Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:35Z No. of bitstreams: 5 47.pdf: 2283518 bytes, checksum: 0cb380e74b0df649714290d50610a24f (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:01:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 47.pdf: 2283518 bytes, checksum: 0cb380e74b0df649714290d50610a24f (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:01:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 47.pdf: 2283518 bytes, checksum: 0cb380e74b0df649714290d50610a24f (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / (Fenologia, biologia reprodutiva, germina??o e desenvolvimento inicial de Cipocereus minensis subsp. leiocarpus N.P.Taylor & Zappi (Cactaceae) no planalto de Diamantina-MG). No Brasil a fam?lia Cactaceae ? representada por 160 esp?cies, das quais 26% ocorrem em campos rupestres. Cipocereus minensis ? uma Cactaceae end?mica dos campos rupestres da por??o mineira da cadeia do Espinha?o. Neste estudo pretendeu-se avaliar os ritmos de produ??o de flores e frutos da esp?cie, sua biologia floral e reprodutiva, al?m de conhecer seus visitantes florais e prov?veis dispersores de sementes, numa ?rea de campo rupestre do planalto de Diamantina-MG. Foram realizados testes de germina??o de sementes e avaliado o desenvolvimento inicial das plantas em diferentes substratos. A esp?cie apresentou caracter?sticas florais como antese noturna, flores brancas, volume abundante de n?ctar e estruturas do perianto r?gidas que sugeriram poliniza??o por morcegos. No entanto, observou-se tamb?m a presen?a de polinizadores diurnos como beija-flores. O sistema reprodutivo de C. minensis ? alog?mico, auto-incompat?vel e os visitantes noturnos foram mais eficientes que os diurnos na forma??o de frutos. O padr?o fenol?gico de flora??o e frutifica??o ? subanual, com picos de flora??o no in?cio e meio da esta??o seca, em abril e julho, respectivamente. Um outro pico foi observado na esta??o ?mida, em novembro, com menor produ??o de flores, por?m com maior taxa de convers?o flor/fruto. C. minensis ? uma esp?cie bem adaptada ? sazonalidade clim?tica. Os frutos apresentaram diferen?as significativas com rela??o ? ?poca de coleta quanto ao comprimento, di?metro e peso, com maiores valores na esta??o ?mida. A m?dia do n?mero de sementes por fruto foi de 958,63 ? 369,35, o peso de 1000 sementes foi de 0,53 g e a m?dia do comprimento das sementes foi de 1,5 mm. As maiores taxas de germina??o foram obtidas ap?s nove e doze meses de armazenamento (75% e 72%, respectivamente), ou em frutos coletados no est?gio mais avan?ado de matura??o (72%). No crescimento inicial as plantas apresentaram maiores di?metros e alturas no substrato preparado na propor??o 1:1:1, composto de areia, solo vermelho e esterco de boi. O armazenamento favoreceu a germina??o, que tamb?m foi alta em frutos coletados em est?gios mais avan?ados de matura??o. Substratos com melhor drenagem e aera??o favoreceram um melhor desenvolvimento inicial de plantas dessa esp?cie. Estas informa??es dar?o subs?dios para o desenvolvimento de estrat?gias de conserva??o e manejo da esp?cie. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT In Brazil the Cactaceae is represented by 160 species from which 26% occur on the rocky fields. Cipocereus minensis is an endemic Cactaceae from the rocky fields in the Minas Gerais? portion of the Espinha?o chain. In this research it was intended to evaluate the rhythms of flower and fruit production of the species, its floral and reproductive biology, and also know the floral visitors and the likely seed dispersers, in an area of the rocky fields of the Diamantina ? MG?s plateau. Seed germination tests have been performed and the initial plant growth on different substrates was analyzed. The species had floral traits such as nocturnal anthesis, white flowers, abundant volume of nectar and rigid perianth structures that suggested pollination by bats. However daily visitors as hummingbirds were also observed. The reproductive system of C. minensis is alogamic and self incompatible and the night visitors were more efficient than the daytime ones in the formation of fruits. The phenologic pattern of flowering and fruiting is sub-annual, with peak of flowering at the beginning and middle of the dry season, in april and july, respectively. Another peak was observed in the wet season in november, with lower production of flowers, but with a higher flower/fruit conversion rate . C. minensis is well adapted to the climatic seasonality. The fruits showed significant differences with respect to collection time for the length, diameter and weight, with higher measures in the wet season. The average number of seeds per fruit was 958.63 ? 369.35, the weight of 1000 seeds was 0.53 g and the mean length of the seeds was 1.5 mm. The highest germination rates were found after nine and twelve months of storage (75% and 72%, respectively) or in fruits collected with a more advanced stage of ripening (72%).In the initial growth the plants showed a higher diameter and height on the substrate prepared in the ratio 1:1:1, composed of sand, red soil and cow dung. The store promotes germination, but also in fruits collected in a more advanced stage of maturation. Substrates with better drainage and aeration favoring better initial development of this plant species. This information will provide subsidies for the development of strategies of conservation and management of the species.