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Champion Teams: An Implementation Strategy for Building Interprofessional Practice in Family Medicine Residency ClinicsPolaha, Jodi, Bishop, Tim, Johnson, Leigh, Heiman, Diana, Blackwelder, Reid B., Mizell, Brandon, Veerman, Richard, Bridges, C. 05 May 2017 (has links)
No description available.
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Measuring Patient Interest in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in a Rural/Community Family Medicine Residency Program in Northeast TennesseeMiranda, Renee M., Cole, Martha, Conner, Patricia 11 April 2017 (has links)
Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) has been demonstrated to be an effective addition to traditional medical practice. However, patient awareness of CAM techniques may be low, particularly in rural areas. The aim of this study is to measure adult patient interest in CAM, particularly Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine (OMT), acupuncture, meditation, nutrition, and breathing techniques in a community Family Medicine practice. An anonymous survey was given to 200 adult patients in an outpatient clinic over the course of 3 months. Survey items were designed to assess if patients were aware of CAM, if they had experience with any of the mentioned modalities, if they were interested in the mentioned modalities, and which CAM services patients would like to see offered in clinic. In regards to having heard of CAM, 57.3% of patients had reported that they were aware of CAM, while 42.7% were not. Of those that had heard of CAM, 42.4% had experience with OMT, 55.1% had experienced acupuncture, 7.6% had experienced breathing techniques group, 14.4% had experienced nutrition groups, and 5.1% had experienced meditation groups. 22.3% of patients were not interested in any form of CAM being offered in clinic, while 77.7 were interested in at least one type of CAM. OMT held the highest rating among interested patients, with 29.1% wanting to see it offered in clinic. These results indicate that, while many patients were not aware of CAM, there was nonetheless a high degree of interest in seeing CAM techniques offered. The implication of this study is that CAM should be implemented in the clinic as soon as possible. Future research should assess the degree to which patients actually utilize these services, once offered.
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Roles and Responsibilities of Behavioral Science Faculty on Inpatient Medicine SettingsSudano, Laura 04 December 2015 (has links)
Behavioral science faculty (BSF) who work in family medicine residency education find themselves in inpatient medicine teaching service settings. However, there is limited research on the roles and responsibilities that BSF fill while working in inpatient medicine teaching services within family medicine residencies. The purpose of the present modified sequential explanatory study was to clarify the roles of BSF and how the BSF responsibilities inform training of mental health clinicians. The convenience sample for quantitative analysis included 60 BSF who currently work on an inpatient medicine teaching service and completed a web-based survey on contextual demographics and roles on inpatient medicine teaching service. The convenience sample for qualitative analysis included 24 BSF who participated in a semi-structured interview about the roles and responsibilities on an inpatient medicine teaching service. Results suggest that behavioral science faculty members assume the roles of Educator, Administrator, Patient Care Supporter, Evaluator, Scholar/Researcher, Community Service Liaison, Mentor/Advisor, and Gatekeeper, and perform multiple responsibilities within each role. I will identify the responsibilities within each role that BSF fill in inpatient medicine teaching services using qualitative analysis and explore discrepancies between previous frameworks and this study's outcomes. Implications for this research will help to inform the hiring process for behavioral science faculty, resident education, and comprehensive behavioral science faculty and marriage and family therapy training. / Ph. D.
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End-of-Life Training in US Internal Medicine Residency Programs: A National StudyCegelka, Derek S. January 2016 (has links)
No description available.
