La Formación Agrio constituye la cuarta y última transgresión marina vinculada al océano proto-Pacífico, desarrollada durante el Valanginiano tardío – Hauteriviano tardío. Esta tesis se focaliza en la realización de un estudio sedimentológico y estratigráfico detallado del miembro superior de esta unidad, denominado Miembro Agua de la Mula (Hauteriviano medio-tardío). El estudio de campo consistió principalmente en el relevamiento de seis columnas estratigráficas del Miembro Agua de la Mula, medidas desde el contacto basal con el Miembro Avilé hasta el contacto superior con el Miembro Troncoso inferior (Formación Huitrín). Las columnas estratigráficas relevadas totalizan 2996,6 m de espesor y corresponden a las localidades: 1) El Mojado, 2) Bajada del Agrio, 3) La Quebrada, 4) Jara, 5) Pichi Mula y 6) Balsa Huitrín. De modo adicional, en el flanco oriental del anticlinal Pichi Mula se relevaron cuatro secciones estratigráficas parciales que comprenden los últimos ~170 m del Miembro Agua de la Mula. A partir del análisis detallado de todas las columnas relevadas, se identificaron seis facies de areniscas (SfM, SfL, SfX, SfW, SfH, SfR), tres facies de heterolitas (HeF, HeW, HeL), dos facies de pelitas (FM, FL) y una facies calcárea (Ca). El posterior análisis de las facies sedimentarias identificadas, permitió reconocer tres asociaciones de facies, correspondientes a: A) asociación de facies de prodelta/offshore, B) asociación de facies de frente deltaico distal y C) asociación de facies de frente deltaico proximal. En afloramiento, se observa que las facies sedimentarias identificadas se disponen formando arreglos grano-estrato crecientes que gradan transicionalmente desde pelitas a areniscas, para culminar con niveles calcáreos bioclásticos. Estos arreglos, constituyen secuencias progradantes y somerizantes. A escala regional, se pudieron identificar siete secuencias de cuarto orden (AM1-AM7), las que a su vez se componen por secuencias deposicionales elementales de quinto orden, todas ellas de carácter alocíclico. Cada secuencia muestra internamente un arreglo somerizante, lo que le confiere a toda la unidad un carácter progradante. Las evidencias de campo y el estudio de facies, permiten inferir que el Miembro Agua de la Mula representan ambientes deltaicos, acumulados en una rampa homoclinal de muy bajo gradiente. El análisis de facies, sugiere que esta rampa se habría originado por una progradación clástica relacionada a una combinación entre flujos hiperpícnicos diluidos y el accionar de procesos de difusión marina, principalmente oleaje. Estos sistemas deltaicos poco conocidos corresponden a Deltas Litorales Hiperpícnicos. Estos deltas estarían alimentados por descargas de ríos sucios (dirty rivers) de larga duración, las cuales debido a su exceso de densidad se hundirían en la zona costera conformando flujos hiperpícnicos diluidos. Este efecto habría sido enfatizado por la posible existencia de un medio marino salobre, lo cual habría permitido que estos flujos y sus depósitos se extiendan cientos de kilómetros cuenca adentro con pendientes menores a los 0,02°, ayudados por la acción del oleaje. La disminución (o cese) del aporte de ríos sucios, controlado por factores alocíclicos (climáticos?) contribuiría a restablecer las condiciones marinas “normales” en la cuenca. En este sentido, la disminución del influjo de agua dulce y materiales en suspensión turbulenta habría permitido el desarrollo de niveles calcáreos (bioclásticos) de extensión regional, a menudo reconocidos hacia el tope de las secuencias progradantes. Estos niveles bioclásticos conformarían intervalos condensados, los cuales posiblemente involucrarían un intervalo de tiempo igual o mayor que el requerido para la acumulación de los depósitos de frente deltaico de los deltas litorales hiperpícnicos. / The Agrio Formation constitutes the third and last marine transgression related to the proto-Pacific Ocean, developed during the late Valanginian - late Hauterivian. This PhD thesis will focus on a detailed sedimentological and stratigraphic study of the upper member of this unit, named Agua de la Mula Member (middle-late Hauterivian). The fieldwork consisted mainly on the measure of six stratigraphic columns of the Agua de la Mula Member, from the basal contact with the Avilé Member to the upper contact with the lower Troncoso Member (Huitrín Formation). The stratigraphic columns have a total thickness of 2996,6 m and correspond to the localities of: 1) El Mojado, 2) Bajada del Agrio, 3) La