近年來，透過社群媒體向消費者宣傳商品與理念的旅遊服務供應商日益增多，但卻有不少企業苦於衡量其中的效果。雖然文獻已提出社群媒體的行銷機會與發展性，然而實際對商品銷售進行分析的文獻仍有限，因此本研究試圖驗證社群媒體行銷活動是否會正向影響旅遊商品的銷售。此外考量到不同的商品特質可能會對媒體行銷效果帶來不同程度的影響，因此本研究將藉由以下五種旅遊商品特性，包括旅遊結構、旅客參與度、旅遊範圍、商品價格與天數，來探討社群媒體行銷與商品銷售的關係。 本研究將一間國內知名旅行社於2012至2013年期間在Facebook粉絲專頁上所行銷過的相關商品作為實驗組，並找出同時期販售但未在Facebook上行銷的類似商品作為控制組，進行差異中之差異法(Difference in Difference)，以探討在Facebook行銷前後，實驗組與對照組商品銷售的差異。研究結果顯示Facebook行銷活動對旅遊商品的購買有正向影響，此外透過社群媒體宣傳較低結構的旅遊、較為放鬆的行程、範圍較小的目的地或相對低價的商品更有機會提升銷售，而天數為唯一無法調節Facebook行銷活動與銷售關係之商品特性。 / A growing number of tourism industry suppliers are using social media to promote their services and reach target customers despite some doubt regarding the effectiveness of these tools. Nevertheless, few researchers have examined the effects of social media marketing, and especially its effects on sales. Therefore, our study aims to assess the impact of social media on the purchase of tourism products. Additionally, to explore whether the influence of social media marketing changes among different types of tourism products, we develop a typology of tourism products that classifies tourism along the following five dimensions: (1) the structure of tourism, (2) the involvement of tourists, (3) the scope of tourism, (4) the price of products, and (5) the length of a tour. All tours with Facebook campaigns conducted by our case company from February 1, 2012 to November 30, 2013 are selected as our target tourism products. Moreover, we choose certain products without Facebook campaigns that were available for purchase during the same time period as a control group. We obtain the sales data from the case company and calculate the sales of each product before and after the Facebook campaigns. We then apply a difference-in-difference approach, comparing the average changes in sales performance of the treatment group with those of the control group. The results show that Facebook campaign activities have a positive impact on purchases of tourism products. Furthermore, sales are more likely to increase when a travel agency promotes products that are less structured, limited in scope, relatively lower-priced, or require less tourist involvement.

The diploma thesis "Digital Marketing Strategies - Combination of Digital Media Channels" examines how the three telecom operators dominating the Czech market - T-Mobile Czech Republic, O2 Czech Republic and Vodafone Czech Republic - use the digital media channels within the communication with the customers. More specifically, it identifies and describes which channels do the companies involve into their marketing communication, how do they use them and why they have integrated them into the communication strategy. It also examines how the companies interconnect these digital media channels and how the channels can be combined to form an effective digital media strategy. By using the method of case study the companies ' digital marketing activities were examined. It was found that each company uses for its marketing communication the similar set of digital media channels, but the usage is different across the companies studied. Based on these findings I have identified three specific strategies - Diversified Content Strategy, Interactive Channel Strategy and Standardized Content Strategy. Each of the strategies has its advantages and disadvantages, which have been described and the strategies were compared. The findings also indicate that it is better to study the digital media channels as a whole,...

The thesis consists of theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part important terms like marketing mix, marketing communications, target group and marketing goals are explained. There are also described the individual marketing tools of the marketing mix, which are divided into ATL and BTL marketing tools. The whole thesis is focused on BTL marketing activities like sales promotion, direct marketing and new media. The practical part includes the case study about BTL activities of the company Coca-Cola HBC Česká republika. There is a detailed description of the currently released communication campaign of the new flawoured water Bonaqua. The objektive of the thesis is to point out that BTL activities are more effective when trying to influence the customer and to demonstrate the increasing significance of BTL marketing activities.

The thesis deals with the influence of marketing on the customer in the choice of food. It examines whether the influence of marketing prevails over customer´s own judgment about the choice of appropriate food for daily use in terms of monitoring its nutritional composition. The theoretical part deals with the basics of marketing, with a lot of attention being paid to food goods, food labeling, nutrition and the quality of food products, which can greatly affect the quality of life. The research was conducted through a questionnaire survey. The obtained data are processed in the form of tables and graphs, supplemented with verbal commentary. The validity of the set hypotheses is statistically evaluated and processed. Based on the results of the research, at the end of the thesis, the factors influencing the purchasing decision and the individual preferences of the respondents in the food selection are evaluated. The appendix provides an overview of practical information and general advice that should help shoppers to make choices when purchasing basic foods and to better understand the information given on individual product packaging.

