Toksino-antitoksino (TA) sistemos – tai poros viename operone esančių bakterijų ir archėjų genų, kurių vienas koduoja toksišką baltymą, o antras – jį neutralizuojantį baltymą-antitoksiną. Tol, kol ląstelėje gaminamas pakankamas abiejų baltymų kiekis, antitoksinas jungiasi su toksinu ir jį išaktyvina. Tačiau, esant nepalankioms aplinkos sąlygoms, labilesnis antitoksinas suardomas aktyvintų proteazių, o likęs laisvas stabilesnis toksinas slopina gyvybiškai svarbius ląstelinius procesus – baltymų arba DNR biosintezę, dėl ko stabdomas ląstelių augimas arba jos žūva. Escherichia coli chromosomoje aprašyta daugiau nei dešimt TA sistemų, kurių viena yra dinJ-yafQ, apie kurią žinoma labai nedaug. Anksčiau laboratorijoje atliktuose darbuose nustatyta, kad dinJ-yafQ koduoja transliaciją slopinantį toksiną YafQ, o DinJ ir YafQ baltymai sudaro stiprų baltymų kompleksą, slopinantį YafQ toksišką poveikį. Kol kas nieko nėra žinoma apie YafQ molekulės sritis, svarbias sąveikai su antitoksinu DinJ. Šiame darbe sekai atrankios mutagenezės metodu buvo tirtos YafQ baltymo sritys, svarbios sąveikai su „savuoju“ toksinu DinJ. TA sistemoms būdinga savo operono transkripcijos autoreguliacija. DNR sulėtinimo gelyje eksperimentais parodėme atrankią DNR ir antitoksino DinJ bei DinJ-YafQ baltymų komplekso sąveiką. Laisvas antitoksinas DinJ silpniau sąveikauja su DNR nei būdamas komplekse su YafQ, o sąveikai su DNR svarbi DinJ baltymo N galinė dalis. Iš dviejų dinJ-yafQ operono promotoriaus srityje... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Prokaryotic toxin antitoxin systems consist of two adjacent genes, where one encodes a stable toxin harmful to essential cellular processes (translation or DNA synthesis), and the other a labile antitoxin, capable of blocking the toxin's activity by binding into stable protein complex. TA systems are proposed to be involved in bacterial adaptation to stress conditions by modulating the level of essential biological processes. There are at least ten characterized chromosome-encoded TA loci in Escherichia coli. The dinJ-yafQ operon codes for YafQ toxin which is neutralized by its cognate antitoxin, DinJ. YafQ is known to inhibit translation in vivo and belongs to the RelE toxin family of toxin ribonucleases. By using site-specific mutagenesis of YafQ, we have investigated the protein regions important for its interaction with DinJ antitoxin. Transcriptional autoregulation has been reported for members of all known TA gene families and appears to be general characteristic of regulation of TA loci. In this work electrophoretic mobility shift assay was used to investigate the interaction between the antitoxin DinJ and DinJ-YafQ complex and dinJ-yafQ operon promoter DNA. Antitoxin DinJ in the complex with YafQ had an enhanced DNA-binding affinity compared to free DinJ. N-terminal domain of antitoxin is crucial for interaction with DNA. Bioinformatic analysis of dinJ-yafQ operon promoter region revealed several palindromic DNA islands and their importance for interaction with DinJ... [to full text]

Cilia are cellular organelles involved in processing components of the hedgehog (hh) signalling pathway and determining left-right (L-R) axis formation in the embryo. An embryonic lethal mouse mutant, called gasping 6 (gpg6), was identified that demonstrated morphological and molecular defects associated with L-R development and hh signalling. gpg6 mutant embryos also demonstrate abnormally short cilia, which was hypothesised to be the primary morphological defect in gpg6 mutants. The underlying genetic lesion in gpg6 is a mutation in the DNA repair gene Atmin. The base pair change results in an amino acid substitution in a critical residue in the third zinc finger of Atmin. The consequence of this change is the failure to activate transcriptional targets of Atmin. This raised the possibility that previously unidentified Atmin target genes are important for ciliogenesis. Consistent with this hypothesis, Dynein light chain-LC8 (Dynll1) is downregulated in gpg6 mutants. LC8 (a homolog of mouse Dynll1) is required, in the single cell eukaryotic organism Chlamydomonas, for retrograde intraflagellar transport (IFT), a process crucial for ciliogenesis. These data led to the following hypothesis: Atmin activates expression of Dynll1, which functions in retrograde IFT to enable normal ciliogenesis. Knockdown of Atmin in a ciliated kidney cell line resulted in abnormally short cilia. Thus, Atmin functions in ciliogenesis. Investigation of gpg6 has therefore identified a novel role for Atmin in ciliogenesis and has added to the growing knowledge of genes that control cilia formation and embryonic development.