Quebrada, 4) Jara, 5) Pichi Mula and 6) Balsa Huitrín. Additionally, four partial stratigraphic sections comprising the last ~170 m of the Agua de la Mula Member were measured on the eastern limb of the Pichi Mula anticline. From the detailed analysis of the stratigraphic sections, six sandstone facies (SfM, SfL, SfX, SfW, SfH, SfR), three heterolite facies (HeF, HeW, HeL), two mudstone facies (FM, FL) and one calcareous facies were identified. Subsequent analysis of the identified sedimentary facies allowed us to recognize three facies associations, corresponding to: A) prodelta/offshore facies association, B) distal deltaic front facies association and C) proximal deltaic front facies association. In outcrop, it is observed that these facies comprise thickening and coarsening upward arrangements that grade from mudstone to sandstones, ending with bioclastic calcareous levels. These arrangements constitute progradational and shallowing upwards sequences. At a regional scale, seven fourth-order sequences (AM1-AM7) could be identified, which in turn are composed of fifth-order elemental depositional sequences, all of them of allocyclic character. Each sequence internally shows shallowing upwards arrangement, which gives the whole unit a progradational character. The field evidence and facies analysis allow us to infer that the Agua de la Mula Member correspond to a deltaic system, accumulated in a homoclinal ramp of very low gradient. The facies analysis suggests that this ramp would have been originated by a clastic progradation related to a combination of dilute hyperpycnal flows and the action of marine diffusion processes, mainly wave-action. These poorly known deltaic systems correspond to Hyperpycnal Littoral Deltas. These deltas would be fed by discharges of dirty rivers of long duration, which can sink in the coastal zone due to their greater density, creating dilute hyperpycnal flows. This effect would have been emphasized by the possible existence of a brackish marine environment, which would have allowed these flows to extend hundreds of kilometers basinward, with slopes less than 0.02°, aided by wave action. The decrease (or cessation) of dirty river input, controlled by allocyclic (climatic?) factors, would contribute to re-establishment of "normal" marine conditions in the basin. In this sense, the decrease in the influx of fresh water and turbulent suspended materials would have allowed the development of calcareous (bioclastic) levels of regional extension, often recognized towards the top of the progradational sequences. These bioclastic levels would form condensed intervals, which would possibly involve a time interval equal to or longer than that required for the accumulation of the deltaic front deposits of the hyperpycnal littoral deltas.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:33:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 444155.pdf: 125862 bytes, checksum: 38e05cc26d38b4f5c2324707d56c7483 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-31 / The binding precedent is a topic which, more and more, has taken part of the academic and jurisprudential debates, in the face of its insertion in the Brazilian legal order through binding sumula, binding decisions in the appeals to the Supreme Court, acknowledgment of the general repercussion in recurrent appeals to the Supreme Court, and the judgment of recurrent appeals to the Superior Court. The best comprehension of the binding precedent, to avoid distortion in its application by the Brazilian jurists, demands a deep study of its original system, and the way it is faced and used in such a system. Aiming at this deepening, the present dissertation departs from the comparative study between the original law family of binding precedent, the Common Law family, and the family in which is inserted the Brazilian law, the Civil Law. Understanding both systems and these main features, a detailed examination of the binding doctrine in Common Law was established and, after that, it has done an analysis of the way this doctrine is being transposed to Brasil. The work was developed through the bibliographic research in historical and comparative law books, the reading of British and North-American authors who had been dedicated to the concepts of Common Law, and the analysis of Brazilian doctrinaire and jurisprudential opinion about the topic. The investigation which was made allowed to verify the importance of adopting binding precedents in the evolution of national law. But, on the