MOREIRA, Marcos Onete Fontenele. A linguagem enquanto grandeza transcendental em Karl-Otto Apel. 2008. 96f.– Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Filosofia, Fortaleza (CE), 2008. / Submitted by Gustavo Daher (gdaherufc@hotmail.com) on 2017-10-03T12:22:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2008_dis_mofmoreira.pdf: 561798 bytes, checksum: 50fd61295623c330074ed1eed4c9dfe0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-04T16:01:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2008_dis_mofmoreira.pdf: 561798 bytes, checksum: 50fd61295623c330074ed1eed4c9dfe0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-04T16:01:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008_dis_mofmoreira.pdf: 561798 bytes, checksum: 50fd61295623c330074ed1eed4c9dfe0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / The author presents the Apel’s philosophy from the confrontation of the kant’s philosophy transcendental with the linguistic-pragmatic overturn in the philosophy of the XX century. To Apel, the Kant’s philosophy has to be faced with linguistic turn. To him, it means to understand that the transcendental question necessarily implies for the language human being question as a condition to the possibility and validity of the intersubjective understanding and to estabilish, from the nowadays reached level for the epistemological reflection, the proper language game, related to the philosophy. Therefore, according to a theorical articulation more elaborated thought comprehension of the language in the philosophical reflection, the philosophy is apt to face, without naivety, the challenges of the contemporary world. / O autor apresenta a filosofia de Apel articulada a partir do confronto da filosofia transcendental kantiana com a reviravolta lingüístico-pragmática na filosofiado século XX. Para Apel, a filosofia de Kant tem que ser confrontada com a linguistic turn. Para ele, trata-se de compreender que a pergunta transcendental implica necessariamente a pergunta pela linguagem humana como condição de possibilidade e validade da compreensão intersubjetiva e estabelecer, a partir do nível atingido hoje pela reflexão epistemológica, o jogo de linguagem próprio à filosofia. Por isso, em virtude de uma articulação teórica mais adequada através da compreensão da centralidade da linguagem na reflexão filosófica, a filosofia está apta a enfrentar, sem ingenuidade, os desafios do mundo contemporâneo.

A presente dissertação de mestrado teve como objeto de estudo a análise das compreensões dos alunos-professores em relação ao portfólio de aprendizagens e a síntese reflexiva no processo de aprendizagem do curso de Pedagogia a Distância da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. A observação das produções escritas dos alunos-professores foi realizada a partir do conceito de tomada de consciência de Jean Piaget. A coleta de dados ocorreu através dos registros escritos dos alunos-professores na plataforma Moodle e organizados com o apoio dos softwares NVivo e CHIC. Dessa forma, foi possível realizar dois estudos, embasados nas observações dos dados. Através do NVivo, foram realizados levantamentos e interpretações das informações. No CHIC, foi possível interpretar as relações de similaridades e implicações entre significado, aprendizagem e dificuldades compreendidas pelos alunos-professores sobre o portfólio e a síntese. Como desfecho da análise, foi possível verificar que os alunos-professores compreendem o portfólio de aprendizagens como ferramenta de fundamental relevância para a escrita da síntese reflexiva e que a produção escrita dos instrumentos de aprendizagem é vista como meio de substancial interesse para a articulação entre a teoria proposta no curso e a prática em sala de aula. / This Master’s thesis had as study object the analysis of the students-teachers’ comprehension in relation to the learning portfolio and the reflexive synthesis in the learning process of the Pedagogy Distance course of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. The observation of the students-teachers’ written productions was done from Jean Piaget’s concept of awareness. The data collection was done through the students-teachers’ written records on Moodle platform and organized with the support of softwares NVivo and CHIC. In this way, it was possible to perform two studies, based on the data observations. Through NVivo, surveys and interpretations of the information were done. With CHIC, it was possible to interpret the relations of similarities and implications among meaning, learning and difficulties understood by the students-teachers about the portfolio and the synthesis. As a result of the analysis, it was possible to verify that the students-teachers understand the learning portfolio as a tool of fundamental relevance for writing the reflexive synthesis and that the written production of the learning instruments is seen as a way of substantial interest for the articulation between the theory proposed in the course and the practice in classroom.