This thesis examines how the village of Birzeit is made as place. The reader is taken on a tour designed to show some of the sights of Birzeit and three sets of practices that are key in forging Birzeit-as-place. The first set of practices cohere around homes: the dilapidated houses in the Old City, the modern Spanish Apartments, the frequently empty dwellings of diaspora and two destroyed homes. The second set of practices involves families: the negotiation of different distances by families stretched across continents, the extensive efforts of some families to live in close physical proximity that contrast with others who are witnessing the increasing nuclearization of family living space and attendant family practices. Thirdly, im/mobilities: the movements of disapora in the summer, students travelling to and from Birzeit University and immigrants who have migrated from the north and south of Palestine to work in and around Ramallah. In offering a passing glimpse at some of the dynamic relationships that cohere around and between these material and imaginative spatial practices, I hope to (re)present Palestine as a vibrant and dynamic place, shaded by social, political, economic and cultural differences that maybe similar to other parts of the world. In doing so my chronicle departs from accounts of Palestinian space that tend to prioritize the ongoing practices of Israeli Occupation and its effects. Nevertheless, Birzeit is coloured by such practices too, which penetrate and complicate practices of home, family and im/mobility. The tour stages a series of empirical stories and events that were drawn from the eleven months of fieldwork I conducted in Birzeit between June 2005 and October 2007, during which time I conducted participant observation, interviews and archival research. These stories are punctuated by a set of theoretical engagements. I choose to keep these moments separate to explore how theory and Birzeit as I experienced it might converse with one another. I hope that each will be an equal partner in the conversation, that each will complicate and extend the other, and that this conversation will also build a affirmative relation between this place and you.

This thesis examines how the village of Birzeit is made as place. The reader is taken on a tour designed to show some of the sights of Birzeit and three sets of practices that are key in forging Birzeit-as-place. The first set of practices cohere around homes: the dilapidated houses in the Old City, the modern Spanish Apartments, the frequently empty dwellings of diaspora and two destroyed homes. The second set of practices involves families: the negotiation of different distances by families stretched across continents, the extensive efforts of some families to live in close physical proximity that contrast with others who are witnessing the increasing nuclearization of family living space and attendant family practices. Thirdly, im/mobilities: the movements of disapora in the summer, students travelling to and from Birzeit University and immigrants who have migrated from the north and south of Palestine to work in and around Ramallah. In offering a passing glimpse at some of the dynamic relationships that cohere around and between these material and imaginative spatial practices, I hope to (re)present Palestine as a vibrant and dynamic place, shaded by social, political, economic and cultural differences that maybe similar to other parts of the world. In doing so my chronicle departs from accounts of Palestinian space that tend to prioritize the ongoing practices of Israeli Occupation and its effects. Nevertheless, Birzeit is coloured by such practices too, which penetrate and complicate practices of home, family and im/mobility. The tour stages a series of empirical stories and events that were drawn from the eleven months of fieldwork I conducted in Birzeit between June 2005 and October 2007, during which time I conducted participant observation, interviews and archival research. These stories are punctuated by a set of theoretical engagements. I choose to keep these moments separate to explore how theory and Birzeit as I experienced it might converse with one another. I hope that each will be an equal partner in the conversation, that each will complicate and extend the other, and that this conversation will also build a affirmative relation between this place and you.

The following analysis is based on a case study of three years duration (1983-1986), and focuses on a physical education department at a large English comprehensive school which became involved in a teacher initiated curriculum innovation when a new Head of Department was appointed in September 1983. The research process was guided by the grounded theory approach, and the use of prolonged observation coupled with reflexive interviews allowed the emergent concerns of the teachers in relation to the innovation to be made evident, as competing definitions of both subject paradigm and pedagogy clashed. Within the department, several micropolitical strategies were constructed to cope with the pressures of change, which legitimised a dislocation between the 'classroom' and 'educational' contexts of the school, allowing some of the teachers to deflect the implications of the innovation for their own practice. It is suggested that the strategies employed by teachers arise within the social context of the school as a work place that provides, dilemmas, opportunities and possibilities within which the teacher constructs, modifies and abandons coping strategies to enhance both long and short term self interests.