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:35Z No. of bitstreams: 5 48.pdf: 312989 bytes, checksum: d64deaf4dec63e71c21cf34cb462dbbf (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:04:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 48.pdf: 312989 bytes, checksum: d64deaf4dec63e71c21cf34cb462dbbf (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:04:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 48.pdf: 312989 bytes, checksum: d64deaf4dec63e71c21cf34cb462dbbf (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / O manejo das plantas daninhas ? necess?rio nas culturas agr?colas para que se evite a competi??o e perdas na produ??o. O uso de herbicidas ? comum no controle das plantas daninhas, e pode causar impacto negativo ao meio ambiente. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a seletividade de herbicidas, aplicados nas culturas do milho e do eucalipto, sobre os insetos de controle biol?gico de pragas Podisus nigrispinus Dallas, 1851 (Heteroptera Pentatomidae) e Palmistichus elaeisis Delvare & LaSalle, 1993 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Foram realizados tr?s experimentos em laborat?rio. No primeiro, avaliou-se a seletividade dos herbicidas atrazine e nicosulfuron e a mistura destes, e mais o controle (?gua), aplicados em posturas e em diferentes est?dios biol?gicos de P. nigrispinus. A viabilidade dos ovos de P. nigrispinus diminuiu sob a??o dos herbicidas, sem diferirem quanto ao tempo de eclos?o. A sobreviv?ncia de ninfas foi baixa sob a??o dos herbicidas, sendo mais afetada negativamente com a mistura de herbicidas. Para a aplica??o em cada est?dio, observou-se baixa sobreviv?ncia de ninfas do primeiro ao terceiro est?dios com o herbicida atrazine isolado, ou em mistura, e at? o segundo est?dio para o nicosulfuron. Observou-se em todos os demais est?dios do inseto a menor seletividade ? mistura dos herbicidas comparados ao efeito isolado. O segundo experimento avaliou-se a seletividade de herbicidas registrados para a cultura do milho para o inimigo natural P. elaeisis. Os tratamentos foram pupas do hospedeiro alternativo Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) pulverizadas com os herbicidas atrazine, nicosulfuron, paraquat e tembotrione, na dose comercial, mais o tratamento controle com ?gua. Pupas de T. molitor foram submergidas em solu??o herbicida e logo ap?s, expostas ao parasitismo por seis f?meas de P. elaeisis. Os herbicidas atrazine e paraquat n?o foram seletivos a P. elaeisis, apresentando elevada toxicidade. J? o herbicida nicosulfuron reduziu a raz?o sexual de P. elaeisis, o que pode comprometer as gera??es subsequentes. O herbicida tembotrione foi seletivo a P. elaeisis apresentando menor risco quando indicado em programas de manejo integrado de insetos. No terceiro experimento avaliou-se a seletividade de herbicidas usados na cultura do eucalipto no parasitoide P. elaeisis. Os tratamentos constaram das doses comerciais dos herbicidas sulfentrazone, oxyfluorfen, glyphosate, glufosinato sal de am?nio e isoxaflutole, al?m do controle, apenas com ?gua. Os herbicidas foram aspergidos em pupas do hospedeiro alternativo T. molitor, as quais foram expostas ao parasitismo por seis f?meas de P. elaeisis. Os herbicidas glufosinato sal de am?nio e oxyfluorfen n?o foram seletivos ?s f?meas de P. elaeisis, e reduziram o parasitismo e a emerg?ncia desse parasitoide. O n?mero de indiv?duos e f?meas produzidas por f?mea foram maiores com isoxaflutole, portanto apresentando menor risco quando utilizado em programas de manejo integrado de pragas na cultura do eucalipto. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT The management of weeds in agricultural crops is necessary to avoid competition and yield losses. Herbicide use is common in weed control, and can negatively impact the environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the toxicity of herbicides applied on corn [Zea mays L. (Poaceae)] and eucalyptus [Eucalyptus sp. (Myrtaceae)] on the Podisus nigrispinus Dallas, 1851 (Heteroptera Pentatomidae) and Palmistichus elaeisis Delvare & LaSalle, 1993 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Three experiments were conducted in the laboratory. At first, we evaluated the selectivity of the herbicides atrazine and nicosulfuron and mixture, in commercial dosage, applied in different postures and biological stages of P. nigrispinus. The viability of eggs of P. nigrispinus decreased under the action of herbicides, without differences regarding the time of hatching. The survival of nymphs was low in the herbicides being more adversely affected with the herbicide mixture. For the application at each stage there was low survival of nymphs of the first to third stage with the herbicide atrazine, alone or in mixture until the second stage to nicosulfuron. It was observed in all other stages of the insect to lower selectivity compared to the herbicide mixture to the isolated effect. The second chapter assessed the selectivity of herbicides registered for corn for the natural enemy of P. elaeisis. The treatments were pupae of the alternative host Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) sprayed with the