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An?lise jur?dico-constitucional do fomento aos campos maduros de produ??o de petr?leo no BrasilSiqueira, Mariana de 10 September 2009 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2009-09-10 / Instituto Brasileiro de Petr?leo, G?s e Biocombust?veis / The oil activities in Brazil had been started in an intensive way in the end of the 30 s and in the beginning of the 40 s. Many of the brazilians fields discovered in the past are nowadays in decline. They are called ―mature fields‖. These fields, because of the decline situation that characterizes them, are not interesting for the majors. The majors want the big fields and big productions. On the other hand, they could be interesting for the small and medium enterprises. The mature oil fields are instruments of development, they have oil and the oil production is an activity connected with many social and economics benefits: jobs, taxes, royalties, etc. The Brazilian State, in this context, needs to realize actions to promote the activities in the mature oil fields, especially with the work of the small and mediums enterprises. Many of the onshore brazilian mature fields are located at the Northeast, a region matched by many social and economic problems. The activities in the mature fields of the Northeast Region could solve some of its problems. The present research analyses the mature oil fields and its situations in Brazil, making criticisms and suggestions. The methodology adopted is theoretical and descriptive, with literature review, case law and legislation (Constitui??o Federal de 1988, ―Law of the Oil‖). This research examines the following points: mature fields rounds and its documents, name and definition of the mature fields, definition of small and medium enterprises, environmental aspects, concentration of certain activities of the sector and the royalties / As atividades do petr?leo no pa?s foram iniciadas de forma mais intensa no final dos anos 30 e in?cio dos anos quarenta. Muitos dos campos de petr?leo descobertos no passado hoje se encontram em decl?nio produtivo, s?o os chamados ―campos maduros de petr?leo‖. Estes campos, em decorr?ncia do decl?nio em sua produ??o, n?o se revelam interessantes ?s grandes empresas de petr?leo. Grandes empresas desejam grandes campos e grandes produ??es. Por outro lado, podem os campos maduros se revelar interessantes aos empreendedores de menor porte. Os campos maduros, ainda que em decl?nio, possuem petr?leo e o petr?leo ? recurso energ?tico demasiadamente relevante. A produ??o de petr?leo, mesmo em campos declinantes, ? atividade ligada a in?meros benef?cios sociais e econ?micos: gera empregos direitos e indiretos, promove o recolhimento de tributos, o pagamento de royalties, dentre outros. O Estado brasileiro, neste contexto, necessita realizar a??es que promovam a continua??o da produ??o em campos maduros, especialmente atrav?s do ingresso de empreendedores de menor porte. Muitos dos campos maduros onshore se encontram no Nordeste brasileiro, regi?o marcada por s?rios problemas econ?micos e sociais e por uma intensa desigualdade. As atividades de produ??o de petr?leo nos campos maduros nordestinos podem resolver alguns destes problemas, fato este que ressalta a import?ncia do fomento ? continua??o destas atividades nestes campos. A presente pesquisa, atentando para a relev?ncia do fomento ? continua??o das atividades desenvolvidas nos campos maduros de petr?leo, se debru?a sobre seu estudo e atual realidade, formulando cr?ticas e sugest?es, em especial no que diz respeito ? entrada de empreendedores de menor porte no setor. Para isto, utiliza a metodologia do tipo te?rico-descritiva, com an?lise bibliogr?fica, jurisprudencial e normativa. Neste ?ltimo caso, a Constitui??o Federal de 1988 e a ―Lei do Petr?leo‖ se destacam. S?o aqui especificamente analisadas as licita??es at? hoje efetuadas em torno de ?reas contendo campos maduros de petr?leo, seus editais e contratos de concess?o. A pesquisa em quest?o ainda se ocupa das seguintes tem?ticas: conceito e denomina??o dos campos de petr?leo com produ??o declinante, necessidade de formula??o de um conceito para a express?o ―empreendedores petrol?feros de menor porte‖, licenciamento ambiental no setor do petr?leo, passivos ambientais atinentes aos campos maduros, concentra??o de determinadas atividades do setor junto ? Petrobras e royalties e necessidade de sua cobran?a em percentual reduzido
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Contribuições para o debate acerca da repartição dos royalties petroliferos no Brasil / Contributions for the problem about the distribution of the oil royalties in BrazilSerra, Rodrigo Valente 28 February 2005 (has links)