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Egressos de programas de residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade do estado de São Paulo, 2000-2009 / Graduates of residency programs in Family and Community Medicine of the state of São Paulo, 2000-2009Rodrigues, Elisa Toffoli 18 December 2012 (has links)
No Brasil, a qualificação dos recursos humanos para trabalhar na Estratégia Saúde da Família é baixa. Considerando a importância do Estado de São Paulo como pólo formador de recursos humanos para a área da saúde, estudou-se a situação dos egressos dos Programas de Residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade (PRMFC) do Estado de São Paulo (ESP), que finalizaram a residência entre 2000 e 2009. Foi caracterizado o perfil sociodemográfico desses médicos e suas trajetórias profissionais após o término da residência médica, além da satisfação com o trabalho. Os dados foram coletados em 2012, por meio de um questionário eletrônico, dividido nos seguintes blocos: perfil sócio-econômico, atuação profissional, e atividades de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (MFC). Do universo de 234 egressos de 17 PRMFC do ESP, foram incluídos no estudo 129 pessoas de 14 instituições. A maior parte é do sexo feminino (58,1%) e está na faixa etária de 30 a 34 anos (55,8%). Moram predominantemente no ESP (79,1%) e em municípios de grande porte ou em metrópoles (89,1%). A graduação em medicina foi realizada principalmente na região sudeste (92,3%), sendo majoritária a participação do ESP (72,1%). Dos egressos respondentes, 98,4% atuam na área da saúde, sendo que 74,6% atuam na Medicina de Família e Comunidade e 48,1% atuam na docência. Referiram trabalhar em um posto de trabalho 33,9%, dois postos 33,9% e três postos 15,0%, estes não relacionados à docência. O local de trabalho atual mais frequente foi a Estratégia Saúde da Família (49,6%), seguida da Urgência e Emergência (26,7%), consultório particular e Unidade de Saúde Tradicional, com 19,7% cada e, por último, a gestão/gerência (18,9%). Em relação à trajetória acadêmica após a residência de MFC, 10,1% dos egressos fizeram outra residência médica, 57% realizaram especialização lato sensu e 31,8% stricto sensu. Possuem título de especialista em MFC 41,9% dos entrevistados. Mais da metade dos egressos participam da formação de médicos de família (52,7%), sendo que 83,7% têm interesse em realizar esse tipo de atividade. Dos médicos de família que atuam na área da MFC, a maioria está satisfeita ou muito satisfeita e 44,8% deles estão motivados. Conclui-se que os médicos de família egressos de PRMFC do ESP são predominantemente jovens e mulheres e moram em grandes centros urbanos, tendendo a se fixar mais no próprio ESP, local onde fizeram a residência médica. O local de atuação dos egressos é bastante diverso, já que a formação em MFC é ampla. Muitos egressos participam de atividades relacionadas à formação dos médicos de família sendo, portanto, peças fundamentais para a formação de novos profissionais capacitados para atuarem na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Além disso, a maioria deles está satisfeita com o trabalho na MFC, mas ainda faltam reconhecimento e valorização da especialidade. / In Brazil, human resource qualification to work in the Family Health Strategy is low. Considering that the State of São Paulo (SSP) is an important human resource forming center for healthcare, the situation of graduates in Residency Programs in Family and Community Medicine (RPFCM), who finalized their residency between 2000 and 2009, was assessed. The sociodemographic profile from these physicians was characterized, along with their professional careers after residency and job satisfaction. The data was collected in 2012 through an online questionnaire, which was divided into the following sections: socioeconomic profile, professional performance, and activities in Family and Community Medicine (FCM). From the total of 234 graduates from 17 RPFCMs of SSP, this study included 129 people from 14 institutions. The majority of participants are females (58.1%) and between the ages of 30 and 34 (55.8%). Most of them live in SSP (79.1%) and in larger cities or metropolitan areas (89.1%). Their medical degree was predominantly obtained in the southeast region (92.3%), mostly from the SSP (72.1%). From the 129 participants, 98.4% are healthcare practitioners. From these, 74.6% work in Family and Community Medicine and 48.1% work in education. They reported having one (33.9%), two (33.9%), or three (15.0%) job positions, not related to education. The most frequently reported current workplace was Family Health Strategy (49.6%), followed by Urgency and Emergency (26.7%), private practice (19.7%), Traditional Health Unit (19.7%) and healthcare management (18.9%). Regarding academic career after FCM residency, 10.1% did another residency, 57.0% obtained a lato sensu specialization and 31.8% acquired a stricto sensu degree. A specialization in FCM was perfomed by 41.9% of the participants. Over half of the participants are training the next generation of family physicians (52.7%), while 83.7% of these intend to follow this career. The majority of family physicians working in FCM are satisfied or very satisfied in the chosen career, and 44.8% of them are motivated. In conclusion, residency graduates from RPFCM-SSP are predominantly women and young, living in large urban centers, tending to locate in SSP where their residency was acquired. The working environment of the graduates is quite diverse, since the aptitude learned at FCM is ample. Many graduates actively participate in activities related to the training of family physicians, therefore, are a fundamental part in training new professionals to work in Primary Health Care. Moreover, most of them are satisfied with their jobs in FCM, despite the lack in recognition and appreciation for this healthcare specialty.
