Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-10-10T11:55:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LINEU SANTOS.pdf: 1832935 bytes, checksum: c41e014e7f2cf2b7db633e51f1f152ff (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-10T11:55:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LINEU SANTOS.pdf: 1832935 bytes, checksum: c41e014e7f2cf2b7db633e51f1f152ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-14 / Whereas there are discussion on the income transfer of Bolsa Fam?lia Program, and their conditionalities, mainly regarding to the capacity of the school frequency to break the so called poverty inter-managerial cycle, this research proposes to analyse whether or not there are adopted pedagogical practices specifically related to the benefits of the Bolsa Fam?lia Program from the point of view of the management team of four (4) municipal schools in Campinas - SP, located in regions of greater social vulnerability according to the SEADE Foundation - Sistema Estadual de An?lise de Dados, and have achived the projected valuation ratios according to the Basic Education Development Index - IDEB, in the year of 2013. The research also aimed to analyse the degree of knowledge of managers in relation to the Bolsa Fam?lia Program. As a research procedure using semistructured interviews with six (6) managers, in order to analyze their conceptions and knowledge regarding the Program, as well as to indentify the adopted pedagogical practices in these spaces, where the beneficiaries' children of the Program study. As a result, we did not identify in the interviewees' discourse, practices specifically aimed at this public, but we identify other practices adopted in these spaces and classify them as to their ampleness, family participation, as well as the needs met,as to the method used and the public attended, we realize then, that there are efforts on the part of the management team, regarding the involvement of the family and community in the learning as well as an effort in the use of methods in order that the knowledge makes sense for the student, we also identified that the managers have a knowledge in relation to the Bolsa Fam?lia Program, mainly regarding the school attendance conditionality, but who do not believe in the potencial of such conditionality in the long-term porvety disruption / Considerando que existem in?meras discuss?es acerca do Programa de transfer?ncia de Renda Bolsa Fam?lia e de suas condicionalidades, principalmente no que se refere ? capacidade de a frequ?ncia escolar romper com o chamado ciclo intergeracional da pobreza, esta pesquisa se prop?e a analisar se existem ou n?o pr?ticas pedag?gicas adotadas relacionadas especificamente aos benefici?rios do Programa Bolsa Fam?lia, a partir do ponto de vista da equipe gestora de 4 (quatro) escolas municipais de Campinas ? SP, localizadas em regi?es de maior vulnerabilidade social de acordo com o mapa da Funda??o Sistema Estadual de An?lise de Dados (SEADE), e que atingiram os ?ndices projetados de avalia??o de acordo com o ?ndice de Desenvolvimento da Educa??o B?sica (IDEB) no ano de 2013. A pesquisa visou, tamb?m, analisar o grau de conhecimento dos gestores das escolas em rela??o ao Programa Bolsa Fam?lia. Como procedimento de pesquisa, utilizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis gestores no intuito de analisar suas concep??es e seus conhecimentos em rela??o ao Programa, assim como identificar as pr?ticas pedag?gicas adotadas nestes espa?os em que estudam os filhos dos benefici?rios do Programa. Como resultados, n?o identificamos no discurso dos(as) entrevistados(as) pr?ticas voltadas especificamente a este p?blico, por?m identificamos outras pr?ticas adotadas nestes espa?os e as classificamos quanto a sua amplitude, participa??o da fam?lia, quanto ?s necessidades atendidas, quanto ao m?todo utilizado e quanto ao p?blico atendido. Percebemos que existem esfor?os por parte da equipe gestora no que se refere ao envolvimento da fam?lia e da comunidade na aprendizagem, assim como um esfor?o na utiliza??o de m?todos a fim de que o conhecimento fa?a sentido para o aluno, identificamos, tamb?m, que os gestores t?m um bom conhecimento em rela??o ao Programa Bolsa Fam?lia, principalmente no que se refere ? condicionalidade de frequ?ncia escolar, mas que n?o acreditam no potencial dessa condicionalidade para o rompimento com a pobreza em longo prazo.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-03-21T12:46:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RAFAEL DA NOVA FAVARIN.pdf: 5173693 bytes, checksum: 6528cc2d073f4de76b163bb14025a8bb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-21T12:46:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RAFAEL DA NOVA FAVARIN.pdf: 5173693 bytes, checksum: 6528cc2d073f4de76b163bb14025a8bb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-06 / Capes / This research had as objective to investigate the dimension that the school complaint assumes in the work of the pedagogical coordinator and to reflect on the possible referrals to its overcoming. It was motivated by the growing production of referrals, made by the schools, to the school psychology service requesting help to the students. From a critical perspective, the theoretical framework of Historical-Cultural Psychology was adopted, whose methodology based on historical-dialectical materialism made possible the deepening and analysis of the expressions of the pedagogical coordinators. The central axis of this work, through an intervention research, was a training project of the pedagogical coordinators in an interior city of S?o Paulo, Brazil, based on the demand of