herbicide atrazine, nicosulfuron, paraquat and tembotrione in commercial dosage over the control treatment with water. Pupae of T. molitor were overwhelmed with the solution herbicidica and soon after exposed to parasitism by six females of P. elaeisis. The herbicides atrazine and paraquat were not selective to P. elaeisis, with high toxicity. The herbicide nicosulfuron reduced the sex ratio of P. elaeisis, which may affect subsequent generations. The herbicide tembotrione was selective to P. elaeisis and can be displayed in integrated pest management of insects. In the third chapter we evaluated the selectivity of herbicides used in the cultivation of eucalyptus, to the parasitoid, P. elaeisis. The treatments consisted of doses of commercial herbicides sulfentrazone, oxyfluorfen, glyphosate, glufosinate ammonium salt and isoxaflutole, beyond control, with water only. The herbicides were sprayed in pupae of the alternative host T. molitor, which were exposed to six female parasitism by P. elaeisis. The herbicide glufosinate ammonium salt and oxyfluorfen were not selective in females of P. elaeisis, and reduced parasitism and emergence of this parasitoid. The number of individuals and females produced per female were higher with glyphosate and isoxaflutole and can be used in programs of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in the culture of eucalyptus.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:36Z No. of bitstreams: 5 52.pdf: 535664 bytes, checksum: 9804322a513635d7cf36650e1314a803 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:21:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 52.pdf: 535664 bytes, checksum: 9804322a513635d7cf36650e1314a803 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:21:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 52.pdf: 535664 bytes, checksum: 9804322a513635d7cf36650e1314a803 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / O sucesso na explora??o comercial de ra?zes de cenoura depende da escolha de cultivares com boa adapta??o ?s condi??es ed?ficas e clim?ticas no local onde ser? cultivada e com boa aceita??o pelo mercado consumidor. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho de cultivares de cenoura no cultivo de outono-inverno em dois munic?pios com caracter?sticas edafo-clim?ticas distintas do Alto Vale do Jequitinhonha, MG. Os experimentos foram conduzidos na Fazenda Rio Manso, munic?pio de Couto de Magalh?es de Minas, MG e no Campus JK, munic?pio de Diamantina, MG. Foram avaliadas seis cultivares de cenoura (Bras?lia, Nantes, Kuronan, Esplanada, Planalto e Tornado) num delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso com tr?s repeti??es. Para a evolu??o do crescimento, a partir do dia do desbaste (35 dias ap?s semeadura), at? o dia da colheita (100 dias ap?s semeadura), foram avaliadas semanalmente as seguintes caracter?sticas: altura da parte a?rea, comprimento de raiz, massa seca de raiz, massa seca total, ?ndice de colheita e produtividade total. Estas mesmas caracter?sticas, acrescidas da produ??o comercial, foram consideradas para representarem a produ??o final. As cultivares que se destacaram foram Planalto, Tornado e Kuronan em Couto de Magalh?es de Minas e Planalto em Diamantina. O desempenho agron?mico das cultivares foi superior em Couto de Magalh?es de Minas para a maioria das vari?veis avaliadas, resultando em uma maior produtividade total e comercial de ra?zes. As condi??es edafo-clim?ticas de Diamantina provocam indu??o de florescimento na maioria das cultivares, causando perdas de produtividade comercial no cultivo de outono-inverno. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT Growing and trading carrots depends upon choosing cultivars with good adaptability on the region where they grow and good acceptance by the consumers. This work aimed to evaluate the performance of autumn-winter carrot cultivars growing in two diverse regions on Jequitinhonha Valley: Fazenda Rio Manso ? UFVJM, in Couto de Magalh?es de Minas and Campus II ? UFVJM, in Diamantina. Six cultivars (Bras?lia, Nantes, Kuronan, Esplanada, Planalto e Tornado) were evaluated in a randomized block design with three replications. The evaluations were carried out weekly from 35th up to 100th day after sowing, on the traits: plant height; root length; weight of dry roots; total dry weight; harvest index; and total yielding. These traits, plus the commercial weight, were evaluated after harvest (at the 100th day). The cultivars Planalto, Tornado and Kuronan had the best performance In Couto de Magalh?es while in Diamantina only Planalto exceeded. Couto de Magalh?es showed better performance than Diamantina for any cultivar in almost all evaluated traits. Early flowering on most of the cultivars in Diamantina resulted in a significant loss of commercial weight, supposedly as a consequence of its low temperature.