Title of the Master's thesis: The solution of bankruptcy in the form of reorganization Summary The main objective of this diploma thesis is to provide a sufficient description and analysis of the solution of bankruptcy in the form of reorganization which is regulated by the Act. No. 182/2006 Sb. The complex issue of reorganization is essentially a method for non-liquidation solution of bankruptcy usable only in the case when a debtor is an entrepreneur. It uses various methods of restructuring debtor's business in order to satisfy the creditors to a greater extent than in the case of liquidation solution of bankruptcy. The thesis is divided into fifteen chapters that are further divided into subchapters. Chapter one briefly describes the history of bankruptcy law. The second chapter is an explanation of nature of insolvency law focusing also on the economic aspect of insolvency. The following chapter defines bankruptcy within the meaning of applicable legislation. The existence of bankruptcy is essential for insolvency proceedings at all. The most important subjects of insolvency proceedings are parties to the proceedings. Their position is described in detail in the fourth chapter. Chapters five to thirteen then provide detail analysis of the institute of reorganization. There is provided a definition of...

Reorganization under insolvency law Abstract Diploma thesis from quite vague scope, as reorganization apparently is, focused on specific areas in insolvency proceedings and trying to bring a more concrete point of view and a more detailed perspective. Those areas include problems of suitability research that can be use by reorganization institute, as fundamental remediation for solving bankruptcy for various situations. Focus is on both economics, also a legal assumption of the feasibility of reorganization, yet to increase an emphasis on examining the motivation of people, who apparently can affect the enforcement and can significantly affect the implementation of reorganization. Determination process of appropriate way to resolve the insolvency situation is closely related to its solution and is also more detail explained in thesis. As a main key is considered to have enough and sufficient information about debtor's creditors. Valid legal problems and regulations of compiling a professional assessment, which might lead to better knowledge for creditors. In this context, some legislative proposals aimed at improving the usability of assessment in the reorganization are also mentioned. Within the whole work, emphasis is placed on the topics discussed, not only with regard to the recent legislative changes....

O trabalho tem como tema central o exame do crédito trabalhista nos planos de recuperação judicial das empresas em crise, criada pela Lei 11.101 de 09 de fevereiro de 2005 e os efeitos dessa lei nos contratos de trabalho. Utilizando método dedutivo, com pesquisa doutrinária, jurisprudencial e na legislação, analisa o crédito trabalhista, sua natureza e suas proteções na elaboração, negociação e execução do plano de recuperação judicial de empresas. É dividido em quatro Capítulos que abordam: síntese histórica da recuperação de empresas, com ênfase na participação dos credores trabalhistas no Brasil; breve análise do instituto da recuperação de empresas nos Estados Unidos e França; a divisão dos credores em classe, com a definição de quem são os credores trabalhistas, como os créditos são apresentados à recuperação judicial, as consequências da alienação dos créditos trabalhistas e a representação dos credores trabalhistas na assembléia-geral. Estuda os limites que o Direito do Trabalho impõe ao plano de recuperação judicial, analisando prazos para pagamentos dos créditos trabalhistas e alguns meios de recuperação que podem ser utilizados nos planos. Estuda, ainda, a sucessão de empregadores, a doutrina a respeito dessa sucessão nos casos em que há alienação de ativos em sede de recuperação judicial e algumas das principais decisões dos Tribunais Superiores. / The work is focused on the examination of the labor credit in bankruptcy plans of companies in crisis, created by Law 11,101 of 09 February 2005 and the effects of this law in labor agreement. Using the deductive method, with doctrinal research, case law and legislation, analyzes the labor credit, its nature and its protections in the preparation, negotiation and execution of the plan for reorganization. It is divided into four chapters that discuss: historical overview of the reorganization, with emphasis on labor participation of creditors in Brazil; brief analysis of the institute\'s business recovery in the United States and France, the class of creditors, with the definition of who are the labor creditors, how the labor claims are submitted to the bankruptcy, the consequences of the alienation of labor claims and representation of labor creditors in general meeting. The study of the limits that the labor law imposes on the reorganization plan by analyzing deadlines for payments of labor credits and some means of recovery that can be used in the plans. It also analyzes the succession of employers, about the doctrine of succession in cases where there is disposal of assets in reorganization and some of the major decisions of the Superior Courts.