other hand, it also permitted to realize the lack of technique in the consolidation of this practice in the national territory, what is responsible for the compromising of the judicial assistance / O precedente vinculante ? um tema que, cada vez mais, vem ocupando espa?o nos debates acad?micos e jurisprudenciais, diante da sua inser??o no ordenamento jur?dico brasileiro atrav?s das s?mulas vinculantes, decis?es vinculantes em recursos extraordin?rios, do reconhecimento da repercuss?o geral em recursos extraordin?rios repetitivos e do julgamento de recursos especiais repetitivos. A melhor compreens?o do precedente vinculante, para se evitar distor??es na sua aplica??o pelos juristas p?trios, exige um estudo aprofundado do sistema jur?dico que lhe deu origem, e da forma como ? encarado e utilizado neste sistema. Visando a este aprofundamento, a presente disserta??o partiu do estudo comparado entre a fam?lia de direito origin?ria da doutrina dos precedentes, a fam?lia do Common Law, e a fam?lia na qual se insere o direito brasileiro, a do Civil Law. Entendendo estes dois sistemas e as suas principais caracter?sticas, estabeleceu-se, ent?o, um exame minucioso da doutrina dos precedentes dentro do Common Law e, ap?s, a an?lise de como esta doutrina vem sendo transposta para o Brasil. O trabalho foi desenvolvido atrav?s da pesquisa bibliogr?fica em livros de hist?ria do direito e de direito comparado, da leitura de autores ingleses e norte-americanos que se dedicaram aos conceitos do Common Law, bem como atrav?s da an?lise das opini?es doutrin?rias e jurisprudenciais brasileiras a respeito do tema. A investiga??o realizada permitiu constatar a import?ncia da ado??o dos precedentes vinculantes para a evolu??o do direito nacional. Mas, por outro lado, permitiu perceber tamb?m a atecnia com que essa pr?tica vem se consolidando no direito nacional, o que s? compromete a qualidade da presta??o jurisdicional

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ValeriaMLR_DISSERT.pdf: 729931 bytes, checksum: 0e394caf067ef7b86575e19d833c0a17 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-11 / Brazil since its first republican constitution has adopted systems of laws control. The review activity was given to three state powers or functions state, Executive, Legislative and Judiciary. However, it appears that in the country along the constitutional history, has stood considerably the jurisdictional control of the most important control. Initially, back in 1891, Brazil adopted the jurisdictional control of diffuse from U.S, whose role in monitoring of standards is delivered to all organs of the judiciary, which may face a case, put on trial, ascertain whether or not the possibility of applying a law, removing its impact in case of unconstitutionality. In 1969, entered in the second legal model of judicial review, the concentrated control of constitutionality, whose inspiration comes from the positivist theory of Hans Kelsen, and was adopted by the Austrian Constitution of 1920. According to the abstract control the supervision of law is given to a Court or Constitutional Court, responsible for the analysis of the legal constitutionality independent of its application to a specific case. In Brazil the role of concentrated control was handed over exclusively to the Supreme Court, which serves as the Constitutional Court, which accumulates that function with other constitutionally provided jurisdiction. Throughout this period, from 1891 until today, Brazil has maintained a dual system of judicial control of legal constitutionality, where they coexist and harmonize the diffuse control exercised by any organ of the Judiciary, and concentrated control of competence the Supreme Court. However, one must recognize that with the advent of the Federal Constitution of 1988, the concentrated control has emerged on the national stage due to two important factors: the expansion of the legal capacity to sue and the inclusion of other ways control, besides the already known Direct Claim of Unconstitutionality. This concentrated control and projection of the Supreme Court s attempt to become a true constitutional court, led to a relative weakening of diffuse control even when performed by the Brazilian Constitutional Court. In order to become a true constitutional court, all decisions handed down by the Supreme in the exercise of constitutional jurisdiction should have the same weight and the same measure, or at least bring improvement to similar effects, once is the responsible for