Orientador: Ana Cristina de Almeida Fernandes / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T09:30:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: Trata este estudo de realizar uma exposição crítica dos critérios de distribuição e aplicação dos royalties petrolíferos entre a União, os Estados e os Municípios brasileiros. Uma exposição crítica construída de acordo com as etapas apresentadas a seguir, as quais são também reveladoras das preocupações e das escolhas que nortearam a feitura deste estudo. A partir de uma recuperação da gênese do conceito de renda mineral, elegeu-se, idealmente, a promoção da justiça intergeracional como política apropriada para aplicação das rendas petrolíferas. Afinal, sacar do subsolo, hoje, uma riqueza finita, equivale a dilapidar o patrimônio das futuras gerações. Do ideal para o concreto: nossa segunda preocupação foi verificar, entre os grandes países petrolíferos, a existência de regimes de distribuição e aplicação dos royalties orientados por este princípio da promoção da justiça intergeracional. A análise das experiências concretas de aplicação dos royalties petrolíferos entre alguns dos grandes países produtores de petróleo não mostrou ser regra a utilização destas receitas como fonte de financiamento de políticas de promoção da justiça intergeracional. Por outro lado, pôde ser visto que aqueles países, ou esferas de governo sub-nacionais (GSNs) que promoveram, com os royalties, políticas compensatórias às gerações futuras, o fizeram de diferentes maneiras, entre estas: através da montagem de fundos de pensão; planos governamentais para diversificação produtiva; investimentos públicos em infra-estrutura produtiva; financiamento de programas de pesquisa em fontes alternativas de energia; sustentação de fundações educacionais. E no Brasil? A forma de distribuição e aplicação dos royalties petrolíferos reflete, em algum grau, esta preocupação em promover a justiça intergeracional? Para enfrentar esta indagação procurou-se oferecer uma recuperação histórica dos debates sobre a matéria, travados nas duas casas legislativas federais. Recuperação esta que nos permitiu compreender que a arquitetura institucional da repartição e aplicação dos royalties é, fundamentalmente, obra das tensões de nosso pacto federativo. Por fim, mesmo com respostas parciais às indagações apresentadas, pôde-se sistematizar um conjunto de fragilidades das normas de rateio e aplicação dos royalties, bem como reunir sugestões a fim de aproximar as referidas normas de uma efetiva promoção da justiça intergeracional / Abstract: This study carries out a review of the distribution and application criteria of the petroleum royalties among the Brazilian Federal, State and Municipal governments. The review was constructed according to the phases presented below, which also reveal the concerns and the choices that oriented this research. The resurrection of the oil rents original concept, was chosen for the promotion of the 'cross-generation fairness¿ concept as an appropriate policy for the application of the oil and gas revenues. After all, extracting from the underground a finite wealth today, means to destroy the heritage of future generations. Moving from the theory to the reality, a second concern was to verify, among the main oil producing coutries if there were distributing systems and the royalties¿ application guided by the 'cross-generation fairness¿ principle. The analysis of the royalties¿ application among some of the these countries did not show the use of these revenues as a financial source for the promotion of the 'cross-generation fairness¿ policy as the common rule. On the other hand, it could be noticed that those countries or levels of sub-national governments (GSNs), which promoted compensating policies to the future generations, did it in different ways: through the creation of pension funds; governmental plans for production diversification; public investiments in infrastructure for production; financing research programmes in alternative sources of energy; supporting educational foundations. What happens in Brazil? Does the way of distribution and application of the petroleum royalties reflect, in some degree, this concern in promoting the 'cross-generation fairness¿? In order to face this question, a historic review about the debates on this issue, that had taken place in both Congress¿ house, was carried out. This review allowed us to realize that the institutional architecture of the royalties¿ distribution and application is basically the fruit of the pressures of our federal pact. Finally, even having only partially answered the questions set out by this study, it was possible to systematize a set of fragile aspects of the rules of sharing and application of the royalties, as well as to draw suggestions with the purpose of steering these rules to an effective promotion of the 'cross-generation fairness¿ / Doutorado / Desenvolvimento Economico, Espaço e Meio Ambiente / Doutor em Economia Aplicada
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An Assessment of the Effect of News Announcements on Stock Prices of Oil and Gas Producing CompaniesWright, Charlotte Jean 08 1900 (has links)
This empirical study is concerned with the extent to which news announcements affect the performance of common equity securities of oil and gas producing companies. The market effects of news announcements are considered to be of importance in resolving two issues. One concerns financial statement disclosure and the second concerns examination of prior oil and gas industry-related accounting research. This dissertation assumes capital market efficiency and addresses two research questions: do news announcements concerning activities of nonintegrated oil and gas producing companies affect the companies' common stock prices, and are announcements concerning nonintegrated oil and gas companies' financial, personnel, explorational, and developmental and operational activities used equally by investors in their decision-making?
