This study focuses on the factors which explain Abu Dhabi Education Council’s (Adec) English curriculum choice in grade ten and eleven public high schools in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It investigates the challenges its implementation poses for teachers personally and professionally. The study is exploratory and interpretive and is based on the perceptions of 12 male teachers; 6 Arab teachers of English and 6 “native” English speaking teachers at 3 boys’ public high schools in the Abu Dhabi emirate. Data were gathered through lengthy semi-structured interviews with teachers, analysis of Adec curriculum and assessment documentation as well as open, non-participant classroom observations. The findings show the current curriculum, modelled on that used in NSW mainstream schools in Australia up until the end of 2014 is an inappropriate choice for students learning English as a foreign/second language in a school environment where all other subjects are taught in Arabic. This in turn provides a range of challenges for teachers who are unable to implement the course content as it was intended or the learner / learning-centred pedagogical approaches promoted by the curriculum and assessment documentation. The study recommends a realistic assessment of students’ language needs be undertaken as a top priority and, based on these findings, English classes streamed according to students’ language proficiency; with curriculum and assessment designed to reflect the various stages of learning. Ability grouping would enable specialist teachers to target areas of strength and weakness, thus countering the boredom and frustration currently experienced by many students. The study also recommends future stakeholder consultation, an in-depth orientation for newly hired teachers and professional development for incumbent teachers in scaffolded language instruction.

Résumé : Au Québec, la situation en termes d’apprentissage des savoirs grammaticaux, et surtout de mobilisation de ces derniers en situation d’écriture, est inquiétante. Pour rendre son intervention plus efficiente, l'enseignant peut choisir une approche pédagogique déductive (explication d'un concept suivi d'exercices) ou inductive (observation d'exemples avant la vérification d'hypothèse et les exercices). Notre objectif principal est d'évaluer les incidences d’une intervention éducative en grammaire selon des approches pédagogiques inductive ou déductive sur l’apprentissage par des élèves de 1re secondaire du complément du nom et son impact dans le développement de la compétence savoir écrire. Notre objet d’enseignement, le complément du nom (CN) est un concept de la grammaire actuelle, dont les caractéristiques facilitent son utilisation réfléchie en rédaction, surtout lors des phases de révision et de réécriture. Une méthodologie mixte de recherche a permis de recueillir des données auprès d'un échantillon de 269 élèves de première secondaire, de même qu’auprès de trois enseignants. Pour cette recherche exploratoire d’épistémologie pragmatique, nous avons réalisé des tests de connaissances, des analyses de rédactions et des entrevues auprès d’élèves et d'enseignants. Les résultats obtenus aux tests de connaissances nous montrent qu’il n’y a pas d’écart significatif entre l’amélioration des élèves ayant vécu l’approche inductive et ceux ayant vécu l’approche déductive, si ce n’est d’un léger avantage en ce qui concerne les accords pour les élèves ayant vécu l’approche déductive. Ce qui a par contre émergé de cette expérimentation est d’une part l’effet évident de l’apprentissage des CN sur leurs mobilisations en écriture, peu importe l’approche. D’autre part, les élèves ayant eu une forte amélioration ont confirmé que pour une approche ou une autre, leur implication cognitive demeure l’élément fondamental de l’efficacité de l’intervention éducative. Nous pouvons donc conclure qu’une approche n’est pas significativement supérieure à l’autre dans le cadre de l’enseignement des CN, mais que l’enseignant doit adapter son approche à la situation en tenant compte du contexte, des apprenants et des aspects de l'objet concernés. // Abstract : The choice of an educational approach by a teacher is a significant factor on student achievement. In Quebec, the situation in terms of apprentissage of grammatical knowledge, and especially using that knowledge in writing situations, is worrying. The success rate for the ministerial writing tests graze 60 %. One possible taxonomies to distinguish pedagogical approaches to teaching grammar lies between the inductive and deductive