京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第18823号 / 理博第4081号 / 新制||理||1587(附属図書館) / 31774 / 京都大学大学院理学研究科化学専攻 / (主査)教授 大須賀 篤弘, 教授 時任 宣博, 教授 丸岡 啓二 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第20387号 / 工博第4324号 / 新制||工||1670(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院工学研究科材料化学専攻 / (主査)教授 松原 誠二郎, 教授 大江 浩一, 教授 中尾 佳亮 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) / Kyoto University / DFAM

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第21117号 / 工博第4481号 / 新制||工||1696(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院工学研究科物質エネルギー化学専攻 / (主査)教授 辻 康之, 教授 大江 浩一, 教授 村田 靖次郎 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) / Kyoto University / DFAM

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京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第23729号 / 理博第4819号 / 新制||理||1689(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科化学専攻 / (主査)教授 長谷川 健, 教授 若宮 淳志, 教授 渡邊 一也 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM

Energy- and electron-transfer processes in molecular and supramolecular donor-acceptor systems are of current interest in order to develop light-energy harvesting systems through designing covalently linked donor-acceptor systems or utilizing self-assembled donor-acceptor systems. The research presented in this dissertation deals with the electrochemical, anion binding, and photochemical studies of various oxoporphyrinogen (OxPs), porphyrin, corrole, and phenothiazine systems. The first chapter provides a brief introduction to the material discussed in the subsequent chapters. The second chapter discusses the bromination of meso-tetraarylporphyrings and how that affects their electrochemical, catalytic, and other properties. Bromination of these porphyrins and oxoporphyrinogens allow the HOMO-LUMO gap to increase revealing blue-shifted absorption. Brominated OxPs and bis-crown ether OxP self-assembled with anions depending on strength of the anion and size of the binding site. The addition of crown ethers allows a cation binding site which makes a self-assembled donor-acceptor supramolecular system.Chapters 5 and 6 discuss a series of donor-acceptor conjugates based on zinc porphyrin as the electron donor and copper(III) corrole as the electron acceptor. These studies illustrate the importance of copper(III) corrole as a potent electron acceptor for the construction of energy harvesting model compounds, and constitute the first definitive proof of charge separation in ZnP-CuIIIC systems.Chapter 7 summarizes several interesting observations made in the present study on DSSCs built on two types of phenothiazine dyes having one or two cyanocinnamic acid groups.

Três novas supermoléculas, aqui designadas por ZnTCP4+, MnTCP5+ e CoTCP5+, foram obtidas pela coordenação de quatro acetatos trinucleares assimétricos de rutênio, [Ru3O(CH3CO2)6(py)2(CH3OH)]+, aos resíduos piridínicos de meso-tetra(4-piridil)porfirinato de ZnII, MnIII e CoIII, respectivamente (ZnTPyP, MnTPyP e CoTPyP). A caracterização destas supermoléculas foi efetuada por espectroscopia de ressonância magnética nuclear e espectroscopia eletrônica. O comportamento eletroquímico foi investigado por voltametria cíclica e espectroeletroquímica. Os efeitos dos acetatos trinucleares periféricos sobre a reatividade do núcleo porfirínico foram analisados: (i) para ZnTCP4+, além da supressão da luminescência, verificou-se que as constantes de coordenação axial determinadas em diclorometano para piridina e imidazol, quando comparadas às respectivas constantes de ZnTPyP e de meso-tetra(fenil)porfirinato de zinco, indicaram um aumento significativo da acidez de Lewis do íon Zn2+; (ii) MnTCP5+ revelou-se um catalisador mais seletivo que MnTPyP na oxidação de ciclohexano em fase homogênea, utilizando-se iodosilbenzeno como doador de oxigênio; (iii) os eletrodos modificados por filmes de CoTCP5+ apresentaram uma eficiente atividade catalítica na redução tetra-eletrônica de dioxigênio a água, comportamento que contrasta com o descrito na literatura para filmes de CoTPyP. A redução tetra-eletrônica de dioxigênio catalisada pelos filmes de CoTCP5+ foi confirmada por voltametria cíclica, voltametria de eletrodo disco rotatório e voltametria de eletrodo de anel e disco rotatórios. / Three novel supermolecules designated as ZnTCP4+, MnTCP5+, and CoTCP5+ were obtained by coordination of four assymetric trinuclear ruthenium acetate species, [Ru3O(CH3CO2)6(py)2(CH3OH)]+ to pyridine residues of ZnII -, MnIII -, and CoIIITPyP, respectively (TPyP = meso-tetra(4-pyridil)porphyrinate). These new compounds were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and electronic spectroscopy. The electrochemical behavior was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, and spectroelectrochemistry. The influence of the peripheral trinuclear acetate on the porphyrin core reactivity was assayed: (i) for ZnTCP4+, besides the luminescence quenching, the calculated equilibrium constants for axial coordination of pyridine and imidazole in dichloromethane demonstrated a significant increase in the Zn2+ Lewis acidity in comparison with the respective constants from ZnTPyP and zinc meso-tetra(phenyl)porphyrinate; (ii) MnTCP5+ exhibited improved selectivity as catalyst for ciclohexane oxidation (homogeneous phase) in comparison with MnTPyP using iodosylbenzene as oxygen donor; (iii) modified electrodes by CoTCP5+ films showed an outstanding catalytic activity in the tetraelectronic reduction of dioxygen to water, in contrast with CoTPyP films described in the literature; the dioxygen tetraelectronic reduction was confirmed by cyclic voltammetry, rotating disk electrode voltammetry, and rotating ring and disk electrode voltammetry.