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The Norman Wells Project Coordinating Committee : an evaluationWilson, Jennifer Sharon 11 1900 (has links)
On July 31,1981 the federal cabinet approved the Norman Wells Pipeline
and Expansion Project (NW Project). The project consisted of a tenfold
expansion to the existing oilfield at Norman Wells, N.W.T., and the construction
of an 870 km pipeline to Zama, Alberta.
The approval was subject to a formal delay to allow "time for effective
and meaningful planning" for the implementation of special management
measures and benefit packages. Construction commenced January 1983 and the
project became operational in April 1985.
Although the project did not represent a major undertaking by industry
standards, it was significant for the north because it was the first major
hydrocarbon production and transportation project to be completed in the
Northwest Territories. In addition, the project involved a number of unique
impact management structures in order to coordinate government and industry's
activities and incorporate native concerns. The approach, if successfully
implemented, would represent an important step towards recognizing native
concerns in project management.
As a result of the new impact management structures, the NW Project has
been referred to by the federal government and industry as a "model" for future
northern development projects. On the other hand, native organizations viewed
the project as a 'test case' that failed since all the conditions to their approval were not fully met. This inconsistency highlights the importance of clarifying
which structures were successful for future northern megaprojects.
This thesis focuses on one of the management structures unique to the
NW Project, the Project Coordinating Committee (PCC). The PCC was
established "to provide a forum for formal project update, reporting,
communication and coordination of activities". The Committee had
representatives from the federal government, the two proponents, the
Government of the Northwest Territories, the Dene Nation, and the Metis
Association.
The specific purpose of this thesis is to assess the performance of the PCC
using criteria derived from the literature on Planning Process and Citizen
Participation, Group Dynamics, and Environmental Dispute Resolution.
The results of this evaluation showed that the committee failed to satisfy
all the performance criteria. However, at the root of the problem were the
politics associated with the approval of the project, and in particular, the fact that
the native land claims issue had not been resolved.
Even in the absence of negotiated powers, the Dene and Metis had
expected to actively participate in the regulation and management of the NW
Project. When these powers were divorced from the processes the Dene and
Metis were to be involved in, the Dene and Metis boycotted them.
In addition to politics, there were also fundamental structural and
operational deficiencies with the PCC which were detrimental to its
performance. On the basis of this analysis, an improved committee framework
for future projects is proposed. / Applied Science, Faculty of / Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), School of / Graduate
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Programs of socio-economic impact management : the Norman Wells projectKerr, Muriel Ann January 1985 (has links)
Social and economic impacts are often by-products of large scale resource development projects. These socio-economic impacts have become an important component of assessment and review processes during the 1970's and are beginning to attract attention as an issue within impact management. Effective measures of socio-economic impact management are being sought by industry, government and communities who wish to mitigate or avoid negative impacts and/or to enhance potential positive impacts of development.
The Norman Wells Oilfield Expansion and Pipeline Project, approved by the Federal Cabinet on July 30, 1981 was formally assessed as having potentially significant socio-economic impacts. The Federal Government therefore created a number of measures that constituted a socio-economic impact management plan. One of these measures was a benefits package of $21.4 million "to ensure that the training objectives, jobs and business opportunities which we have insisted be part of this project are real and meaningful." The federal government's "coordination approach" to management associated with the Norman Wells Project has been vetted as a model for the management of future development projects. The subject of this thesis is the implementation of two of the impact funding programs within this benefits package. The thesis purpose is to assess the effectiveness of these impact funding initiatives as programs of socio-economic impact management.