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (App) est l’agent étiologique de la pleuropneumonie porcine, une infection pulmonaire contagieuse chez les porcs. Parmi les nombreux mécanismes de virulence retrouvés chez les bactéries, la formation de biofilms joue souvent un rôle important dans la pathogenèse. Il a été récemment démontré qu’App avait la capacité de former des biofilms in vitro. Dans notre laboratoire, la formation de biofilms par App a été évaluée en microplaques dans différents milieux de culture. Nous avons démontré que la souche de référence de sérotype 1 est capable de former des biofilms. Le but de ce travail est d’identifier des gènes impliqués dans la biosynthèse et dans la régulation de l’expression des biofilms chez App. L’objectif de cette étude était de générer une banque de mutants d’App 4074NalR à l’aide du transposon mini-Tn10. Cette banque de 1200 mutants a été criblée à l’aide du modèle in vitro de formation de biofilms en microplaques et en tubes : 24 mutants démontrant une formation de biofilms modifiée par rapport à la souche mère App 4074NalR ont été sélectionnés et identifiés, nous permettant ainsi de localiser le site d’insertion du transposon. Une analyse a permis d’identifier de nouveaux gènes impliqués dans la biosynthèse et dans la régulation de l’expression des biofilms chez App. Notre criblage a permis d’identifier 16 gènes connus impliqués dans la formation de biofilms chez App (hns) ou chez d’autres pathogènes (potD2, ptsI, tig and rpmF) mais également de nouveaux gènes impliqués dans la formation de biofilm (APL_0049, APL_0637 and APL_1572). Une caractérisation plus poussée de ces gènes nous permettra d’améliorer la compréhension des mécanismes impliqués dans la formation de biofilm chez App. / A. pleuropneumoniae (App) is the causative agent of porcine pleuropneumonia, a contagious pulmonary infection in swine. Among the numerous virulence mechanisms found in bacteria, the formation of biofilms often plays an important role in pathogenesis. It has been recently demonstrated that App has the ability to form biofilms in vitro. In our laboratory, the formation of biofilms by App has been evaluated in microplates under different growth conditions. We showed that the reference strain of serotype 1 is capable of forming biofilms when cultured in a specific growth medium. The objective of this work is to identifiy genes implicated in the biosynthesis and regulation of biofilm formation in App. The objective of this study was to generate a mutant library of App using the mini-Tn10 transposon. A total of 1200 mutants has been screened with the help of in vitro models for biofilm formation which use microtiter plates or test tubes; 24 mutants exhibited modified biofilm formation when compared to the parental strain 4074NalR. The selection and identification of these mutants allowed the identification of the insertion site of the transposon. Analysis revealed novel genes implicated in biosynthesis and regulation of the biofilm formation in App. Our screen allowed the identification of genes already associated in biofilm formation of App (hns) or other pathogens (potD2, ptsI, tig and rpmF). Genes (APL_0049, APL_0637 and APL_1573) that have not yet been associated with biofilm formation were also identified. Further characterization of the genes mentioned above would permit a greater understanding of the mechanisms implicated in biofilm formation of App.

Streptococcus sanguinis is the second most common causative agent of bacterial infective endocarditis (IE). Risk of S. sanguinis IE is dependent on pre-disposing damage to the heart valve endothelium, which results in deposition of clotting factors for formation of a sterile thrombus (referred to as vegetation). Despite medical advances, high mortality and morbidity rates persist. Molecular characterization of S. sanguinis virulence determinants may enable development of prevention methods. In a previous screen for S. sanguinis virulence determinants by signature-tagged mutagenesis (STM) an attenuated mutant was identified with a transposon insertion in the nrdD gene, encoding an anaerobic ribonucleotide reductase. Evaluation of this mutant, as well as an nrdD in-frame deletion mutant, JFP27, by a soft-agar growth assay confirmed the anaerobic growth sensitivity of these strains. These studies suggest that an oxygen gradient occurs at the site of infection which selects for expression of anaerobic-specific genes at the nexus of the vegetation. The random STM screen failed to identify any favorable streptococcal surface-exposed prophylactic candidates. It was also apparent that additional genetic tools were required to facilitate the in vivo analyses of mutant strains. As it was desirable to insert antibiotic resistance markers into the chromosome, we identified a chromosomal site for ectopic expression of foreign genes. In vitro and in vivo analyses verified that insertion into this site did not affect important cellular phenotypes. The genetic tools developed facilitated further in vivo screening of S. sanguinis cell wall-associated (Cwa) protein mutants. A directed application of STM was employed for a comprehensive analysis of this surface protein class in the rabbit model of IE. Putative sortases, upon which Cwa proteins are dependent for cell surface localization, were also evaluated. No single S. sanguinis Cwa protein was determined essential for IE by STM screening; however competitiveness for colonization of the infection site was reduced for the mutant lacking expression of sortase A. The studies described here present a progressive picture of S. sanguinis IE, beginning with surface protein-dependent colonization of the vegetation in early IE, that later shifts to a bacterial persistence in situ dependent on condition-specific housekeeping genes, including nrdD.

