Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-03-23T19:24:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Caio Teixeira Brand?o.pdf: 1105126 bytes, checksum: a836adacfc949c0875098a4b4e6bf11a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-23T19:24:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Caio Teixeira Brand?o.pdf: 1105126 bytes, checksum: a836adacfc949c0875098a4b4e6bf11a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-15 / This paper presents a masters research accomplished with the students of the Federal Institute of Amapa, on the assumptions of the Theory of the Social Representations and the Estructural Theory of the Social Representation. The research had the goal to investigate the social representations of Technical Education and Professional Training for the participants of the Formation Program. The Social Representations Theory, created by Moscovici in 1961, aims to explain the social representation phenomenon, the common sense knowledge, socially developed and shared, with the goal to make the objects of the reality familiar to a group of individuals. The Structural Approach assumes that a representation possesses a double structure, split in central core and peripheral system, and assigns to each one specific characteristics in the representational sytem operation. The Free Evocaction, a free association technique developed by Pierre Verg?s, was used to identify the semantic universe of the related words (technical education and professional training) in a group of 75 participants, besides, a socioeconomic questionnaire was used to identify the profile of the program?s students. With the aid of the software Evoc 2000?, used to analyze the results of free evocation, the main words associated to the researched words were identified, according to the frequence and order of evocation standards, which were used to elaborate a chart with the possible distribution of the evoked words, according to their centrality. The results show a possible relation between technical education and professional training, observed by the presence of similarities in the words and the answers given by the participants explaining the reasons they choose those words. To technical education were associated words that imply that education is something that belongs outside the individuals, while to professional training were associated words that imply that is something within the individual or a personal quality. The semantic universe of both words, implies a professional education view that is restricted to the labor market, to prepare the students to work in a certain job, bound to the existence of propitious circunstances. Given the limits of the method that was used, the results were not conclusive, but we hope they can contribute to the development of projects and actions that aim to ensure the permanence of the students in the Federal Institute Amapa. / O presente trabalho se refere a uma pesquisa de mestrado realizada com os alunos do Instituto Federal do Amap?, nos pressupostos da Teoria das Representa??es Sociais e da Teoria do N?cleo Central da Representa??o Social. A pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar as representa??es sociais do Ensino T?cnico e da Capacita??o Profissional para os participantes do Programa Bolsa Forma??o. A Teoria das Representa??es Sociais, criada por Moscovici em 1961, busca explicar o fen?meno das representa??es sociais, o conhecimento do senso comum, socialmente elaborado e partilhado, com o objetivo de familiarizar os indiv?duos de um grupo com os objetos da realidade. A abordagem do N?cleo Central pressup?e que a representa??o possui uma estrutura dupla, dividida em n?cleo central e sistema perif?rico, e atribui a cada uma caracter?sticas espec?ficas no funcionamento do sistema representacional. Foi utilizada a Evoca??o Livre, uma t?cnica de associa??o livre criada por Pierre Verg?s, para identificar o universo sem?ntico dos termos pesquisados num grupo de 75 participantes, al?m de um question?rio socioecon?mico, no intuito de identificar o perfil dos participantes do programa. Por interm?dio do Evoc 2000@, um software utilizado para an?lise dos resultados da evoca??o livre, foram identificadas as principais associa??es aos termos pesquisados, seguindo o crit?rio de frequ?ncia e ordem de evoca??o, a partir das quais foi elaborado um quadro com a poss?vel distribui??o das evoca??es, de acordo com a sua centralidade. Os resultados apontaram uma poss?vel rela??o entre ?ensino t?cnico? e ?capacita??o profissional? observada na presen?a de semelhan?as nas evoca??es e