the final word when it comes to constitutional interpretation. Thus, the writs of certiorari and stare decisis were responsible for profound changes in the diffuse control, allowing the Supreme Court can strengthen its decisions even in the diffuse control. These two institutions have substantially changed the legal status of diffuse control, allowing an extension of the effects of decisions handed down by the Supreme Court, so that you can no longer be said that the effects of this control to restrict the disputing parties in the process / O Brasil desde a sua primeira constitui??o republicana tem adotado sistemas de controle de constitucionalidade das normas. Verifica-se que esta tarefa de fiscaliza??o normativa foi entregue aos tr?s poderes ou fun??es estatais, Executivo, Legislativo e Judici?rio. Entretanto, verifica-se que no pa?s, ao longo da hist?ria constitucional, tem se destacado consideravelmente o controle jurisdicional de constitucionalidade das leis. Inicialmente, j? em 1891, foi adotado o controle jurisdicional difuso ou concreto, de origem norte-americana, cuja fun??o de fiscaliza??o das normas foi entregue a todos os ?rg?os do Poder Judici?rio, os quais poder?o diante de um caso concreto, posto a julgamento, verificarem ou n?o a possibilidade de aplica??o de uma norma, afastando sua incid?ncia em caso de inconstitucionalidade. Em 1969, entrou definitivamente no ordenamento jur?dico o segundo modelo de fiscaliza??o jurisdicional, o controle de constitucionalidade concentrado ou abstrato, cuja inspira??o adv?m da teoria positivista de Hans Kelsen, e foi adotado pela Constitui??o Austr?aca de 1920. Segundo o controle abstrato a fiscaliza??o ? entregue a um Tribunal ou Corte Constitucional respons?vel pela an?lise da norma em tese, independente de sua aplica??o a um caso espec?fico. No Brasil a fun??o do controle concentrado foi entregue com exclusividade ao Supremo Tribunal Federal, que exerce a fun??o de Tribunal Constitucional, que acumula referida fun??o com outras compet?ncias jurisdicionais constitucionalmente previstas. Durante todo esse per?odo, de 1891 at? os dias atuais, o Brasil tem mantido um sistema misto de controle jurisdicional de constitucionalidade das normas, onde convivem e se harmonizam o controle difuso, exercido por qualquer ?rg?o do Poder Judici?rio, e o controle concentrado, de compet?ncia do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Por?m, for?oso ? reconhecer, que com o advento da carta de 1988, o controle concentrado ganhou proje??o e destaque no cen?rio nacional, por dois importantes fatores: a amplia??o do rol de legitimados ativos e a inclus?o de outros mecanismos de controle, al?m da j? conhecida A??o Direta de Inconstitucionalidade. Esta proje??o do controle concentrado e a tentativa do Supremo Tribunal de se tornar uma verdadeira corte constitucional, levaram a um relativo enfraquecimento do controle difuso mesmo quando realizado pelo Tribunal Constitucional brasileiro. Ocorre que para se tornar uma verdadeira corte constitucional, todas as decis?es prolatadas pelo Supremo no exerc?cio da jurisdi??o constitucional devem ter o mesmo peso e a mesma medida, ou pelo menos surtirem efeitos an?logos, haja vista ser o respons?vel pela ?ltima palavra em se tratando de interpreta??o constitucional. Desta forma, a repercuss?o geral e a s?mula vinculante foram respons?veis por profundas transforma??es no controle difuso, permitindo que o Supremo Tribunal Federal possa fortalecer suas decis?es mesmo em sede de controle concreto. Estes dois institutos modificaram substancialmente a natureza jur?dica do controle difuso, permitindo um alargamento dos efeitos das decis?es prolatadas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, de modo que j? n?o se poder? mais afirmar que os efeitos deste controle se restrinjam as partes litigantes do processo

