The subject of the Master´s thesis is a financing of business activities in the conditions of the Czech Republic before the outbreak of the global pandemic COVID 19, at present and the possible future development of financing. The first part focuses on the theoretical analysis of individual financing options, their distribution and a detailed overview and description. The second part of the thesis is focused on the hotel industry and a selection of appropriate forms of financing for the investment´s implementation in the hotel for the future. The Emphasis will be placed on the optimal selection of state compensation and re-start of business for its future viability and operation.

Studien handlar om patienters upplevelse av vilka fördelar och nackdelar det finns med att personal använder egna erfarenheter av ätstörningar som en resurs i vårdarbetet. Insamlingen av empirin genomfördes i form av åtta stycken kvalitativa intervjuer där forskaren intervjuade patienter som går i behandling för ätstörningar. Samtliga intervjupersoner hade varit i kontakt med personal som har egna erfarenheter av ätstörningar. Ämnet analysers utifrån teoretiska begrepp som erfarenhetskunskap, förståelse, bemötande, identifikation och att vara en förebild respektive överidentifikation, motöverföring samt självexponering. Resultatet visar att det finns flera fördelar med att personal använder egna erfarenheter av ätstörningar. Denna personal kan bland annat tillhandahålla en särskild resurs inom vårdarbetet, nämligen erfarenhetskunskap, vilket är en typ av kunskap som inte går att läsa sig till och som övrig personal därför inte kan bistå med. Patienterna upplever även att personal med egna erfarenheter av ätstörningar har en ökad förståelse för deras sjukdomssituation och kan hjälpa patienterna att förstå sig själva bättre genom att förklara varför de tänker, känner eller agerar på att visst sätt. Patienterna beskriver även att denna personal har ett bättre bemötande gentemot dem på så sätt att de får patienterna att inte känna sig lika utsatta i den hjälpsökande positionen samt har förmågan att se sjukdomen utifrån ett individuellt perspektiv istället för att enbart utgå ifrån diagnosens kännetecken. Deltagarna upplever att de kan identifiera sig med personalens sjukdomsupplevelse och resa till att bli frisk vilket leder till att patienterna lättare tar till sig denna personals budskap. Patienterna kan se anställda med egna erfarenheter av ätstörningar som förebilder eftersom att de lyckades bli friska och stå emot ätstörningen. Denna personal har även en förmåga att reducera patientens känsla av skam kring sjukdomen eftersom att den anställde själv har varit sjuk tidigare. Studiens resultat visar även att det finns nackdelar med att personal använder sig av sina egna erfarenheter av ätstörningar i vårdarbetet. En nackdel är när personalens arbete påverkas av överidentifikation vilket ges i uttryck när personalen antar saker som inte stämmer om patienters sjukdomstillstånd baserat på deras egna sjukdomsupplevelser, vilket skapar frustration hos patienten. Personalens motöverföring kan även påverka hur de utformar behandlingen eftersom att denna personal har en känslomässig koppling till sjukdomen vilket kan resultera i att det är svårare att ställa krav på patienterna. Patienterna beskriver även att personalens självexponering kan påverkar deras behandling negativt om personalen berättar något om sin tidigare sjukdomsupplevelse som kan ge patienten nya ätstörda idéer eller vara triggande. Alternativt om personalen fokuserar för mycket på att berätta om sina egna erfarenheter istället för att fokusera på patientens behandling. Om personalens självexponering uppfattas vara oprofessionell i patientens ögon kan det få vårdtagaren att tveka på den professionellas kompetens. / The study is about patients' experience of the advantages and disadvantages of staff using their own experience of eating disorders as a resource in the care work. The gathering if empiric was conducted in the form of eight qualitative interviews where the researcher interviewed patients undergoing treatment for eating disorders. All interviewees have previously been in contact with staff who have their own experience of eating disorders. The subject of the study is analyzed based on theoretical themes such as experience knowledge, understanding, treatment, identification, being a role model, over-identification, countertransference and self-disclosure. The results show that there are several benefits that staff use their own experience of eating disorders. This staff may, among other things, provide a special resource in the field of care, namely experience knowledge, which is a type of knowledge individuals can’t learn by reading, so other staff do not possess this knowledge. Patients also find that staff with their own experiences of eating disorders have a better understanding of their disease situation and can help patients to understand themselves better, by explaining why they think, feel or act in a certain way. Patients also describe that these staff treat them better, in a certain way that they make the patients feel less vulnerable in their care-seeking position and has the ability to see the disease from an individual perspective instead of being based solely on the diagnosis's characteristics. Participants find that they can identify themselves whit the staff's disease experience and travel to recovery, which leads to that the patients more easily receive this personals message. Patients can see employees with their own experience of eating disorders as role models, because they managed to get healthy and resist eating disorders. This staff also has the ability to reduce the patient's sense of shame about the disease, because the employee self has been ill previously. The study's results also show that there are disadvantages to staff using their own experience of eating disorders in the care word. On disadvantage is when staff work is affected by over-identification, which is expressed in terms of staff assuming things that do not match patient's disease state based on their own disease experiences, which causing the patient to feel frustrated. The countertransference of the staff can also affect how they design the treatment because these personal have an emotional link to the disease, which may result that it is more difficult to make demands to the patient. Patients also describe that staffs’ self-disclosure may adversely affect their treatment if the staff tells something about their own previous disease experience that can give the patient new eating ideas or be triggering. Alternatively, the staff focus too much on telling their own experiences instead of focusing on the patient's treatment. If the self-disclosure of the staff is perceived to be unprofessional in the patient's eyes, it may cause that the patient will be doubtful about their professional competence.