the Department Education. The meetings were conducted by a pair of school psychologists, crossed and mediated by artistic productions contextualized to the themes, by the syntheses that described the previous encounter, by debates and theoretical support texts. For the analysis, were consulted the transcripts of the meetings, the field journals, the syntheses produced, the observations during the process and the final interviews with five pedagogical coordinators. The results revealed that the school complaint plays a second role to the student in the face of the conflicts that underlie the school and the pedagogical coordinator, among them: the identity crisis of its role; the lack of support, permanence in the function and political-social representativeness; difficulty with the teaching staff, where there are problems regarding the engagement in the teaching-learning process and a work focused on the urgencies to the detriment of the real needs, especially neglecting the formation and the articulation of the school processes. Nevertheless, it was observed that the point of view of the pedagogical coordinators and also the school as a whole, about the school difficulties, remain under the logic of the medicalization and the absent of a critical thinking about the production of problems within the school itself. Finally, we understand that formative meetings with the pedagogical coordinators, leaders of the Political Pedagogical Project and the formation of teachers in the school, can constitute as field and object of action of the school psychologist in the promotion of changes of conceptions and practices aimed at the promotion of development of children, youth and adults - educators. / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar a dimens?o que a queixa escolar assume no trabalho do coordenador pedag?gico e refletir sobre os poss?veis encaminhamentos ? sua supera??o. Foi motivada pela crescente produ??o de encaminhamentos, realizados pelas escolas, para o servi?o de psicologia escolar solicitando ajuda aos alunos. Sob o prisma de uma perspectiva cr?tica, adotou-se o referencial te?rico da Psicologia Hist?rico-Cultural cuja metodologia, calcada no materialismo hist?rico-dial?tico, possibilitou o aprofundamento e an?lise das express?es dos coordenadores. O eixo central deste trabalho, por interm?dio de uma pesquisa-interven??o, foi um projeto de forma??o dos coordenadores pedag?gicos de uma cidade do interior de S?o Paulo, a partir da demanda de sua Secretaria de Educa??o. Os encontros foram conduzidos por uma dupla de psic?logos escolares, atravessados e mediados por produ??es art?sticas contextualizadas aos temas, pelas s?nteses que descreviam o encontro anterior, por debates e textos te?ricos de apoio. Para an?lise, foram utilizadas as transcri??es dos encontros, os registros dos di?rios de campo, as s?nteses produzidas, as observa??es vivenciadas durante o processo e as entrevistas finais com cinco coordenadoras. Os resultados revelaram que a queixa escolar permanece secund?ria ao aluno diante dos conflitos subjacentes ? escola e ao pr?prio coordenador pedag?gico, entre eles: a crise identit?ria de seu papel; a falta de apoio, perman?ncia na fun??o e representatividade pol?tico-social; dificuldade junto ao corpo docente, em que pesem problemas quanto ao engajamento no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e um trabalho voltado ?s urg?ncias em detrimento das reais necessidades, sobretudo negligenciando a forma??o e a articula??o dos processos escolares. Contudo, observou-se que a vis?o dos coordenadores pedag?gicos e da escola como um todo, sobre as dificuldades escolares, permanecem sob a l?gica da medicaliza??o e ausente de um pensamento cr?tico sobre a produ??o dos problemas no interior da pr?pria escola. Por fim, compreendemos que encontros formativos com os coordenadores pedag?gicos, l?deres do Projeto Pol?tico Pedag?gico e da forma??o de professores na escola, podem se constituir como campo e objeto de atua??o do psic?logo escolar na promo??o de mudan?as de concep??es e pr?ticas voltadas ? promo??o do desenvolvimento de crian?as, jovens e adultos - educadores.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-12-11T18:40:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniela Fernandes Lopes Dornelas.pdf: 1193324 bytes, checksum: 04f92bb6718a57bfc6ffcf2a7775b04c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T18:40:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniela Fernandes Lopes Dornelas.pdf: 1193324 bytes, checksum: 04f92bb6718a57bfc6ffcf2a7775b04c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-18 / This research discusses pedagogical practices in Early Childhood Education and analyzes the concepts and practices of teachers of children from zero to three years of age on the development of oral language. Therefore, the research problem reflects on how the development of oral language is understood by teachers of Early Childhood Education who work with children from zero to three years. Considering the importance of the relationship between language and thought in the development of concepts in children, we identified the relevance of studying the development of oral language in children from zero to three years in the perception of teachers. For this research, two schools of Early Childhood Education were selected, one public and another private, in the city of Indaiatuba. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the teachers, one from each school, and also systematic observations of their classes. The research is based on the theory of human development in the historicalcultural perspective of Vigotski and historical-critical pedagogy, supporting the education of young children based on an educational work that aims to bring students to the systematized knowledge produced by mankind in a historical, cultural and scientific way. After analyzing the interviews with the teachers and observation records of their classes, we identified the following categories of analysis: Beyond the expansion of vocabularies; Once upon a time there was the language and the thought...; Play and talk, just get started!; What?s said, done and the effect. We could verify that the practices of the teachers could contribute more to the development of oral language, if there were adequate working conditions, as well as an academic formation that provided a theoretical and practical base directed to the phase with which they act. Thus, the contributions of this research aim to deepen the studies in the area of Early Childhood teacher education, highlighting the importance of intentional teaching related to the development of oral language, especially those who work with children from zero to three years, and also reinforcing the need for an academic formation that meets the specifics of teaching for this age group. / Esta pesquisa trata do desenvolvimento da linguagem oral de crian?as de zero a tr?s anos de idade na Educa??o Infantil, cujo objetivo central situa-se em conhecer concep??es e pr?ticas de professoras relativas ao desenvolvimento da linguagem oral. Assim, o problema da pesquisa visa analisar como o desenvolvimento da linguagem oral ? compreendido por professoras da Educa??o Infantil que atuam com crian?as de zero a tr?s anos. Considerando a import?ncia da rela??o entre a linguagem e o pensamento no desenvolvimento dos conceitos nas crian?as, reiterada de forma consistente na literatura cient?fica sobre o tema, identificamos a relev?ncia de se estudar sobre o desenvolvimento da linguagem oral em crian?as de zero a tr?s anos na percep??o de professoras. O campo de pesquisa foi composto por duas escolas de Educa??o Infantil, uma p?blica e outra particular, do munic?pio de Indaiatuba. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com as professoras, uma de cada escola, e observa??es sistem?ticas de suas aulas. A an?lise do material emp?rico apoia-se na Teoria hist?ricocultural de Vigotski e na pedagogia hist?rico-cr?tica, ao sustentar a educa??o das crian?as pequenas com base em um trabalho educativo que visa aproximar os alunos do conhecimento sistematizado produzido de maneira hist?rica, cultural e cient?fica pela humanidade. Ap?s a an?lise das entrevistas com as professoras e dos registros de observa??o de suas aulas, identificamos as seguintes categorias de an?lise: Para al?m da amplia??o do repert?rio; Era uma vez a linguagem e o pensamento...; Brincar e conversar, ? s? come?ar!; O dito, o feito e o efeito. Pudemos verificar que as pr?ticas das professoras poderiam contribuir mais para o desenvolvimento da linguagem oral, considerando essa pr?tica como um elemento mediador que envolve significados e sentidos, tornando-se assim um ato de pensamento, caso houvesse condi??es de trabalho adequadas, assim como uma forma??o inicial que proporcionasse um embasamento te?rico e pr?tico direcionado para a fase com a qual atuam. As contribui??es deste trabalho visam aprofundar os estudos na ?rea de forma??o de professores de Educa??o Infantil, destacando a import?ncia da a??o pedag?gica intencional no que se refere ao desenvolvimento da linguagem oral, em especial, os que atuam com crian?as de zero a tr?s anos, al?m de refor?ar a necessidade de uma forma??o inicial que atenda as especificidades da doc?ncia para esta faixa et?ria.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria de Lourdes Feriotti-versao definitiva.pdf: 2594146 bytes, checksum: e82fb89e3bfd099952aca8081026f6ad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-03-02 / The current historical moment has characterized itself for searching of new paradigms that attend to the increasing complexity of social and human beings demands, with aims to overcoming the thought and social actions fragmentation. Ahead of the paradigmatical transition, education and production of knowledge also suffer transformations, demanding from its actors not only methodological and institutional changes, but still cultural and cognitive changes, which can base new ways of approaching reality and building social relations. Revealing symbolically a possible reorganization of thought in a cultural and historical construction, we will utilize the patchwork quilt manufactured in the social movement "Weaving the Peace" as study object. The term patchwork quilt has been used as metaphor of the simple reunion of disconnected parts, without unity. However, a patchwork quilt is a textile made from other textiles, in order to compose a unity with own meaning. When we refer to the patchwork quilt standing out the aspect of the disconnection between the parts, wouldn?t we be disclosing the culture of the impossibility of construction of the unit from the diversity? Having as a theoretical and methodological reference the complex thought developed by Edgar Morin and using bibliographical and documentary research and field research, this work objectifies to identify and to reflect on the contributions of the "Weaving the Peace" Movement to the teachers? training of the Course of Occupational Therapy of PUC-Campinas and the transformation of its pedagogical practice, more specifically, in the construction to the interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary practice and, consequently, in the experience with the diversity. / O momento hist?rico atual tem se