The descriptions of the two initiatives chosen for this analysis indicate that their general purpose was to involve the Dene Nation and the Metis Association of the Northwest Territories in the initiation of programs of community and social development and of planning support and monitoring for the communities of the Mackenzie Valley. These two programs are the subject of some debate between federal government representatives and representatives of the two native organizations involved in the Norman Wells Project. The key parties-at-interest disagree over the effectiveness of the two initiatives as instruments of socio-economic impact management for the Norman Wells Project.
In preparation for the actual analysis of these programs, I first developed a process model for socio-economic impact management. This process model provides the framework within which programs of socio-economic impact management are located. Next, I examined the relationship between the socio-economic issues and anticipated problems identified during the Norman Well's Project review processes and the impact fund initiatives under study. This was achieved through a content analysis of documents produced by the Norman Wells Environmental Assessment and Review Panel (E.A.R.P.) and the National Energy Board. I then examined in full the implementation of the initiatives. This was accomplished through a review of documentation and interviews with the relevant actors associated with the two study impact funding programs. My assessment of the effectiveness of the two study initiatives as programs of socio-economic management is based on a comparison of the implementation of these programs to a set of criteria that reflect the basic requirements of programs of impact management.
The two study initiatives failed to satisfy all but the program effectiveness criteria that required a relationship with the public review process concerns. The thesis conclusion, therefore, is that as programs of socio-economic impact management for the Norman Wells Project, the two study initiatives have not been effective. I discuss the basis of this conclusion and propose three recommendations toward the planning for future programs of socio-economic impact management.
This thesis contributes to the assessment of the impact management efforts associated with the overall approach to management of the Norman Wells Project. It should be useful for parties involved in the determination of impact management programs in future development projects. This analysis will aid in the planning of effective procedures to reduce negative impacts, thus serving the interests of both those affected directly, and the nation at large. / Applied Science, Faculty of / Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), School of / Graduate
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Narrating social decay: satire and ecology in Ayo Akinfe's Fuelling the Delta FiresOpuamah, Abiye January 2017 (has links)
A research report submitted to the Faculty of Humanities, University
of the Witwatersrand in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the
degree of Master of Arts, 2017 / This research report conducts a critical examination of Ayo Akinfe’s Fuelling the Delta Fires
by paying attention to the writer’s use of satire to highlight social problems such as
corruption, deception and exploitation in Nigeria. The focus is on how Akinfe’s novel
represents exploitation, waste, and excess that have become normative in a country on the
brink of collapse. The work also seeks to identify and critique how Akinfe employs satire to
interrogate the syndrome of the ‘big-man’ in Nigeria, showing how their actions contribute to
social decay and violence.
The research will also examine issues of ecology in the Niger Delta. Ecology has often been
construed as a Western ideology that has little resonance within the framework of the African
novel. However, this work, tries to show that as the scholarship on ecological humanities has
evolved over the years, African alternatives which take account of the unique challenges of
the continent have also being developed. Akinfe draws from these proposed models of
ecology to focus attention on the ecological issues that are a direct outcome of the exploration
of oil in the Niger Delta and by so doing, brings attention to the transgressions of government
and multinational corporations who go to great lengths to extract oil in the region. Applying
ecocritical examples suggested by scholars like Anthony Vital, Byron Caminero-Santangelo
and others, the research report demonstrates how literature has been used as a medium to
expose greed that facilitates ecological degradations and how the culture of consumerism
affect the daily lives of the inhabitants of the Niger Delta. / XL2018
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[en] ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT / [pt] AVALIAÇÃO DO IMPACTO ECONÔMICO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA PRODUÇÃO OFFSHOREROGERIO JOSE RAMOS DE OLIVEIRA MAGALHAES 28 September 2007 (has links)
[pt] Alguns projetos típicos de explotação de petróleo em águas
profundas no
Brasil exigem que se adotem alternativas de menor custo de
desenvolvimento para
que possam ser viabilizados. Nesses casos, deve-se também
buscar reduzir o
tempo para o desenvolvimento da produção, incluindo a
perfuração de poços, o
sistema de coleta submarino e a instalação das unidades de
produção. Além disso,
esses projetos podem ser significativamente afetados pelo
regime fiscal vigente. É
importante salientar que projetos de desenvolvimento
offshore exercem um forte
impacto sócio-econômico no país, não só pela geração de
receita fiscal oriunda da
produção petrolífera como também pela geração de emprego e
renda no
suprimento de bens e serviços para o desenvolvimento da
produção. O presente
trabalho tem por objetivo analisar uma nova proposta de um
algoritmo de previsão
de produção e da viabilidade econômica dos campos offshore
baseado no regime
fiscal vigente. / [en] Some typical deep water offshore reservoirs in Brazil
requires the use some
less expensive alternatives in order to make them
economically attractive. In these
cases we also need to reduce the development time
including the perforation of
the fields, the under water collecting system and the
installation of the production
units. These projects can also very affected according
with the standing tax
structure. It is also important to enforce that that
offshore projects has a large
impact on the social-economics of the country, not only
for the generation of
revenue form the tax income but also because of the job
generation and for the
needs of goods and services from the surrounding region.
