Baigiamajame magistro darbe nagrinėjamos rekonstrukcijos atsiradimo priežastys, kompleksinės daugiabučių gyvenamųjų namų rekonstrukcijos problematika. Tyrimo objektas – gyvenamųjų namų ir juos supančios aplinkos rekonstrukcija. Šiuo metu gyvenamųjų namų modernizavimas vykdomas tvarkant atskirus pastatus ir pagrinde termodinaminiu požiūriu. Darbe tyrimo objektas išplečiamas iki kvartalo (mikrorajono) apibūdinant tai kompleksine rekonstrukcija. Analizuojamos pagrindinių sąvokų - renovacija, rekonstrukcija, kapitaliai renovuojamas pastatas, reikšmės. Pabrėžiami pagrindiniai kompleksinės rekonstrukcijos tyrimo ir vykdymo etapai. Aptariamos statinio statybos rūšys ir formos rekonstrukcijos vykdymui įgyvendinti. Darbą sudaro 5 dalys: įvadas, du skyriai, išvados, literatūros sąrašas. Darbo apimtis – 60 p. teksto be priedų, 17 iliustr., 5 schemos, 2 lent., 41 bibliografinis šaltinis. / The final master’s paper deals with the reasons of the origin of reconstruction as well as with the problematics of complex reconstruction of apartment houses. Subject of the research is reconstruction of dwelling houses and surrounding environment thereof. For the time being, modernisation of dwelling houses is carried out through reconstruction of individual buildings, basically in terms of thermodynamics. In the paper, the subject of the research is evolved into a quarter (microdistrict) characterising this by complex reconstruction. The meanings of the main concepts, i.e. renovation, reconstruction, building under major renovation, are analysed. The main stages of complex reconstruction research and implementation are highlighted. Building construction types and forms for implementation of reconstruction are discussed. The paper consists of the following 5 parts: introduction, two sections, conclusions, list of references. Size of the paper contains 60 pages of text without annexes, 17 illustrations, 5 diagrams, 2 tables, 41 references.

The aim of the thesis is to propose motivational and alternative methods for teaching in local regions using the examle of Světlé nad Sázavou . The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical sections. In the theoretical part motivational and alternative teaching methods are described in more detail, which can be used for teaching in the local region. Further chapters of the theoretical section of the thesis briefly describe geographical characteristics of the chosen region and its position in the educational pragramme. The practical part, which is based on pesonal experiences and on survey research, which summarises methods of teaching in the local region in the elementary schools, consists of a workbook and methodical manual for teachers for the use of motivational and alternative methods. All is based on a current educational programme.

This thesis occupies with methodology of education of physical-geographical interests of Moravia and Silesia. The main part of this thesis creates proposal of proper collection of didactic material {--} learning text, worksheets and methodical handbook for teachers, focused on physical-geographical interests finding on the territory of Moravia and Silesia. Component part of this thesis is theoretical part which is processed with the aid of professional literatures which were resource for the creation of didactic material.

The main purpose of this diploma thesis is to create my own suggestion of teaching material for topic "Population of the World" at the second stage at the elementary school which is elaborated with regard for principles defined by actual educational documents. In the first part of the thesis I put my mind to meaning and attitude of this topic within Framework Education Programme for Elementary Education and school educational programs of pilot elementary schools and selected ordinary elementary schools. Part of the thesis is also education analysis of text books and work books of geography for elementary school which contain population of the world topic matter. In the second part of the thesis I suggest my own teaching material in the form of a text book, work book and methodical manual for teachers whereas all these parts of teaching material are connected and structured in the same way for easier orientation.

This thesis is focused on the form of theoretical and practical preparation of teachers of primary and secondary schools in Bohemia in the second half of the "long" 19th century. Acquainted with contemporary legislation, curriculum of teacher-training institutes, primary and secondary schools and addresses the contemporary teaching methodologies whose knowledge was requirement for completing teacher-training institutes and teachers qualification exams. These sources are also linked with the written legacy and memories of five contemporary teachers. Keywords teachers, teacher-training institutes, teachers qualification exams, primary school, secondary school, methodical manuals

This dissertation thesis focuses on creating methodical manuals for creating a new estate agency on the Czech market. Next thing to focus on are processes inside the estate agency and organization structure. The thesis also analyses competitive estate agencies on the market, compares their productivity and specifies rights and responsibility for each position in the newly establishing estate agency.

A thesis Folk groups in Horácko and their influence on the child's interest in folk song follows my bachelor thesis Folk song in Horácko and its use in school and out of school activities of children. The aim of this thesis is to determine the effect of the folk groups on the children's interest in regional folk song and to create a set of worksheets and teachers sheets, which may help teachers to teach about regional culture. The first part of the thesis deals with maping and a brief characteristic of child folk groups in Horácko, their location, number of children in primary school age and a chracteristic of music and textual side of folk songs. The second part is an analysis of questionnaire construction in elementary schools in region Horácko, specifically in region Vysočina, which is dominant for this ethnographic region. It focuses on the research whether there is a folk group, whether children can attend folk group in their surroundings and what effect that has on the perception of regional folk song, their knowledge, favor or tolerance. The last part includes worksheets for children and methodical sheets for teachers that are thematicaly focussed on individual parts of the year. In total, it includes five topics assorted in one school year: autumn, winter, carnival, spring and summer. Songs...