This investigation presents the analysis of the relationship between the leadership style of a principal and the participation of teachers and students in school management, from a school and leadership political approach. The study identifies the sources of power from the principal of the school; describes how she develops communications with the different school actors; how she implements her decision-making and how she manages conflicts, among other aspects ofmicro-politics. Similarly, the study details how leadership is influential in the participation levels of teachers and students in school management. Finally, the study contributes in identifying management obstacles, in a context that demands a horizontal approach to the relationship principal-teachers-students, suggesting what to do and what not to do by the leadership. / Esta investigación presenta el análisis de la relación entre el estilo de liderazgo deuna directora y la participación de docentes y alumnos en la gestión escolar, desdeel enfoque político de la escuela y el liderazgo. El estudio identifica fuentes depoder de la dirección, describe la manera en que desarrolla la comunicación conlos diferentes actores; cómo ejerce la toma de decisiones y gestiona los conflictos,entre otros aspectos de la micropolítica. Asimismo, detalla el modo en que el ejerciciode su liderazgo influye en el nivel de participación de docentes y alumnos enla gestión escolar. Finalmente, contribuye a identificar los nudos que entrampanesta gestión, en un contexto donde se demanda horizontalidad en las relacionesdirector-docentes-alumnos, sugiriendo lo que se debe y no se debe hacer desde ladirección.

Este estudo à fruto de inquietaÃÃes que emergiram de mÃltiplas vivÃncias na EstratÃgia SaÃde da FamÃlia entre o meio tÃcnico, popular e acadÃmico que suscitou como principal inquietaÃÃo: o que se passa na configuraÃÃo desses territÃrios do SaÃde da FamÃlia onde a produÃÃo desejante à potencializada ou levada a se cristalizar numa massa amorfa e sem vida? Daà se originam os objetivos do estudo que foram: realizar uma cartografia da EstratÃgia de SaÃde da FamÃlia de Fortaleza, abrangendo seus aspectos micropolÃticos; conhecer os afetos e desejos que perpassam as relaÃÃes entre trabalhadores e usuÃrios no espaÃo da unidade de saÃde; analisar as linhas onde transcorrem a polÃtica de organizaÃÃo, a gestÃo e a participaÃÃo social na unidade de saÃde; identificar os significados e sentidos que perpassam a construÃÃo da rede de cuidados no territÃrio existencial e geogrÃfico desses sujeitos; compreender nesse rizoma o que potencializa e despotencializa a produÃÃo de vida dos sujeitos envolvidos na ESF. Para traÃar as linhas e seus vÃrios caminhos, adotou-se a cartografia proposta por Gilles Deleuze e FÃlix Guattari como referencial teÃrico, uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa que considerou em sua produÃÃo uma diversidade de linguagens à procura de pistas para compreender a micropolÃtica estabelecida. A opÃÃo por utilizar o mÃtodo cartogrÃfico decorreu do fato de se lidar com linhas em constante mutaÃÃo, com um plano de tensÃes que se movimenta e nÃo à fixo. O campo de estudo foi um Centro de SaÃde da FamÃlia, que abrange uma populaÃÃo de 30.656 mil habitantes, da regiÃo de mais baixo Ãndice de Desenvolvimento Humano da cidade de Fortaleza. Participaram da pesquisa 14 trabalhadores(as) e 04 usuÃrios(as) do serviÃo os quais compartilharam das oficinas de produÃÃo de dados ocorridas de agosto de 2010 a janeiro de 2011. A produÃÃo dos dados aconteceu com a realizaÃÃo de seis oficinas que tiveram como temas: 1. FormaÃÃo do grupo e negociaÃÃo dos objetivos da pesquisa; 2.A polÃtica de organizaÃÃo do serviÃo; 3. As relaÃÃes na unidade de saÃde: produÃÃo do cuidado; 4. gestÃo e participaÃÃo social; 5. A construÃÃo da rede de cuidados no territÃrio existencial e geogrÃfico; e 6. CÃrculo de cultura- potencialidades e situaÃÃes-limites para uma unidade que deseja se transformar. O diÃrio de campo e a observaÃÃo assistemÃtica tambÃm foram instrumentos desse processo. A anÃlise do material produzido caminhou tambÃm na perspectiva rizomÃtica, apropriando-se das linguagens utilizadas no desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Este estudo foi submetido à apreciaÃÃo do Comità de Ãtica em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Cearà e obteve aprovaÃÃo sob o protocolo 127/10. ApÃs a etapa de organizaÃÃo da produÃÃo dos dados, observou-se que as forÃas e fluxos presentes transitavam entre dois limites: o primeiro que se revelou como maioria, espaÃos cristalizados de produÃÃo, pouco potentes, mas com possibilidades de ressignificaÃÃo se trabalhados e postos em anÃlise pelo prÃprio grupo, o qual se denominou Linhas