Phosphoglucosamine mutase (GlmM) is an enzyme of bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. The main aim of this thesis was to find out, whether gene glmM is essential for viability of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Therefore, we prepared merodiploid strain containing two copies of glmM; the genomic gene and ectopic copy under control of zinc inducible promoter. Subsequently, depletion strain was prepared by deletion of genomic copy of glmM. This strain was further used for analysis of viability and phenotype features in the medium containing various concentrations of zinc ions, an inducer of ectopic glmM expression. We found out, that the viability of this strain was strictly dependent on the concentration of inducer and further, that depletion of GlmM resulted in remarkable morphological defects. The rescue of mutant strain was observed after addition of inducer up to the level of the control sample. These results have provided the evidence of glmM essentiality for S. pneumoniae viability. Furthermore, we analyzed, whether phosphorylation of key amino acid residues, S99 and S101, is essential for GlmM functionality. Four different strains were prepared by means of site-directed mutagenesis expressing glmM with substitutions of key serine residues for alanine or glutamic acid. Since deletion of chromosomal locus in...

Since the dawn of agriculture man has been genetically modifying crop plants to increase yield, quality and utility. In addition to selective breeding and hybridization we can utilize mutant populations and biotechnology to have greater control over crop plant modification than ever before. Increasing the production of plant oils such as soybean oil as a renewable resource for food and fuel is valuable. Successful breeding for higher oil levels in soybean, however, usually results in reduced protein, a second valuable seed component. We show that by manipulating a highly active acyl-CoA: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) the hydrocarbon flux to oil in oilseeds can be increased without reducing the protein component. Compared to other plant DGATs, a DGAT from Vernonia galamensis (VgDGAT1A) produces much higher oil synthesis and accumulation activity in yeast, insect cells and soybean. Soybean lines expressing VgDGAT1A show a 4% increase in oil content without reductions in seed protein contents or yield per unit land area. Furthermore, we have screened a soybean fast neutrino population derived from M92-220 variety and found three high oil mutants that do not have reduced levels of protein. From the F2 plant populations we quantitatively pooled the high oil and low oil plants and performed comparative genomics hybridization (CGH). From the data it appears that two families have a 0.3 kb aberration in chromosome 14. We are performing further analysis to study this aberration and develop markers for molecular breeding. Mutagenic techniques are also useful for developing other traits such as early flowering varieties and adapting new high oil crops to a new region. Chia (Salvia hispanica) is an ancient crop that has experienced an agricultural resurgence in recent decades due to the high omega 3 fatty acid (ω-3) content of the seeds and good production potential. The area of cultivation has been expanded to Kentucky using mutagenized populations and the composition traits are similar to that of the original regions of cultivation in Central and South America.

4 Abstract Purinergic P2X receptors are membrane ion channels activated by extracellular ATP. There are seven isoforms of mammalian P2X receptors designated as P2X1-7, which according to their structure represent a specific family of ligand gated ionic channels, with extraordinary structural/functional properties. The P2X receptor consists of three subunits and each subunit has two transmembrane domains. Crystalographic data demonstrate that ionic channel pore is situated between the second transmembrane domains. Crystal structure of P2X4 receptor from the zebrafish (Danio rerio) is available in both open and closed state of the channel and the exact structure of ATP binding site is solved. The aim of this thesis was to study the structure-function relationships in a model of recombinant P2X4 receptor of the rat. By employing the point mutagenesis and electrophysiological recording, the functional importance of conserved cysteine residues in the ectodomain and amino acid residues which form the extracellular vestibule was investigated. All ten cysteins were substituted one by one with alanine or threonine and ATP-induced currents were measured from HEK293T cells expressing wild type (WT) and mutated P2X4 receptors. The results indicate that C116A, C126A, C149A and C165A mutations disrupt two disulfide bonds...