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:25:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-12-05Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:53:52Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 garcia_dj_me_prud.pdf: 942528 bytes, checksum: 79881d8919e0c4343f418b36e12a09f8 (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / O objetivo geral da pesquisa é investigar princípios que norteiam o papel do Mediador Técnico Pedagógico (MTP) em cursos de formação continuada a distância de professores em serviço, numa abordagem contextualizada e reflexivo-afetiva. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, por ter como objetivo aprofundar o nível de compreensão de uma situação do contexto real e examinar o fenômeno de interesse em seu ambiente virtual. Nestes cursos de formação continuada a distância de professores, em sua maioria, encontra-se a participação do Mediador Técnico-Pedagógico (MTP), cujo papel é auxiliar pedagógica e tecnicamente o formador. No presente trabalho avaliou-se a participação do MTP do curso de aperfeiçoamento a distância Aprendizagem: Formas Alternativas de Atendimento, da Secretaria de Estado da Educação de Goiás, que interagiu semanalmente por meio do ambiente de aprendizagem a distância (e-Proinfo), procurando atuar como uma ponte segura entre o aluno e o formador de acordo com princípios teóricos que privilegiem a formação docente. Para a análise dos dados, os conteúdos foram recortados em elementos, denominados indicadores e, para elucidar a importância de cada indicador na atuação do MTP, buscou-se situações representativas para cada um deles dentro do conteúdo analisado. Os sujeitos participantes da pesquisa são os MTPs, formadores, cursistas e coordenadores. O plano teórico da pesquisa busca aportes na contextualização histórica da Formação de Professores a distância no Brasil até os dias atuais; nas teorias contemporâneas sobre a formação de professores e nos discursos veiculados nas produções teóricas das áreas da mediação pedagógica, contexto, reflexão e afetividade.... / The general objective of the research is to investigate the principles that rule the role of Pedagogical Technician Mediator (PTM) in courses of continuous teachers in work formation at distance, in a contextualized and reflexive-affective approach. It concerns a project of qualitative perspective, in a pattern of a case study, having the aim of examining carefully the understanding level of a real context situation, and analysing the interest phenomenum in its virtual environment. In these courses of continuous teachers' formation at distance, in its majority, it is detected the PTM participation, whose function is to help pedagogical and technically the former. In such a way, it was evaluated the PTMs participation in the improvement courses at distance Learning: Alternative Attendance Ways, help by the Education State Bureau of Goiás, that interacted weekly by means of a learning environment at distance (e-Proinfo) trying to act as a safe bridge between the student and the former, according to theorical principles that favour the scholar upbringing. For the data analysis, it was tried to cut out the contents into elements, called indicators. In order to make clear the importance of each indicator in the PTMs performance, representative situations for each of them are searched inside the analysed content. The research participative subjects are the PTMs, the formers, the course attendants and the co-ordinators...(Complete abstract, click electronic address below).

Os grupos reflexivos durante a formação médica têm sido destacados na literatura como uma estratégia eficaz de intervenção contribuindo para uma reflexão sobre o papel profissional. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a eficácia de uma atividade grupal com estudantes de medicina, a respeito do papel profissional e de suas dificuldades iniciais no curso médico. O referencial teórico adotado foi o Sociodrama Educacional. O estudo foi dividido em 4 etapas: 1) Pré-inquérito, através de questionário estruturado, com alunos de medicina do 1o ao 3o ano (N=240), obtivemos o nível de satisfação dos estudantes frente a questões sobre o ciclo básico; 2) realização de 11 grupos focais com estudantes do 1º ao 3º ano de medicina,selecionados da fase anterior, para o levantamento de suas representações sobre os seguintes temas: a escolha pelo curso médico, as dificuldades vivenciadas até o momento e as expectativas quanto ao papel profissional (N=24); 3) Grupo Reflexivo com participação de 10 alunos da fase anterior com 9 reuniões semanais, distribuídas em atividades de aquecimento e reflexão através da interpretação lúdica de papéis; 4) entrevista final de avaliação dividida em 3 momentos: cognitivo, afetivo e avaliativo. O estudo caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa-intervenção, valendo-se dos pressupostos da abordagem qualitativa de investigação. As entrevistas de grupos focais identificaram que as representações dos estudantes de medicina no início de sua formação estão ancoradas por idéias altruístas e podem ir se modificando ao longo da formação, podendo existir momentos de conflitos durante o desenvolvimento desse papel. Nesse sentido, a avaliação obtida dos