A diploma work was draw up on the theme The Assumptions of Commercial Services Development in A Chosen Area {--} Microregion Dačice. Goal of the diploma work has been to describe choice bunch of municipalities with a view to given to region commercial services microregion Dačice, to carry out situation analysis and further delimitate assumptions to given to areas of commercial services development. Work is implicated in solution to research program ZF JU MSM 600766 5806. Partial goal has been to acknowledge or to uproot 5 hypotheses. According to economic values Dačicko belongs to the economic weak regions. Mikroregion has bigger chance obtain grant from EU for the development of microregion than individual municipalities. Tool for the development of regions can be cooperation of companies. According to checklists research in microregion majority of entrepreneurs isn't engaged to any form of organized cooperation. To travel movement there has been considerable potential that the till now wasn't quite used. Nature, sights and high - quality environment arrange fit conditions for expansion of service, of travel movement and in a sport (biking` travel). For the present travel movement is only a seasonal business. Problems, with which businessmen are fighting, are finance and small municipalities in microregion haven`t almost reason follow evolution travel movement. Because is in microregion high rate of unemployment and is here reach substandard wages, they may local inhabitants come off only stint quantity of products. For this reason is crash fixate first on decrease unemployment and increasing of wages and as far as then orient on commercial services development for inhabitants microregion.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-05-06T11:48:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 palomaleitedesiqueira.pdf: 1649876 bytes, checksum: 1d69936f484716aa86ca419a9d6251bf (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-06-07T15:51:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 palomaleitedesiqueira.pdf: 1649876 bytes, checksum: 1d69936f484716aa86ca419a9d6251bf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-07T15:51:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 palomaleitedesiqueira.pdf: 1649876 bytes, checksum: 1d69936f484716aa86ca419a9d6251bf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-11 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Essa dissertação possui como objetivo central analisar a estrutura do processo migratório brasileiro através de matrizes de fluxos de pessoas, utilizando os dados do censo de 2010. Para isso, a metodologia de insumo produto proposta para se atingir tal objetivo envolve uma adaptação da metodologia convencional usada para construir modelos econômicos de fluxos comerciais e de investimento, em linha com os estudos realizados por (CABRER, PAVIA, 2003) e (VÁZQUEZ, 2010). Em primeiro lugar, foi feita uma tipologia de microrregiões através dos índices de ligação para frente ( ) e para trás (Uj). Estes índices dividiram as microrregiões em áreas de dispersão, atração e equilibrantes. Em segundo lugar, o campo de influência viabilizou a construção de uma hierarquia dentro do processo migratório entre as microrregiões de elos mais fortes. Em terceiro lugar foi calculado o índice do efeito deslocamento da população. Este índice permite a identificação das microrregiões onde a recepção de um imigrante desloca uma porção relativamente grande de sua população nativa para outras localidades. Os principais resultados obtidos referentes aos índices de ligação reafirmam conceitos pré-estabelecidos como a característica dispersora dos grandes centros econômicos do país, alguns deles, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro e Belo Horizonte e mostram que grande parte das microrregiões nordestinas são classificadas como equilibrantes e atratoras. No que se refere ao campo de influência (e.g efeito espraiamento), as microrregiões de maior capacidade atratora são: Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Salvador, Belém, Fortaleza, e Brasília. Já para a amostra qualificada da população, além das anteriormente citadas, a microrregião de Curitiba aparece entre os maiores campos de influência. Com relação ao índice do efeito deslocamento da população percebe-se que as principais microrregiões, em termos de PIB, apresentam baixos índices de deslocamento, pois são capazes de absorver mais mão-de-obra do que microrregiões com o mercado de trabalho menos dinâmico e/ou em processo de estagnação. São elas: Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre, Curitiba, Salvador, Florianópolis, Goiás, Brasília, Natal, e Porto Velho e outras. Para a amostra qualificada foi identificado quais microrregiões deslocam mais população pela chegada de um imigrante qualificado do estado de São Paulo. As microrregiões identificadas com os maiores índices foram avaliadas em estagnadas e/ou atrasadas no que se referem ao processo produtivo, algumas delas, a microrregião de Traipu no Alagoas, a microrregião de Barra do Piraí no Rio de Janeiro, a microrregião do Brejo Paraibano na Paraíba e a microrregião de Três Passos no Rio Grande do Sul. Além da análise descritiva dos indicadores de maneira isolada a existência de autocorrelação espacial que identifica a direção e o grau de associação entre o PIB 2009 (produto interno bruto microrregional de 2009) e o Índice de efeito deslocamento (índice de Vázquez) é testada. / This thesis has as its central objective to analyze the structure of the Brazilian migration process through matrices flows of people, using data from 2010 census. For this, the input-output methodology proposed for achieving this goal involves an adaptation of the conventional methodology used to construct economic models of trade and investment, in line with studies (Cabrer, PAVIA, 2003) and (VÁZQUEZ, 2010). Firstly, was produced a typology of microregions through of the forward linkages ( ) and backward ( ). These indices divided the areas to microregions of dispersion, attraction and equilibrating. Secondly, the field of influence enabled a hierarchy into the migratory process between the microregions with stronger linkages. Thirdly was calculated index of displacement effect. This index allows the identification of regions where the receipt of an immigrant moves a relatively large portion of population native to other locations. The main results concerning bond indices reaffirm pre-established concepts as the characteristic pushing of the major economic centers of the country, some of them, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte and built new as feature pulling and balancing of most microregions Northeast. With regard to the field of influence, the microregions of greater pulling influence are: Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Salvador, Belem, Fortaleza, and Brasilia. Already for qualified sample of the population, besides the before mentioned, the microregion of Curitiba is among the largest fields of influence. With respect to the index of the displacement effect of population, as expected, the main microregions in GDP have low rates of displacement, they are able to absorb more labor-intensive than microregions with labor market less dynamic and / or in process of stagnation. They are: Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre, Curitiba, Salvador, Florianópolis, Goiás, Brasília, Natal, Porto Velho and others. For the qualified sample was identified which microregions moving more people by the arrival of an immigrant qualified the state of São Paulo. The microregions identified with the highest rates were evaluated in stagnant and / or delayed in relation to the production process, some of the microregion Traipu in Alagoas, the microregion Barra do Pirai in Rio de Janeiro, the microregion of the Brejo Paraíba and microregion Três Rios in Rio Grande do Sul. In addition to the descriptive analysis of the indicators, the existence of spatial autocorrelation that identifies the direction and degree of association between the 2009 GDP (gross domestic product microregional 2009) and the Index of displacement effect (Vazquez index) is tested.