nas justificativas dos participantes para a escolha daquelas consideradas mais importantes. Ao ?ensino t?cnico? foram associados termos que denotam aspectos externos aos indiv?duos, enquanto ? capacita??o profissional foram associados atributos individuais ou caracter?sticas pessoais. O universo sem?ntico de ambos os termos, evidencia uma vis?o de forma??o profissional restrita ? prepara??o do indiv?duo para o exerc?cio de uma profiss?o e o ingresso no mercado de trabalho, sujeito ? exist?ncia de circunst?ncias favor?veis. Devido aos limites da metodologia utilizada, os resultados da pesquisa n?o possuem car?ter conclusivo, mas espera-se que eles possam contribuir para a elabora??o de projetos e a??es que visem garantir a perman?ncia dos alunos no Instituto Federal do Amap?.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-08-23T21:37:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Victor dos Santos Freitas.pdf: 1450833 bytes, checksum: f5b416a0974053e04258bcad55e4e369 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T21:37:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Victor dos Santos Freitas.pdf: 1450833 bytes, checksum: f5b416a0974053e04258bcad55e4e369 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-18 / The present study aimed to investigate an emerging social phenomenon, aging with disability, with families as subjects producing social representations. This research is justified by the context of social deprotection experienced by Brazilian families in situations of social vulnerability, whether due to economic reasons, violations of rights or new family configurations. We use as main reference the Theory of Social Representations proposed by Serge Moscovici, seeking to identify the central and peripheral core of these representations according to the structural approach of Jean-Claude Abric. The issue of disability, aging and the family was approached from a conception of social protection of the State advocated by the National Social Assistance Policy. This research was qualitative, where we used a free evocation task from the term "aging with disability" and a focal group. The research was carried out in a Special Social Protection Service of the Social Assistance Policy for Persons with Disabilities in the city of Volta Redonda / RJ, involving 90 relatives who live directly with the person with intellectual disability and 08 participants to the focal group. The results reveal that the terms "love," "difficulty," "dedication," and "patience" were most often evoked as the likely central core of social representation. Family members also pointed out that during many years of care, families adapt to this reality, but still presenting difficulties in the legal, health, relationships with the extended family and in the conflictual experience of feelings towards the future caregiver. / O presente estudo teve por objetivo investigar um fen?meno social emergente, envelhecer com defici?ncia, tendo as fam?lias como sujeitos produtores das representa??es sociais. Esta pesquisa justifica-se pelo contexto de desprote??o social vivida pelas fam?lias brasileiras em situa??o de vulnerabilidade social sejam por quest?es econ?micas, viola??es de direitos ou novas configura??es familiares. Utilizamos como refer?ncia principal a Teoria das Representa??es Sociais proposta por Serge Moscovici, buscando identificar o n?cleo central e perif?rico destas representa??es segundo a abordagem estrutural de Jean-Claude Abric. Abordou-se a quest?o da defici?ncia, do envelhecimento e da fam?lia a partir de uma concep??o de prote??o social do Estado preconizado pela Pol?tica Nacional de Assist?ncia Social. Esta pesquisa foi de car?ter qualitativo, onde utilizamos na coleta de dados uma tarefa de evoca??o livre a partir do termo indutor ?envelhecer com defici?ncia? e um grupo focal. A pesquisa foi realizada em um Servi?o de Prote??o Social Especial da Pol?tica de Assist?ncia Social para Pessoas com Defici?ncia do munic?pio de Volta Redonda/RJ, envolvendo 90 familiares que convivem diretamente com a pessoa com defici?ncia intelectual e 08 familiares para o grupo focal. Os resultados revelam que os termos ?amor?, ?dificuldade?, ?dedica??o? e "paci?ncia" foram os mais frequentemente evocados figurando como o prov?vel n?cleo central da representa??o social. Os familiares tamb?m apontaram que no decorrer de muitos anos no cuidado as fam?lias se adaptam a esta realidade, por?m ainda apresentando dificuldades no ?mbito jur?dico, de sa?de, nas rela??es com a fam?lia extensa e na viv?ncia conflituosa de sentimentos em rela??o ao futuro cuidador.

Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-07-30T19:24:15Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) ana_paula_campos_barbosa_silva.pdf: 1261920 bytes, checksum: 745fbfc83a27d78f80dd346ad35d219a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-10-05T19:09:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) ana_paula_campos_barbosa_silva.pdf: 1261920 bytes, checksum: 745fbfc83a27d78f80dd346ad35d219a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-05T19:09:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) ana_paula_campos_barbosa_silva.pdf: 1261920 bytes, checksum: 745fbfc83a27d78f80dd346ad35d219a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / O N?cleo de Apoio ? Sa?de da Fam?lia (NASF) foi criado com o objetivo de ampliar as a??es das Estrat?gias de Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF), atuando de forma interdisciplinar alicer?ado primordialmente no apoio matricial. Por?m, observa-se uma fragilidade na incorpora??o dessa ferramenta no processo de trabalho das equipes da ESF e do NASF do munic?pio de Itamarandiba ? MG. Nesse contexto, a identifica??o das representa??es sociais dos profissionais da Aten??o Prim?ria ? Sa?de (APS) sobre assist?ncia ? sa?de visou ? compreens?o do impacto das mesmas na operacionaliza??o do apoio matricial exercido pelo NASF do munic?pio em quest?o. Para isso, este estudo recorreu ao desenho metodol?gico de estudo de caso, com natureza explorat?ria e abordagem qualitativa. Para o alcance dos dados usou-se an?lise documental, entrevistas semiestruturadas e observa??o do campo. Participaram como sujeitos deste estudo: dois m?dicos, dois enfermeiros, um cirurgi?o dentista, um auxiliar de sa?de bucal, dois Agentes Comunit?rios de Sa?de (ACS), dois t?cnicos em enfermagem, e os tr?s profissionais do NASF, perfazendo um total de treze profissionais, todos pertencentes ? rede de APS do munic?pio de Itamarandiba. O corpus primeiramente foi submetido ? an?lise pelo software IRAMUTEQ (Interface de R pourles Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires), atrav?s da Classifica??o Hier?rquica Descendente (CHD), com o objetivo de verificar as classes de palavras e sua organiza??o. Na sequ?ncia, submeteu-se o corpus ? an?lise tem?tico-categorial evidenciando os temas ?Assist?ncia? e ?Pr?ticas profissionais?. Como resultados deste estudo, verificou-se a presen?a de conceitos de assist?ncia ? APS tanto convergentes como divergentes com as diretrizes do SUS e normativas ministeriais da APS, j? as pr?ticas revelaram que, em sua maioria, afastavam-se do modelo de promo??o da sa?de, demonstrando, pois, representa??es sociais ancoradas no modelo biom?dico. Al?m disso, a investiga??o dos processos hist?ricos e culturais de organiza??o da APS, em especial do NASF, em Itamarandiba, esclareceu o contexto de produ??o das representa??es sociais, permitindo a compreens?o do quanto o mesmo favorece ? perman?ncia de condutas ancoradas em um modelo de assist?ncia verticalizado, com pr?ticas fragmentadas e isoladas que dificultam a intersetorialidade e se afastam da compreens?o do instrumento apoio matricial. Percebe-se a exist?ncia de pr?ticas pautadas no modelo de promo??o da sa?de, mas que precisam ser fortalecidas. Espera-se que este trabalho fomente reflex?es, entre os profissionais das equipes da APS, os coordenadores e gestores de Itamarandiba, de modo a problematizar o quanto o processo de trabalho e a organiza??o das a??es e servi?os de sa?de do munic?pio precisam ser reavaliados e reconfigurados, visando ao fortalecimento da APS. Com isso, viabilizar a atua??o do NASF em parceria com as equipes de ESF, sob a l?gica do apoio matricial e equipes de refer?ncia, visando ? organiza??o do sistema municipal de sa?de, e, consequentemente, a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos usu?rios. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Ensino em Sa?de, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / The Family Health Support Center (NASF) was created with the aim of expanding the actions of the Family Health Strategies (ESF), acting in an interdisciplinary way based primarily on the support of the matrix. However, there is a weakness in the incorporation of this tool in the work process of the ESF and NASF teams of the municipality of Itamarandiba - MG. In this context, the identification of the social representations of Primary Health Care (APS) professionals on health care aimed at understanding the impact of these on the operationalization of the matrix support exercised by the NASF of the municipality in question. For this, this study used the methodological design of case study, with exploratory nature and qualitative approach. For data coverage, we used document analysis, semi-structured interviews and field observation. Two physicians, two nurses, one dental surgeon, one oral health assistant, two community health agents (ACS), two nursing technicians, and the three NASF professionals, comprising a total of thirteen professionals, all belonging to the APS network of the municipality of Itamarandiba. The corpus was first submitted to analysis by the software IRAMUTEQ (Interface of Multidimensional Analyzes of Textes et de Questionnaires), by the method of Classification Hierarchical Descending (CHD), with the objective of verifying word classes and their organization. Subsequently, the corpus was submitted to the thematic - categorial analysis highlighting the themes "Assistance" and "Professional Practices". As results of this study, was verifyed the presence of concepts of PHC assistance both convergent and divergent with SUS guidelines and mini-ministerial PHC regulations, but the data revealed practices that, for the most part, deviated from the health promotion model, thus evidencing, social representations anchored in the biomedical model. In addition, the investigation of the historical and cultural processes of organization of the APS, especially the NASF in Itamarandiba, clarified the context of production of the social representations, allowing the understanding of how much the same favors the permanence of anchored ducts in a model of assistance vertical, with fragmented and isolated practices that hinder the intersectoriality and distance themselves from the understanding of the instrument matrix support. It is noticed the existence of practices based on the model of health promotion, but that need to be strengthened. It is hoped that this work will foster reflections among the professionals of the PHC teams, the coordinators and managers of Itamarandiba, in order to problematize how much the work process and the organization of the actions and health services of the municipality need to be re-evaluated and reconfigured aimed at strengthening PHC. With this, to enable NASF to act in partnership with the ESF teams, under the logic of matrix support and reference teams, aiming at the organization of the municipal health system, and, consequently, improving the quality of life of users.