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:36Z No. of bitstreams: 5 54.pdf: 760236 bytes, checksum: c96473cb1f96d0ebd32276b921d2f10d (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:26:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 54.pdf: 760236 bytes, checksum: c96473cb1f96d0ebd32276b921d2f10d (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:26:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 54.pdf: 760236 bytes, checksum: c96473cb1f96d0ebd32276b921d2f10d (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / A cultura do crambe (Crambe abyssinica Hochst) tem se destacado no cen?rio nacional pelo seu potencial para produ??o de biodiesel devido ? facilidade de cultivo, qualidade do ?leo e possibilidades de uso dos subprodutos da extra??o do ?leo. Para o estabelecimento da cultura no pa?s ? necess?rio que sejam usadas sementes de qualidade. No entanto, as informa??es sobre metodologias para avalia??o da qualidade de sementes dessa cultura s?o escassas. Dessa forma, objetivou-se adequar as metodologias dos testes de envelhecimento acelerado e condutividade el?trica para avalia??o do vigor de sementes de crambe e investigar a atividade enzim?tica em rela??o ?s diferen?as de vigor. Foram utilizados cinco lotes de sementes da cultivar FMS Brilhante das safras 2008, 2009, 2010 e 2011. Foram realizadas a caracteriza??o morfol?gica de sementes e pl?ntulas e a composi??o centesimal da semente de crambe. Para caracteriza??o do perfil dos lotes realizou-se a determina??o do grau de umidade e os testes de primeira contagem de germina??o, germina??o, ?ndice de velocidade de germina??o, emerg?ncia, estande inicial, ?ndice de velocidade de emerg?ncia e sanidade. Foi tamb?m realizada a an?lise eletrofor?tica das isoenzimas super?xido dismutase, esterase, catalase, ?lcool desidrogenase e malato desidrogenase. Para o teste de envelhecimento acelerado, as sementes foram submetidas ao m?todo tradicional e com solu??o saturada de NaCl, pelos per?odos de envelhecimento de 0; 24; 48; 72 e 96 horas. No teste de condutividade el?trica, as sementes foram submetidas aos per?odos de 2; 4; 6; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16 e 18 horas de embebi??o utilizando-se 25 sementes em 25 mL e 50 mL e 50 sementes em 50 mL e 75 mL. Concluiu-se que ? poss?vel avaliar o vigor de sementes de crambe pelo m?todo tradicional do teste de envelhecimento acelerado a 42 ?C por 96 horas. O teste de condutividade el?trica n?o foi adequado para avalia??o da qualidade fisiol?gica de crambe. Quando associado ? atividade das isoenzimas observou-se que o lote de maior vigor teve maior atividade dos grupos enzim?ticos super?xido dismutase, catalase e esterase. O lote de menor vigor n?o teve atividade das enzimas isocitrato liase e ?lcool desidrogenase. N?o houve altera??o na atividade da isoenzima malato desidrogenase. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT Crambe (Crambe abyssinica Hochst) has been highlighted in the national scenery for its potential in producing biodiesel due to its ease of cultivation, quality of the oil and possibilities of use of the oil extraction byproducts. In order to establish the culture in the Country, the use of quality seeds is necessary. However, the information on methodologies for seed quality evaluation for this culture is scarce. Thus, we aimed at adapting the methodologies to the accelerated aging and electric conductivity tests to evaluate the vigor of crambe seeds and investigate the enzymatic activity in relation to the vigor differences. Five seed lots of cultivar FMS Brilhante of the 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 harvests were used. We performed the morphologic characterization of seeds and seedlings and the centesimal composition of crambe seeds. For the profile characterization of the lots, we performed the determination of the humidity degree and the tests for first germination count, germination, germination speed index, emergence, initial stand, emergence speed index and sanity. We also performed the electrophoretic analysis of the superoxide dismutase, esterase, catalase, alcohol dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase isoenzymes. For the accelerated aging test, the seeds were submitted to the traditional method and with NaCl saturated solution, for the aging periods of 0; 24; 48; 72 and 96 hours. In the electrical conductivity test, the seeds were submitted to the periods of 2; 4; 6; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16 and 18 hours of soaking using 25 seeds in 25 mL and 50 mL, and 50 seeds in 50 mL and 75 mL. We concluded that it is possible to evaluate crambe seed vigor by the traditional method of the accelerated aging test at 42 oC for 96 hours. The electric conductivity test was not adequate for evaluating crambe physiological quality. When associated with isoenzymes activity, we observed that the lot with highest vigor presented the highest activity of the superoxide dismutase, catalase and esterase isoenzymes groups. The lot of lowest vigor did not present activity of the isocitrate liase and alcohol dehydrogenase enzymes. There was no interaction of the activity of the malate dehydrogenase isoenzymes.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:36Z No. of bitstreams: 5 55.pdf: 569820 bytes, checksum: b67e70762aca5d283f8f7ed1df3d96f0 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:29:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 55.pdf: 569820 bytes, checksum: b67e70762aca5d283f8f7ed1df3d96f0 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:29:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 55.pdf: 569820 bytes, checksum: b67e70762aca5d283f8f7ed1df3d96f0 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar mudas de Hymenea courbaril L. (jatob?) quanto: (a) ? capacidade competitiva com plantas consortes e esp?cies daninhas referentes a aloca??o de mat?ria seca, ?rea foliar e concentra??o de macronutrientes; (b) ? seletividade aos herbicidas sulfentrazone e glyphosate e; (c) aos efeitos de diferentes doses de sulfentrazone sobre a atividade microbiana de substratos cultivados com as mudas. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em casa-de-vegeta??o, viveiro de produ??o de mudas e em laborat?rio na Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina-MG. No ano de 2009, foram conduzidos dois experimentos sendo os tratamentos compostos pela combina??o de mudas de jatob?, se desenvolvendo isoladamente ou em competi??o com cada uma das seguintes esp?cies Brachiaria humidicola, Brachiaria brizantha, Brachiaria decumbens, Panicum maximum, Cajanus cajan, Canavalia ensiformis e Mucuna aterrima (experimento 1) e Cenchrus echinatus L., Bidens pilosa L., Euphorbia heterophylla L., Solanum americanum Mill e Lolium multiflorum Lam. (experimento 2), mais o cultivo isolado de cada planta daninha e consorte, por 60 dias. Al?m do efeito das plantas nas caracter?sticas de altura e mat?ria seca das plantas de jatob?, avaliou-se o ac?mulo de nitrog?nio, f?sforo e pot?ssio em todas as plantas. Em 2010, tamb?m foram conduzidos dois experimentos sendo os tratamentos compostos por dois herbicidas (glyphosate e sulfentrazone) e cinco doses desses herbicidas (0,00; 0,09; 0,18; 0,35 e 0,70 L ha-1) (experimento 1); cinco doses de sulfentrazone (0,00; 0,04; 0,15; 0,30 e 0,60 L ha-1) e dois tipos de substratos (rizosf?rico e n?o rizosf?rico cultivados com mudas de jatob?) (experimento 2), sendo avaliado o potencial de intoxica??o desses produtos sobre a esp?cie vegetal e a comunidade microbiana rizosf?rica. Observou-se que a competi??o entre as plantas n?o promoveu altera??es na produ??o de mat?ria seca ou ?rea foliar do jatob?. Sobre a conviv?ncia das plantas daninhas com o jatob?, constatou-se efeito positivo no ac?mulo de nutrientes por estas. Os herbicidas estudados apresentaram-se com elevado potencial para uso no controle de plantas daninhas em ?reas de plantios de jatob? em fase inicial de desenvolvimento. Quanto aos indicadores microbiol?gicos, verifica-se que a evolu??o do C-CO2 e o carbono da biomassa microbiana foram sens?veis ? presen?a dos herbicidas podendo constituir ferramentas auxiliares no monitoramento do impacto desses produtos no ambiente. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2011. / ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate Hymenaea courbaril L (jatoba) seedling in relation to: a) the competitive capability with intercropped plants and weed regarding to dry matter allocation, leaf area and macronutrients concentration. b) The selectivity of herbicides sulfentrazone and glyphosate and, c) the effects of different doses of sulfentrazone on microbial activity of substrates cultivated with the seedling. The experiments were conducted in greenhouse, nursery and laboratory of UFVJM. In 2009, two experiments were carried out, being the treatments a combination of jatoba seedling that had developed alone and/or in competition with one of the following species: Brachiaria humidicola, Brachiaria brizantha, Brachiaria decumbens, Panicum maximum, Cajanus cajan, Canavalia ensiformis and Mucuna aterrima (experiment 1) and Cenchrus echinatus L., Bidens pilosa L., Euphorbia heterophylla L., Solanum americanum Mill and Lolium multiflorum Lam. (experiment 2), plus the isolated cultivation of every weed and plant that was intercropped for 60 days. Besides the effects of the weed plants on height and dry matter of jatoba plants, it was assessed the accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in all of plants. In 2010, it is also made two experiments and the treatment was made with two herbicides (glyphosate and sulfentrazone) and five doses of these herbicides (0,00; 0,09; 0,18; 0,35 e 0,70 L ha-1) (experiment 1); five doses of sulfentrazone (0,00; 0,04; 0,15; 0,30 e 0,60 L ha-1) and two types of substrates (rhizospheric and non-rhizospheric cultivated with jatoba seeding) (experiment 2). It was assessed the poisoning potential of these products on vegetal species and the rhizospheric microbial community. It was observed that the competition between the plants did not trigger changes on production of dry matter or leaf area of jatoba. It was verified a positive effect of nutrients accumulation by weed that lived together with jatoba. These herbicides have showed high potential for use on weed control in areas of jatoba planting in initial phase of development. Regarding to microbiological indicators, it was verified that the C-CO2 and microbial biomass carbon evolution was sensitive to the presence of herbicides that be constitute auxiliary tools on monitoring of the impact of these products.