caracterizado pela busca de novos paradigmas que atendam ? crescente complexidade das demandas humanas e sociais, com vistas ? supera??o da fragmenta??o do pensamento e das a??es sociais. Diante da transi??o paradigm?tica, a Educa??o e a produ??o do conhecimento tamb?m sofrem transforma??es, exigindo de seus atores n?o apenas mudan?as metodol?gicas e institucionais, mas ainda mudan?as culturais e cognitivas, que possam embasar novas formas de abordar a realidade e construir rela??es sociais. Revelando simbolicamente uma poss?vel reestrutura??o do pensamento numa constru??o cultural e hist?rica, utilizamos a colcha de retalhos confeccionada no movimento social Tecendo a Paz como objeto de estudo. O termo colcha de retalhos tem sido usado como met?fora do simples ajuntamento de partes desconexas, sem unidade. No entanto, uma colcha de retalhos ? um tecido constru?do a partir de outros tecidos, de modo a constituir uma unidade com sentido pr?prio. Quando nos referimos ? colcha de retalhos ressaltando o aspecto da desconex?o entre as partes, n?o estar?amos revelando a cultura da impossibilidade de constru??o da unidade a partir da diversidade? Tendo como refer?ncia te?rica e metodol?gica o pensamento complexo desenvolvido por Edgar Morin e utilizando-se de pesquisa bibliogr?fica, documental e pesquisa de campo, este trabalho objetiva identificar e refletir sobre as contribui??es do Movimento Tecendo a Paz para a forma??o dos professores do Curso de Terapia Ocupacional da PUC-Campinas e transforma??o de sua pr?tica pedag?gica, mais especificamente, na constru??o da pr?tica interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar e, consequentemente, na viv?ncia com a diversidade.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jorge Luis Moreira Alberto.pdf: 2450943 bytes, checksum: d9fec8bdb527c0c71f83193603cbf5cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-25 / The present work, which is the result of a quali-quantitative research, aimed to diagnose and analyze the participation of employees in the creation of a political-pedagogical project at a University: how the participation takes place, feelings involved in this process and the representativity of that political-pedagogical project for a College and a University. We believe that only by interacting both steps-activities and goal-activities it is possible to build a meaningful educational project which allows all its participants to be aware of their development and limitations, to explore their potential skills and to balance their identified difficulties in a coherent way. Since we have been worried about the low participation of the technical-administrative staff in this process and we have realized that many discussions have not been focused on the peripheries of the learning-teaching process, these elements get relevance to justify the present paper. After all, formal educational process cannot be reduced to the work in the classroom and would have to be developed by the articulation among all participants involved. We also applied a questionnaire and conducted a documentary analysis, in order to understand the influences of the (non-) participation of employees in the process of practicing university, practicing education. / O presente trabalho, fruto de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, teve como objeto de estudo o diagn?stico e a an?lise da participa??o de funcion?rios na constru??o do Projeto Pol?tico-Pedag?gico de uma Institui??o de Ensino Superior: o como se d? a participa??o, o sentimento que se tem quando ela se faz ou n?o presente e a representatividade que tem o Projeto Pol?tico-Pedag?gico da Faculdade e da Universidade. Acreditamos que somente na sinergia das atividades-meio com as atividades-fim da Universidade ? que se constr?i um projeto significativo de gest?o educacional, que permita aos seus integrantes ter consci?ncia de seu caminhar, interferir em seus limites e possibilitar-lhes o melhor aproveitamento das potencialidades, equacionando de maneira coerente as dificuldades identificadas. Preocupando-nos com o baixo protagonismo do corpo t?cnico-administrativo nessa constru??o e levando em conta o fato de que os debates n?o t?m enfocado regi?es perif?ricas do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, tais elementos constitu?ram o enfoque e as justificativas ao trabalho. Afinal, o processo de educa??o escolarizada n?o se reduz ? sala de aula e se viabiliza pela a??o articulada entre todos os agentes educativos. Foi aplicado question?rio e realizada an?lise documental, procurando entender as influ?ncias da (n?o) participa??o dos funcion?rios no processo de se fazer Universidade, de se fazer Educa??o.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sonia Aparecida Festa Sigrist.pdf: 1051306 bytes, checksum: aaf29a0ee31dc7229810a640c1101243 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-31 / This work follows the line of research University, Teaching and Formation of Teachers . Its objective is to reflect about the reading and creative writing problematic with the Teaching and Learning correcting tendencies Cycle II Project. Field work was done with teachers of Portuguese in Fundamental Education of the Public School System of the State of S?o Paulo in the cities of Hortol?ndia, Paul?nia and Sumar?. These teachers analyzed data concerning continued formation qualification offered by the Regional Administration of Education of Sumar? in S?o Paulo and the consequent application of the Teaching/Learning Project in Eighth Grade classes. We chose the qualitative approach using three questionnaires as the instrument for collecting data at three distinct moments during