Submitted by Diego dos Santos Borba (dborba@uffs.edu.br) on 2017-04-12T19:21:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MALDANER.pdf: 1048251 bytes, checksum: a6d832eb6388213d4c7610570e755f65 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-12T19:21:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MALDANER.pdf: 1048251 bytes, checksum: a6d832eb6388213d4c7610570e755f65 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-12 / Esta pesquisa tem como aporte a perspectiva te?rica da An?lise de Discurso que considera a l?ngua como constitutiva do sujeito e como inscrita na hist?ria. O objetivo deste trabalho ? compreender como emergem representa??es de l?ngua inglesa e como elas s?o sustentadas por diferentes discursividades que circulam em uma institui??o universit?ria (Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul), a partir do lugar social servidor p?blico. Nesse sentido, para an?lise das sequ?ncias discursivas que articulamos neste estudo, tomamos como refer?ncia um question?rio de dimensionamento respondido por servidores, cuja finalidade inicial foi a participa??o em um curso de capacita??o em l?ngua inglesa, oferecido pela institui??o. A partir disso, com base nas regularidades, as principais propriedades discursivas que problematizamos s?o: a l?ngua inglesa como instrumento de ascens?o pessoal/profissional; o tempo e o espa?o em conson?ncia com a mobilidade do sujeito na contemporaneidade; e a emerg?ncia do sujeito em rela??o ? flu?ncia e ao ?dom?nio? da l?ngua designada como universal. Com base nas tramas mobilizadas, interpretamos que o discurso sobre a l?ngua inglesa aponta para uma l?ngua-instrumento que sustenta diferentes demandas, posi??essujeito e cujo ilus?rio ?dom?nio? funciona como uma ponte entre o tempo e os espa?os fluidos. Ainda, como efeito das for?as pol?ticas vigentes, entendemos que nesse processo h? uma tentativa constante de apagar a heterogeneidade, para que essa l?ngua universal se sustente na ilus?ria homogeneidade / This dissertation has as its background the theoretical perspective Discursive Analysis, which considers language as constitutive of the subject and, at the same time, embedded in history. The main goal is to get to understand how English Language representations emerge and how they are sustained by different discourses, that surround a university (Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul), from the social place public server. Thus, for the analysis of the discourse strings that we have articulated in this study, our reference is a dimensioning questionnaire answered by servers, whose objective was to take place in an English Language Course, provided by the institution. Furthermore, based on the regularities, the main discursive properties that we questioned are: English Language as a tool for personal/professional rising; the time and space linked to the subject mobility in contemporary times; and the emerging subject in relation to the fluency and domain of the language named as universal. Based on the net mobilized, we interpreted that the discourse about English Language points out a toollanguage that supports different demand, subject-position, whose illusionary 'domain' works as a bridge between time and fluid spaces. Still, as an effect of current policies strength, we understand that in this process there is a frequent attempt to decline the heterogenic, so that this universal language can be supported in the illusionary homogeny.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:53:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LiaSS.pdf: 392225 bytes, checksum: b5c3361558a13b890081966fe563a50a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-09-06 / The discussions concerning the absence of a management model appropriate to the peculiarities of third sector organizations have not been impeditive to their emphasized expansion in the last decades. In the attempt of understanding this phenomenon from the perspective of those who manage social organizations, this work based on the theory of social representations to understand the notion that organization managers of the third sector - based in Fortaleza CE - have of the part that they play and how this notion influences the direction of their activities. Social representations of managers of four different categories of non-governmental organizations have been investigated, each category composed of two unities. The categories researched were: social integration through art and education, prevention and treatment of alcohol and drug abuse, children s health assistance and community action. By using Doise s Societal Approach, the role of social managers translated in intraindividual, interindividual and situational processes of their actions, has been analysed within the social representations, focusing on beliefs, values, symbols and stories that give meaning to the existence of non-governmental organizations. Analysis and discussion of data displayed the existence of diversity in the understanding of managers