approaches. Our project has for main objective to assess the impact of an educational intervention according to inductive or deductive teaching approaches on learning, by high school students, of a grammar concept (complément du nom) and its impact on the development of writing competencies. In research, if the deductive approach always results, by the teacher explaining a concept, and the students practicing and being evaluated, the inductive approach is defined differently by the authors. For methodological considerations, and because it's a school tradition, we chose to consider an explicit approach focused on the discovery rather than a more implicit approach. Our teaching object, the « complément du nom » (CN) is a concept of the current grammar, including morphological, semantic and syntactic features, should facilitate thoughtful use for writing, especially during phases of revision and rewriting. For all these reasons, this(?) teaching is relevant of a competency-based program, especially since most of the concept notions are provided in Secondary 1 program by the « Progression des apprentissages » (MELS, 2010). A mixed research methodology was used to collect data from a sample of 269 students from eight classes of Secondary 1 , and of three French teachers. For this exploratory research, we used knowledge tests , reviews process marks by the students on writing productions, and interviews with students and teachers in order to document the impact of the teaching sequences, in terms of knowledge learning and 7 mobilization in writing productions. The comparative approach we used allowed us to assess the extent and nature of learning, according to our independent variable (the deductive and inductive teaching approaches), but also on the interrelation between this variable and other aspects of the educational intervention. The test of knowledge scores show that there is no significant difference between the improvement of students who lived an inductive approach and those who lived the deductive approach, except a slight advantage as regards as morphological characteristics for students who lived the deductive approach. What has emerged in this experiment is firstly the obvious effect of learning on their CN mobilizations in writing, regardless of the approach. On the other hand, students who had a strong improvement confirmed that with an approach or another, their cognitive involvement are fundamental to the effectiveness of the educational intervention. Finally, the quasi-experimental context has limited professional actions of the teachers, and at the same time limited their ability to adapt teaching situations. Those who chose to take certain liberties with the scenarios provided, by professional considerations, are those who have seen the results of their students rise, and that, regardless of the pedagogical approach. We can therefore conclude that an approach was not significantly superior to another for teaching of CN in High school, but the teacher must adapt his approach to the situation, taking into account the context, the learners and the aspects of the learning object.

Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka fyra respondenters syn på hur körsång har påverkat deras välbefinnande. För att uppnå syftet har vi valt följande forskningsfrågor: Hur beskriver respondenterna att de mår före, under och efter en körrepetition? och Hur beskrivs körsång påverka respondenterna på kortare, eller längre sikt?   Vi har valt att använda oss av en kvalitativ intervjuform. Ett kriterium för att delta i studien var att respondenterna skulle vara aktiva körsångare på icke-professionell nivå. Fyra kvalitativa intervjuer har legat till grund för undersökningen och den teoretiska utgångspunkten för studien har varit det sociokulturella perspektivet. Studiens resultat belyser främst sex kategorier som utkristalliserade sig under våra forskningsintervjuer. Vi tar upp socialt samspel, vilket är både en kort- och långsiktig effekt som av respondenterna upplevs leda till bättre samarbetsförmåga. I vår diskussionsdel tar vi också upp självförtroende, KASAM (Känsla av Sammanhang), körsång som copingstrategi, glädje och förväntan inför och under körrepetitioner, samt fysiologiska aspekter som hälsovanor, kroppshållning och andning. Som en del av diskussionen drar vi även paralleller till pedagogik samt gör pedagogiska reflektioner. / The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of choir singing. To reach this aim we have chosen the following research questions: ”How does the respondents describe their feelings