies and Arabic / D. Litt. et Phil. (Religious Studies)

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-11-09T10:24:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Elenir Fagundes Santos Freitas.pdf: 1249516 bytes, checksum: ca5dfd56a7211ccaf4c39bc378c42cad (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-09T10:24:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Elenir Fagundes Santos Freitas.pdf: 1249516 bytes, checksum: ca5dfd56a7211ccaf4c39bc378c42cad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-09-20 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The school management team’s role is fundamental for the construction of the pedagogical-political project. Mobilizing educators so that they reflect upon how racial relations are configured in the school environment, stimulating the construction of new learning in the ethnic-racial field, contributes to overcoming racism in school and quality education. The present research has as objective to apprehend the meanings attributed by management teams regarding racial equality relations in the school environment, having as locus two municipal schools in São Bernardo do Campo. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with two management teams (school principals and school pedagogical coordinators) for this study. The study was outlined from the literature review of researchers like Munanga (2005), Gomes (2012), Ribeiro (2018) and Ronca (2016), settled in the methodological and theoretical reasoning of sociohistorical psychology (BOCK, 2009) and supported by dialectical-historical materialism method. During the interview, the management teams’ meanings concerning racism phenomenon in Brazilian society and how racial relations are established in the school environment, the activity carried out by educators in the ethnic-racial field, as well as possibilities for overcoming the phenomenon in school are discussed. The analysis was conducted through the development of the pre-indicators, indicators and Nuclei of Meaning from Aguiar and Ozella (2006). From the narratives, it was identified that racism in the school environment presents itself in a veiled, naturalized way or reduced to bullying. There is an absence of reflection on the subject at school, and an omission regarding the care provided to black children who experience racial inequality. Racial conflicts are resolved without reflecting on their causes and there is also an absence of regards toward the ethnic-racial field in textbooks, legitimizing racism in the school space. Other findings reveal the importance of unveiling the phenomenon in the school space through the training of educators. The development of work with the theme on a day-to-day basis and attention to the care provided to children who undergo racial slurs were pointed out. It was also revealed that the LDB implementation through the law 10639/3, contemplating African-Brazilian and African history and culture contents in the pedagogical-political project, expands the cultural capital of children and enables the overcoming of racism at school / O papel da equipe gestora é fundamental na construção do projeto político pedagógico. Mobilizar os educadores para que reflitam sobre como se configuram as relações raciais no ambiente escolar, estimulando a construção de novas aprendizagens no campo étnico-racial, contribui para a superação do racismo na escola e uma educação de qualidade. A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo apreender as significações constituídas pelas equipes gestoras quanto às relações de igualdade racial no ambiente escolar, tendo como lócus duas escolas municipais de São Bernardo do Campo. Para este estudo foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com duas equipes gestoras (diretoras escolares e coordenadoras pedagógicas). O estudo foi delineado a partir da revisão de literatura de pesquisadores como: Munanga (2005), Gomes (2012), Ribeiro (2018) e Ronca (2016), ancorado no pressuposto teórico-metodológico da psicologia sócio-histórica (BOCK, 2009) e fundamentado no método materialista histórico dialético. Durante a entrevista discorre-se sobre as significações das equipes gestoras quanto ao fenômeno do racismo na sociedade brasileira e como se constituem as relações raciais no ambiente escolar, sobre a atividade realizada pelos educadores no campo étnico-racial, bem como sobre possibilidades para a superação do fenômeno na escola. A análise foi realizada através da elaboração de pré-indicadores, indicadores e Núcleos de Significação de Aguiar e Ozella (2006). A partir das narrativas, identificou-se que o racismo no ambiente escolar se apresenta de forma velada, naturalizada ou reduzida ao bullying. Há uma ausência de reflexão sobre o tema na escola e omissão quanto aos cuidados para com as crianças negras que vivenciam a desigualdade racial. Os conflitos raciais são resolvidos sem reflexão sobre suas causas e também há ausência de olhares no campo étnico-racial nos livros didáticos, legitimando o racismo no espaço escolar. Outros achados revelam a importância de desvelar o fenômeno no espaço escolar por meio da formação dos educadores. A realização do trabalho com o tema no dia-a-dia e a atenção ao cuidado com as crianças que passam por injúrias raciais também foram apontadas. Ainda foi revelado que a implementação da LDB através da lei 10639/3, contemplando os conteúdos de história e cultura afro-brasileira e africana no projeto político pedagógico, amplia o capital cultural das crianças e possibilita a superação do racismo na escola

This work was undertaken with a view to developing a textbook for United States secondary schools on the subject of death and dying through a religious lens. The purpose of this work is to provide high school teens with the means of coping with loss and a foundation for crafting their own meaning of life and death. Taking a close look at death attitudes among young people in the United States, as well as high school faculty and staff for the purpose of determining whether or not death education can be provided for public high school students, the work starts from the premise that said death education, using a religious model, should be provided for teenagers because the religious model provides the necessary elements of idea, ritual, and community, so necessary for building a world-view. Research was conducted in the form of survey and historical review to determine the efficacy of the proposed course of study. Upon analysis of the available information on death education history and course offering, as well as analysis of the survey results, the conclusion was reached that the provision of death education in the nation‟s public high schools would go a long way to reducing death anxiety amongst United States teenagers, and also give the adolescents a model for creating their own sense of meaning for all of life that includes death. / Religious Studies and Arabic / D. Litt. et Phil. (Religious Studies)

Group relations events are intended to enable transformation through learning, but such collective experiential events are not explicitly focused on enabling individual group members to derive meaning from them. This research aims to explicate individual learning from the experiences of a group relations event, in order to formulate a process for meaning-making post an intensive experiential event. Literature reviewed provides construct definitions of systems psychodynamic aspects, as well as insight, meaning-making, coaching methods and other approaches to facilitating meaning-making. Systems psychodynamics is the theoretical paradigm that informs a qualitative phenomenological research approach. Data analysis adopted hermeneutic phenomenology to allow for the interpretation of the rich data collected. Multiple case studies were adopted using multi-pronged data collection methods, including semi-structured interviews conducted before the event, as well as both a focus group and Free Association Narrative Interviews (FANI) conducted after the event. The results are reported by case, and this is followed with an interpretation of results by various systems psychodynamic themes. Furthermore, the relationship between personality types and defences mechanisms, with the associative techniques to use for each, have been set forth as additional findings in the thesis. The research hypothesis produced by the study is a meaning-making model to facilitate post-group relations event reflections and debriefing, with the aim of enabling insight formation, learning and adaption by individuals who have participated in such events. / Psychology / Ph. D. (Psychology)

In this dissertation, I investigate the cognitive processes integral to intertextual readings by referring to the cognitive linguistics framework known as conceptual blending. I refer to different genres of intertextual texts and then explain these intertexts in terms of cognitive principles and processes, such as conceptual blending networks. By applying the framework of conceptual blending to intertexts within different genres, I suggest that the underlying cognitive processes are universal for the interpretation of any type of intertextual text. My findings indicate that conceptual blending underpins intertextuality which is cognitive, creative and dynamic in nature. This means that the meaning we construct from intertexts is dependent on the context in which they appear and cannot be studied in isolation. Investigating intertextual texts from a cognitive linguistics perspective reveals new inferences (such as the influence of implicit knowledge as a type of intertext) and the creativity involved in the meaning-making process. / Linguistics / M.A. (Linguistics)