de CristalizaÃÃo, onde os discursos caminharam para uma estagnaÃÃo, revelando a prÃpria forma de pensar e agir dos trabalhadores e usuÃrios; e as Linhas de Fuga, onde a criaÃÃo pode acontecer a partir de agenciamentos realizados, por agentes externos ou pelos movimentos que o prÃprio grupo se permitir. Desse processo, foram constituÃdos trÃs grandes eixos de anÃlise: ProduÃÃo PolÃtica, que trouxe como foco as questÃes da gestÃo, atenÃÃo e participaÃÃo, ProduÃÃo de AfetivaÃÃo, em que se aproximou dos afetos, e, nas oficinas, revelaram-se as intensidades para afetar-se no e pelo territÃrio, e o eixo da ProduÃÃo do Cuidado, que se relacionou à constituiÃÃo dos significados e sentidos que perpassam a constituiÃÃo da rede de cuidados no territÃrio desses sujeitos. Neste estudo, a produÃÃo desejante entendida como a prÃpria fabricaÃÃo do social, gerada no cotidiano, que envolve politicidade, afetaÃÃes, e o ato de cuidar se revelou multifacetadamente com base na polifonia reverberada nos encontros realizados. Algumas temÃticas estiveram presentes em todos esses eixos; organizaÃÃo do serviÃo, territÃrio, vÃnculo, humanizaÃÃo, comunicaÃÃo, entre outras. SÃo significantes que funcionam como algo que costura esse rizoma, perpassa essas diversas linhas, amarrando-as num ponto em comum. Apreendeu-se que a avaliaÃÃo que farà sentido para o SaÃde da FamÃlia na contemporaneidade à aquela que parte do micro ou se ajunta a ele. O contexto local à cada vez mais fundante e gerador de analisadores para uma avaliaÃÃo real. AvaliaÃÃo precisa ser singularizada e transitar da micropolÃtica à macropolÃtica, por isso a escolha dos analisadores precisa ser assumida com sujeitos implicados. O territÃrio necessita ser atualizado no seu cotidiano em atividade. Considera-se fundamental a apropriaÃÃo dos sujeitos implicados no SaÃde da FamÃlia do saÃdefamiliar, novo conceito formulado nesse processo; um devir a ser incorporado ao cotidiano capaz de ao ser trilhado fabricar a produÃÃo desejante. / This study is the result of concerns that emerged from multiple experiences in the Family Health Strategy between the technical, popular and academic that raised as the main concern: what is happening in the configuration of the territories of Family Health where the desiring production is potentiated or brought to crystallize an amorphous and lifeless mass? Therefore the study objectives were: carrying out a mapping of the Family Health Strategy in Fortaleza, including its micropolitical aspects; to know the feelings and desires that underlie the relations between workers and users within the healthcare unit; to analyze where policy organization, management and social participation lines goes in a healthcare unit; to identify the significance and meanings that underline the construction of the care network in the existential and geographical territory of these individuals; to understand in that rhizome what potentializes and unpowered the life production of these individuals involved in the ESF. To draw the lines and their various ways, we adopted the maps proposed by Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari as a theoretical reference, a qualitative research that considered in its production a variety of languages looking for clues to understand the micropolitics established. The option to use the mapping method due to the fact of dealing with changing lines, with a tension plan that moves and it is not fixed. The field study was a Center of Family Healthcare, that covers a population of 30, 656,000 inhabitants, from the region of the lowest Human Development Index in Fortaleza. Twelve workers participated in the survey(s) and four user(s) of service which shared workshop production data that occurred from August 2010 till January 2011. Data production happened with the realization of six workshops which had as theme: 1. Group formation and negotiation of the research objectives; 2. The policy of the service organization; 3. Relations in the Health Unit: care production; 4. Management and social participation; 5. The construction of the care network within existential and geographical location; and 6. Circle of culturepotential and limit situations for a unit that one wishes to change. The field diary and systematic observation were also instruments of this process. The analysis of the produced material also led to the rhizomatic perspective appropriating the language used in the research. This study was submitted to the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Cearà and it approved under protocol 127/10. After the stage of production organization of data, it was observed that these forces and flows transited 13 between two limits: The first that revealed itself as majority,crystallized