Web 2.0的時代來臨，「人」成為網路世界的主角，網際網路世界的雙向人際互動受到重視，近年來，越來越多社群網站出現在我們的生活當中，成為現代人溝通連絡的主要管道之一，其中又以2004年創立的Facebook使用率最高，目前已累積約8億的使用者，成為會員數成長最快的社群網站。由於大量的用戶及快速的消息傳播速度，企業開始透過在Facebook設立粉絲專頁來行銷宣傳，與顧客建立關係，而博物館雖屬非營利組織，但為了與日漸多樣化的休閒機構競爭，行銷成為經營重點，因此亦紛紛跟隨潮流架設起專屬的Facebook粉絲專頁，希望能藉此進行網路社群媒體行銷。 本研究藉由個案研究法，線上觀察世界四大博物館─紐約大都會藝術博物館、羅浮宮博物館、大英博物館、國立故宮博物院的Facebook粉絲專頁經營模式，分析比較各個博物館的粉絲專頁內容，評估其是否符合過去文獻所整理的Facebook成功經營要素，並採用粉絲數及談論率做為衡量指標評估營運績效。研究結果發現各博物館發文內容多與博物館展覽和館藏文物相關，且喜歡採用文字搭配圖片方式發文；以營運績效而言，紐約大都會藝術博物館Facebook粉絲數量最多，但國立故宮博物院粉絲專頁的討論率最高，與粉絲互動較佳；同時，本研究亦發現四大博物館目前Facebook粉絲專頁的粉絲雖持續增加中，不過談論率相當低，顯示在經營績效並不佳，仍有許多改善空間，因此提出實務建議以供未來博物館營運Facebook粉絲專頁時參考。 / In the era of Web 2.0, the interaction among people in the Internet world becomes important. In recent years, there are more social network websites emerging in our life. This trend gradually changes our ways of communication. Among these social network sites, Facebook, with approximately 800 billion users now, grows the fast and is the most popular websites. Because of the large number of Facebook’s users and its quick speed of spreading information, many corporations have set up their own fan pages to do marketing and build relationship with customers. Non-profit organizations are no exception. Museums, in order to compete with the other recreational facilities, also establish fan pages on Facebook to promote themselves. This study chooses four world famous museums--Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, British Museum, Musée du Louvre, and National Palace Museum to do case study. By observing and analyzing the contents of each museum’s fan page, and evaluating its performance through the number of fans and the ratio of “people talking about this,” the study assesses whether these four museums’ operation of Facebook is successful or not. The result shows the main contents of these museums’ Facebook fan pages are about exhibitions and most of information is released with words and pictures. As for the operation performance, Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York has the most fans, but National Palace Museum has the highest ratio of people talking about this, which means it has better interaction with fans. However, according to the result, the performance of Facebook of every museum is not satisfactory and there are lots of spaces to improve. Therefore, researcher gives some practical advice in the end of the study as future operational reference.

Social media users create spaces where they express their opinions about products, brands or companies. This is important for marketers because these users are active and effective. The changes caused by Internet and social media demand a new approach to marketing practices and force companies to be active by incorporating social media to their communication strategies. / Los usuarios de redes sociales generan espacios en los que reflejar sus opiniones, que pueden referirse a productos, marcas o empresas. Esto es importante para la gestión de marketing, porque estos usuarios son activos y efectivos. Los cambios producidos por Internet y los medios sociales exigen un replanteamiento de las prácticas de marketing y obligan a las empresas a ser activas incorporando a sus estrategias de comunicación los social media. / Os usuários das redes sociais criam espaços que refletem suas opiniões e que podem estar relacionadas a produtos, marcas ou empresas. Isso é importante para a gestão de marketing porque eles são usuários ativos e efetivos. As mudanças trazidas pela Internet e mídias sociais exigem uma nova orientação das práticas de marketing e isto forçaas empresas a ser ativas, incorporando estratégias de comunicação nas mídias sociais.

Integrated marketing communication (IMC) is a concept which has been explored in commercial contexts by numerous studies. Numerous scholars in the literature highlight the benefits of adopting an IMC approach which creates message consistency, amongst others. However, there is still limited literature on the adoption and use of IMC in the context of non-profit organisations involved in social marketing campaigns to support their behavioural change messages. Insight into the adoption and use of an IMC approach could be useful to non-profit organisations involved in social marketing as it could increase the success of behavioural change messages. This study aims to explore the use of IMC by one non-profit organisation within a social marketing context. By doing so the study proposes and refines IMC criteria for social marketing to support behavioural change messages and thus contributes to the existing body of knowledge on using IMC in social marketing. The study uses a single case study approach which includes using three data collection methods to collect data from the South Africa National Blood Service (SANBS) to evaluate its social marketing campaigns according to proposed IMC criteria for social marketing. Based on the findings revised IMC criteria which are more tailor-made for social marketing to support behavioural change messages are proposed. It became evident that non-profit organisations need to be sensitive to the complexities of communicating messages aimed at behavioural change. A proper understanding and application of more tailor-made IMC criteria for social marketing can thus benefit non-profit organisations to effectively communicate behavioural change messages through their social marketing campaigns / Communication Science / MA (Communication Science)