Industrial structure in domestic market demand in Taiwan has changed in recent years, with most apparent changes occurring in traditional enterprises moving outwardly and prosperity in high-tech industries, both of which are strongly associated with technology, financial capital, and human resources. If businesses are run carelessly, corporations are at high risk of going out of business or bankrupt. Once this occurs, corporations will go into liquidation or reorganization, which will inevitably affect the investment market and the society as well. In other words, the outcome of a corporation bankruptcy could contribute to a variety of problems, such as unemployment, non-absolved debt, and uncollectible financial accounts, which will require some assistance in finding resolutions. These problems are dramatically interfering with the stability of our society. The system of corporate reorganization was mainly created for alleviating the consequences mentioned above. Corporations facing financial problems could file for corporate reorganization. With corporate reorganization, the corporation could reach a resolution to satisfy the overall financial responsibilities and have harmony among its employees, stockholders and creditors, and maybe even revitalize the business. However, in realistic judicial practices, some regulations seem to be inadequate for the purpose of the corporation reorganization mechanism. Moreover, the time from filing a corporate reorganization to having a resolution is too long and typically exceeds the average business lifespan of SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises). As a result, specialists and scholars debate on whether to re-write or abolish the current corporate reorganization rules and regulations. That is, due to the fact that the characteristic and requirement of corporate reorganization have received criticism in the practical use and practice, there is a need for evaluating and analyzing the legislation of corporate reorganization, and in fact, making it the top priority. The authorities are concerned and realized the importance and urgency of corporate reorganization in practice, so the CEPD proposed a ¡§corporate reorganization and bankruptcy¡¨ act in 2005. This act is attempting to research and indicate the dispute among the drafts, hoping to solve the problems, inefficiency, and injustice in present corporate reorganization system and contribute to legislation that will create a harmony among conflicts of interest with the litigants by means of judicial practice, related-literature, and opinions thus far.

O trabalho tem como tema central o exame do crédito trabalhista nos planos de recuperação judicial das empresas em crise, criada pela Lei 11.101 de 09 de fevereiro de 2005 e os efeitos dessa lei nos contratos de trabalho. Utilizando método dedutivo, com pesquisa doutrinária, jurisprudencial e na legislação, analisa o crédito trabalhista, sua natureza e suas proteções na elaboração, negociação e execução do plano de recuperação judicial de empresas. É dividido em quatro Capítulos que abordam: síntese histórica da recuperação de empresas, com ênfase na participação dos credores trabalhistas no Brasil; breve análise do instituto da recuperação de empresas nos Estados Unidos e França; a divisão dos credores em classe, com a definição de quem são os credores trabalhistas, como os créditos são apresentados à recuperação judicial, as consequências da alienação dos créditos trabalhistas e a representação dos credores trabalhistas na assembléia-geral. Estuda os limites que o Direito do Trabalho impõe ao plano de recuperação judicial, analisando prazos para pagamentos dos créditos trabalhistas e alguns meios de recuperação que podem ser utilizados nos planos. Estuda, ainda, a sucessão de empregadores, a doutrina a respeito dessa sucessão nos casos em que há alienação de ativos em sede de recuperação judicial e algumas das principais decisões dos Tribunais Superiores. / The work is focused on the examination of the labor credit in bankruptcy plans of companies in crisis, created by Law 11,101 of 09 February 2005 and the effects of this law in labor agreement. Using the deductive method, with doctrinal research, case law and legislation, analyzes the labor credit, its nature and its protections in the preparation, negotiation and execution of the plan for reorganization. It is divided into four chapters that discuss: historical overview of the reorganization, with emphasis on labor participation of creditors in Brazil; brief analysis of the institute\'s business recovery in the United States and France, the class of creditors, with the definition of who are the labor creditors, how the labor claims are submitted to the bankruptcy, the consequences of the alienation of labor claims and representation of labor creditors in general meeting. The study of the limits that the labor law imposes on the reorganization plan by analyzing deadlines for payments of labor credits and some means of recovery that can be used in the plans. It also analyzes the succession of employers, about the doctrine of succession in cases where there is disposal of assets in reorganization and some of the major decisions of the Superior Courts.

Thesis title: Reorganization under Czech legal regulation Main goal of this diploma thesis is to describe and to analyze the applicable legal regulation of reorganization, contained in Act No. 182/2006 Coll., on insolvency and modes of its solutions. Reorganization, as governed today, represents one of the rescue modes of resolution of insolvency, suitable mainly for the mid-sized to large enterprises. Although even after meeting of all the conditions for its allowance by court, it cannot be understood as a solution for everybody, it represents an interesting alternative to the bankruptcy, leading to the winding-up of the particular company. The diploma thesis is divided into fourteen chapters in total. The first two chapters are dedicated to general issues, i.e. to the definition of the concept of the insolvency proceedings and of its legal regulation, as well as to the legal regulation of reorganization. The emphasis therein is given to the character and goal of the insolvency proceedings, with focus on the interpretation of the concept of "principally proportionate satisfaction of creditors" as one of the key concepts determining the main purpose of insolvency proceedings. Third chapter reflects the basic overview of the process of insolvency proceedings until the issuance of the court decision...