spaces of production,underpowered, but with the possibility of resignification if it worked and put under review by the group itself, which is named Crystallization Lines, where speeches led to a stagnation, revealing the very form of thinking and acting of workers and users, and the Flight Lines, where the creation can happen from assemblages made by external agents or by the movements that the group allow. From this process, three main areas of analysis were established: Policy Production, which has brought focus on the questions of management, attendance and participation, Affectivity Production which approached the affections, and in the workshops proved to affect the intensities in and by territory, and the axis of Care Production, that related to the constitution of meanings and feelings that underlie the formation of care network within these subjects. In this study, desiring production understood as the very social manufacturing, generated in daily life, which involves politicity, affectations, and the caring act is revealed multifaceted based on the polyphony in the meetings. Some themes were present in all these aspects; service organization, territory, bond, humanization, communication, among others. They are signifiers that function as something that sews this rhizome, permeating these various lines, tying them to a common point. We learned that the assessment that makes sense for the Family Healthcare is the one in the contemporary world leaves from micro or it joins to it. The local context is more foundational and analyzer generator for a real evaluation. Evaluation needs to be singularized and transit through micropolitcs to macropolitics, so the choice of the analyzers must be taken with the individuals involved. The territory needs to be updates on their daily activity. It is essential the appropriation of subjects involved in the Family Health Care, of the family-health, new concept formulate in this process, a becoming to be incorporated into daily life that can be followed to make the production of desire.

This thesis examines how the village of Birzeit is made as place. The reader is taken on a tour designed to show some of the sights of Birzeit and three sets of practices that are key in forging Birzeit-as-place. The first set of practices cohere around homes: the dilapidated houses in the Old City, the modern Spanish Apartments, the frequently empty dwellings of diaspora and two destroyed homes. The second set of practices involves families: the negotiation of different distances by families stretched across continents, the extensive efforts of some families to live in close physical proximity that contrast with others who are witnessing the increasing nuclearization of family living space and attendant family practices. Thirdly, im/mobilities: the movements of disapora in the summer, students travelling to and from Birzeit University and immigrants who have migrated from the north and south of Palestine to work in and around Ramallah. In offering a passing glimpse at some of the dynamic relationships that cohere around and between these material and imaginative spatial practices, I hope to (re)present Palestine as a vibrant and dynamic place, shaded by social, political, economic and cultural differences that maybe similar to other parts of the world. In doing so my chronicle departs from accounts of Palestinian space that tend to prioritize the ongoing practices of Israeli Occupation and its effects. Nevertheless, Birzeit is coloured by such practices too, which penetrate and complicate practices of home, family and im/mobility. The tour stages a series of empirical stories and events that were drawn from the eleven months of fieldwork I conducted in Birzeit between June 2005 and October 2007, during which time I conducted participant observation, interviews and archival research. These stories are punctuated by a set of theoretical engagements. I choose to keep these moments separate to explore how theory and Birzeit as I experienced it might converse with one another. I hope that each will be an equal partner in the conversation, that each will complicate and extend the other, and that this conversation will also build a affirmative relation between this place and you. / Arts, Faculty of / Geography, Department of / Graduate