qualification encounters. There were twenty-nine participants in each encounter and we obtained an average of twenty-three questionnaires answered. The pedagogical proposal of the project aims at recuperating the positive self-esteem and confidence of the students in their capacity to learn by means of a new approach in teaching practice and the creation of challenging school ambient. The material offers alternative of actuation and intervention by materializing conditions for students to attain the level of learning, development and autonomy that corresponds to their needs and age group: learn by doing. However, the data reveal that there are many obstacles in the way: absence of parents, resistance of students and teachers, among others. This causes insecurity and consequent disorder among students and makes the work unviable with unsatisfactory results, thus confirming the enduring picture of defunct public schools in spite of attempts at innovation. Continued Formation is an oportune moment for discussions and valorization of pedagogical work. More credit should be given to group work, autonomy and theory adapted to practice. / Este trabalho est? inserido na linha de pesquisa Universidade, Doc?ncia e Forma??o de Professores. Tem por objetivo refletir sobre a problem?tica da leitura e escrita criativas e conhecer o trabalho com o Projeto Ensinar e Aprender corrigindo fluxos ciclo II (EA). A pesquisa de campo foi realizada com professores de l?ngua portuguesa atuantes no Ensino Fundamental na rede p?blica estadual de S?o Paulo, nas cidades de Hortol?ndia, Paul?nia e Sumar?-SP. Foram analisados dados desses professores, quanto ?s capacita??es - forma??o continuada - oferecidas pela Diretoria de Ensino Regi?o de Sumar?-SP, e conseq?ente aplica??o do projeto EA nas classes de 8? s?rie. Optamos por uma abordagem qualitativa, sendo que os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram tr?s question?rios, em tr?s momentos distintos, nos encontros de capacita??o. Em cada encontro havia vinte e nove participantes e obtivemos a m?dia de vinte e tr?s question?rios devolvidos e respondidos. A proposta pedag?gica do Projeto visa resgatar o autoconceito positivo e a confian?a dos alunos, na capacidade de aprendizagem, atrav?s de uma nova abordagem da pr?tica docente e de um ambiente escolar desafiador. O material utilizado oferece alternativas de atua??o e interven??o objetivando condi??es de o aluno atingir n?veis de aprendizagem, desenvolvimento e autonomia correspondentes ?s necessidades e ? faixa et?ria: aprender fazendo. Por?m, os dados revelam que os obst?culos no percurso s?o muitos: a montagem das classes, a aus?ncia dos pais, a resist?ncia de alunos e professores, entre outros, gerando a inseguran?a e conseq?ente indisciplina dos alunos fazendo com que o trabalho se torne invi?vel e com resultados insatisfat?rios, comprovando assim o retrato da escola p?blica que continua desgastado, apesar das tentativas de inova??es. A Forma??o Continuada ? um momento adequado para discuss?es e valoriza??o do trabalho pedag?gico. Devem ser valorizados o trabalho em equipe, a autonomia, a teoria que sustenta os projetos, adequando-os ? pr?tica.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Livia Cristiane Pereira Oliveira.pdf: 4415733 bytes, checksum: fde651c276ad7459be017173e2e7c676 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-11-23 / The present work has as aim to analyze the school way of people with visual deficiency, from Basic Education till University. As a methodological election, it was employed the qualitative investigation approach, with documental and oral sources. As documental sources were utilized: legislation; international documents; national documents; official statistical data and theoretical references. Oral testimonies were developed based on thematic semi-structured interviews, trying to redeem the school processes experienced by deponents. Six adults, with visual deficiency, whether blind or with a low degree of visual acuity, literate through Braille spelling or an enlarged one, have taken part of this research with interviews. Data were organized and analyzed grounded on the following axes: teachers' formation oriented to Inclusive Education; pedagogical practices and daily school interactions; visual deficient student's literacy instruction - pedagogical resources, family's role and social interactions; mature life work and social participation. With this study, it was attempted to come to the analysis of social reality and contradictions there found, when are made some considerations about exclusion in regular national education, since this situation does not respect only to people with visual deficiency aside schooling processes. However, it was also discussed the existing conditions that led visual deficient people to come to complete their school trajectories and to participate in social life in mature age. The outcomes, analyzed with basis on voices very often silenced, show us that the biological factor does not constitute itself as a decisive one to conduct to the exclusion from schooling routes and mature life development. This study brings to light the necessity of public policies fulfillment pointed to teachers formation; improvements on the docent work conditions; accession to knowledge historically produced by mankind and actual participation and social mobilization of persons with visual deficiency. / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a trajet?ria escolar de pessoas com defici?ncia visual, da educa??o b?sica ao ensino superior. Como op??o metodol?gica, foi utilizada a abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa fazendo uso de fontes documentais e orais. Foram utilizadas como fontes documentais: legisla??o; documentos internacionais; documentos nacionais; dados estat?sticos oficiais; referenciais te?ricos e um question?rio de indicadores sociais realizado com os depoentes. Os depoimentos orais foram constru?dos a partir de entrevista semi-estruturada tem?tica, resgatando o processo de escolariza??o vivenciado pelos depoentes. Participaram desta pesquisa por meio de entrevistas seis adultos com defici?ncia visual, cegos ou com baixa vis?o, que se alfabetizaram utilizando a grafia Braille ou grafia ampliada. Os dados foram organizados e analisados a partir dos seguintes eixos: forma??o de professores para educa??o inclusiva; pr?ticas pedag?gicas e intera??es no cotidiano escolar; escolariza??o do aluno com defici?ncia visual recursos pedag?gicos, papel da fam?lia e intera??es sociais; vida adulta - trabalho e participa??o social. Buscou-se com esta pesquisa analisar a realidade social e estudar as contradi??es nela existentes ao se refletir sobre a exclus?o na educa??o nacional regular, pois n?o s?o apenas as pessoas com defici?ncia ? margem da escolariza??o. Contudo, discutiu-se as condi??es existentes para que os sujeitos com defici?ncia visual conseguissem completar suas trajet?rias escolares e participassem da vida social na idade adulta. Os resultados analisados a partir das vozes, muitas vezes silenciadas, nos revelam que o fator biol?gico defici?ncia visual , n?o se constitui como determinante para a exclus?o das trajet?rias escolares e desenvolvimento da vida adulta. Este estudo nos revela que se faz necess?rio ? efetiva??o de pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas ? forma??o de professores; melhorias das condi??es de trabalho docente; acesso aos conhecimentos produzidos historicamente pela humanidade e efetiva participa??o e mobiliza??o social das pessoas com defici?ncia visual.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosangela Benedita Ribeiro.pdf: 1713137 bytes, checksum: 47a6f4174ae38c90982280b58af4d51a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-17 / This research aims to examine the implementation and introduction of primary education of nine years (EF) in the city of Itajub? / MG over a decade. Justified interest in this subject by the pioneering spirit of the municipality in relation to the proposed extension of the EF, it deployed in 2002, given that only in 2006 was published federal law 11.274 that determined its mandatory throughout the territory Brazilian and that 2010 was the deadline set by the Ministry of Education for organizing, planning and expansion of the new EF in all Brazilian municipalities. The construction of the research was done through conducting a literature review on SciELO base and BDTD. The articles, theses and dissertations were categorized and organized in spreadsheets; First there was the reading of abstracts and later the full reading of those texts that addressed the new nuclear EF way. These readings showed obstacles encountered by school units and the educational systems in relation to the expansion and implementation of EF nine years. It was considered valid, then investigate, from the contributions of historical-cultural theory, which reveal the speeches of the coordinators regarding the establishment and implementation of EF nine years (EF9A), with special interest in: i) chronicle as was the establishment and implementation of EF9A; ii) describe and analyze the construction of EF9A the curriculum for the 1st year, the city of Itajub?; iii) To investigate the methodology proposed for the pedagogical practices and the inclusion of playing together with the children of six years and iv) to examine documents guiding the pedagogical proposal published by bodies Federal, State and Municipal. For research we chose to semi-structured interviews with coordinators of municipal Itajub?, with at least ten years of experience with the implementation of the new EF in that municipality; is the set of respondents composed of 05 supervisors. Two were organized axes analysis i) Tell the history of deployment / implementation of EF9A in Itajub?MG - evidence from which those who experienced and ii) dichotomy between playing and learning (reading and writing); ass qualitative analyzes guided up the studies of Vygotsky and colleagues. We hope that with this research, from the path analysis of the Itajub? city's experience over a decade, we can contribute to reflections on the ways in which new public policies are deployed / implemented in Brazil, with regard to the construction of new curricula, teaching practices and teacher training. / A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a implanta??o e implementa??o do Ensino Fundamental de nove anos (EF) do munic?pio de Itajub?/MG, ao longo de uma d?cada. Justifica-se o interesse por esse tema pelo pioneirismo do referido munic?pio em rela??o ? proposta de amplia??o do EF, nele implantada no ano de 2002, tendo em vista que somente em 2006 foi publicada a lei federal 11.274 que determinou sua obrigatoriedade em todo o territ?rio brasileiro e que 2010 foi prazo final estabelecido pelo Minist?rio de Educa??o para organiza??o, planejamento e amplia??o do novo EF em todos os munic?pios brasileiros. A constru??o da pesquisa se deu pela realiza??o de uma revis?o bibliogr?fica realizada na base Scielo e na BDTD. Os artigos, teses e disserta??es foram categorizados e organizados em planilhas; primeiramente realizou-se a leitura dos resumos e posteriormente a leitura na ?ntegra daqueles textos que abordavam o novo EF de maneira nuclear. Estas leituras evidenciaram obst?culos