The diploma paper deals with an investment in the purchase of a new horizontal boring and milling machine at a plant being engaged in heavy industry. The paper contains the assessment of company’s financial position, the evaluation of investment project effectiveness and the comparison of concrete offers submitted by leasing companies and bank institutions. The subject matter of the paper is to find out – on the basis of the information obtained – whether to implement the investment project and then to propose an appropriate manner of financing.

The thesis describes the financing of an investment project which is aimed to improve the situation of the telecommunications company. The analysis involves the options to finance the project through the bank credit as well as the combination of the bank credit and the company´s own financial resources. The most effective way of the financing has been proposed through the methods assessing the investment efficiency and effectiveness.

Thesis deals with the calculation of the crankshaft of the cogeneration unit. It deals with the calculation of equity and forced vibration of the crankshaft. Attention is also paid to the influence of elastic couplings on the shape of its own vibration shaft.

This diploma thesis focus on the funding options of the investment activities of municipalities. This thesis interprets public administration of Slovak republic, funding options of municipalities in Slovakia and grant policy of the European Union and Slovak republic. The aim of the thesis is to analyse a specific project, ways of funding and an offer of suggestion for a possible change of funding.

This Master's thesis deals with choice of suitable possibility of financing the acquisition of fixed assets. The theoretical part includes characteristics of fixed assets, fundamental indicators of financial analysis and potential funding options. In the analytical part is evaluated the financial situation of company planning investment in a truck and its impact on the possibilities of financing, which are specified. In the suggestions part is suggested the suitable solution and its impacts on company are evaluated.