alunos em relação ao grupo reflexivo proposto foi de reconhecimento da importância do mesmo como um modelo para uma reflexão crítica do papel profissional em desenvolvimento. / The reflexive groups during the medical formation have been highlighted in the literature as an effective strategy of intervention contributing to a reflection on the professional paper. The objective of the present work went evaluate to effectiveness of a group activity with medicine students, regarding the professional paper and of its initial difficulties in the medical course. The adopted theoretical referencial was Educational Sociodrama. The study was divided in 4 stages: 1) Preinquiry, through structured questionnaire, with medicine students of the 1st to the 3rd year (N=240), we obtained the satisfaction level of the students front to subjects on the basic cycle; 2) accomplishment of 11 focal groups with students of the 1st to the 3rd year of medicine, selected of the previous phase, for the rising of its representations on the following themes: the choice for the medical course, the difficulties existents until the moment and the expectations with relationship to the professional paper (N=24); 3) Reflexive Group with 10 students\' of the phase previous with 9 weekly meetings participation, distributed in heating activities and reflection through role-playing; 4) glimpses evaluation end divided in 3 moments: cognitive, affective and evaluative. The study was characterized as a researchintervention, being been worth of the presuppositions of the qualitative approach of investigation. The interviews of focal groups identified that the medicine students\' representations in the beginning of its formation are anchored by altruistic ideas and they can go modifying along the formation, could exist moments of conflicts during the development of that paper. In that sense, the students\' obtained evaluation in relation to the proposed reflexive group went of recognition of to importance of the same as a model for a critical reflection of the professional paper in development.

São apresentados resultados envolvendo subespaços discretos em diversos tipos de problemas em Topologia Geral. São também apresentadas construções de contraexemplos tanto em ZFC como com axiomas extras. / It is presented some results involving discrete subspaces in many kind of problems in General Topology. It is also presented some constructions of counterexamples in ZFC and assuming extra axioms.

京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(農学) / 甲第23962号 / 農博第2511号 / 新制||農||1092(附属図書館) / 学位論文||R4||N5397(農学部図書室) / 京都大学大学院農学研究科地域環境科学専攻 / (主査)教授 星野 敏, 教授 藤原 正幸, 教授 秋津 元輝 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Agricultural Science / Kyoto University / DGAM

Recent literature suggests that LGBTQ+ women of color are more likely to raise children or have children in the home compared to White LGBTQ+ women (Gates, 2013, 2015). Most of the LGBTQ+ motherhood research has focused narrowly on one domain of queer motherhood, lesbian mothers' experience of mothering (Bible et al., 2018) and centered on the experiences of White, middle-class, cisgender mothers (Brainer et al., 2020; Manley and Ross, 2020; Reczek, 2020). The interlocking nature of multiple marginalized identities places Black queer mothers at a unique intersection of oppression (Crenshaw, 1991). Exploring the complexity of lived experience among Black mothers who identify with a plurisexual identity (i.e., bi, queer, pan, or fluid; Galupo, 2018) provides family scientists and scholar-practitioners an opportunity to analyze the internal, relational, and institutional influences that reinforce or challenge racism, sexism, and homophobia. The present study sought to understand how Black queer mothers experience motherwork as queer mothers, how they build and navigate networks of support, and how they use community resources. The study was guided by intersectionality rooted within the theoretical framework of Black Feminist Thought, as well as an emphasis on motherwork as both a theoretical framework and a concept explored. Using reflexive thematic analysis, semi- structured interviews (Mtime = 79.63 minutes), photovoice submissions, and photovoice interviews (Mtime = 38.32 minutes) were conducted with 10 participants (8 of the 10 participants completed photovoice). Four key themes were identified (a) Attentiveness and Resistance to Discrimination (subtheme: Active Reflectivity in Parenting Strategies); (b) Promoting Openness of Self-Expression in Child(ren) (subtheme: Queer Identity Helps Foster Acceptance and Intentionality); (c) Negotiating Informal Support (three subthemes: Barriers to Support, Desiring Like-Minded Social Groups, and Boundaries in Close Relationships Are Critical); and (d) Emphasis on Finding the "Right" Environment to Meet Family Needs (subtheme: Utilizing Individual or Couples Therapy). Findings have implications for the family science literature by providing an in-depth, Black feminist understanding of how Black queer mothers engage in queer motherwork, navigate informal support, and strategically access community resources. / Doctor of Philosophy / Recent literature suggests that LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer) women of color are more likely to raise children or have children in the home compared to White LGBTQ+ women (Gates, 2013, 2015). Most of the LGBTQ+ motherhood research has focused narrowly on one domain of queer motherhood, lesbian mothers' experience of mothering (Bible et al., 2018) and centered on the experiences of White, middle-class, cisgender mothers (Brainer et al., 2020; Manley and Ross, 2020; Reczek, 2020). Exploring the complexity of lived experience among Black mothers who identify with a plurisexual identity (i.e., bi, queer, pan, or fluid; Galupo, 2018) provides researchers and clinicians an opportunity to consider the internal, relational, and institutional influences that reinforce or challenge marginalization. The present study sought to understand how Black queer mothers experience motherwork (e.g., identity, survival, and power) as queer mothers, how they build and navigate networks of support, and how they use community resources. The study was guided by intersectionality rooted within the theoretical framework of Black Feminist Thought, as well as an emphasis on motherwork as both a theoretical framework and a concept explored. I analyzed data from two individual interviews (including a photo-elicited interview) with 10 participants (8 of the 10 participants completed the second interview) (Braun and Clarke, 2022; Wang and Burris, 1997). Four key themes were identified (a) Attentiveness and Resistance to Discrimination (subtheme: Active Reflectivity in Parenting Strategies); (b) Promoting Openness of Self-Expression in Child(ren) (subtheme: Queer Identity Helps Foster Acceptance and Intentionality); (c) Negotiating Informal Support (three subthemes: Barriers to Support, Desiring Like-Minded Social Groups, and Boundaries in Close Relationships Are Critical); and (d) Emphasis on Finding the "Right" Environment to Meet Family Needs (subtheme: Utilizing Individual or Couples Therapy). Findings have research and clinical implications for how Black queer mothers engage in queer motherwork, navigate informal support, and strategically access community resources.

No / There have been no studies in organization research of conferences as part of the world of work. This paper describes a reflexive ethnographic study of one management conference. It finds that upon arrival at the places and spaces of the conference processes of self-making as conference attendee are set in train. Self-making subsequently takes place within processes of domination and subordination, achieved through fear, infantilization, disparagement and seduction. Reading this through the lens of Freudian-informed interpretations of the Hegelian master/slave dialectic, the paper argues that conferences are one of the means of control over academic, managerial and professional employees. Control is achieved through dialectical interactions between conference and employee.

To enter higher education means making new experiences and develop newunderstanding within a knowledge field. The situation could also entail, for thestudent, an entirely different self-understanding. This licentiate thesis deals withthis kind of learning process.The overall aim of this licentiate thesis is to analyze what an art teachers education,founded on contemporary conceptual art, can offer in terms of transformativelearning. The point of departure is adults learning processes as renegotiations ofprevious interpretations which can be transformed to new understanding. The studyanalyzes what aspects of transformative learning are reflected in students' texts andimages, produced as part of the studied course. The licentiate thesis also discussespossibilities and constraints of this learning process. The study was conducted as acase study based on a hermeneutic approach. Material was collected from thecourse blog which consisted of students' texts and images.The study results show a transformative learning process which students experiencedas emotionally tumultuous because their self-image, as future art teachers, isrenegotiated. The situation contains a dimension of learning which I call "twistingand turning" in which new understanding is being formed. This situation requires aself-reflexive creative approach. The result generates questions about therelationship between the content of the education (what) and the learner (who) in anart teachers education founded on a non-traditional base. This applies above all ineducations that challenge students' prior understanding of a field. One could alsoask how adult learning is staged as relearning in higher education. The studydevelops a concept of reflexive creativity which contains a more abstract level thanjust problem solving. The idea of reflexive turn in art education, based onconceptually contemporary art, is also discussed.