before, during and after a choir rehearsal?” and ”How is choir singing described to effect the respondents in a shorter, or longer period of time?” The perspective is sociocultural and the method is qualitative interviews. Four interviews were conducted and one criterion for participation was that the respondents were active choir singers on a non-professional level. The result highlights mainly six categories based on social interaction, which is a both short- and long-term effect that the participants of the study associate with better collaborative skills. In the discussion self-confidence, KASAM (sense of coherence), choir singing as a coping strategy, joy and excitement during and before a choir rehearsal, as well as physical effects such as health habits, body posture and breathing, are discussed. As a part of the discussion we also draw parallels to the science of education and make pedagogical observations.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SimoneKCM_DISSERT.pdf: 2562040 bytes, checksum: ebc4c3eec1374d9a4ce1ccd7066661e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / In the new world order is notorious changes in social, ethical, economical and political aspects in the society, which reach incisively higher education, requiring a number of modifications and a new vision in nursing education, in order to meet the demands of the Unique Health System. Thus, the Higher Education Institutes (HEI) and teachers are invited to face new challenges and reflect on their practices, using pedagogical approaches and innovative methodologies to meet the requirements of a globalized society. This study has as an objective to analyze the perspective of teachers in what concern the pedagogical approaches used in nursing education and to identify pedagogical approaches utilized by teachers in nursing education. This is a field research of exploratory kind, descriptive, of quantitative approach. The search was conducted at the Department of Nursing of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte UFRN, based in the city of Natal. The population consisted of forty-six teachers. From this population was selected a sample of twenty teachers. Data collection occurred from August to September 2011, through the utilization of the technique of interview and questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed in two moments. In the first moment, was carried out the quantitative analysis that refers to the obtained data through the interview technique, methodological procedures were submitted to the content analysis proposed by Bardin. On the second moment, concerning the quantitative analysis of the questionnaires applied to the teachers and of the identification data, which were digitized and transferred to a spreadsheet electronic of Microsoft Excel XP, tabulated and organized into tables, containing their relative and absolute frequencies. It is worth mentioning that were respected the aspects of the CNS Resolution 196/96. With regard to the characteristics of research participants, 20% were male; with a degree of titration of 55% doctorates; regarding time of service there was a greater representation from 15 to 45 years, with 45%. The results showed that 90% of teachers who participated in the research have an appropriate understanding of non-critical pedagogical approaches, only 10% had an inadequate understanding. However, 70% of teachers, despite having an adequate understanding, reported difficulties when attempting to implement these pedagogies. Most teachers, with representability of 80% consider the non-critical pedagogies relevant in nursing education, as well as critical pedagogies, being represented by 95% of teachers. It was concluded that both critical and non-critical pedagogies are in teachers practice of undergraduate nursing education. It feels like a moment of transition, since the presence of new ways of teaching as a part of this educational context, with educational models that give value to scientific, ethical and personal aspects in the educational process. The research contains limitations, however highlights the contribution of new possibilities for action, reflection on the context of performance, maximizing the pedagogical skills necessary to conduct teaching process, in line with the new educational paradigm of higher education / No mundo hodierno s?o not?rias as mudan?as nos aspectos social, ?tico, econ?mico e pol?tico na sociedade, as quais atingem de modo incisivo, o ensino superior, exigindo uma s?rie de modifica??es e uma nova vis?o na forma??o de enfermeiros, a fim de atender as demandas do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de. Diante disso, as institui??es formadoras e os docentes s?o convidados a enfrentar os novos desafios e refletir sobre suas pr?ticas, a fim de favorecer uma maior flexibilidade e capacidade de articula??o, utilizando abordagens pedag?gicas e metodologias inovadoras, para fazer frente ?s exig?ncias de uma sociedade globalizada. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a perspectiva do docente no que concernem as abordagens pedag?gicas utilizadas na forma??o de enfermeiros e identificar as abordagens pedag?gicas empregadas por docentes na forma??o de enfermeiros. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo do tipo explorat?ria, de abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada no Departamento de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte UFRN, sediada na cidade de Natal, no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A popula??o foi composta por cinquenta e tr?s docentes. Desta popula??o, foi selecionada uma amostra de vinte docentes que atuam na referida Institui??o. A coleta de dados ocorreu no per?odo de agosto a setembro de 2011, atrav?s da t?cnica de entrevista semi-estruturada e da utiliza??o de um question?rio. Os dados obtidos ser?o analisados individualmente, em dois momentos: No primeiro momento, a an?lise quantitativa referente aos dados obtidos por meio da t?cnica de entrevista, os quais foram submetidos aos procedimentos metodol?gicos da an?lise de conte?do proposta por Bardin. No segundo momento, an?lise quantitativa dos dados quantitativos coletados resultantes dos question?rios aplicados aos docentes e dos dados de identifica??o dos participantes, os quais foram transferidos para uma planilha eletr?nica do Microsoft Excel XP, com tabula??o e organiza??o em tabelas dos dados, contendo suas frequ?ncias relativas e absolutas. Vale salientar, que foram respeitados os aspectos presentes na Resolu??o CNS 196/96, a qual refere os aspectos ?ticos e legais da pesquisa envolvendo seres humanos. Os resultados mostram que 90% dos docentes participantes da pesquisa apresentam uma compreens?o adequada das abordagens pedag?gicas n?o cr?ticas, apenas 10% tinham um entendimento inadequado. Com rela??o ?s pedagogias cr?ticas, 80% dos participantes da pesquisa referiram uma compreens?o adequada. Por?m, 70% dos docentes, apesar de terem uma compreens?o adequada, relataram dificuldades durante a tentativa de implementa??o destas pedagogias. A maioria dos docentes, como representabilidade de 80%, consideram as pedagogias n?o cr?ticas relevantes na forma??o do enfermeiro, como tamb?m as pedagogias cr?ticas, sendo representada por 95% dos docentes. Com rela??o ?s caracter?sticas dos participantes da pesquisa, 20% eram representantes do sexo masculino; com grau de titula??o de 55% com doutorado; referente ao tempo de servi?o houve uma maior representatividade entre 15 a 45 anos, com 45%. Contudo, com vista a identificar as abordagens pedag?gicas que norteiam suas pr?ticas docentes na forma??o de enfermeiros da UFRN, revelou que tanto as pedagogias cr?ticas, quanto e as pedagogias n?o cr?ticas est?o presentes na pr?tica de docentes da gradua??o em enfermagem. Isso reflete um momento de transi??o, visto que a presen?a das novas formas de ensinar j? faz parte deste contexto educativo. Por fim, cabe ressaltar, a import?ncia compreender sobre modelos educacionais que valorizam os aspectos cient?ficos, ?ticos, pessoais no processo educativo. A pesquisa tem a pretens?o de proporcionar aos docentes a contribui??o de novas possibilidades de a??o no sentido de refletir sobre o contexto de atua??o, com compet?ncias pedag?gicas necess?rias para conduzir o processo de ensino, em conson?ncia com o novo paradigma pedag?gico do ensino superior

No description available.

Com o objetivo de analisar a circulação do \'significante adolescência\' no discurso pedagógico, bem como os efeitos provocados por ela na prática pedagógica e educacional, essa pesquisa foi realizada em duas etapas complementares. Primeiramente, por meio da \'desconstrução\' do conceito atual de adolescência, buscamos identificar - historicamente - a produção e o estabelecimento do conceito de adolescência, como resultado dos \'saberes\' médicos e psicológicos do final do século XIX e começo do século XX, e da apropriação desses fundamentos \'científicos\' pelo imaginário social. Para isso, embasamo-nos em estudos de teóricos que possibilitaram pensar a história do \'conceito\' de adolescência em termos de continuidade e descontinuidade, como por