El área de Sierra Espuña (Murcia, SE España) se caracteriza por su alta biodiversidad integrada en la Reserva de Biosfera Intercontinental del Mediterráneo. Aunque las autoridades están muy interesadas en valorar y proteger la biodiversidad (flora y fauna), el interés en el patrimonio geológico es todavía mucho menor. Esta Tesis tiene como objetivo exponer, caracterizar y valorar los mejores sitos de interés geológico reconocibles en el área de estudio (Sierra Espuña y la Depresión de Mula-Pliego-Gebas). 55 sitos han sido propuestos para ser considerados como patrimonio geológico. La caracterización de estos sitios se realiza a través de un formulario desarrollado a través de un enfoque de combinación de métodos recientes puestos en práctica en otros sectores y publicados. El formulario permite la identificación de datos generales, descripción física, evaluación del valor científico (SV), valores de los potenciales de utilidad didáctico (UEP) y turístico (UTP), así como, el valor del riesgo de degradación (RD). El uso de la metodología de cuantificación (Brilha, 2016) confirmó que los sitos del área de Sierra Espuña son de relevancia internacional con un inventario sólido y objetivo. 51 de los sitios han puesto de manifiesto un alto o muy alto valor científico, mientras que todos los sitos alcanzaban valores altos o muy altos en cuanto al interés didáctico o turístico. Contrariamente, el valor del riesgo de degradación es generalmente bajo o moderado. Solo en 19 sitos se alcanza un valor alto o muy alto. Los sitos inventariados se distribuyen dentro del parque o en zonas aledañas (Depresión de Mula-Pliego-Gebas) y pueden encontrarse a lo largo de senderos, caminos peatonales y carreteras. Estos sitos presentan una amplia variedad de tipologías geológicas como geología estructural, estratigrafía, sedimentología, paleontología, geomateriales, petrología, geomorfología, hidráulica e hidrogeología. La valoración de los sitios seleccionados se dividió e integró en 8 geo-rutas (El Berro, con 8 sitos; Las Alquerías, con 7 sitos; Cumbres Espuña, con 7 sitos; Valle de Malvariche, con 9 sitos; Aledo-La Santa, con 5 sitos; Depresión de Pliego, con 6 sitos; Paraje de Gebas, con 7 sitos; Mula, con 6sitos).Finalmente, se han propuesto algunas acciones que cumplen los criterios de la Red Mundial de Geoparques de la UNESCO para mejorar la conservación de los sitos, pero también para contribuir a la educación y la promoción del turismo. Estas acciones también estimularían la actividad económica y el desarrollo sostenible en la región al atraer a un número creciente de visitantes interesados en el patrimonio geológico.

Submitted by PPG Direito (ppgdir@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-07T17:41:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ALEXEI_ALMEIDA_CHAPPER_TES.pdf: 1664039 bytes, checksum: f61f37f3b3abea51e74ddbab966a9285 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-08T17:00:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ALEXEI_ALMEIDA_CHAPPER_TES.pdf: 1664039 bytes, checksum: f61f37f3b3abea51e74ddbab966a9285 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-08T17:05:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ALEXEI_ALMEIDA_CHAPPER_TES.pdf: 1664039 bytes, checksum: f61f37f3b3abea51e74ddbab966a9285 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-05 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Linking the law to the guarantee of freedom is the central point of this thesis. When judging special appeals the Superior Labor Court (TST) does not meet the double degree of jurisdiction. These special appeals aim at the harmonization of national jurisprudence. These are extraordinary legal remedies, without review of the evidence ? already produced and valued by the ordinary courts. The labor special appeal system, inaugurated with Law 13.015 of 2014, is investigated in this research. The hypothesis of recognition of binding precedents, at least in the form of mandatory judicial paradigms, is combined with the examination of the subsidiary and supplementary application of the Civil Procedure Code of 2015 to the labor procedure. Uniformising case law is no longer just mandatory. Now, it is a legal imposition that has its own means of execution. In the labor field, the objective is to restrict the admission of special appeals to the TST. Especially when it is demonstrated that there are current and conflicting decisions on the same legal issue in the same Regional Labor Court (TRT). This systematics confirms the relevance of the Superior Labor Court as a guideline of the Labor Court in general. Prevailing theses and precedents of the Regional Labor Courts are also valued by the new systematics. Especially, because they become the first parameter to point jurisprudential divergence apt to the claim of special appeals. In this context of a wide normative renewal, the theoretical conformation of the binding precedents gains practical importance for the fulfillment of the duties set by the procedural legislation: unity, stability, integrity and coherence. This thesis proposes to articulate those duties as a means of linking to the judicial precedent as a legal norm to be observed and