<p>Syftet med det här arbetet är att få en insyn i vad förskolebarn har för tankar om de frågor som berör döden.</p><p>Frågeställningen som besvaras är: ”Vad har förskolebarn för tankar om döden?”</p><p>Kvalitativa intervjuer har skett med tio förskolebarn i åldrarna fyra till sex år vilka ligger till grund för undersökningen i arbetet. Även teckningar av barnen som förtydligar deras tankar ingår i undersökningen. Förskolebarnen tillhör samma förskola i Värmland.</p><p>Det som sägs i intervjuerna kan inte generaliseras att gälla alla förskolebarn, utan gäller enbart för de förskolebarn som intervjuerna är utförda med.</p><p>Undersökningsresultatet påvisar att förskolebarn har en öppen syn på döden. Barnen har haft tankar om det mesta som berör ämnet. Deras teckningar visade också en bred variation av tolkningar av döden.</p> / <p>The purpose of this thesis is to gain an insight into pre-school pupils’ thoughts concerning death.</p><p>The question at issue is: “What thoughts do pre-school pupils have concerning death”?</p><p>Qualitative interviews have been done with ten pre-school pupils of four to six years of age which are the foundation of this work. Drawings by the children that clarify their thoughts are also included in the thesis. The pupils all go to the same pre-school in Värmland.</p><p>Everything that is said in the interviews is only applicable to the pre-school pupils that have been interviewed and can not be generalized to apply to other pre-school children.</p><p>This thesis proves that pre-school pupils have an open mind regarding death. The children have had a wide range of thoughts on the subject. Their drawings also showed a wide range of interpretations regarding death.</p>

<p>Marks do not only work as an acknowledge of the effort that has been made under a long period of time, but also as a receipt for eligibility to further studies. Within the political debate, marks have often caused a big discussion among the political parties. That is due to the obvious difference between the political parties on the left, and their counterparts on the right. However, there is one thing that they all have in common. Everyone of them have plans of measure within their political agenda, regarding the use of marks.</p><p>The aim of this study has been to try to understand the way pupils think about marks. We have conducted a survey and several interviews with pupils from the final classes in the 9-year compulsory school to find out their experiences of the marks and how it affects them.</p><p>According to our study, marks affects pupils in several different ways, both in a positive and a negative way. Some pupils feel stress or pressure, others gets motivated, and some might feel happy or depressed when they receive their marks. Regardless of what feeling the pupils have, one thing is for sure, marks do affect them in one way or another.</p>

Школьный и студенческий фольклор – явление уникальное по своему разнообразию: в нем сосуществует огромное множество жанров, каждый из которых связан с той или иной стороной жизни человека, практически со всеми ее проявлениями. У каждого жанра – своя история и свое назначение. В данной работе мы попытались проанализировать изменения в русском школьном и студенческом фольклоре Литвы. Сегодня под влиянием интернета, телевизора субкультура детей и молодежи существенно изменилась в сторону цивилизации. Тем не менее нами было установленно, что появление и развитие относительно новых видов школьного и студенческого фольклора - залог дальнейшего существования устного народного творчества. / Moksleivių ir studentų folkloras – nepakartojamas, savo įvairove unikalus reiškinys: jame egzistuoja begalė žanrų, iš kurių kiekvienas susietas su viena ar kita moksleivio ir studento gyvenimo puse, praktiškai su visomis jo apraiškomis. Kiekvienas žanras turi savo istoriją ir paskirtį. Šiame darbe bandėme išanalizuoti Lietuvos rusų vaikų ir studentų folkloro pakitimus. Šiandien dėl interneto, televizijos įtakos vaikų subkultūra žymiai pasikeitė civilizacijos link. Be to mes nustatėme, jog santykiškai naujų vaikų ir studentų folkloro rūšių atsiradimas bei vystymasis – tolesnės žodinės kūrybos egzistavimo garantija. / School and student's folklore - phenomenon unique on the variety: in it(him) the huge set of genres coexists, each of which is connected to this or that party of life of the man, practically with all by its(her) displays. At each genre - history and purpose(assignment). In the given work we have tried to analyse changes in Russian school and student's folklore of Lithuania. Today under influence интернета, TV set the subculture of children and youth essentially has changed in the party of a civilization. Nevertheless we were установленно, that occurrence and development of rather new kinds of school and student's folklore - pledge of the further existence of oral national creativity.

There are three purposes of this study: (1) to determine the degree of interaction between pupils and student teachers and teaching effectiveness as rated by pupils; (2) to determine the significance of difference of pupil ratings between those who express "more" and those who express "less interest" in the course taught by the student teacher whom they were asked to rate; and (3) to study other variables such as sex, age, and achievement in order to show how they relate to pupil and student teacher interaction.

The purpose of this study was to relate Paul Tillich's concepts of love, power, and justice to teacher-pupil interaction. Three categories were used to indicate the relationship: (1) the formation of the self-concept of teachers and of pupils, (2) the teacher-pupil relationship, and (3) the learning process.

Vårt syfte med studien har varit att undersöka hur några elever i årskurs 3 upplever den självständiga läsningen. Vårt resultat har vi kommit fram till genom två gruppintervjuer som skett med 12 elever fördelat lika på två olika skolor. De två skolorna som intervjuerna har genomförts på har inget samarbete med varandra, då de ligger i två olika kommuner. Resultatet visade att de flesta elever var intresserade och motiverade till den självständiga läsningen.

Biology is the study of viruses, which are engaged in teaching 2-3 lessons. During those hours, students must not only absorb information about the structure and function of the virus, but also the reproduction of the organism, several representatives and, ultimately, diseases that cause that exists prevention and treatment these diseases. Students remember what it is for the vaccine, the virus infects whom, how they can get infected or what the immune system. What makes the problem of students are questions: which of the viral disease is, what constitutes a viral particle, or what is an infectious disease. In the RVP G is determined curriculum is very vaguely. The teacher thus has a certain freedom in creating the ŠVP and its preparations. To more precise what students should know for graduation, testing requirements used common catalog of the school-leaving examination in this case of biology, who has broken the outputs of the curriculum of all biological disciplines.

5 Abstract Diploma thesis Parallel between the development of the logical thinking of pupils and the history of logic deals with aplications of method of genetic parallel in logic. On the selected logical problems are shown their fylogenetic (historical) and ontogenetic development. In the historical part of the thesis is discussed especialy the problem of implication, which develops mainly in megaric-stoic logic. Following chapter deal with so-called alternative fhylogeny, ethnographic research. Overview summaries several research articles and monographs exploring the issue of the logical development of children in past decades. Theory of Jean Piaget is mentioned. Next short chapter deals with definition of subject matter of logic at the primary and secondary school (RVP). Also some textbooks are mentioned. The last chapter discusses author's own research.

This study examines how teachers view the use of peer assessment of pupils’ texts in grade 3. Six teachers were interviewed about how they work with peer assessment and the possibilities and challenges they see in using peer assessment in grade 3. The result showed that five of the teachers in the study worked with peer assessment by giving the pupils clear criteria for things they were supposed to respond to. The potential that the teachers saw in peer assessment was that pupils become aware of their own development and their learning. They also saw that the pupils’ social skills were positively affected by peer assessment. The greatest challenge the teachers saw lay in pairing the pupils together best as regards their zone of proximal development and ensuring that pupils developed through peer assessment. The conclusions of this study are that teachers need training in peer assessment so that they will feel comfortable using the method and be able to meet pupils’ development needs.

MFamMed, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 2007