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Egressos de programas de residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade do estado de São Paulo, 2000-2009 / Graduates of residency programs in Family and Community Medicine of the state of São Paulo, 2000-2009Elisa Toffoli Rodrigues 18 December 2012 (has links)
No Brasil, a qualificação dos recursos humanos para trabalhar na Estratégia Saúde da Família é baixa. Considerando a importância do Estado de São Paulo como pólo formador de recursos humanos para a área da saúde, estudou-se a situação dos egressos dos Programas de Residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade (PRMFC) do Estado de São Paulo (ESP), que finalizaram a residência entre 2000 e 2009. Foi caracterizado o perfil sociodemográfico desses médicos e suas trajetórias profissionais após o término da residência médica, além da satisfação com o trabalho. Os dados foram coletados em 2012, por meio de um questionário eletrônico, dividido nos seguintes blocos: perfil sócio-econômico, atuação profissional, e atividades de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (MFC). Do universo de 234 egressos de 17 PRMFC do ESP, foram incluídos no estudo 129 pessoas de 14 instituições. A maior parte é do sexo feminino (58,1%) e está na faixa etária de 30 a 34 anos (55,8%). Moram predominantemente no ESP (79,1%) e em municípios de grande porte ou em metrópoles (89,1%). A graduação em medicina foi realizada principalmente na região sudeste (92,3%), sendo majoritária a participação do ESP (72,1%). Dos egressos respondentes, 98,4% atuam na área da saúde, sendo que 74,6% atuam na Medicina de Família e Comunidade e 48,1% atuam na docência. Referiram trabalhar em um posto de trabalho 33,9%, dois postos 33,9% e três postos 15,0%, estes não relacionados à docência. O local de trabalho atual mais frequente foi a Estratégia Saúde da Família (49,6%), seguida da Urgência e Emergência (26,7%), consultório particular e Unidade de Saúde Tradicional, com 19,7% cada e, por último, a gestão/gerência (18,9%). Em relação à trajetória acadêmica após a residência de MFC, 10,1% dos egressos fizeram outra residência médica, 57% realizaram especialização lato sensu e 31,8% stricto sensu. Possuem título de especialista em MFC 41,9% dos entrevistados. Mais da metade dos egressos participam da formação de médicos de família (52,7%), sendo que 83,7% têm interesse em realizar esse tipo de atividade. Dos médicos de família que atuam na área da MFC, a maioria está satisfeita ou muito satisfeita e 44,8% deles estão motivados. Conclui-se que os médicos de família egressos de PRMFC do ESP são predominantemente jovens e mulheres e moram em grandes centros urbanos, tendendo a se fixar mais no próprio ESP, local onde fizeram a residência médica. O local de atuação dos egressos é bastante diverso, já que a formação em MFC é ampla. Muitos egressos participam de atividades relacionadas à formação dos médicos de família sendo, portanto, peças fundamentais para a formação de novos profissionais capacitados para atuarem na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Além disso, a maioria deles está satisfeita com o trabalho na MFC, mas ainda faltam reconhecimento e valorização da especialidade. / In Brazil, human resource qualification to work in the Family Health Strategy is low. Considering that the State of São Paulo (SSP) is an important human resource forming center for healthcare, the situation of graduates in Residency Programs in Family and Community Medicine (RPFCM), who finalized their residency between 2000 and 2009, was assessed. The sociodemographic profile from these physicians was characterized, along with their professional careers after residency and job satisfaction. The data was collected in 2012 through an online questionnaire, which was divided into the following sections: socioeconomic profile, professional performance, and activities in Family and Community Medicine (FCM). From the total of 234 graduates from 17 RPFCMs of SSP, this study included 129 people from 14 institutions. The majority of participants are females (58.1%) and between the ages of 30 and 34 (55.8%). Most of them live in SSP (79.1%) and in larger cities or metropolitan areas (89.1%). Their medical degree was predominantly obtained in the southeast region (92.3%), mostly from the SSP (72.1%). From the 129 participants, 98.4% are healthcare practitioners. From these, 74.6% work in Family and Community Medicine and 48.1% work in education. They reported having one (33.9%), two (33.9%), or