followed in Brazil. Current problems such as mass demands, repetitive cases, and the unpredictability of judicial decisions in front of normative vagueness that provoke inevitable interpretative divergences in the application of Law are highlighted in this research. The hypotheses tested aim to strengthen the Judiciary as an institution aimed at securing and developing the democratic model, holding credibility due to the social effectiveness of its decisions in line with the current legal system. The efficiency of judicial provision requires a distinction in the treatment of specific causes and respect for the complexity of the questions put to judicial review, always in accordance with the Constitution. Decisions that are responsible, impartial, fully grounded, debated in a contradictory manner, and aimed at the effective realization of Labor Law in a society that has among its foundations the social value of work together with free initiative. To improve practice, one must formulate and test new theories. This is the main line of the study. / La vinculaci?n del Derecho con la garant?a de la libertad es el tema central de esta tesis. A juzgar recursos de revista, y embargos de la SDI, el Tribunal Superior del Trabajo no cumple con los dos niveles de jurisdicci?n. Estos recursos est?n dirigidos a la normalizaci?n de la jurisprudencia nacional. Son caracter?sticas de jur?dico extraordinario sin revisi?n de la evidencia ? producida y valorada por los tribunales ordinarios. La sistem?tica de apelaci?n que se abri? con la Ley 13.015 del a?o 2014 se estudia en esta investigaci?n. La hip?tesis del reconocimiento de precedente vinculante, al menos en la forma de paradigmas judiciales de obligado cumplimiento, se combina con el examen de la aplicaci?n filial y supletoria del C?digo de Procedimiento Civil de 2015 para el proceso del trabajo. Estandarizar las decisiones ya no es s?lo necesariamente posible. Ahora bien, es un requisito legal que ha poseer medios de ejecuci?n. El objetivo es restringir la admisi?n de los recursos de revista. Especialmente cuando se demuestra que hay decisiones actuales y contradictorias sobre la misma cuesti?n jur?dica del mismo Tribunal Regional del Trabajo. Este sistema confirma la relevancia de la Corte Superior de Trabajo como gu?a de los Tribunales y Jueces de Trabajo. Tambi?n valora las teor?as y visiones generales del Tribunal Regional del Trabajo. Sobre todo porque convertirse en el primer par?metro a punto de mostrar divergencia jurisprudencial capaz de recurso de revista. En este amplio contexto de renovaci?n de las normas, la conformaci?n te?rica de los precedentes gana importancia pr?ctica para el cuidado de los deberes se?alados por la ley de procedimiento: la unidad, la estabilidad, la integridad y la coherencia. Se propone la articulaci?n de estos deberes como un medio de vincular el precedente judicial como una norma jur?dica que se deber? observar y seguir en Brasil. Cabe destacar problemas actuales como casos repetitivos, masivos y la imprevisibilidad de las resoluciones judiciales en raz?n de vaguezas normativas que causan diferencias interpretativas inevitables en la aplicaci?n de la ley. Las hip?tesis probadas est?n destinadas a reforzar el Poder Judicial como instituci?n dirigida a garantizar y desarrollar el modelo democr?tico, con la celebraci?n de credibilidad debido a la eficacia social de sus decisiones de acuerdo con el sistema legal existente. La eficiencia de los servicios judiciales requiere distinci?n en el tratamiento de las causas espec?ficas y el respeto por la complejidad de las preguntas formuladas a revisi?n judicial, siempre de acuerdo con la Constituci?n. Decisiones responsables, imparciales, totalmente fundamentadas, discutidas en contradictorio, y dirigidas a la realizaci?n efectiva de la legislaci?n laboral en una sociedad que tiene entre sus fundamentos el valor social del trabajo junto con la libertad de empresa. Para mejorar la pr?ctica deben se formular y probar nuevas teor?as. Esta es la l?nea de este est?dio. / Vincular o Direito com a garantia da liberdade da pessoa humana ? a quest?o central da tese. Ao julgar recursos de revista, e de embargos ? Se??o de Diss?dios Individuais, o Tribunal Superior do Trabalho n?o atende ao duplo grau de jurisdi??o. Tais recursos visam ? uniformiza??o da jurisprud?ncia nacional. S?o recursos de natureza jur?dica extraordin?ria, sem reexame da prova ? produzida e valorada pelas inst?ncias ordin?rias. A sistem?tica recursal trabalhista, inaugurada com a Lei 