The main objective of this work, except for clarifying the legislation which defines the process of reorganization under the Czech Insolvency Act 182/2006 as amended, is also to introduce a sample of allowed reorganizations from the perspective of selected economic and non-economic factors. The sample consists of all companies in which reorganization has been authorized by the court from 1.1.2008 to 31.12.2012. The fundamental factors of analysis are causes of default, the processes leading to the approval of reorganization, a way of ensuring operational funding, the duration of the reorganization, the methods of solution, the rate of satisfaction of creditors and others. The methods that were used in the analysis are analytical and descriptive, then evaluation method and comparison. The research was based on publicly available data of the reorganized companies located in the Insolvency register. According to the results it can be generally said that the reorganization is more favorable to creditors than bankruptcy, mainly due to higher rate of speed and satisfaction of creditors. However, the reorganization is not common way of resolving insolvency. For successful completion of the reorganization, directors should start insolvency process at a time when a company is only in a state of imminent bankruptcy. Also, an important aspect is realistic and well-prepared reorganization plan which should be sold to its creditors before deciding on the insolvency by the court. Debtor should have in his mind that just creditors are the crucial factor whether the whole reorganization process will be successful.

Submitted by Marlene Aparecida de Souza Cardozo (mcardozo@pucsp.br) on 2016-08-27T17:44:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Candice Buckley Bittencourt Silva.pdf: 1101690 bytes, checksum: 2e02ddadee7b8a9a42a6fdf9629d9090 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-27T17:44:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Candice Buckley Bittencourt Silva.pdf: 1101690 bytes, checksum: 2e02ddadee7b8a9a42a6fdf9629d9090 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-07 / Law #11.101/2005 introduced in Brazilian legal system an unprecedented feature, that of the judicial reorganization, nowadays widely utilized and consolidated into case law and doctrine, as well as in legal practice. However, some other aspects and features contemplated in the 10-year plus piece of legislation still haunt those who come across them, creating doubts and uncertainties. One of these cases is that of the decision which grants the judicial reorganization, foreseen in article 58, caput, of Law # 11.101/2005, and handed down at the peek of a lawsuit that involves, amongst other acts, the summoning of creditors, the debate between them and the debtor, the presentation of a judicial reorganization plan and its discussion by the creditors gathered at a creditors’ meeting. Such decision is the culminating point of the procedure foreseen in Law # 11.101/2005, starting the moment the debtor decides to resort to judicial reorganization’s legal aid. This work examines the nature of the decision that grants the judicial reorganization, as defined by Law # 11.101/2005, its intrinsic characteristics, its content, effects and outcomes triggered by potential noncompliance of the reorganization plan by the debtor, and the effectiveness of the decision as an execution title, in view of the peculiarities inherent to the judicial reorganization proceeding / A Lei 11.101/2005 introduziu no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro o instituto da recuperação judicial, hoje amplamente utilizado e consolidado, tanto na doutrina e jurisprudência quanto na prática forense. No entanto, alguns outros aspectos e institutos contemplados na legislação que completou uma década em 2015 ainda assombram os que com eles se deparam, gerando dúvidas e incertezas. Um desses casos é o da decisão que concede a recuperação judicial, prevista no artigo 58, caput, da Lei 11.101/2005, e proferida ao cabo de um processo que envolve, entre outros atos, a convocação dos credores, o debate entre esses e o devedor, a apresentação de um plano de recuperação judicial e a deliberação dos credores reunidos em assembleia sobre o plano apresentado. Trata tal decisão do ponto culminante de todo o procedimento previsto na Lei 11.101/2005 a partir do momento em que o devedor decide recorrer ao auxílio legal da recuperação judicial. Este trabalho examina a natureza da decisão de concessão da recuperação judicial, conforme definida pela Lei 11.101/2005, suas características intrínsecas, seu conteúdo, seus efeitos, e os desdobramentos decorrentes do eventual não cumprimento do plano de recuperação judicial pela empresa devedora, e a efetiva exigibilidade da sentença de concessão como título executivo, diante das peculiaridades inerentes ao processo de recuperação judicial

This dissertation is focused on legislation of reorganization and using informations from theoretical part in example from practice. Analysis of statistics of insolvency proceedings is embodied in practical part.