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T16:15:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luciana Utsumi.pdf: 1137597 bytes, checksum: 6fec74508383ac9ed2225852205f49ef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-11-16 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The following study consists of a procedural research through a qualitative approach in narrative format. It assumes the teacher s role as one of much responsibility demanding constant improvement as to achieve capability to carry out well succeeded pedagogical actions. The teacher herein mentioned, is one engaged in the teaching practice, acknowledging and reflecting upon the latter, not only prior to and during the preparation but also during the progress and still after with the objective of extracting from the actions, elements which aid in a constant improvement of the process. Under the above mentioned aspects, I wish to bring to your attention the reflexive practice of Teachers in Primary School, in the initial years of schooling, specially related to their well succeeded pedagogical actions in class, such being the subject studied and investigated in this dissertation. The data collection process of this study was acquired through 1) semistructured interviews 2) oral accounts, 3) class observation and 4) field notes. The data analysis, the discussion of the results and the possible follow up processes for the development of teachers were assembled and expressed taking into consideration principles and criteria of the Narrative Investigation. From the conclusion drawn from the result of the investigation, the following were underlined: a) Teachers carry out reflexive practices of different types and levels, however, such reflections are clearly related to their difficulties and to their pedagogical didactic conflicts, each within a specific action context; b) The Teachers are able to undergo reflection upon their action, as well as reflection about their action with a pedagogical-literature approach, although not expressing sociological, philosophical, political, anthropological, epistemological aspects- those aspects which bring more critical content and more criteria to reflection, in other words, reflexivity attributes. With the above mentioned, it is important to note the development of the school aligned with the development and professionalization of the teaching practice, through the consideration of each specific context following a search meaning movement for the teaching and learning practices. In my last thoughts, I encourage the reflexive teachers to engage in clear commitments with the future, in the present activity of their classroom setting, in order to acquire skills as to their pedagogic response to the educational needs of their students, who are part of and live in this complex 21st century society. / O presente estudo consiste numa pesquisa processual, de natureza qualitativa, expresso na modalidade narrativa. Tem como pressuposto que o papel do professor implica uma tal responsabilidade que resulta em exigência de aperfeiçoamento constante, para que este profissional possa apresentar-se capaz de uma ação pedagógica bem-sucedida. Um professor, assim caracterizado, corresponde ao profissional efetivamente engajado na prática docente, manifestando atitude de reflexão sobre esta mesma prática, não apenas antes, em sua preparação, mas durante o seu desenrolar e mesmo depois desta, procurando extrair da própria ação elementos que ajudem a constantemente melhorá-la. Sob tais aspectos, destaco a prática reflexiva de Professoras do Ensino Fundamental, nos anos iniciais de escolaridade, especialmente relativa a suas ações pedagógicas bem-sucedidas em aulas, que busco enfocar como objeto de estudo e de investigação nesta dissertação. A coleta de dados da pesquisa deu-se por meio de 1) entrevistas semi-estruturadas, 2) relatos orais, 3) observação de aulas e 4) notas de campo. A análise dos dados, a discussão dos resultados e os encaminhamentos possíveis para a formação de professores foram construídos e expressos levando em conta princípios e critérios da Investigação Narrativa. Das conclusões, tecidas à luz do que resulta desta investigação, destacam-se as que são assim enunciadas: a) as Professoras realizam práticas reflexivas de tipos e níveis diferentes, contudo, tais reflexões ocorrem visivelmente atreladas às suas dificuldades e aos seus conflitos didático-pedagógicos, cada qual em seu contexto específico de ação; b) As Professoras conseguem realizar reflexões na sua ação, bem como reflexões sobre a sua ação com aproximações à literatura pedagógica, ainda que com ausência de explicitação de aspectos sociológicos, filosóficos, políticos, antropológicos, epistemológicos, enfim, dos aspectos que conferem maior criticidade e critério à reflexão, ou seja, atributos de reflexividade. Em função disso, ressalto a importância do progresso da escola em consonância com o progresso e a profissionalização do trabalho docente, através da consideração de cada contexto específico num movimento de busca de sentido para o ensino e para a aprendizagem. Nas considerações finais, propugno para o professor reflexivo compromissos evidentes com o futuro, no presente de suas salas de aula, para que possa ter maior capacidade de resposta pedagógica às necessidades educativas dos seus alunos, que se inserem e vivem na complexa sociedade deste século XXI.