13.015 de 2014, ? investigada nesta pesquisa. A hip?tese do reconhecimento de precedentes vinculantes, pelo menos na forma de paradigmas judiciais obrigat?rios, ? combinada com o exame da aplica??o subsidi?ria e supletiva do C?digo de Processo Civil de 2015 ao processo do trabalho. Uniformizar a jurisprud?ncia deixa de ser apenas obrigatoriamente poss?vel. Agora, ? uma imposi??o legal que det?m meios pr?prios de efetiva??o. No ?mbito trabalhista, o objetivo ? restringir a admiss?o dos recursos de revista. Sobretudo, quando ficar demonstrado que h? decis?es atuais e conflitantes sobre a mesma quest?o jur?dica no mesmo Tribunal Regional do Trabalho. Essa sistem?tica confirma a relev?ncia do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho enquanto guia de orienta??o da Justi?a do Trabalho. Valorizam-se tamb?m teses prevalecentes e s?mulas dos Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho. Especialmente, porque se tornam o primeiro par?metro para apontar diverg?ncia jurisprudencial apta ao cabimento do recurso de revista. Neste contexto de ampla renova??o normativa, a conforma??o te?rica dos precedentes ganha import?ncia pr?tica para o atendimento dos deveres tra?ados pela legisla??o processual: unidade, estabilidade, integridade e coer?ncia. Prop?e-se a articula??o argumentativa como meio de vincula??o ao precedente judicial como norma jur?dica a ser observada e seguida no Brasil. Salientam-se problemas atuais como demandas em massa, casos repetitivos e a imprevisibilidade das decis?es judiciais diante de vaguezas normativas que provocam inevit?veis diverg?ncias interpretativas na aplica??o do Direito. As hip?teses testadas visam ao fortalecimento do Poder Judici?rio como institui??o direcionada a assegurar e desenvolver o modelo democr?tico, detendo credibilidade em raz?o da efetividade social de suas decis?es em sintonia com o sistema jur?dico vigente. A efici?ncia da presta??o jurisdicional exige distin??o no tratamento das causas concretas e respeito pela complexidade das quest?es postas ? aprecia??o judicial, sempre em conformidade com a Constitui??o. Decis?es respons?veis, imparciais, integralmente fundamentadas, debatidas em contradit?rio, e voltadas ? efetiva realiza??o do Direito do Trabalho num Estado Democr?tico de Direito que tem entre seus fundamentos o valor social do trabalho e da livre iniciativa. Para melhorar a pr?tica, deve-se formular e testar novas teorias. Esta ? a linha mestra que direciona e d? raz?o a este estudo.

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This dissertation explores the theme of drugs in Spanish, Colombian and Mexican cultural production. A first part of this investigation consists of establishing the historical contexts of these cultural products within their respective country. In a second part, I theorize about the space that characterizes the drug narratives. A third part consists of analyzing the important recurrent characters in these narratives and, based on this analysis, developing a descriptive catalogue of archetypes.

This dissertation explores the theme of drugs in Spanish, Colombian and Mexican cultural production. A first part of this investigation consists of establishing the historical contexts of these cultural products within their respective country. In a second part, I theorize about the space that characterizes the drug narratives. A third part consists of analyzing the important recurrent characters in these narratives and, based on this analysis, developing a descriptive catalogue of archetypes.

This dissertation explores the theme of drugs in Spanish, Colombian and Mexican cultural production. A first part of this investigation consists of establishing the historical contexts of these cultural products within their respective country. In a second part, I theorize about the space that characterizes the drug narratives. A third part consists of analyzing the important recurrent characters in these narratives and, based on this analysis, developing a descriptive catalogue of archetypes.

This dissertation explores the theme of drugs in Spanish, Colombian and Mexican cultural production. A first part of this investigation consists of establishing the historical contexts of these cultural products within their respective country. In a second part, I theorize about the space that characterizes the drug narratives. A third part consists of analyzing the important recurrent characters in these narratives and, based on this analysis, developing a descriptive catalogue of archetypes.