within their practice, in other words, the management profile is also its own manager s. The branch where an organization acts is also preponderant in the shaping of a management style. It could be deduced, from to the organizations researched, that professional formation and the manager s social insertion mainly, are determinative factors in the outlining of a management model of its own. It was concluded that, due to heterogeneity of interests and action segments, there is no systematic process for social management among organizations. Management styles are supported by their director s own perception of achievement, who model organizations according to their contingencies / As discuss?es acerca da aus?ncia de um modelo de gest?o adequado ?s particularidades das organiza??es do terceiro setor, n?o tem sido impeditivo ? expans?o acentuada nas ?ltimas d?cadas. ? na tentativa de compreender o fen?meno a partir do olhar daqueles que conduzem as organiza??es sociais, que o presente trabalho buscou suporte na teoria das representa??es sociais para compreender a no??o que gestores de organiza??es do terceiro setor, situadas em Fortaleza CE, possuem do papel que exercem e como essa no??o influencia na condu??o das atividades organizacionais. Este trabalho investigou as representa??es sociais de gestores de quatro categorias de organiza??es n?o-governamentais, cada categoria contando com duas unidades. As categorias de organiza??es n?o-governamentais pesquisadas s?o: de integra??o social atrav?s da arte e educa??o, de preven??o e tratamento de depend?ncia de ?lcool e drogas il?citas, de assist?ncia ? sa?de infantil e de a??o comunit?ria. Utilizando a abordagem societal de Doise, esta pesquisa analisou as representa??es sociais do papel de gestores sociais traduzidos via processos intra-individuais, inter-individuais e situacionais de suas a??es, enfocando sistemas de cren?as, valores, s?mbolos e hist?rias que d?o sentido ? exist?ncia das organiza??es n?o-governamentais. A an?lise e discuss?o dos dados apontaram que existe uma diversidade de leituras de gestores nas suas pr?ticas de gest?o, ou seja, a face que a gest?o possui ? a face do pr?prio l?der. O ramo de atua??o da organiza??o tamb?m ? fator preponderante para a modelagem de um estilo de gest?o. Pode-se deduzir, partindo das organiza??es sociais pesquisadas que, a forma??o profissional e, principalmente, a inser??o social do gestor s?o fatores determinantes para o delineamento de um modelo de gest?o pr?prio. Conclui que, dada a heterogeneidade dos interesses e segmentos de atua??o das organiza??es sociais, os processos de forma??o para a gest?o social tornam-se complexos. Os gestores articulam estilos de gest?o ancorados nas pr?prias percep??es de atingimento de objetivos organizacionais, modelando-os de acordo com as conting?ncias da organiza??o

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:54:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcosASQ.pdf: 1847107 bytes, checksum: 457dada89e7100d1590a1d686302b684 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-09-19 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This dissertation is the result of an ethnographic journey undertaken in three spiritual centers of Umbanda , located in different districts of Natal/RN. The aim of the study was to understand how the representations of exus (spirit category) are established in the studied religious environment. In order to study this, mythical narratives of songs and of people were analyzed. In addition, the incorporated spirit entities, loaded with codes and values, were possible to be read and understood. The present work was developed according to a theoretical and methodological approach that interprets culture as a constant construction process, with representations and significations. The empirical research focuses on the ethnographic observations and the narratives; providing the experimentation of the models of discursive dialogues and polyphony. It was observed that the studied empirical field is marked by the cult of the Jurema which influences the mythical construction of exus . Therefore, this study enabled a reflection on the meeting of notions of two distinct worlds ( Umbanda and Jurema ). This reflection is crucial to the understanding of the position that exus occupy in the local umbandista system / Esta disserta??o ? fruto de uma viagem etnogr?fica empreendida em tr?s Centros Esp?ritas de Umbanda, situados em diferentes bairros da cidade do Natal/RN, com o objetivo de compreender como as representa??es dos exus (categoria espiritual) s?o estabelecidas no campo religioso estudado. Para tanto, procurei apreender as narrativas m?ticas presentes nas m?sicas, nos discursos dos sujeitos e no desempenho das entidades espirituais incorporadas, como carregadas de c?digos pass?veis de leitura e dotadas de valores. O trabalho segue um vi?s te?rico-metodol?gico que concebe a cultura como processo em permanente constru??o, dotado de representa??es e significa??es. A pesquisa emp?rica privilegia a observa??o etnogr?fica e as narrativas, propiciando ? experimenta??o de modelos discursivos de di?logos e polifonia. Observou-se que o campo emp?rico ? marcado pelo culto ? Jurema que, por sua vez, influencia a constru??o m?tica dos exus. A investiga??o possibilitou, ainda, a reflex?o sobre o encontro entre duas no??es de mundo distintas (Umbanda e Jurema), determinantes para o entendimento da posi??o que as entidades exus ocupam no sistema umbandista local