exemplo, E. Hobsbawn, P. Ariès, G.Levi & J.C. Schmitt e outros. E, na segunda etapa, por meio de dois instrumentos de pesquisa, buscamos identificar, no discurso pedagógico, a circulação do \'significante adolescência\' e os efeitos provocados pela movimentação desse significante na prática pedagógica. Um método foi a análise de entrevistas semi-estruturadas realizadas com professores de adolescentes, e o outro, a categorização e análise de textos das revistas Nova Escola e Educação (período de janeiro de 2000 a junho de 2006) que abordam o tema adolescência. Para analisar os dados, recorremos à teoria psicanalítica, pois tal teoria possibilita pensar sobre a educação para além da Pedagogia, sobre a especificidade da relação educativa e sobre o encadeamento significante. Tratamos desse assunto em torno do eixo teórico da conexão entre Psicanálise e Educação. Nesse sentido, embasamos essa análise nos estudos de autores como S. Freud, J. Lacan, B. Fink, S. Lesourd, M. Mannoni, L. Lajonquière, M.C. Kupfer, M.C.C.C. Souza, entre outros. A partir disso, observamos que a circulação do significante adolescência, no discurso pedagógico, se dá a partir de uma \'lamentação\' sistemática sobre a \"impossibilidade\" para a educação dos adolescentes, submetendo os professores a certa \'desorientação\', o que provoca a busca por mais conhecimento sobre a \'adolescência\'. Nessa busca, os professores, comumente, encontram \'explicações\' sobre o que é a adolescência e \'prescrições\' para sua educação, oriundas, normalmente, do campo da Psicologia, e que alimentam o conceito de adolescência no imaginário pedagógico. Nesse sentido, concluímos que a impossibilidade para a educação dos adolescentes está relacionada a movimentação do significante no discurso pedagógico, pois \'demite-se do ato educativo\' em nome de um \'conceito de adolescência\' que faz surgir técnicas específicas para a educação dos adolescentes. / Aiming to analyse the circulation of the \'signifier adolescence\' in the pedagogical discourse, as well as its effects in the educational and pedagogical practice, this research was accomplished in two complementary stages. First, by the \'deconstruction\' of the present concept of adolescence, we tried to identify - historically - the production and the establishment of the concept of adolescence, as a result of the medical and psychological \'learnings\' of the late 19th C and the early 20th C, and the appropriation of this scientific basis by the social imaginary. In order to do that, the paper was based on the studies of theoreticians who enabled us to think about the history of the \'concept\' of adolescence in terms of continuity and discontinuity, for instance, E. Hobsbawn, P. Áries, G. Levi & J.C. Schmitt and others. In the second stage, by means of two research tools, we tried to identify the circulation of the \'signifier adolescence\' in the pedagogical discourse and the effects caused by the movement of the term in the pedagogical practice. One method was the analysis of semi-structured interviews realized with the teachers of adolescents, and the other was the categorization and analysis of texts from the magazines \"Nova Escola\" and \"Educação\" (from January / 2000 to June / 2006), which approached the adolescence issue. To analyse the data, the psychoanalytical theory was searched, since it makes us think about education beyond the realms of pedagogy, about the specificity of the educational relation and the meaningful linkage. This issue was dealt around the theoretical axis between Psychoanalysis and Education. Thus, This analysis was supported by the studies of authors such as S. Freud, J. Lacan, B. Fink, S. Lesourd, M. Mannoni, L. Lajonquière, M.C. Kupfer, M.C.C.C. Souza, among others. From this point, it was observed that the circulation of the \'signifier adolescence\' in the pedagogical discourse happens from a systematic lamentation about the impossibility of educating adolescents, submitting teachers to some \'disorientation\', which causes the search for more knowledge about \'adolescence\'. In this quest, teachers usually find \'explanations\' about what adolescence is and \'precepts\' for its education, normally coming from the field of Psychology, and which contibutes to the concept of adolescence in the pedagogical imaginary. Thus, it may be concluded that the impossibility of educating adolescents is related to the movement of the signifier in the pedagogical discourse, since the educational act is dismissed in the name of a \'concept of adolescence\' which generates specific approaches for the education of adolescents.