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:36Z No. of bitstreams: 5 57.pdf: 589227 bytes, checksum: c5ece0beb9b99077696ceef16ab4aa71 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:31:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 57.pdf: 589227 bytes, checksum: c5ece0beb9b99077696ceef16ab4aa71 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:31:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 57.pdf: 589227 bytes, checksum: c5ece0beb9b99077696ceef16ab4aa71 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar resposta de diferentes l?minas de irriga??o definidas a medi??o di?ria pela ETo em minijardim clonal para produ??o de mudas de eucalipto h?brido de E. urophylla S.T. Blake e E. grandis W. Hill ex Maiden. O experimento foi conduzido no viveiro da Empresa Sada Bio Energia e Agricultura LTDA, Sete Lagoas (MG), no per?odo de abril a novembro de 2010. No minijardim clonal, adotou-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados, contendo sete l?minas de irriga??o e quatro blocos, totalizando em 28 unidades experimentais. Nos demais setores do viveiro (casa de vegeta??o, casa de sombra e aclimata??o a c?u aberto), o delineamento foi de blocos casualizados, contendo sete l?minas de irriga??o, quatro blocos e dois n?veis de redu??o foliar, totalizando em 56 unidades experimentais. Os tratamentos foram definidos de acordo com a leitura diariamente do Tanque Classe A (T1 = 50% da ETo - freq??ncia ?nica ; T2= 75% da ETo ? duas vezes ao dia; T3 = 100% da ETo ? duas vezes ao dia; T4 = 125% da ETo ? tr?s vezes ao dia; T5 = 150% da ETo ? tr?s vezes ao dia; T6 = 100% da ETo - freq??ncia ?nica e T7- operacional da empresa - l?mina 10,66 mm dia-1, fertirriga??o oito vezes ao dia, durante cinco minutos com uma vaz?o de 0,8 L h-1. A l?mina 1,46 mm dia-1 (T1 - 50% da ETo) ? recomendada para irriga??o de minijardim clonal para produ??o de mudas de eucalipto. Sem redu??o foliar da miniestaca pode ser utilizado na produ??o de mudas de eucalipto. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2011. / ABSTRACT This work had as its main objective to evaluate the response from different irrigation water levels, defined the daily measurement through ETo in clonal mini gardens to the hybrid eucalyptus E. urophylla S.T. Blake and E. grandis W. Hill ex Maiden plants production. The experiment was conducted at the Sada Bio Energia e Agricultura Ltda Company, in the city of Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais state, Brazil, between April and November, 2010. In the mini-clonal garden, it had been adopted the randomized block design, with seven irrigation water levels and four blocks, totaling 28 experimental units. In the other sectors of the nursery (greenhouse, shade house and acclimation to the open air), the design was in randomized blocks with seven irrigation levels, four blocks and two levels of reduction of foliar area, totaling 56 experimental units. The treatments were defined according to the daily reading of the Class A Tank (T1 = 50% of ETo ? single frequency ; T2= 75% of ETo ? twice a day; T3 = 100% of ETo ? twice a day; T4 = 125% of ETo ? three times a day; T5 = 150% of ETo ? three times a day; T6 = 100% of ETo ? single frequency e T7- company?s operational - level 10,66 mm day- fertilizer and irrigation eight times a day for five minutes with a flow rate of 0.8 L h-1. The level 1.46mm a day -1 (T1 ? 50% of ETo) is recommended for irrigation in clonal mini gardens for eucalyptus sprouts production. Without reduction of the mini sprouts foliar area, can be used for the production of eucalyptus plants.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:37Z No. of bitstreams: 5 60.pdf: 417283 bytes, checksum: 6813899edea0a249245bbb9ba9654b3b (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:38:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 60.pdf: 417283 bytes, checksum: 6813899edea0a249245bbb9ba9654b3b (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:38:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 60.pdf: 417283 bytes, checksum: 6813899edea0a249245bbb9ba9654b3b (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecu?ria de Minas Gerais (EPAMIG) / O teste LERCAF? consiste na imers?o de sementes de caf? em solu??o de hipoclorito de s?dio. O cloro ativo, princ?pio ativo da solu??o, reage com o endosperma das sementes, identificando regi?es mortas ou lesionadas, colorindo-as de verde escuro. A partir da avalia??o da localiza??o da regi?o colorida, ? poss?vel classificar as sementes como vi?veis ou n?o vi?veis. O teste ? r?pido e de opera??o simples, mas a metodologia necessita ser testada para obter melhor precis?o e exatid?o dos resultados. Objetivou-se com este trabalho, adequar a metodologia do teste LERCAF? na determina??o da viabilidade de sementes de caf? (Coffea arabica L.), al?m de avaliar o perfil isoenzim?tico em sementes submetidas ao teste LERCAF?. Em um primeiro experimento, avaliou-se a efici?ncia do teste LERCAF? na determina??o da viabilidade em sementes de caf? das cultivares Catua? Amarelo IAC 44, Mundo Novo IAC 376-4, Travessia MGS, e Rubi MG 1192, para isso utilizaram-se solu??es de hipoclorito de s?dio com teores de 2,5%; 3,5%; 5,0% e 6% de cloro ativo e os per?odos de imers?o de 2, 3 e 6 horas, a 30 ?C. Observou-se pela caracteriza??o do perfil das cultivares, que a velocidade de germina??o n?o variou entre as cultivares, no entanto houve superioridade na germina??o da cultivar Rubi em rela??o ? Catua? Amarela e Travessia. No entanto, pelo teste LERCAF? foi poss?vel apenas ? separa??o das cultivares em dois n?veis de qualidade, por meio dos tratamentos 2,5% por 3 h, 3,5% por 2 h e 3 h, sendo as cultivares Rubi, Travessia e Mundo Novo de qualidade superior em