Submitted by Vinicius Augusto Brunassi Silva (vinicius.vitio@gmail.com) on 2016-01-06T23:05:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Versão biblioteca - Final - Vinicius Brunassi _1_.pdf: 780857 bytes, checksum: 5e612d9c7928e7577f0189e1cca421e5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Pamela Beltran Tonsa (pamela.tonsa@fgv.br) on 2016-01-07T10:02:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Versão biblioteca - Final - Vinicius Brunassi _1_.pdf: 780857 bytes, checksum: 5e612d9c7928e7577f0189e1cca421e5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-07T10:23:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Versão biblioteca - Final - Vinicius Brunassi _1_.pdf: 780857 bytes, checksum: 5e612d9c7928e7577f0189e1cca421e5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-14 / This thesis examines the characteristics of the decision-making process of creditors with respect to either pursuing court reorganization or bankruptcy. It is divided into four chapters, which have been written as stand-alone papers. The second chapter provides a general review of the theoretical and empirical papers on reorganization and bankruptcy. It also describes three case studies to show the complexity of each case in terms of the concentration of claims, disparities of interest among the three classes of creditors and the final decision regarding the approval or rejection of the reorganization plan. The third chapter studies the determinants of delay in corporate reorganizations. It empirically investigates delays in voting on reorganization plans between 2005 and 2014, suggesting that (i) a high concentration of debt among classes of claimholders is related to shorter delays; (ii) a higher number of banks holding claims is related to longer delays; (iii) the average delay decreases considerably when only one class is voting on the plan; (iv) labor and secured creditors demand a delay when the level of collateral is higher; (v) the average delay is longer when the performance of the debtor’s sector is lower and the delay is demanded by secured or unsecured classes; and (vi) a divestment proposal is the main topic discussed by claimholders in cases with longer delays. The fourth chapter presents evidence on the approval of the reorganization plan. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to analyze the likelihood of approval based on reorganization plans for creditors that require approval by employees and secure and unsecure debtholders. We find that (i) the labor class of creditors is likely to approve the reorganization plan even when the plan is rejected, (ii) plans with more heterogeneous payment for classes are less likely to be accepted, (iii) plans are less likely to be accepted when there are more unsecure creditors and (iv) plans with divestment proposals are more likely to be accepted. Finally, as expected given the seniority position of secured debt, plans are less likely to be accepted when the portion of secured debt is higher, and the reverse is true for unsecured debt. / Esta tese tem por objetivo examinar as características do processo de decisão em que credores optam pela recuperação judicial ou liquidação da empresa em dificuldade financeira. O trabalho está dividido em quatro capítulos. No segundo capítulo, apresenta-se, de forma sistematizada, referencial teórico e evidências empíricas para apontar resultados importantes sobre estudos desenvolvidos nas áreas de recuperação de empresas e falência. O capítulo também apresenta três estudos de caso com o propósito de mostrar a complexidade de cada caso no que diz respeito à concentração de recursos, conflito de interesse entre as classes de credores e a decisão final sobre a aprovação ou rejeição do plano de recuperação judicial. No terceiro capítulo, analisam-se os determinantes do atraso pertinente à votação do plano de recuperação judicial. O trabalho propõe um estudo empírico dos atrasos entre 2005 e 2014. Os resultados sugerem que: (i) maior concentração da dívida entre as classes de credores possui relação com atrasos menores; (ii) maior quantidade de bancos para votar o plano de recuperação judicial possui relação com maiores atrasos; (iii) o atraso médio na votação diminui quando apenas uma classe de credores participa da votação do plano; (iv) credores trabalhistas e com garantia real atrasam a votação quando o valor dos ativos para garantir a dívida em caso de liquidação é maior; (v) o atraso médio na votação é maior em casos de pior desempenho do setor de atuação do devedor, sendo solicitado pelas classes quirografária e com garantia real; e (vi) a proposta de venda de ativos é o principal tópico discutido nas reuniões de votação do plano nos casos em que o atraso na votação é maior. Por fim, no quarto capítulo, apresenta-se evidência sobre a votação dos credores e a probabilidade de aprovação do plano de recuperação judicial. Os resultados sugerem que: (i) credores trabalhistas estão propensos a aprovar o plano de recuperação mesmo quando o plano é rejeitado pelas demais classes; (ii) planos com propostas de pagamento mais heterogêneas para as três classes de credores possuem menor chance de serem aceitos; (iii) a chance de aprovação do plano diminui nos casos em que mais credores quirografários participam da recuperação; e (iv) planos com proposta de venda de ativos possuem maior chance de serem aprovados. Finalmente, maior concentração da dívida na classe com garantia real diminui a chance de aprovação do plano, e o contrário ocorre na classe quirografária.