Camundongos são modelos valiosos para o entendimento dos processos e mecanismos moleculares e fisiológicos em mamíferos. A maioria do nosso conhecimento sobre esses processos e mecanismos vem de experimentos realizados com camundongos de linhagens isogênicas. Essas linhagens, criadas normalmente por sucessivos cruzamentos irmão-irmã, surgiram no início do século XX visando reduzir a interferência da variabilidade genética, aumentando a reprodutibilidade dos experimentos. Caracterizar o background genético das linhagens isogênicas permite não só traçar possíveis relações de parentesco entre linhagens, mas também permite o controle genético oriundo de possíveis contaminações e mutações espontâneas que possam surgir na população. Além das linhagens isogênicas, os camundongos mutantes também são importantes como modelos para o estudo de doenças humanas. O uso desses modelos murinos permite a elucidação e associação de fatores genéticos a manifestações fenotípicas diversas, como síndromes hereditárias e predisposições a doenças. Esses mutantes podem ser gerados por uma abordagem de varredura de mutagênese pelo agente mutagênico ENU, que inclui a caracterização de fenótipos interessantes e a busca pelas mutações causativas induzidas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo utilizar o sequenciamento completo de exomas para caracterizar o background genético das linhagens isogênicas C57BL/6ICBI e BALB/cICBI, mantidas há quase 20 anos no Brasil e distribuídas pelo ICB-USP a pesquisadores de todo país. O trabalho também usou o sequenciamento de nova geração (NGS) para a busca das mutações causadores de fenótipo em um grupo de sete mutantes induzidos por ENU oriundos de uma varredura prévia. Através da aplicação de uma estratégia de análise de dados e filtragem de mutações foi possível encontrar mutações candidatas com alto potencial de impacto para todos os mutantes avaliados, validadas por sequenciamento Sanger. Os genes afetados pelas mutações encontradas indicam que os mutantes possam se tornar interessantes modelos para o estudo de doenças neuromusculares e neurológicas. A avaliação do exoma das linhagens C57BL/6ICBI e BALB/cICBI descartou a possibilidade de contaminação das colônias com outras linhagens, e revelou similaridades relacionadas com o parentesco das sublinhagens brasileiras em relação a linhagens gold-standard. As informações obtidas serão uma fonte importante de informação no planejamento e análise dos resultados obtidos com o uso tanto dos mutantes quanto com as linhagens fornecidas pelo Biotério do Departamento de Imunologia ao ICB a instituições de todo o Brasil. / Mice are valuable models for the comprehension of molecular processes and underlying physiological mechanisms in mammals. Most of the knowledge about those processes came from experiments with isogenic mice. Those strains, arose in the 1900s by successive inbreeding, are very important as they reduce genetic variability across the experiments increasing reproducibility. Isogenic lineages are kept as isolated colonies in animal facilities and supplied to researchers, as they needed. Thus, is possible to trace relationships among strains all over the world using the characterization of their genetic backgrounds. It is also possible to detect putative contaminations and spontaneous mutations which can arise in the populations. Mutant mice are also important tools as human disease models, allowing associations between genetic factors and phenotypes. Those mutants could be generated in forward genetics approaches by screenings using mutagens as ENU. The aims of this work were to characterize the genetic background of two mouse strains used at ICB-USP C57BL/6ICBI and BALB/cICBI and to find causative mutations of seven mutants generated by a previous ENU-mutagenesis screening. We used whole-exome sequencing followed by resequencing data-analysis approaches to detect SNVs for both isogenic strains and mutants. Exome evaluation of isogenic strains C57BL/6ICBI and BALB/cICBI did not reveal any evidence for cross-contamination and provided insightful details related to other strains and substrains. A specific filtering strategy was applied to select candidates for phenotypecausative mutations in the seven ENU-induced mutants. We are able to select candidates for all mutants at a high global Sanger validation rate when considering only the main candidates for each mutant. Considering affected genes and phenotypes all mutants have potential to become interesting mouse models for human diseases. Taken together, our results are a reliable and confident source of genetic information for experimental analysis for researchers who use isogenic strains provided by animal facility at ICB-USP and research groups interested in further characterization of mutant study neuromuscular, neuronal or development processes using mice as animal models.