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:13:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CristinaKTTM_TESE.pdf: 549363 bytes, checksum: afa94799ea5ee42e9c27c33251ee6e4f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This study aims to identify the social representations built on senior care health workers of Primary Care. This is an exploratory research within the subsidized social representations held in 100 Basic Health Units in the city of Jo?o Pessoa-PB, with a sample of n= 204 workers of both sexes, who agreed to participate. To collect the data used to set an interview in two parts: the first looked at the Test of Free Association of Words using the inductive stimulus "senior care". The interviews were analyzed with the help of a software for quantitative analysis of textual data ALCESTE (version 2010). The results were interpreted from the theoretical framework of social representations. The study included 178 women (87.25%) and 26 men (12.75%), working in Family Health Units in the city of Jo?o Pessoa, the majority are aged between 40-49 years of age ( 28.92%), and have higher education with 81.86%. The results of Alceste link to the term inducer six (6) where the hierarchical classes representing senior care workers as synonymous with care and attention, showing situations neglect of the elderly, for that patience is required to promote the increase of disease prevention and living with the elderly to generate humanization in health services. It is considered that the social representations of health workers on assistance to the elderly may support modeling of strategic actions in health services with health promotion programs for large groups, able to modify practices and behavior in elder care and strengthening the policy was directed at the elderly / Este estudo teve os objetivos de apreender representa??es sociais sobre envelhecimento e o atendimento oferecido aos idosos constru?dos por trabalhadores de sa?de que atuam na Aten??o B?sica no munic?pio de Jo?o Pessoa, Para?ba, Brasil Trata-se de um estudo explorat?rio com abordagem qualitativa, com a participa??o de desenvolvimento com a participa??o de duzentos e quatro (n=204) trabalhadores de sa?de. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada e o Teste da Associa??o Livre de Palavras com o seguinte est?mulo: ?envelhecimento? e ?atendimento ao idoso?. Os dados obtidos das entrevistas foram organizados em bancos de dados e processados pelos softwares SPSS 17.0, EVOC 2000 e o Alceste vers?o 2010, ap?s an?lise de conte?do tem?tica categorial. Os resultados apontaram que o envelhecimento est? diretamente associado a condi??es e a qualidade de vida dos indiv?duos. A avalia??o para a aten??o ?pessoa idosa implica a ado??o de m?ltiplos crit?rios de natureza biol?gica, psicol?gica e socioculturais, pois v?rios elementos s?o apontados como determinantes ou indicadores de bem-estar no processo de envelhecimento. Tamb?m apresentou que o acolhimento ? considerada de fundamental import?ncia ? reorganiza??o do processo de trabalho de maneira a oferecer o atendimento priorit?rio ao idoso. Evidenciou-se neste estudo, como aspecto positivo o que os trabalhadores de sa?de que ao assistirem ao idoso esperam que sejam atendidas suas expectativas para maior qualifica??o dos profissionais com tamb?m o oferecimento atividades diferentes em grupo e de lazer, para que seja promovido um adequado Envelhecimento Ativo e Saud?vel

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:13:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AntonioMJ.pdf: 794998 bytes, checksum: 506c7de3e8c27f4b42f8bf35bed1aaf7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-12-13 / The aim of the present study was to identify the representational elements of workrelated accidents in the health field, as well as investigate their most frequent occurrences at a university hospital, seeking to understand the cognitive, affective and social elements subjacent to the work process involved in health. The analysis focused on 470 middle and senior support staff of this hospital, based on the theoretical-methodological support of the Social Representations Theory. A combination of the following instruments was used for data collection: a free wordassociation test, a questionnaire, an interview and a field journal. Evoc 2000 software was used to identify representational structure. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests, at a significance level of 5%, were performed to verify the association between the independent variables and the occurrence of work accidents. In addition, thematic content analysis and lexicographic analysis by ALCESTE software program were used to understand textual content. It was observed that social representations of work-related accidents in the health area are centered in the contamination category, while the categories of prevention and professional unpreparedness are found peripherally. There was a significant association between the existence of multiple employment, the use of personal protective equipment (PPI) during work, job satisfaction and the occurrence of work accidents. The conclusions indicate that perforating-cutting occupational accidents predominated in the hospital and that the representations of the subjects intertwined, with a traditional discourse of work accidents strongly present in Occupational Health. It is therefore suggested that certain subjective aspects related to culture, in terms of controlling work accidents, such as: management, process, organization and the increasing precariousness / O presente estudo objetivou identificar os elementos representacionais sobre o acidente de trabalho em sa?de, al?m de investigar os tipos mais freq?entes ocorridos em um hospital universit?rio, buscando compreender os elementos cognitivos, afetivos e sociais, subjacentes ao processo de trabalho em sa?de. O foco de an?lise foi dirigido para 470 trabalhadores dos n?veis de apoio, m?dio e superior deste hospital, ? luz do suporte te?rico-metodol?gico da Teoria das Representa??es Sociais. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se a combina??o dos seguintes instrumentos: um teste de associa??o livre de palavras, um question?rio, uma entrevista e observa??es sistem?ticas registradas no di?rio de campo. Na identifica??o da estrutura representacional usou-se o software Evoc 2000. Para a verifica??o da associa??o entre as vari?veis independentes e a ocorr?ncia de acidentes de trabalho, realizou-se os testes do qui-quadrado e Mann-Whitney, a um n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%. Al?m disso, utilizou-se a an?lise lexicogr?fica do software ALCESTE e a An?lise Tem?tica de Conte?do, para a compreens?o do conte?do textual. Observou-se que as representa??es sociais sobre os acidentes de trabalho em sa?de t?m um n?cleo central alicer?ado na categoria contamina??o, enquanto no sistema perif?rico encontram-se as categorias preven??o e despreparo profissional. Atrav?s do teste qui-quadrado verificou-se associa??o significativa entre a exist?ncia de m?ltiplos empregos dos entrevistados, o uso de EPI (Equipamento de Prote??o Individual) durante o trabalho, satisfa??o com o que faz e a ocorr?ncia de acidentes de trabalho. As conclus?es indicam que os acidentes ocupacionais com instrumentos p?rfuro-cortantes foram os mais frequentes no hospital, e que as representa??es dos sujeitos se entrela?am, constituindo um discurso tradicional sobre esses acidentes de trabalho, fortemente presente na l?gica da Sa?de Ocupacional. Nessa perspectiva, sugere-se que alguns aspectos subjetivos relacionados ? cultura em termos de controle dos acidentes de trabalho tais como: gest?o, processo, organiza??o e precariza??o do trabalho hospitalar, sejam considerados relevantes na implementa??o das medidas de interven??o voltadas para a sa?de dos trabalhadores

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:19:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EdivalmaCS.pdf: 3129142 bytes, checksum: b98d939e7b63fd1e993ea0dc04b9b5cb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-11-04 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Women, subjectiveness, experimentations. This paper walks through gender, sexuality, body and subjectivity, bounding as the focus denaturalize the representations of womanlinessstaff and manliness and the modeled subjectivity by normative discusses that shows the transcendency based on multiplicities of experiences, wishes and life way wattled by men and women from the Caic? City s society in the decades from 1900 to 1945. For this, it was adopted a dialogic methodology inlcluding bibliographic and theorist references as well as sources like articles from Jornal das Mo?as (Lady s Journal); defloration s crime processes, abortion, infanticide and body lesions; iconographic sources and Caic? citizen memories in the period commented. Based on that sources, this work analyze the discursive construction of feminine through Justice and Jornal das Mo?as that paved by sanitarian, normalizing and moralizing discourses has spread clich?s and stereotypes of womanlinessstaff and manliness, which has resulted by to universalize the experiences feminines in polarities and binary oppositions regarding to manliness, it has delineated them as asexual, irrational, anesthesiaed for pleasure and biologically meant to home activities modeling subjectivities that did not create ways for the singularization processes. This polarities, effects of sexual regulatory practices and gender legitimate the representations of courtship, maternity and honor, that