The development of non-traditional communication channels in recent years has progressively created a world more digital, networked and interlaced by a myriad of communication tools than ever before. With Facebook being the most prevalent social network, this study aims to guide local organisations to use Facebook optimally to communicate with their customers. The study strives to incorporate the latest ideas about social media marketing in the relevant literature with the opinions of local social media marketing experts. The generally ineffective use of Facebook as a communication channel by small, inexperienced organisations is seen as a justification for identifying a set of criteria to guide organisations in using Facebook pages as a driver of communication. The empirical phase of the research produced a list of seven guidelines on the optimal use of Facebook pages for marketing purposes, which might assist South African companies in developing their marketing strategies. / Business Management / M. Com. (Business Management)

Submitted by Felipe Bogea (fbogea@gmail.com) on 2018-08-11T16:54:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_Felipe_Bogea_20180805.pdf: 1312790 bytes, checksum: f043260e3a0d0be59420a94f738b5833 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Debora Nunes Ferreira (debora.nunes@fgv.br) on 2018-08-13T14:42:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_Felipe_Bogea_20180805.pdf: 1312790 bytes, checksum: f043260e3a0d0be59420a94f738b5833 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Suzane Guimarães (suzane.guimaraes@fgv.br) on 2018-08-13T15:24:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_Felipe_Bogea_20180805.pdf: 1312790 bytes, checksum: f043260e3a0d0be59420a94f738b5833 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T15:24:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_Felipe_Bogea_20180805.pdf: 1312790 bytes, checksum: f043260e3a0d0be59420a94f738b5833 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-07-17 / Social media mass adoption by individuals has increased consumer power, which, in turn, has pressured companies to adopt and manage its social media communications. However, there is limited research specifically on social media marketing adoption by companies. Furthermore, there is little consensus about the adoption factors and a lack of standardization in the terminology used in the academic articles. This thesis further the knowledge in social media adoption at the company level, by (i) identifying variables that can influence social media adoption by companies and determining how these variables influence adoption; (ii) proposing and empirically testing a theoretical model of social media adoption, under the light of TAM, UTAUT, and Institutional Theory. This thesis was conducted in two phases, which derived two articles. The first phase was primarily composed by analysis of the semi-structured interviews with senior marketing executives of large companies of different economic sectors. The second phase further developed the theoretical model and quantitatively tested it, based on the results of surveys sent to marketing professionals. The results of the second phase show that Isomorphic pressures (eg: coercive and mimetic pressures), social influence and facilitating conditions were the key factors driving social media adoption. / A adoção em massa das mídias sociais pelos indivíduos aumentou o poder dos consumidores, o que pressionou as empresas a adotarem e gerenciarem sua comunicação nas mídias sociais. Todavia, há poucas pesquisas sobre a adoção do marketing nas mídias sociais por empresas. Além disso, existe pouco consenso sobre os fatores que levam a adoção e uma ausência da terminologia empregada nos artigos acadêmicos. Essa tese amplia o conhecimento da adoção de mídias sociais pelas empresas ao: (i) identificar as variáveis que podem influenciar na adoção das mídias sociais e determinar como essas variáveis influenciam a adoção; (ii) propor e testar um modelo teórico de adoção de mídias sociais sob o primsma de TAM, UTAUT, e Teoria Institucional. Essa tese foi desenvolvida em duas fases, gerando dois artigos. A primeira fase foi composta basicamente pela análise de entrevistas semiestruturadas com executivos sêniors de marketing de diferentes setores da economia. A segunda fase, continuou o desenvolvimento do modelo teórico e quantitativamente testou o mesmo, baseado nos resultados dos questionários enviados para profissionais de marketing. Os resultados da segunda fase indicam que as pressões isomórficas (mimetica e coercitiva), influência social e condições facilitadoras são os principais fatores na adoção do marketing nas mídias sociais.

Mater thesis deals with online marketing and optimization of marketing communication strategy for online job board specialised on remote jobs. The practical part based on theory and analyses of competitors and macro/micro environmental factors focus on short term marketing campaign. This campaign tests reaching the main goal of the strategy by evaluating operative goals. After evaluation of the campaign, there is optimized marketing communication strategy plan.