three (15.0%) job positions, not related to education. The most frequently reported current workplace was Family Health Strategy (49.6%), followed by Urgency and Emergency (26.7%), private practice (19.7%), Traditional Health Unit (19.7%) and healthcare management (18.9%). Regarding academic career after FCM residency, 10.1% did another residency, 57.0% obtained a lato sensu specialization and 31.8% acquired a stricto sensu degree. A specialization in FCM was perfomed by 41.9% of the participants. Over half of the participants are training the next generation of family physicians (52.7%), while 83.7% of these intend to follow this career. The majority of family physicians working in FCM are satisfied or very satisfied in the chosen career, and 44.8% of them are motivated. In conclusion, residency graduates from RPFCM-SSP are predominantly women and young, living in large urban centers, tending to locate in SSP where their residency was acquired. The working environment of the graduates is quite diverse, since the aptitude learned at FCM is ample. Many graduates actively participate in activities related to the training of family physicians, therefore, are a fundamental part in training new professionals to work in Primary Health Care. Moreover, most of them are satisfied with their jobs in FCM, despite the lack in recognition and appreciation for this healthcare specialty.
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ESTRESSE, COPING, BURNOUT, SINTOMAS DEPRESSIVOS E HARDINESS EM RESIDENTES MÉDICOS / STRESS, COPING, BURNOUT, DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS, AND HARDINESS IN RESIDENT PHYSICIANSBolzan, Maria Elaine de Oliveira 09 January 2012 (has links)
It is a cross-sectional study with quantitative approach aiming to analyze stress, coping strategies,
burnout, depression symptoms, and hardiness in medical residents of a Federal University in the interior of Rio
Grande do Sul. The research protocol comprises a form for individual characterization of subjects, with sociodemographic
variables and functional instruments for stress assessment (Scale of Stress at Work), coping
(Coping Strategy Inventory), depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory), burnout (Maslach Burnout
Inventory), and hardiness (Hardiness Scale). The instrument application was carried out from February 15th to
April 30th, 2011. The subjects answered individually after signing the Term of Free and Highlighted Consent. A
database was created in Excel (Office 2007) for data organization and storage. The socio-demographic and
functional variables and the items which comprise the instruments were statistically analyzed with the software
SPSS versão 18.0 and SAS 9,02. The internal consistency of scales, when evaluated by Cronbach s Alpha
Coefficient testified reliability for measuring and evaluating the constructs that are proposed with values ranging
from 0.78 to 0.92. The population consisted of 112 medical residents, with the prevalence of single males, aged
between 26 and 30 years old, childless, living with the family, playing sports, having leisure activity and being
pleased with medical residence. In this study, 58.04% of the subjects presented moderate stress, the stressor with
highest mean was working for continuous hours and the lowest average was the superior avoiding entrusting
.important responsibilities. The coping strategies which comprise Factor of Resolution of Problems were the
most used, and the least utilized comprise the Factor Clash. From the subjects, 29.46% showed high emotional
exhaustion, high depersonalization, and low professional performance, with a suggestive picture of burnout.
Regarding to depressive symptoms, 88.39 % of the residents are within normal limits. From the residents, 23.21
% presented high means in the domains commitment, control and challenge and are considered hardy
individuals. A significant high positive correlation was found between stress and emotional exhaustion, moderate
with depressive symptoms and significant negative moderate with professional performance, commitment and
control. There was no significant correlation between stress and social support, positive reappraisal and problem
solving. For the coping there was a high significant positive correlation between social support and responsibility
acceptance. For burnout we established significant high positive correlations between emotional exhaustion and
depersonalization and high significant negative between professional accomplishment and emotional exhaustion.