Orientador: Jesus Aparecido Ferro / Banca: Tiago Santana Balbuena / Banca: Fabrício José Jaciani / Banca: Flávia Maria de Souza Carvalho / Banca: Henrique Ferreira / Resumo: A bactéria Gram-negativa Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xac) é o agente causal do cancro cítrico, doença ainda sem método curativo que gera grande impacto econômico na produção de laranja. Estudos moleculares envolvendo patossistemas, como o Xac-citros, vêm ganhando espaço no auxílio do entendimento sobre os processos fitopatogênicos. Diante disto, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi investigar a expressão dos genes exsF e exsG de Xac e o efeito dos seus nocautes na patogenicidade de Xac em limoeiro cravo (Citrus limonia Osbeck), bem como obter as proteínas por eles codificadas e utilizá-las em ensaios iniciais de cristalização. Na análise da expressão destes genes, foi utilizada a técnica de PCR em tempo real (qRT-PCR), onde foi avaliada a expressão dos mesmos em Xac inoculada em folhas de limoeiro cravo coletadas em três tempos após a inoculação (48, 72 e 120 h) comparada com a expressão em Xac inoculada em meio de cultura. Já para a produção do mutante duplo de Xac apresentando os genes exsF e exsG nocauteados, foi utilizada a técnica de mutação sítio-dirigida por PCR utilizando o vetor suicida pOK1 e a estratégia de troca alélica. Para a produção das proteínas ExsF e ExsG recombinantes foi utilizada a expressão heteróloga em E. coli através do uso do vetor de expressão pET SUMO e os ensaios iniciais de cristalização foram realizados utilizando-se kits comerciais e não comerciais. A análise da expressão dos genes exsF e exsG revelou que estes foram induzidos, cerca de 10 vezes mais, após 72 horas de infecção da Xac em folhas de limoeiro cravo, em comparação com a Xac multiplicada em meio de cultura. Os ensaios de patogenicidade utilizando o mutante duplo de Xac Δ3135/3136 revelaram que este foi avirulento em folhas de limoeiro cravo, em contraste com a linhagem 306 selvagem, que elicitou os sintomas de cancro cítrico. Além disso, a mutação reduziu a capacidade de multiplicação... / Abstract: The Gram-negative bacterium Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xac) is the causal agent of citrus canker, disease that causes a significant economic impact on the orange production. Molecular studies involving pathosystems like Xac-citrus have been used to as an approach to understand the pathogenic processes. Therewith, the objective of this study was to investigate the expression of exsF and exsG Xac genes and the effect of its silencing in Xac pathogenicity in Rangpur lime (Citrus limonia Osbeck) leaves and also get the proteins coded by them and use it in initial tests of crystallization. The real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) technique was used in the analysis of gene expression.The in planta expression of exsF and exsG genes were evaluated in Xac isolated from Rangpur lime leaves collected at 48, 72 and 120 h after inoculation compared to Xac growing in NA culture. For the production of Xac double mutant having the ExsF and exsG genes silenced, the site-directed mutagenesis technique by PCR using the suicide vector pOK1 was used. For the production of ExsF and ExsG recombinant proteins, the E. coli heterologous expression in the pET SUMO expression vector was used. Finally, the initial crystallization trials were performed using commercial and non-commercial kits. The gene expression analysis showed that the exsF and exsG genes were induced about 10-fold more after 72 hours of Xac infection in Rangpur lime leaves, compared with the Xac grown in the culture medium. The functional assays performed with the Xac Δ3135/3136 double mutant showed that it was avirulent on Rangpur lime leaves, in contrast to the wild type strain Xac 306. Moreover, the mutation reduced the multiplication of the bacteria in planta. The mutation also affected the biofilm production, that was reduced in the mutated strain. Through the heterologous expression assays and protein purification it was possible to obtain only the ExsG protein, soluble and pure enough to be ... / Doutor