Orientador: Lúcia Regina Vieira Romano / Resumo: Esta dissertação tem como objetivo investigar a representação de masculinidades na cena do Grupo Magiluth de Teatro, a partir da análise crítica na perspectiva da poética cênica e sobre as personagens dos espetáculos Aquilo que o Meu Olhar Guardou para Você e Viúva, porém Honesta. Um dos mais atuantes coletivos da cena contemporânea pernambucana, o Magiluth é um fenômeno teatral recifense surgido no início dos anos 2000, em meio a um processo de transformações democráticas políticas, econômicas e culturais no Brasil, e cuja forma de produção artística está ligada à prática coletiva – que tem entre suas premissas o trabalho continuado de pesquisa de linguagem, relação profícua com o contexto social em que estão inseridos e a horizontalidade das funções criativas. Recorrendo a uma contextualização histórica da passagem dos anos 1990 para 2000, no Brasil, procurou-se pontuar anseios do período de surgimento do Magiluth como parte tanto de um movimento intelectual pernambucano quanto de um resgate de referências estéticas e conceituais anteriores – a exemplo do teatro de grupo em organização micropolítica (COLETTA, 2014; AGUIAR, 2008). A pesquisa abrangeu ainda a reflexão sobre alguns estudos de gênero, intercruzados com o teatro performativo (ROMANO, 2017; MOSTAÇO, 2009; FERNANDES, 2010), a história do movimento LGBT no Brasil (QUINALHA, 2017, 2019; TREVISAN, 2018; LOURO, 2008, 2016) e as identidades de gênero masculino (BENTO, 2015; CONNELL, 1987, 1995; MATHIEU, 1987). Como hip... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This dissertation aims to investigate the masculinities representation in the scene of the Magiluth Group of Theater, from the critical analysis of the poetic scenic and the characters of the plays Aquilo que o Meu Olhar Guardou para Você and Viúva, porém Honesta. One of the most active collectives of the contemporary scene in Pernambuco, Magiluth is a Recife theater phenomenon that emerged in the early 2000s, amid a process of political, economic and cultural transformation in Brazil, whose artistic production is based on collective practices - which has among its premises the continuous work of language research, a fruitful relationship with the social context in which they are inserted and the horizontality of creative functions. Recalling the historical context from the 1990s to the 2000s in Brazil, we sought to point out the yearnings of the period of Magiluth's emergence as part of an intellectual movement in Pernambuco as well as a rescue of previous aesthetic and conceptual references - such as the micropolitical practices in theatrical groups (COLETTA, 2014; AGUIAR, 2008). The research also included the reflection on some gender studies intertwined with the performative theater (ROMANO, 2017; MOSTAÇO, 2009; FERNANDES, 2010), the history of the LGBT movement in Brazil (QUINALHA, 2017, 2019; TREVISAN, 2018; LOURO, 2008, 2016) and male identities (BENTO, 2015; CONNELL, 1987, 1995; MATHIEU, 1982). As a hypothesis, it is evaluated that through the subjectivities of the ac... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:37:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Juliana Varela Geraldo.pdf: 841422 bytes, checksum: aea9e2e0cd0ed311e5217dc4298f25d0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-11 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This dissertation, resonating with clinical practices, drives a stake in experimental courses with the possibility of disassemblying techniques and hegemonical patterns in the ways of life. Accordingly, it seeks to trace resistances and potencies of the improvised everyday knowings and doings, as well as to establish partnerships with the art and organizations of the collective and, therefore, to outline a field problem about the ways of caring and the maintenance of life in its multiple territories. It poses a reflection about the occupation and vitalization of the spaces, actions and dispositions covering micropolitical revolutions that escape the mainstream and invent; revealing thus, the desire of weaving lines and connections with a politics of composition and friendship, taking a gamble on the potency of differences and the kindred matter which both integrates and drives us / Este trabalho, em ressonância com práticas clínicas, aposta em percursos experienciais como possibilidade de desmontagem de técnicas e modelos hegemônicos nos modos de vida. Neste sentido, busca traçar resistências e potências dos saberes e fazeres cotidianos, improvisados, assim como estabelecer parcerias com a arte e com organizações de coletivos e, dessa forma, delinear um campo problemático sobre modos de cuidado e manutenção da vida em seus múltiplos territórios. Propõe a reflexão sobre a ocupação e a vitalização dos espaços, atos e disposições, percorrendo revoluções micropolíticas que escapem ao estabelecido e inventem; manifestando, assim, o desejo de tecer linhas e conexões com uma política da composição e da amizade, apostando na potência das diferenças e da matéria mesma que nos integra e impulsiona