El presente trabajo demuestra que es posible la disminución del déficit de viviendas en los sectores socioeconómicos C y D, implementando proyectos atractivos para la demanda y económicamente rentables para el promotor. El caso de estudio es el proyecto “Residencial Terra Blanca”, de la empresa Inmobiliaria Yaku, el cual se desarrolla en la ciudad de Pisco y va dirigido a los niveles socioeconómicos C y D. La tesis presenta dos partes, la primera, relacionada con la promoción inmobiliaria y el análisis económico del proyecto, donde en función al estudio de mercado y a la comparación con proyectos similares en la zona, el promotor propone un producto atractivo y accesible para la demanda de la ciudad. Asimismo, se hace un análisis económico dando como resultados indicadores de rentabilidad aceptables, concluyendo que el proyecto es viable. Como complemento a esta primera parte, se hace el análisis de sensibilidad con las tres variables más relevantes de los proyectos inmobiliarios: la velocidad de ventas, el precio promedio de las viviendas y el costo de construcción de la edificación para determinar los rangos en los cuales estas variables mantienen la viabilidad del proyecto. En la segunda parte, y como propuesta de valor, se propone una optimización del presupuesto de construcción de la edificación, empleando un modelo de construcción industrializado para la preparación, el transporte y la colocación del concreto preparado en obra, adicionalmente, se introduce una propuesta colaborativa que disminuye la carga tributaria del proyecto. De la aplicación de ambas propuestas, se ha determinado el impacto en el aumento de la rentabilidad del proyecto, producto del ahorro en el presupuesto de construcción. / This paper shows that the reduction of housing shortage in C and D socio-economic sectors is possible, through the implementation of attractive projects for demand and that are economically profitable for a developer. The study case is “Residencial Terra Blanca” project, from Inmobiliaria Yaku S.A.C, which is developed in the city of Pisco and it is intended for socio-economic levels C and D. The thesis has two parts, the first one is related to real state development and project economic analysis, which according to market research and comparing to similar projects in the area, the developer proposes an appealing and affordable product for the city’s demand. An economic analysis is also carried out resulting in acceptable profitability indicators, concluding that the project is viable. In addition to this first part, a sensitivity analysis is made with the three most important variables: sales velocity, average housing price and construction cost of the building, to determine the ranges in which these variables keep the project feasibility. The second part, and as value proposal, it is suggested a construction budget optimization of the building, using an industrialized building model for the preparation, transportation and placement of concrete mixed on site; additionally, it is introduced a collaborative proposal that reduces tax burden of the project. After applying both proposals, it has been determined an impact on increase of project profitability, as a consequence of savings in the construction budget. / Tesis

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En esta investigación se aborda la Estrategia de Marca Propia en relación a la intención de compra en supermercados de la zona 7 de Lima Metropolitana, puesto que en los últimos años los supermercados como Metro y Tottus, quienes ocupan el primer y tercer puesto de recordación, respectivamente, han implementado esta estrategia en sus establecimientos con el fin de generar posicionamiento y mayor rentabilidad. Siendo así la finalidad de esta investigación conocer la relación de esta propuesta que ofrecen los supermercados en mención, marcas propias, con la intención de compra de sus clientes hacia las mismas. Por otro lado, la metodología de investigación empleada es correlacional y transversal, con enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo. Aplicada a varones y mujeres de 25 a 30 años que realizan sus compras en supermercados Metro y Tottus de la zona 7 de Lima Metropolitana. El resultado de esta investigación muestra que la Marca Propia de los supermercados en estudio es percibida como una opción de compra económica de buena calidad; sin embargo, esto no genera lealtad hacia la marca, ya que optan por opciones más económica de en caso encontrar; no obstante, la calidad de lo ofrecido es un pilar importante y valioso que llega a ser comparado con las marcas reconocidas. Por otro lado, los sujetos están confundidos en cuanto a familiaridad con la marca, pese a que su percepción de calidad es reconocida. Sin embargo, la actitud hacia la marca resulta ser positiva por lo que lleva la intención de compra de marcas propias. / This research addresses the Own Brand Strategy in the relationship is understood as buying in supermarkets in zone 7 of Metropolitan Lima, since in recent years supermarkets such as Metro and Tottus, who occupy the first and third place of remembrance, respectively, they have this strategy in their results in order to generate positioning and greater profitability. This being the purpose of this investigation. The relationship of this offer offered by supermarkets in the mention, own brands, with the intention of buying their customers towards them. On the other hand, the research methodology used is correlational and transversal, with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Applied to men and women from 25 to 30 years old. Of zone 7 of Metropolitan Lima. The result of this research shows the own brand of supermarkets in the studio is perceived as a good quality economic purchase option; However, this does not generate loyalty towards the brand; However, the quality of the offered is an important and valuable pillar that comes to be compared with the recognized brands. On the other hand, the subjects are confused in a familiarity with the brand, despite their perception of quality is recognized. However, the attitude toward the brand turns out to be positive. / Trabajo de investigación