In my master thesis I will focus on advantages of co-operation small villages and their expectant development. The theoretic part of thesis target the legislative and socioeconomic aspects of municipal co-operation. Principal aim is giving account of positive and negative impacts of function and next development of co-operation smaller municipalities and their staying in residential structure. Next part will be attended to association of municipalities and legal entities called Sdružení Růže. This is situated in the south part of Czech republic. I will analyze kinds of their activities and determinate limits and barriers of their development by socioeconomic analysis territory.

This thesis has been focused on the widely discussed - development tendencies in the domain of small settlements in the Czech Republic. The objective of this work is to appraise significance of the main factors influencing situation of these settlements in the developing of habitation system and their economic possibilities with regard to the present and future economic environment. The analysis has been aimed.at the main local factors having impact on this development, above all employment, mobility and territorial utility systems. The general knowledge will be applied to the chosen territorial units in the administrative region Central Bohemia Region, above all to the district Benešov. Methods used in the work: SWOT analysis, research in the explored area, based on interview and also usual methods of statistical analysis, methods used for comparing microregions -- rate of diversification, growth indicators etc.

Os estudos sobre a eficiência do setor público têm estado cada vez mais presentes em trabalhos acadêmicos. Os conceitos referentes à eficiência do gasto público se destacam nesse cenário, pois se referem a abordagens acerca da correta alocação dos recursos públicos e desenvolvimento econômico e social da sociedade. Um grande desafio da gestão pública versa sobre o alcance do equilíbrio dos gastos públicos e os resultados alcançados com a aplicação destes. Quando se pensa nessa situação em nível municipal, pode-se encontrar um desequilíbrio ainda maior entre os gastos e os impactos causados na sociedade. Diante da importância e representatividade no cenário nacional dos gastos públicos, este trabalho propõe avaliar o nível de eficiência do gasto público dos municípios da microrregião de Varginha. A metodologia utilizada é a análise de fronteira estocástica, onde se estima a função fronteira de produção ideal utilizando-se a regressão de múltiplas variáveis, a partir de um conjunto de dados das unidades produtivas selecionadas. Foram utilizadas como variáveis de análise: Indicadores de Desempenho Agregados (DSP’s) das áreas de Saúde, Saneamento, Educação e Cultura, Gasto público em Saúde, Saneamento, Educação e Cultura e a proporção destes gastos com relação ao gasto total dos municípios, número de habitantes, PIB (Produto Interno Bruto) per capita, taxa de urbanização, e gastos com pessoal. A partir das análises realizadas, observou-se, pelos desvios padrão, que os valores dos DSP’s não se distanciam da média da microrregião. O modelo de fronteira estocástica mostrou que as variáveis representativas dos gastos absolutos e do PIB influenciam negativamente os DSP’s. Entretanto, as variáveis ditas populacionais, o número de habitantes e a taxa de urbanização do município, apresentaram um resultado diretamente proporcional. Os resultados demonstram que os gastos dos municípios não necessariamente estão sendo direcionados para obtenção dos melhores resultados, ou seja, não estão sendo aplicados de maneira eficiente. Espera-se que o estudo realizado possa representar um avanço teórico e prático no campo das finanças públicas de maneira a possibilitar o aperfeiçoamento na condução da aplicação dos recursos públicos por parte dos gestores municipais, permitindo que possam contribuir de maneira concreta para o desenvolvimento econômico e social da gestão pública local. / Studies on the efficiency of the public sector has been increasingly present in academic papers. The concepts relating to public spending efficiency stand out in this scenario, because they relate to approaches to the correct allocation of public resources and economic and social development of society. A major challenge of public management is about balancing the scope of public expenditure and the results achieved with the application of these. When we think in this situation at the municipal level, one can find an even greater imbalance between spending and the impacts on society. Given the importance and representation in the national scenario of public spending, this work proposes assess the level of public spending efficiency of the municipalities of micro-region of Varginha. The methodology used is the stochastic frontier analysis, which is an estimated optimal production boundary feature using the regression multiple variables from a data set of selected production units, in which the inputs are set as independent variables and the product, is set as dependent variable. It were used as variables: Performance Indicators Aggregates (DSP’s) by areas health, sanitation, education and culture, public expenditure in health, sanitation, education and culture and the proportion of these expenditures to total expenditures of municipalities, number of inhabitants, GDP (Gross National Product)per capita, urbanization rate, and expenses whit personnel. From the