Com o objetivo de analisar a circulação do \'significante adolescência\' no discurso pedagógico, bem como os efeitos provocados por ela na prática pedagógica e educacional, essa pesquisa foi realizada em duas etapas complementares. Primeiramente, por meio da \'desconstrução\' do conceito atual de adolescência, buscamos identificar - historicamente - a produção e o estabelecimento do conceito de adolescência, como resultado dos \'saberes\' médicos e psicológicos do final do século XIX e começo do século XX, e da apropriação desses fundamentos \'científicos\' pelo imaginário social. Para isso, embasamo-nos em estudos de teóricos que possibilitaram pensar a história do \'conceito\' de adolescência em termos de continuidade e descontinuidade, como por exemplo, E. Hobsbawn, P. Ariès, G.Levi & J.C. Schmitt e outros. E, na segunda etapa, por meio de dois instrumentos de pesquisa, buscamos identificar, no discurso pedagógico, a circulação do \'significante adolescência\' e os efeitos provocados pela movimentação desse significante na prática pedagógica. Um método foi a análise de entrevistas semi-estruturadas realizadas com professores de adolescentes, e o outro, a categorização e análise de textos das revistas Nova Escola e Educação (período de janeiro de 2000 a junho de 2006) que abordam o tema adolescência. Para analisar os dados, recorremos à teoria psicanalítica, pois tal teoria possibilita pensar sobre a educação para além da Pedagogia, sobre a especificidade da relação educativa e sobre o encadeamento significante. Tratamos desse assunto em torno do eixo teórico da conexão entre Psicanálise e Educação. Nesse sentido, embasamos essa análise nos estudos de autores como S. Freud, J. Lacan, B. Fink, S. Lesourd, M. Mannoni, L. Lajonquière, M.C. Kupfer, M.C.C.C. Souza, entre outros. A partir disso, observamos que a circulação do significante adolescência, no discurso pedagógico, se dá a partir de uma \'lamentação\' sistemática sobre a \"impossibilidade\" para a educação dos adolescentes, submetendo os professores a certa \'desorientação\', o que provoca a busca por mais conhecimento sobre a \'adolescência\'. Nessa busca, os professores, comumente, encontram \'explicações\' sobre o que é a adolescência e \'prescrições\' para sua educação, oriundas, normalmente, do campo da Psicologia, e que alimentam o conceito de adolescência no imaginário pedagógico. Nesse sentido, concluímos que a impossibilidade para a educação dos adolescentes está relacionada a movimentação do significante no discurso pedagógico, pois \'demite-se do ato educativo\' em nome de um \'conceito de adolescência\' que faz surgir técnicas específicas para a educação dos adolescentes. / Aiming to analyse the circulation of the \'signifier adolescence\' in the pedagogical discourse, as well as its effects in the educational and pedagogical practice, this research was accomplished in two complementary stages. First, by the \'deconstruction\' of the present concept of adolescence, we tried to identify - historically - the production and the establishment of the concept of adolescence, as a result of the medical and psychological \'learnings\' of the late 19th C and the early 20th C, and the appropriation of this scientific basis by the social imaginary. In order to do that, the paper was based on the studies of theoreticians who enabled us to think about the history of the \'concept\' of adolescence in terms of continuity and discontinuity, for instance, E. Hobsbawn, P. Áries, G. Levi & J.C. Schmitt and others. In the second stage, by means of two research tools, we tried to identify the circulation of the \'signifier adolescence\' in the pedagogical discourse and the effects caused by the movement of the term in the pedagogical practice. One method was the analysis of semi-structured interviews realized with the teachers of adolescents, and the other was the categorization and analysis of texts from the magazines \"Nova Escola\" and \"Educação\" (from January / 2000 to June / 2006), which approached the adolescence issue. To analyse the data, the psychoanalytical theory was searched, since it makes us think about education beyond the realms of pedagogy, about the specificity of the educational relation and the meaningful linkage. This issue was dealt around the theoretical axis between Psychoanalysis and Education. Thus, This analysis was supported by the studies of authors such as S. Freud, J. Lacan, B. Fink, S. Lesourd, M. Mannoni, L. Lajonquière, M.C. Kupfer, M.C.C.C. Souza, among others. From this point, it was observed that the circulation of the \'signifier adolescence\' in the pedagogical discourse happens from a systematic lamentation about the impossibility of educating adolescents, submitting teachers to some \'disorientation\', which causes the search for more knowledge about \'adolescence\'. In this quest, teachers usually find \'explanations\' about what adolescence is and \'precepts\' for its education, normally coming from the field of Psychology, and which contibutes to the concept of adolescence in the pedagogical imaginary. Thus, it may be concluded that the impossibility of educating adolescents is related to the movement of the signifier in the pedagogical discourse, since the educational act is dismissed in the name of a \'concept of adolescence\' which generates specific approaches for the education of adolescents.

Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka om det finns grundläggande skillnader i undervisningsmetoder och pedagogiska förhållningssätt mellan fiolpedagoger inom genren svensk folkmusik. Jämförelsen fokuserar på lärare med respektive utan formell musiklärarexamen inom genren. Fyra kvalitativa telefonintervjuer har legat till grund för undersökningen där de med respektive utan examen representerats av två personer var. Den teoretiska utgångspunkten för studien har varit det sociokulturella perspektivet. Studiens resultat visar att det är mer som förbinder än som skiljer de fyra pedagogerna åt. Här finns ett betonande av gehörsundervisning, spelglädje och musikalisk funktion, vilket hör till traditionen i den svenska folkmusikgenren. Detta är en stor del av det sociokulturella perspektivet där tradition, sociala sammanhang och fysiska artefakter är centralt. Dock är det möjligt att se ett tydligare inslag av institutionaliserade kunskaper bland de med formell lärarexamen. Här finns ett större användande av noter och en något mer uttalad progression i pedagogiken. Här finns också en större öppenhet för genrebredd, medan de utan musiklärarexamen mer renodlat inriktar sig på svensk folkmusik och vad genrens historik grundas på. / The purpose of this study is to investigate whether there are fundamental differences in methodologies and pedagogical approach between violin pedagogues of the genre of Swedish folk music. The comparison focuses on teachers with and without formal music teacher education in the genre. Four qualitative telephone interviews were the basis for the study, where two people each represented those with and without a degree. The theoretical starting point for the study has been the socio-cultural perspective. The results demonstrate that there is more connecting than separating the four teachers ate. Here is an emphasis on ear training teaching, joy and musical function, which belongs to the tradition of the Swedish folk music genre. This way of working is connected to the socio-cultural perspective, where tradition, social context, and physical artefacts are in focus. However, it is possible to see a clearer part of institutionalized knowledge among the teachers with formal teaching qualification. These teachers have a greater use of notes and a slightly more pronounced progression in education. They also have a greater openness to all music, while those without a music teacher education more purely focuses on Swedish folk music and what the genre's history is based on.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T13:44:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ALCYR ALVES VIANA NETO.pdf: 890825 bytes, checksum: 7e65835c4d907657443b04dba8e5da76 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-15 / This research, linked to the Research Line "Theories of Education and Pedagogical Processes", sought to answer the following question: which pedagogical approaches in physical education (PE) underlie the forms of use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) by PE teachers of Integrated High school (IHS) of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Goiás (IFG) ? With reference to this issue, the present research had as general objective: identify and analyze pedagogical approaches in EF underlying forms of ICT use by EF teachers of IHS of the IFG. The specific objectives are: to analyze the Institutional Development Plan of the IFG; analyze the educational plans of physical education teachers of IHS of the IFG; map the forms of ICT use by these teachers, identifying: the frequency of use of ICT; commonly used tools and ways to use ICT by the PE teachers; and examine ways of using ICT by the PE teachers of IHS of the IFG. The theme was justified due to the changes that the area of EF has been suffering from the military regime in Brazil (1964-1985), with the emergence of different pedagogical approaches and the inclusion of ICT in the pedagogical practices of teachers. This research was structured in the articulation of three themes: 1) The Pedagogical Trends of Education; 2) Trends Pedagogical underpinning the teaching of EF; and 3) the relationship between technology and education. With regard to pedagogical education trends, were taken as reference the work of Libâneo (2012 and 2013) and Saviani (2011a, 2011b). Studies of pedagogical approaches that support the teaching of EF were based on Go Tani (1988); Group of Authors (1992); Kunz (1994) and Castellani Son (1998). For treatment of the relationships between technology and education is taken as reference: Peixoto (2008, 2011, 2012, 2013); Dagnino (2009); Feenberg (2003) and Toschi (2002). The approaches to the teaching of EF were articulated to pedagogical trends of school practice and possible explanations for the relationship between technology and education, in order to systematize a framework for the analysis of empirical data. This research is characterized as a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The subjects were five PE teachers of the Câmpus of Goiânia, Anápolis and Aparecida de Goiânia of the IFG. The procedures used for data collection were: document analysis; observation