The Hardiness Domains presented one another positive significant correlations from moderate to low. It is
considered that the stress presents itself as a challenge in the work activity of medical residents who use physical
and cognitive efforts in order to adjust to the environmental and professional demands, from the assessment of
stressors and coping strategies listed. It was confirmed that the hardy individuals present low scores of stress,
use coping strategies focused in the problem and have a meaning sense that opposed to burnout and to
depressive symptoms. / Trata-se de um estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa, com objetivo de analisar estresse,
estratégias de coping, burnout, sintomas depressivos e hardiness em residentes médicos de uma Universidade
Federal do interior do Rio Grade do Sul. O protocolo de pesquisa consta de formulário para caracterização
individual dos sujeitos, com variáveis sociodemográficas e funcionais e instrumentos para avaliação do estresse
(Escala de Estresse no Trabalho), coping (Inventário de Estratégias de Coping), sintomas depressivos (Inventário
de Depressão de Beck), burnout (Maslach Burnout Inventory) e hardiness (Escala de Hardiness). A aplicação
dos instrumentos foi realizada de 15 de fevereiro a 30 de abril de 2011, os sujeitos responderam de forma
individual, após assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Para organização e armazenamento
dos dados, foi criado um banco de dados, no programa Excel (OFFICE 2007). As variáveis sóciodemográficas,
funcionais e os itens que compõem os instrumentos foram analisados estatisticamente com o software SPSS
versão 18.0 e SAS 9,02. A consistência interna das escalas, avaliada pelo Coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach, atestou
fidedignidade para medida e avaliação dos constructos a que se propõem, com valores que variaram de 0,78 a
0,92. A população constituiu-se de 112 residentes médicos, com prevalência do sexo masculino, solteiros, na
faixa etária entre 26 a 30 anos, sem filhos, residem com a família, praticam esportes, têm atividades de lazer e
estão satisfeitos com a residência. Neste estudo, 58,04 % dos sujeitos apresentaram moderado estresse, o
estressor de maior média foi trabalhar durante horas seguidas e o de menor média foi o superior evitar incumbir
responsabilidades importantes. As estratégias de coping que compõem o Fator Resolução de Problemas foram as
mais utilizadas e as menos utilizadas compõem o Fator Confronto. Dos sujeitos, 29,46 % apresentaram alta
exaustão emocional, alta despersonalização e baixa realização profissional, com quadro sugestivo de burnout.
Quanto aos sintomas depressivos, 88,39 % dos residentes estão dentro da normalidade. Dos residentes, 23,21 %
apresentam altas médias nos domínios compromisso, controle e desafio e são considerados indivíduos hardy .
Encontrou-se correlação significativa positiva alta entre estresse e exaustão emocional, moderada com sintomas
depressivos e significativas negativas moderadas com realização profissional, compromisso e controle. Não
houve correlação significativa entre estresse e suporte social, reavaliação positiva e resolução de problemas. Para
o coping, houve correlação significativa positiva alta entre suporte social e aceitação de responsabilidade. Para o
burnout, estabeleceram-se correlações significativas positivas altas entre exaustão emocional e
despersonalização e significativa negativa alta entre realização profissional e exaustão emocional. Os Domínios
de Hardiness apresentaram, entre si, correlações significativas positivas de moderada a baixa. Considera-se que
o estresse apresenta-se como um desafio na atividade laboral dos residentes médicos, os quais utilizam esforços
físicos e cognitivos para adaptarem-se às exigências do ambiente e da profissão, a partir da avaliação dos
estressores e das estratégias de enfrentamento elencadas. Confirmou-se que os sujeitos hardy apresentam escores
baixos de estresse, utilizam estratégias de coping focadas no problema e possuem um senso de significado que se
opõe ao burnout e aos sintomas depressivos.
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