analyzes, it was observed, by standard deviations, that the values ​​of DSP 's not differ from the average of the micro-region. Stochastic frontier model showed that the variables thats represents the absolute spending and GDP negatively influence the DSP's. However, population variables, the number of inhabitants and the city's urbanization rate showed a directly proportional result. The results show that spending by municipalities are not necessarily being directed to obtain the best results, or are not being applied effectively. It is hoped that the study may represent a theoretical and practical advances in the public finances field in order to enable improvement in driving the use of public resources by city managers, allowing to contribute concretely to the economic and social development of the local public administration.

The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the effect of drawing funds from structural funds of EU to specific areas of the Czech Republic which is the region Tachov and micro-regions, which are located there. A sub-goal is to determine whether the observed micro-regions fulfill its role in the region, and whether there are other forms of small regional groups which are able to effectively draw and allocate financial resources from EU funds. The first part is a concise definition of regional policy and its implementation in the Czech Republic accompanied by a description of EU funds, which goes from support to the regions. The next section is characterized by the region Tachovsko and its micro-regions. The area is analyzed from both an economic and social terms and is conducted SWOT analysis. Next chapter deals with the operational programs that are relevant for the investigated area. The central part deals with the evaluation of projects in the both programming period, in 2004-2006 and in 2007-2013. It created a comprehensive overview of all completed and ongoing projects that are examining the impact of utilization of EU funds. Base on these findings are suggested for the region and both micro-regions for one thing in the drawing of funds EU and for another in activities in the field of micro-regions.

Submitted by Rosivalda Pereira (mrs.pereira@ufma.br) on 2017-09-05T20:18:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseRibamarMoraesFilho.pdf: 6747354 bytes, checksum: 09966fd515697abb8713add251f7871c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-05T20:18:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseRibamarMoraesFilho.pdf: 6747354 bytes, checksum: 09966fd515697abb8713add251f7871c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-04 / Competitiveness and innovation are constants which must be measured for the business success in the business world. In the last years, the costs of electric energy represent the significant increase in the budget of companies and the residential consumers, having them to search for the optimization of costs, in order to produce more or less. Attached to such conceptions, the photovoltaic residential solar energy offers many advantages to those who want to invest in this sector, which can be highlighted: to be the source of clean energy, minimize the environmental impacts, reducing the price of power bill and other factors. In this context, the work presents an economic viability analysis in the market of photovoltaic microregion on grid in the State of Maranhao, working as a source of research to new entrepreneurs who want to be inserted in the photovoltaic sector as the ones who are in the process of consolidation. The indicators of economic viability were the payback, Current Liquid Value (CLV), Return Internal Tax (RIT) and the Profitability Rate (PR), applied to the data of energy generating of cities in the State of Maranhao. From such analysis, it was proven that it is viable to invest in the photovoltaic sector in the State both by the analyzed indicators of viability and by the environmental viewpoint, presenting favorable natural characteristics to such investment. / Competitividade e inovação são constantes que devem ser dimensionadas para o sucesso empresarial no mundo dos negócios. Nos últimos anos, os custos da energia elétrica representaram um aumento significativo no orçamento das empresas e dos consumidores residenciais, fazendo com que estes busquem a otimização de tais custos, para se produzir mais com menos. Atrelada a tais concepções, a energia solar fotovoltaica residencial oferece diversas vantagens para quem deseja investir neste setor, podendo-se destacar: ser uma fonte de energia limpa, minimizar os impactos ambientais, reduzir o preço da conta de energia elétrica dentre outros fatores. Neste contexto, este trabalho apresenta uma análise de viabilidade econômica do mercado de microgeração fotovoltaica on grid no Estado do Maranhão, servindo como fonte de pesquisa para novos empreendedores que desejam ser inseridos no setor fotovoltaico assim como aos que se encontram em processo de consolidação. Os indicadores de viabilidade econômica estudados foram o payback, Valor Presente Líquido (VPL), Taxa Interna de Retorno (TIR) e Índice de Lucratividade (IL), aplicados nos dados de geração de energia de municípios do Estado do Maranhão. A partir de tais análises, foi constatado que é viável investir-se no setor fotovoltaico no Estado tanto pelos indicadores de viabilidade analisados assim como do ponto de vista ambiental, apresentando características naturais favoráveis para tal investimento.