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T20:20:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo Romani Peccioli.pdf: 560065 bytes, checksum: b6b607341098eef32b1933e85722788a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-27 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / The following dissertation intends to problematize the aesthetics of existence, the ones which have as central element the use of drugs, proposed by the writers Aldous Huxley and William Burroughs. . In order to address the problematization, the research goes back to the threaded discussion of Friedrich Nietzsche, Michel Foucault and Gilles Deleuze especially as a Spinoza reader -, as well as the control devices launched by the State since the disciplinary society s emergence, aiming the bodies docilization. To unfold these two thematic axes experimentation and control -, the research approaches the bodies and by doing a brief report on its dissemination in the urban society and the categorization of the drugs user as an abnormal who requires medical caring and police surveillance. Lastly, the dissertation approaches the works of Aldous Huxley and William Burroughs on the matters regarding drugs, their experiments, creations and confrontations. It is all brought up by the concepts developed by Deleuze and Foucault referencing one s aestheticization / A presente dissertação pretende problematizar estéticas de existência propostas pelos escritores Aldous Huxley e William Burroughs, as quais têm no uso de drogas um elemento central. Para isso, a pesquisa retoma a discussão feita por Friedrich Nietzsche, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze especialmente como leitor de Espinosa , assim como os dispositivos de controle lançados pelo Estado desde o advento da sociedade disciplinar, visando ao adestramento dos corpos. Desdobrando esses dois eixos temáticos experimentação e controle , a pesquisa aborda os corpos e o agenciamento drogas, fazendo um breve relato sobre a sua disseminação na sociedade urbana e a caracterização do drogado como um anormal que requer cuidados médicos e atenção policial. Por fim, a dissertação discorre sobre as obras de Aldous Huxley e William Burroughs no que concerne às drogas, seus experimentos, suas produções e seus enfrentamentos, por meio dos conceitos desenvolvidos por Deleuze e Foucault, que fazem referência a uma estetização de si

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T14:53:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo Romani Peccioli.pdf: 560065 bytes, checksum: b6b607341098eef32b1933e85722788a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-27 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / The following dissertation intends to problematize the aesthetics of existence, the ones which have as central element the use of drugs, proposed by the writers Aldous Huxley and William Burroughs. . In order to address the problematization, the research goes back to the threaded discussion of Friedrich Nietzsche, Michel Foucault and Gilles Deleuze especially as a Spinoza reader -, as well as the control devices launched by the State since the disciplinary society s emergence, aiming the bodies docilization. To unfold these two thematic axes experimentation and control -, the research approaches the bodies and by doing a brief report on its dissemination in the urban society and the categorization of the drugs user as an abnormal who requires medical caring and police surveillance. Lastly, the dissertation approaches the works of Aldous Huxley and William Burroughs on the matters regarding drugs, their experiments, creations and confrontations. It is all brought up by the concepts developed by Deleuze and Foucault referencing one s aestheticization / A presente dissertação pretende problematizar estéticas de existência propostas pelos escritores Aldous Huxley e William Burroughs, as quais têm no uso de drogas um elemento central. Para isso, a pesquisa retoma a discussão feita por Friedrich Nietzsche, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze especialmente como leitor de Espinosa , assim como os dispositivos de controle lançados pelo Estado desde o advento da sociedade disciplinar, visando ao adestramento dos corpos. Desdobrando esses dois eixos temáticos experimentação e controle , a pesquisa aborda os corpos e o agenciamento drogas, fazendo um breve relato sobre a sua disseminação na sociedade urbana e a caracterização do drogado como um anormal que requer cuidados médicos e atenção policial. Por fim, a dissertação discorre sobre as obras de Aldous Huxley e William Burroughs no que concerne às drogas, seus experimentos, suas produções e seus enfrentamentos, por meio dos conceitos desenvolvidos por Deleuze e Foucault, que fazem referência a uma estetização de si