O cubiuzeiro (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) é uma planta nativa da Amazônia, utilizada na medicina popular no tratamento de queimaduras e no controle da glicemia e colesterolemia. Análises fitoquímicas da polpa dos frutos do cubiuzeiro, conhecidos como maná-cubiu, revelaram que este apresenta em sua constituição carotenoides, compostos fenólicos e vitaminas. Devido aos poucos estudos sobre a atividade biológica do fruto e à presença de compostos com propriedades antioxidantes, os objetivos deste trabalho foram avaliar os efeitos da polpa do maná-cubiu sobre a estabilidade genômica, parâmetros de estresse oxidativo, expressão de genes pró-inflamatórios (iNos e COX-2) em ratos Wistar e determinar a presença de elementos químicos na polpa liofilizada por ICP-MS. Os animais receberam, por gavagem, a polpa liofilizada do maná-cubiu (125, 250, 375 ou 500 mg/kg p.c.) durante 14 dias. No último dia de tratamento foi administrada intraperitonealmente salina ou doxorrubicina (DXR, 16 mg/kg p.c.), usada como agente indutor de danos, e após 24 horas os animais foram eutanasiados. O sangue periférico e a medula óssea foram usados no teste do micronúcleo. No ensaio do cometa foram analisados fígado, coração e sangue periférico. Fígado e coração foram utilizados nas análises das substâncias reativas ao ácido tiobarbitúrico (TBARS) e glutationa reduzida (GSH) e na avaliação da expressão de RNAm dos genes COX-2 e iNos. Os resultados mostraram que a polpa do maná-cubiu não foi mutagênica nem citotóxica à medula óssea e ao sangue periférico dos animais. Nas doses 250 e 375 mg/kg p.c., a polpa do maná-cubiu reduziu o número de células micronucleadas induzidas pela DXR no sangue periférico, enquanto que na medula óssea somente a dose de 375 mg/kg p.c. foi antimutagênica. A polpa do maná-cubiu não foi genotóxica no fígado, coração e sangue periférico, e os animais tratados com a associação da polpa do maná-cubiu e DXR apresentaram uma redução de danos ao DNA. Nas doses de 250, 375 e 500 mg/kg p.c., a polpa do maná-cubiu foi capaz de reduzir a peroxidação lipídica induzida pela DXR em células hepáticas, mas não alterou as concentrações de GSH no fígado e no coração. Os dados obtidos da reação em cadeia da polimerase em tempo real referentes ao gene COX-2 mostraram que a polpa do maná-cubiu não modulou a transcrição deste gene. Ainda, a polpa liofilizada do maná-cubiu apresentou em sua composição a presença de elementos-traço como zinco, manganês, selênio, cobre e crômio, mas não em quantidades significativas. Os compostos bioativos presentes na polpa do maná-cubiu, como carotenoides e compostos fenólicos, podem estar relacionados com os efeitos protetores em certos tecidos e doses de maná-cubiu observados neste estudo. / Cubiuzeiro (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) is a native plant from Amazonian Forest, used in folk medicine to treat burns and to control cholesterol and blood glucose levels. Phytochemical analysis of the cubiuzeiro fruit, known as maná-cubiu, revealed that its composition exhibits carotenoids, phenolic compounds and vitamins. Due to the few studies that have assessed the biological activity and the presence of compounds with antioxidant properties in this fruit, the objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of maná-cubiu pulp on genomic stability, oxidative stress parameters and expression of pro-inflammatory genes (iNos and COX-2) in Wistar rats and to determine the presence of chemical elements in the lyophilized pulp by ICP-MS. The animals received lyophilized maná-cubiu pulp (125, 250, 375 or 500 mg/kg b.w.) by gavage for 14 days. On the last day of treatment, saline or doxorubicin (DXR, 16 mg/kg b.w.), used as a genotoxic agent, were administered intraperitoneally, and after 24 hours the animals were euthanized. Peripheral blood and bone marrow were used in the micronucleus test. In the comet assay, liver, heart and peripheral blood cells were analyzed. Liver and heart tissues were used to analyze the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and reduced glutathione (GSH) and to evaluate the mRNA expression of COX-2 and iNos genes. The results showed that maná-cubiu pulp was not mutagenic or cytotoxic in bone marrow and peripheral blood of the animals. At 250 and 375 mg/kg b.w. doses, the maná-cubiu pulp reduced the number of micronucleated cells induced by DXR in peripheral blood, while only the 375 mg/kg b.w. dose was antimutagenic in bone marrow cells. The maná-cubiu pulp was not genotoxic on liver, heart and peripheral blood cells, and the animals treated with maná-cubiu and DXR exhibited lower levels of DNA damage. At 250, 375 and 500 mg/kg b.w. doses, maná-cubiu pulp was able to reduce lipidic peroxidation induced by DXR on liver cells, however did not change the GSH levels on heart and liver cells. The data obtained by real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) from COX-2 gene showed that maná-cubiu pulp did not alter the expression of this gene. Also, the maná-cubiu pulp presented trace elements as zinc, manganese, selenium, copper and chromium, but not in significant amounts. Bioactive compounds in the maná-cubiu pulp as carotenoids and phenolic compounds may be associated with the protective effect in certain tissues and doses of maná-cubiu shown in this study.