encontrados pelas unidades escolares e pelas redes de ensino em rela??o ? amplia??o e implementa??o do EF de nove anos. Considerou-se v?lido, ent?o, investigar, a partir dos aportes da teoria Hist?rico-cultural, o que revelam os discursos dos coordenadores pedag?gicos em rela??o ? implanta??o e implementa??o do EF de nove anos (EF9A), com especial interesse em: i) Historiar como ocorreu a implanta??o e implementa??o do EF9A; ii) Descrever e analisar a constru??o do curr?culo do EF9A, para o 1? ano, do munic?pio de Itajub?; iii) Investigar a metodologia proposta para as pr?ticas pedag?gicas e a inser??o da atividade l?dica, junto ?s crian?as de seis anos e iv) Analisar documentos orientadores da proposta pedag?gica publicados pelas inst?ncias Federal, Estadual e Municipal. Para a investiga??o optou-se por entrevistas semi-estruturadas com coordenadores pedag?gicos da rede municipal de Itajub?, com pelo menos dez anos de experi?ncia com a implementa??o do novo EF no referido munic?pio; o conjunto de entrevistados ? composto por 05 supervisores. Foram organizados dois eixos de an?lise i) Historiando a implanta??o/implementa??o do EF9A em Itajub?MG evid?ncias a partir que quem as vivenciou e ii) dicotomia entre brincar e aprender (a ler e escrever); ass an?lises qualitativas pautam-se nos estudos de Vigotski e colaboradores. Esperamos que com esta pesquisa, a partir da an?lise de percurso da experi?ncia do munic?pio de Itajub? ao longo de uma d?cada, possamos contribuir para reflex?es sobre os modos pelos quais novas pol?ticas p?blicas s?o implantadas/implementadas no Brasil, no que se refere ? constru??o de novos curr?culos, pr?ticas pedag?gicas e forma??o de professores.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ADELIR APARECIDA MARINHO DE BARROS.pdf: 1605388 bytes, checksum: 8a4be0423f45ce8f53a13acb21056ec3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-19 / This research aimed to identify which of teaching knowledge is mobilized by the Early Childhood Education teachers in the development of teaching practices and analyze this revealed knowledge and mobilized by teachers of this phase in relation to the educational needs of children aged four months to five years and eleven months age. In characterizing the plurality of teacher knowledge, according to Dermeval Saviani (2009), they are of Attitudinal knowledge, Critical-Contextual, specific, pedagogical and didactic-Course. However, in this study, among them, was elected as cutout for analysis, Didactic Know-Curricular and Pedagogical Knowledge. For this analysis, we selected episodes of the pedagogical practices of four teachers, subjects in this study. The study was based on qualitative research, whose theoretical and methodological framework was characterized in the historical-cultural perspective approach in teaching history-criticism. To collect empirical data, we used to: two questionnaires applied to one direction of the two selected school units and other applied to teachers of these schools, with a view to the selection of research subjects, on-site observations of the pedagogical practices of teachers of Education Children and semi-structured interviews. As a result of research in the analysis of the observed episodes, proved the Didactic-Curricular knowledge and pedagogical gifts in the context of pedagogical practices of teachers, in which human development concepts are inserted described by Vygotsky, ie the social experience and the historical experience. It is considered therefore that the teachers take ownership of human cultural production in the context of their initial training and throughout his professional career. Hopefully, with this study, contribute to raising the profile of teacher knowledge - developed over the initial and vocational training course - that teachers mobilize in relation to children and their peers. Knowledge marked by the professional context, the meanings and feelings in the relationship that each teacher establishes with his own practice. / Esta pesquisa objetivou identificar quais saberes da doc?ncia s?o mobilizados pelos professores de Educa??o Infantil no desenvolvimento das pr?ticas pedag?gicas e analisar esses saberes revelados e mobilizados por docentes dessa etapa de ensino em rela??o ?s necessidades educativas de crian?as de quatro meses a cinco anos e onze meses de idade. Na caracteriza??o da pluralidade dos saberes da doc?ncia, de acordo com Dermeval Saviani (2009), eles se constituem dos saberes Atitudinal, Cr?tico-Contextual, Espec?fico, Pedag?gico e Did?tico-Curricular. Por?m, neste estudo, entre eles, elegeu-se, como recorte para an?lise, o Saber Did?tico-Curricular e o Saber Pedag?gico. Para tal an?lise, selecionou-se epis?dios das pr?ticas pedag?gicas de quatro professoras, sujeitos desta pesquisa. O estudo baseou-se na abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, cujo referencial te?rico-metodol?gico pautou-se na perspectiva Hist?rico-Cultural com abordagem na pedag?gica Hist?rico-Cr?tica. Para coleta do material emp?rico, utilizou-se de: dois question?rios um aplicado ? dire??o das duas unidades escolares selecionadas e outro aplicado ?s professoras dessas escolas, com vistas ? sele??o dos sujeitos da pesquisa, de observa??es in loco das pr?ticas pedag?gicas das professoras de Educa??o Infantil e das entrevistas semiestruturadas. Como resultado da pesquisa na an?lise dos epis?dios observados, revelaram-se os saberes Did?tico-Curricular e Pedag?gico presentes no contexto das pr?ticas pedag?gicas das professoras, nas quais est?o inseridos os conceitos de desenvolvimento humano descritos por Vygotsky, ou seja, a experi?ncia social e a experi?ncia hist?rica. Considera-se, assim, que as professoras se apropriam da produ??o cultural humana no contexto de sua forma??o inicial e no decorrer de sua trajet?ria profissional. Espera-se, com este estudo, contribuir para dar maior visibilidade aos saberes da doc?ncia desenvolvidos ao longo da trajet?ria de forma??o inicial e profissional , que os professores mobilizam na rela??o com as crian?as e com seus pares. Saberes marcados pelo contexto profissional, nos significados e sentidos presentes na rela??o que cada professor estabelece com sua pr?pria pr?tica.

Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-02-15T17:54:42Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) claudia_elizabeth_baracho.pdf: 3702773 bytes, checksum: 3fb1abd1d81a43bfef269fe9d4f96160 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-02-23T12:49:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) claudia_elizabeth_baracho.pdf: 3702773 bytes, checksum: 3fb1abd1d81a43bfef269fe9d4f96160 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-23T12:49:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) claudia_elizabeth_baracho.pdf: 3702773 bytes, checksum: 3fb1abd1d81a43bfef269fe9d4f96160 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / Esta disserta??o tem por objetivo investigar o processo de cria??o, constru??o, inaugura??o e as primeiras atividades do Grupo Escolar Professora J?lia Kubitschek. A institui??o foi o terceiro grupo escolar instalado em Diamantina, Minas Gerais, na d?cada de 1950, per?odo hist?rico considerado de grande import?ncia para o munic?pio, uma vez que estava ? frente do governo do Estado, e posteriormente da presid?ncia da Rep?blica, o diamantinense Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira. Inicialmente, fez-se necess?ria uma pesquisa bibliogr?fica que contribu?sse para a discuss?o do surgimento dos grupos escolares no contexto brasileiro e no Estado de Minas Gerais com o intento de analisar o ide?rio renovador da primeira metade do s?culo XX. A investiga??o documental foi realizada em arquivos p?blicos e privados, onde foram selecionados jornais locais, livros contendo atas de reuni?es, termos de posse, termos de visitas, imagens e outros documentos que serviram para fundamentar este estudo. Ao discutir a arquitetura do pr?dio do Grupo Escolar Professora J?lia Kubitschek, pretende-se ler e interpretar a hist?ria da educa??o local e entender como os governos estadual e municipal procuraram aquilatar a import?ncia de se construir um novo pr?dio escolar com tra?os arquitet?nicos modernos, em um centro hist?rico tombado pelo patrim?nio na d?cada de 1930. Ao analisar o funcionamento da referida institui??o atrav?s das atas produzidas no seu interior e compar?-las ?s resolu??es, portarias, instru??es e avisos da Secretaria de Estado de Educa??o de Minas Gerais, procura-se entender a pr?tica dos docentes e os ideais dos dirigentes pol?ticos da ?poca. Do ponto de vista te?rico, s?o propostas reflex?es sobre a arquitetura escolar, os grupos escolares e a escola p?blica ao longo do s?culo XX, respectivamente. Desenvolvida na linha de pesquisa Educa??o, Cultura e Sociedade do Mestrado Profissional Interdisciplinar em Ci?ncias Humanas, esta disserta??o se justifica pelo ineditismo do trabalho, por contribuir para os estudos de cunho regional da hist?ria das institui??es escolares e despertar o interesse da comunidade local em preservar e resgatar a sua hist?ria. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Humanas, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / This dissertation aims to investigate the process of creation, construction and inauguration of the School Group Professora "Julia Kubitschek," and its first activities. The institution was the third School Group installed in Diamantina, Minas Gerais, in the 1950s. This historical period have a high importance for the city since it was ahead of the state government and later of the Republic Presidency, the born in Diamantina Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira. First it was necessary a bibliographic research about the emergence of School Groups in the Brazilian context and on the state of Minas Gerais in order to analyze the renovator ideas of the first half of the twentieth century. Documental research was performed on public and private archives, where local newspapers, books containing minutes of meetings, nomination terms, terms of visits and other documents were selected to support this study. When discussing the architecture of the School Group building Teacher "Julia Kubitschek" we intend to read and interpret the local education history and to understand how the state and local governments sought to appraise the importance of building a new modern architectural features school building in a historic center listed by heritage in the late 1930. When analyzing the functioning of the mentioned institution through the minutes produced by them and comparing them with the resolutions, ordinances, instructions and warnings from the State Department of Education of Minas Gerais, looking for understand how the teaching work put into practice the ideals of the political leaders of the time. From a theoretical point of view, reflections on school architecture, school groups and the public school are proposed throughout the 20th century. Developed on the research field of Education, Culture and Society of the Professional Master in Interdisciplinary Humanities, this dissertation is justified by being an un precedented work and by the contribution to regional studies of the history of school institutions and arouse the interest of the local community to preserve and rescue its history.