although it has been incorporated not passivant on the building of the poor men and women subjectivity, it did not support itself in view of socio-cultural and economic reality of the poorest society side. Therefore, on this work emerge a plurality of women who has transited past the public sphere, who interlaced amorous informal relationships, who has kept relationships before the marriage, who h?s established multiples familiar arrangements and helpful networks, who was single mothers without being considered dishonored women by social groups, who made matrimonial agreements without the rules of a formal civil marriage, who made use of beverageey to provoke the menstruation constituting multiples ways to experiment the life. This subjective feminine experimentations turned it possible to notice that representations concerning about the body, sexuality, date, maternity and honor of this women has constituted itself while molecularies and particulares . It was the affection not commented of the feminine sexuality that turned it possible to analyze the construction of singular subjectivities as a opened process, continuous, active, begetting new lands, life ways and wishes cartographies / Mulheres, subjetividades, experimenta??es. Esse trabalho caminha pela an?lise das rela??es de g?nero, sexualidade, corpo e subjetividades, delimitando como enfoque prec?puo desnaturalizar as representa??es de feminilidade e masculinidade e a subjetividade modelizada pelos discursos normativos, ao mostrar sua transcend?ncia com base na multiplicidade de experi?ncias, desejos e modos de vida entrela?ados por homens e mulheres da sociedade caicoense, entre as d?cadas de 1900 a 1945, em Caic?/RN. Para isso, adotou-se uma metodologia dial?gica entre as refer?ncias bibliogr?ficas, te?ricas e as fontes, as quais se constitu?ram em artigos do Jornal das Mo?as; processos-crime de defloramentos, abortos, infantic?dios e les?es corporais; fontes iconogr?ficas e mem?rias de caicoenses que viveram na cidade de Caic?/RN durante o recorte temporal trabalhado. Por meio dessas fontes, esse trabalho analisa a constru??o discursiva do feminino pela Justi?a e Jornal das Mo?as que centrados nos discursos higienistas e normalizadores difundiram estere?tipos de feminilidade e masculinidade, as quais acabaram por universalizar as experi?ncias femininas em polaridades e oposi??es bin?rias em rela??o ao masculino, delineando-as enquanto assexuadas, irracionais, anestesiadas para o prazer e biologicamente destinadas ao lar, moldando subjetividades que n?o criava sa?das para os processos de singulariza??o. Essas polaridades, efeitos das pr?ticas reguladoras da sexualidade e do g?nero, naturalizaram e legitimaram as representa??es de namoro, maternidade e honra que embora tenham sido incorporados n?o passivamente! por homens e mulheres na constru??o da subjetividade, ainda assim n?o se sustentaram diante da realidade s?cio-cultural e econ?mica das camadas mais populares. Assim, nesse trabalho emerge uma multiplicidade de mulheres que entrela?aram rela??es amorosas informais, mantiveram rela??es pr?-maritais, trabalharam fora de casa, estabeleceram m?ltiplos arranjos familiares e redes de ajuda, foram m?es solteiras sem necessariamente serem consideradas mulheres desonradas pelo seu grupo social, constitu?ram contratos matrimonias sem centrarem-se no casamento civil, utilizaram beberagens para fazer vir ?s regras , constituindo m?ltiplas formas de viv?ncias e experimenta??es. Essas experi?ncias subjetivas femininas possibilitaram perceber que as representa??es acerca do corpo, sexualidade, namoro, maternidade e honra dessas mulheres se constitu?ram enquanto moleculares e particulares. Foram os afetos n?o-ditos das sexualidades femininas que possibilitaram analisar a constru??o de subjetividades singulares como um processo aberto, cont?nuo, ativo, produzindo novos territ?rios, formas de vida e cartografias do desejo

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaBSP_DISSERT.pdf: 1523857 bytes, checksum: a46bc0b29ccd11fb737cf2896d4de0ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Esta disserta??o ? um estudo de caso sobre a trajet?ria do Monsenhor Rui Miranda, padre irremov?vel da Par?quia de Nossa Senhora da Concei??o, em Cear? Mirim/RN. O objetivo do trabalho ? apresentar as a??es pol?tico-religiosas realizadas pelo Monsenhor durante os 55 anos em que assumiu a administra??o paroquial e demais cargos p?blicos no munic?pio, exercendo poder e influ?ncia sobre a comunidade, buscando evidenciar sua estreita rela??o com as altas camadas da sociedade, o que teria favorecido sua perman?ncia e relev?ncia para a popula??o da cidade. Para isso, relatou-se, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, fotos e documentos, a conduta do Monsenhor frente aos diversos cargos de chefia que ocupou, atuando mutuamente entre o espa?o religioso e o espa?o pol?tico. Com isso, pretende-se apresentar os fatos que teriam, ao longo do tempo, tornado este l?der religioso t?o importante para a hist?ria do munic?pio