of classes of the research subjects and the application of a questionnaire. From the articulation of emerging data it was found that the investigated teachers tend to work with critical approaches. Teachers tend to make use of ICT to teach contents in transmissive form, an instrumental perspective. Thus, we observed a contradiction between the forms of ICT use and pedagogical approach adopted. / O Presente trabalho, vinculado à Linha de Pesquisa Teorias da Educação e Processos Pedagógicos , buscou responder à seguinte questão: quais abordagens pedagógicas da Educação Física (EF) fundamentam as formas de uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) pelos professores de EF do Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI) do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Goiás - IFG? Para respondê-la, a investigação teve como objetivo geral: identificar e analisar das Abordagens Pedagógicas da EF que fundamentam as formas de uso das TIC pelos professores de EF do EMI do IFG. Neste sentido, as perguntas norteadoras deste trabalho se voltaram para a legislação e os documentos escolares da Rede Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia que abordam a utilização das TIC nas aulas do ensino da EF, e também para a forma, a frequência, e para a identificação das ferramentas de uso dos professores investigados nas aulas de EF dos cursos do IFG nos quais atua. Assim, surgiram como objetivos específicos da pesquisa: analisar o Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional do IFG; analisar os planos de ensino dos professores de Educação Física do EMI do IFG; mapear as formas de uso das TIC pelos referidos professores, identificando: a frequência de uso das TIC; as ferramentas mais utilizadas e as formas de uso das TIC pelos professores de EF; e analisar as formas de uso das TIC pelos professores de EF do EMI do IFG. O tema se justificou em função das mudanças metodológicas que a EF vem sofrendo a partir do Período Militar (1964-1985), com o surgimento de diferentes abordagens da EF e a inclusão das TIC nas práticas pedagógicas dos professores. Esta pesquisa se estruturou na articulação entre três temas: 1) As Tendências Pedagógicas da Educação; 2) As Tendências Pedagógicas que fundamentam o ensino de EF; 3) E as relações entre as tecnologias e a educação. Como referência, no que diz respeito às Tendências Pedagógicas da Educação, foram estudados: Libâneo (2012 e 2013); e Saviani (2011a; 2011b). Quanto às abordagens pedagógicas que fundamentam o ensino de EF foram consultados: Go Tani (1988); Coletivo de Autores (1992); Kunz (1994); Castellani Filho (1998); e Darido (2003). Para o tratamento das relações entre as tecnologias e a educação nos seus fundamentamos, consultou-se: Peixoto (2008, 2011, 2012, 2013); Dagnino (2009); Feenberg (2003); Toschi (2002). As abordagens para o ensino de EF foram articuladas às Tendências Pedagógicas da prática escolar e às possibilidades explicativas para as relações entre as tecnologias e a educação, com vistas à sistematização de um referencial para a análise dos dados empíricos. Esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como estudo descritivo realizado por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram cinco professores de EF dos câmpus de Goiânia, Anápolis e Aparecida de Goiânia do IFG. Os procedimentos usados para a coleta de dados foram: a análise documental; a observação das aulas dos sujeitos da pesquisa e a aplicação de um questionário proposto pelo pesquisador. Eles possibilitaram a reunião de dados que mostraram que os professores investigados tendem a trabalhar com abordagens críticas. Os professores tendem a fazer uso das TIC para ministrar conteúdos de forma transmissiva, numa perspectiva instrumental. Observou-se, assim, uma contradição entre as formas de uso das TIC e a abordagem pedagógica adotada.

Abscract: This thesis deals with The socio-pedagogical approaches in the work of the school methodology of prevention in elementary school. The aim of this thesis is determine what kinds of approach and techniques are used by school prevention methodologists in their line of work, and how do they reflect on them. It discusses the types of social pedagogical approach and selected techniques used by a school prevention methodologist in their line of work. It recounts the specifics of their role and their job description. It looks into the legislative ambit of this occupational field, the methodologist's education, categorization, qualifications and rewards. It describes the ideal personality of a methodologist, draws attention to the risks of their work and the ethical aspect of the occupation. It focuses on specific activities within the job description of a school prevention methodologist. It defines selected types of social pedagogical approach and techniques, and incorporates them into the practical ambit. The empirical part of this thesis verifies the theoretical part by research. The results of research show that school prevention methodologists use various socio-pedagogical approaches. They also use a varied range of socio-pedagogical techniques, provided there is a necessary time range available. The...