The present work has
the objective to analyze a new numerical production
algorithmic for offshore
fields and also economic viability of the offshore fields
based on the current tax
structure.
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The liability of carbon dioxide storage /De Figueiredo, Mark A. January 1900 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program, 2007. / Title from document title page. Includes bibliographical references. Available in PDF format via the World Wide Web.
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An Empirical Study of Financial Analysts' Valuations Using Proposed Disclosures About Oil and Gas Producing ActivitiesAvard, Stephen L. (Stephen Lewis) 12 1900 (has links)
This empirical study is concerned with the usefulness of proposed supplementary disclosures for oil and gas producers to financial analysts in valuing a company. It is concerned with what supplementary information is being used, to what extent it is being used and which type of information is used most. Three main research procedures are employed. In the first procedure, the Mann-Whitney U Test is applied to determine any significant difference between valuing an oil and gas producing company using basic financial statements and ratio data, and valuing the same company with this information plus the proposed disclosures. The second procedure involves applying the chi-square and Cramer's V statistics to determine whether the disclosure information caused switching in valuation method used for each of the cases. The third procedure tests for significant differences between financial ratios used for each case by employing the test of differences between two proportions. Additional evaluation attempts to determine analysts' perceived usefulness of each of the schedules of the proposed disclosures
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Operation of the heat and power complex Alatyr to power Russian oil and gas facilitiesBoltyanskiy, Boris January 2018 (has links)
B. Boltyansky Operation of the heat and power complex Alatyr to power Russian oil and gas facilities, Master's Dissertation, 2017 - 102 pages, 26 tables, 30 figures Supervisor Prof. V. G. Kucherov, Doctor of Sciences, Department of Energy Technology. The work includes the following. A calculation of the main thermodynamic cycle of the heat and power complex Alatyr heat and power complex. A consideration of various schemes of using the Rankine organic cycle WERE integrated in the Alatyr heat and power complex with the aim of increasing energy efficiency. Conclusions about the feasibility of using the heat and power complex Alatyr. Conclusions about the feasibility of integration of the organic Rankine cycle. Economic comparison of the heat and power complex Alatyr with similar facilities on the distributed power generation market. Economic analysis of the comparison of energy blocks of HPC Alatyr with similar designs from other countries. / B. Boltyansky Drift av värme- och kraftkomplexet Alatyr till makten Ryska olje- och gasanläggningar, Masters uppläggning, 2017 - 102 sidor, 26 tabeller, 30 figurer Handledare Prof. VG Kucherov, doktorsexamen, kandidatexamen för teknisk vetenskap, institutionen för termodynamik och termisk motorer. Arbetet innehåller följande. En beräkning av värmekraftkomplexets värmeoch kraftkomplex Alatyrs värmekomplex. En övervägning av olika system för användning av Rankine organiska cykeln var integrerad i Alatyr värme- och kraftkomplexet i syfte att öka energieffektiviteten. Slutsatser om möjligheten att använda värme- och kraftkomplexet Alatyr. Slutsatser om möjligheten att integrera den organiska Rankine-cykeln. Ekonomisk jämförelse av värme- och kraftkomplexet Alatyr med liknande anläggningar på den distribuerade kraftproduktionsmarknaden. Ekonomisk analys av jämförelsen av energiblock av HPC Alatyr med liknande konstruktioner från andra länder.
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