Одной из важнейших проблем хозяйствующих субъектов в настоящее время является недостаток оборотного капитала. При этом большой размер дебиторской задолженности только ухудшает такое состояние компаний. Именно поэтому все более актуальными становятся вопросы, связанные с разработкой новых подходов к управлению дебиторской задолженностью. Целью исследования является разработка методического подхода к анализу дебиторской задолженности предприятия. В работе рассматриваются теоретические и прикладные вопросы анализа дебиторской задолженности. В качестве источников информации использовались учебно-методическая и научно-исследовательская литература, нормативно-правовые акты, данные бухгалтерской отчетности, официальные статистические данные Федеральной службы государственной статистики по тематике исследования. В ходе написания магистерской диссертации был разработан и апробирован методический подход к анализу дебиторской задолженности предприятия. Использование разработанного инструментария позволяет выявлять предельно допустимый объем дебиторской задолженности, структурировать ее по срокам возникновения и анализировать дебиторов с целью определения перспектив дальнейшего сотрудничества. В результате апробации разработанного методического подхода, вырабатываются рекомендации в отношении каждого дебитора. / One of the most important problems of modern business is the lack of working capital. The large amount of receivables worsens the state of companies. Issues related to the development of new approaches to the analysis of accounts receivable are becoming increasingly relevant. The purpose of the research is to propose a methodological approach to the analysis of the company's receivables. The theoretical and applied issues of receivables analysis are presented in the thesis. The following sources of information were used in the study: legal acts, papers in the Russian Science Citation Index (Elibrary resource), the educational literature, accounting data, and data of the Federal State Statistics Service on the subject of the research. A methodical approach to the analysis of the company's receivables was proposed and tested. The application of the developed toolkit allows identification the maximum allowable amount of receivables, structuring accounts receivable by maturity and analyzing debtors in order to determine the prospects for further cooperation. As a result of testing the developed methodological approach, recommendations for each debtor are made.

Целью исследования является разработка методического подхода к применению на практике принципов энергоменеджмента, которые позволят повысить энергетическую эффективность металлургических предприятий. Объектом исследования выступают металлургические предприятия, имеющие потенциал к повышению энергоэффективности. Научная новизна исследования состоит в разработке методических и практических рекомендаций, направленных на повышение энергоэффективности металлургических предприятий на основе управления компетенциями сотрудников и совершенствования инвестиционной деятельности. Предложенные рекомендации по совершенствованию механизма управления энергоэффективностью металлургического предприятия позволят оптимизировать направления планирования и грамотного потребления энергоресурсов, вовлечь работников предприятий в процессы обучения и повышения культуры энергосбережения, раскрыть их инновационный потенциал для разработки и продвижения идей по энергоэффективности производственных процессов. / The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological approach to the practical application of the principles of energy management, which will increase the energy efficiency of metallurgical enterprises. The object of the study are metallurgical enterprises with the potential to increase energy efficiency. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of methodological and practical recommendations aimed at improving the energy efficiency of metallurgical enterprises based on the management of employee competencies and improving investment activities. The proposed recommendations on improving the energy efficiency management mechanism of a metallurgical enterprise will optimize the directions of planning and competent consumption of energy resources, involve employees of enterprises in the processes of training and improving the culture of energy conservation, reveal their innovative potential for developing and promoting ideas on energy efficiency of production processes.

Der Beitrag würdigt die Improvisation als eine die interpretatorischen und analytischen Verfahren ergänzende Perspektive des Werk- und Stilverstehens. Um die Erschrockenheit zu überbrücken, welche gemeinhin entsteht, wenn dem am Literaturspiel geschulten Instrumentalisten der sichere Boden des Notentextes entzogen wird, wird eine methodisch durchformte Improvisationsanleitung gegeben, die es ermöglicht, den neu gewonnenen Freiraum durch Begrenzung zu bewältigen, bevor es zum Überschreiten des zunächst gesetzten Rahmens kommt. Das Konzept gilt der tonalen Improvisation und orientiert sich an kompositorischen Modellen der Nach-Beethoven-Ära bis etwa 1850. Gleichwohl wird ein eher systematischer Ansatz verfolgt, der Übertragungen auch auf die Improvisation über Modelle der Wiener Klassik sowie eine Fortentwicklung zur Gruppenimprovisation, Akkordinstrument + Melodieinstrument(e)/Vokalstimme(n) gestattet. / This article addresses improvisation as a perspective complementary to interpretation and analysis in the explication of a work and its style. In order to bridge the shock that often results when an instrumentalist trained in playing literature leaves the safe haven of the printed score, a methodical guide to improvisation is offered that enables the player to conquer the newly won freedom by first introducing restrains before one eventually transgresses these initial boundaries. The method addresses tonal improvisation and is oriented around compositional models of the time following Beethoven, ca. 1850. At the same time a rather systematic approach is employed that allows crossover into improvisation over models drawn from Viennese classicism as well as extension activities involving group-improvisation and the combination of chordal instruments, melody instruments, and voice.