The diploma thesis is focused on eco-friendly forms of tourism in the microregion Vltavotýnsko. The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyse the possibilities of financial support of eco-friendly forms of tourism, its gaining and the impact on the development of the microregion. On the basis of identified information, the synthesis and the effectiveness of drawing subsidy titles is done. Then the evaluation of the provided services in the microregion is done.

This study addresses, initially, the aspects linked to the behavior of population movements concerning immigration and emigration for the period 2000 to 2010, for the state of Alagoas. Subsequently, the research is delimited in micro-regional division of Alagoas starting for analysis of the main issues pertaining to immigration, focusing on the characteristics of concentration and/or deconcentration of origin of immigrants in the state. In order to identify the profile of the microregion, seeking to ascertain whether there are certain locations with cosmopolitan character, the research uses the Herfindahl-Hirschman approach Index for immigration. With this tool, it was found that the microregions of Maceió, Alagoana do Sertão do São Francisco and Sao Miguel dos Campos became part of the index rating category with moderate concentration in 2010, while the other locations, from 2000 to 2010 were included in the category of high concentration, which leads to the conclusion that those were microregions receiving immigrants with more diversified origins in Alagoas. Finally, in an attempt to find explanations for immigration flows in the state, some econometric models have been developed, which supported the neoclassical hypothesis that factors related to the labor market (employment level in the economy) are crucial to explain the occurrence of these flows. / O presente estudo trata, inicialmente, dos aspectos vinculados ao comportamento dos deslocamentos populacionais concernentes à imigração e a emigração, para o período de 2000 a 2010, no estado de Alagoas. Posteriormente, delimita-se a pesquisa na divisão microrregional de Alagoas partindo para a análise das principais questões pertinentes a imigração, focando nas características da concentração e/ou desconcentração da origem dos imigrantes no estado. Para poder identificar o perfil das microrregiões, procurando constatar se existem localidades com certo caráter orbícola, utiliza-se a abordagem do Índice de Herfindahl-Hirschman para a imigração. Com esta ferramenta, constatou-se que as microrregiões de Maceió, Alagoana do Sertão do São Francisco e São Miguel dos Campos passaram a se enquadrar na categoria de classificação de índice com concentração moderada em 2010, ao passo que as demais localidades, de 2000 a 2010, inseriram-se na categoria de concentração elevada, o que induz a conclusão de que foram aquelas microrregiões que receberam imigrantes com origens mais diversificadas em Alagoas. Por fim, na tentativa de encontrar explicações para os fluxos imigratórios no estado, desenvolveram-se alguns modelos econométricos, que sustentaram a hipótese neoclássica de que fatores ligados ao mercado de trabalho (nível de emprego na economia) são cruciais para explicar a ocorrência desses fluxos.

This dissertation is focused on the utilization of resources from the EU structural funds and from the EAFRD fund on the example of the Jemnice microregion. The presented elaboration deals about the points at issues like obtainment and utilization of financial resources from the structural funds and from the EAFRD fund in the JM. Regarding the mentioned examples of realized or planned projects, the importance of financial subventions from the structural EU funds and the EAFRD fund is apparently contributing to the successful development of the Jemnice microregion. In spite of the fact that, in comparison with the whole Czech Republic, during the programming period 2007 {--} 2013 the lower allotment from the EU structural funds managed to be drawn from per capita, a great deal of projects could not be realized without the financial EU support in the Jemnice microregion at all.