rela??o a cultivar Catua? Amarelo. Na concentra??o de 2,5% de hipoclorito de s?dio por 2 horas, as sementes n?o apresentaram colora??o esverdeada no endosperma. J? nas concentra??es de 2,5% por 6 horas, 5% e 6% por 2h e 3h foi observada colora??o intensa dificultando a avalia??o das sementes. Na busca da adequa??o da metodologia do teste LERCAF?, foi realizado um segundo experimento, utilizando um lote de sementes de caf? da cultivar Catua? Vermelho IAC 99, neste experimento foi realizado a quantifica??o do teor de cloro ativo da solu??o de hipoclorito de s?dio e posteriormente avaliada a efici?ncia do teste, utilizando-se concentra??es de 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% e 5% de cloro ativo e per?odos de 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5 horas, a 30 ?C, tamb?m foi avaliado o perfil isoenzim?tica para enzimas Esterase (EST), Malato Desidrogenase(MDH), Super?xido Dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT) e ?lcool Desidrogenase (ADH). O teste LERCAF? permite a determina??o do potencial fisiol?gico das sementes de caf?, quando se utiliza solu??o de hipoclorito de s?dio quantificada, pelos tratamentos onde as sementes s?o imersas em solu??o com teor de 2% de cloro ativo pelo per?odo de 5 horas e 3% de cloro ativo pelo per?odo de 3 horas, a 30?C. As sementes de caf? submetidas ao teste LERCAF? apresentam altera??es na atividade das enzimas EST, MDH, SOD, CAT e ADH, sendo que a ativa??o ou desativa??o destes sistemas enzim?ticos s?o vari?veis com a concentra??o e tempo de imers?o na solu??o de cloro ativo. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT The LERCAF? test consists in the immergence of coffee seeds in sodium hypochlorite solution. The active chloride, active component of the solution, reacts with the endosperm of the seeds, identifying dead or injured regions, staining them dark green. From the colored region location evaluation, it is possible to classify the seeds as viable or non-viable. The test is quick and of simple transaction, however, the methodology needs to be tested in order to obtain better result precision and accuracy. The objective of this work was to adjust the methodology of the LERCAF? test in determining the viability of coffee (Coffea Arabica L.) seeds, in addition to evaluating the isoenzymatic profile of seeds submitted to the LARCAF? test. A first experiment evaluated the efficiency of the LERCAF? test in determining the viability of coffee seeds of cultivars Yellow Catuai IAC 44, Novo Mundo IAC 376-4, Travessia MGS and Rubi MG 1192. In order to do this, we used sodium hypochlorite solutions with active chloride contents of 2.5%, 3.5%, 5.0% and 6.0% and immersion periods of 2, 3 and 6 hours, at 30 oC. By the characterization of the cultivar profiles, we observed that germination speed did not vary between the cultivars, however, there was superiority in cultivar Rubi germination in relation to Yellow Catuai and Travessia. However, by the LERCAF? test, only the separation of the cultivars in two quality levels was possible, with the treatments 2.5% for 3 h, 3.5% for 2 h and 3 h, with cultivars Rubi, Travessia and Mundo Novo of superior quality in relation to Yellow Catuai cultivar. At the concentration of 2.5% of sodium hypochlorite for 2 hours, the seeds did not present greenish coloring on the endosperm. In the concentrations of 2.5% for 6 hours, 5% and 6% for 2 h and 3 h, intense coloration was observed, making seed evaluation difficult. Seeking to adjust the LERCAF? test methodology, a second experiment was conducted, using a lot of coffee seeds of cultivar Red Catuai IAC 99. This experiment quantified the sodium hypochlorite solution?s content of active chloride and, subsequently evaluated the efficiency of the test, using active chloride concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% and the periods of 1,2,3,4 and 5 hours, at 30 oC. The isoenzymatic profile for enzymes Esterase (EST), Malate Dihydrogenase (MDH), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT) and Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) was also evaluated. The LERCAF? test allows the determination of physiological potential of the coffee seeds, when using quantified sodium hypochlorite solution, by the treatments in which the seeds are immersed in solution with 2% active chloride content for the period of 5 hours, and 3% active chloride for the period of 3 hours, at 30 oC. The coffee seeds submitted to the LERCAF? test presented alterations in the activity of enzymes EST, MDH, SOD, CAT and ADH, being that the activation of deactivation of these enzymatic systems vary with the concentration and time of immersion in active chloride solution.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:37Z No. of bitstreams: 5 61.pdf: 450363 bytes, checksum: cd83469eae8b523d2f8e1536e42d83d6 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:40:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 61.pdf: 450363 bytes, checksum: cd83469eae8b523d2f8e1536e42d83d6 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:40:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 61.pdf: 450363 bytes, checksum: cd83469eae8b523d2f8e1536e42d83d6 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / O herbicida glyphosate n?o ? seletivo e de largo espectro de controle de plantas daninhas, seu mecanismo de a??o ocorre com a inibi??o da enzima 5-enolpiruvilchiquimato-3-fosfato sintase (EPSPs), acontecendo o bloqueio da rota do ?cido chiqu?mico, precursor de amino?cidos arom?ticos e de outros metabolitos secund?rios. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as altera??es nas caracter?sticas fotossint?ticas e do uso eficiente da ?gua por plantas de cafeeiro submetidas ? aplica??o de glyphosate. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegeta??o utilizando-se tr?s cultivares de caf? (Coffea arabica): Acai? (MG-6851), Catuca? Amarelo (2 SL) e Top?zio (MG-1190) e tr?s subdoses do glyphosate (0,0; 115,2 e 460,8 g ha-1), em esquema fatorial 3x3, com 4 repeti??es. Os cultivares de caf? se diferiram quanto ? atividade fotossint?tica. Com o aumento das subdoses do herbicida, observou-se maiores consequ?ncias negativas sobre as vari?veis fotossint?ticas. Tais efeitos podem ser atribu?dos aos danos diretos na atividade fotossint?tica ou pelos indiretos, afetando o metabolismo da planta. Com a aplica??o do herbicida, as plantas de cafeeiro apresentaram redu??es de taxa transpirat?ria e condutividade estom?tica, por?m menor efici?ncia do uso da ?gua apenas aos 15 DAA na quarta folha. Os cultivares apresentaram efeitos negativos com a aplica??o das subdoses de glyphosate, quanto a transpira??o e condut?ncia estom?tica. Pode-se concluir que o cultivar Acai? apresentou-se mais tolerante, pois n?o mostrou efeitos prejudiciais na efici?ncia do uso da ?gua. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2011. / ABSTRACT The herbicide glyphosate is nonselective and of wide-spectrum weed control; its mechanism of action is the inhibition of the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPs), blocking shikimic acid route, a precursor of aromatic amino acids and other secondary metabolites. The objective of this study was to evaluate the changes in photosynthetic characteristics and of water use efficiency for coffee plants submitted to glyphosate application. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using three varieties of coffee (Coffea Arabica): Acai? (MG-6851), Catuca? Amarelo (2 SL) e Top?zio (MG-1190) and, three subdoses of glyphosate (0,0; 115,2 and 460,8 g ha-1), in a factorial 3x3, with four replicates. The coffee cultivars subjected to reduced rates of glyphosate to differ in terms of photosynthetic activity. With the increase in sub dosage of the herbicide, there have been observed more negative consequences on the photosynthetic variables. These effects can be attributed to the direct damages on photosynthetic activity or to the indirect ones, affecting the metabolism of the plant. With the herbicide application, coffee plants presented reduction of perspiration rate and stomatal conductivity, however less efficiency in water use only at 15 DAA, on the fourth leaf. The cultivars presented negative effects with the application of a sub dosage of glyphosate regarding perspiration and stomatal conductivity. It can be concluded that the cultivar Acai? showed to be more tolerant, as it did not show prejudicial effects in water use efficiency.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:37Z No. of bitstreams: 5 62.pdf: 876239 bytes, checksum: 8956f78b3fdb90e76e402bae0772e928 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:42:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 62.pdf: 876239 bytes, checksum: 8956f78b3fdb90e76e402bae0772e928 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:42:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 62.pdf: 876239 bytes, checksum: 8956f78b3fdb90e76e402bae0772e928 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / A fitorremedia??o, que ? um processo de extra??o de elementos potencialmente t?xicos atrav?s da utiliza??o de plantas, tem se mostrado um m?todo promissor. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar em gram?neas forrageiras a absor??o, o ac?mulo e a toler?ncia ao chumbo (Pb), cultivadas em solo Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo distr?fico e solu??o nutritiva, e avaliar a disponibilidade de Pb pelos m?todos de extra??o Mehlich 1, DTPA pH 7,3, USEPA 3051 e 3052 nas amostras de solos. Instalaram-se os experimentos em condi??es de casa de vegeta??o do Departamento de Agronomia da Faculdade de Ci?ncias Agr?rias da UFVJM, Diamantina (MG). Foram avaliadas as forrageiras: Panicum maximum cv. Aruana e cv. Tanz?nia; Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk; Brachiaria brizantha cv. Xara?s e cv. Marandu, e doses de Pb em solu??o nutritiva de 0, 40, 120, e 360 mg L-1 e em solo de 0, 45, 90 e 270 mg kg-1. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repeti??es e per?odo experimental de 90 dias, em ambos os experimentos. Determinaram-se a massa seca e os teores de Pb na parte a?rea, coleto e ra?zes das forrageiras. Os conte?dos de Pb foram calculados com base nos teores e nas produ??es de massa seca em cada parte da planta. Para aferi??o do teor de Pb no solo foram utilizados os extratores Mehlich 1, DTPA pH 7,3 para teor dispon?vel, teor semitotal - USEPA 3051 e teor total - USEPA 3052. As forrageiras estudadas reduziram o crescimento com aumento das doses de Pb aplicadas, tanto na solu??o nutritiva quanto no solo, configurando a fitotoxidade do Pb nessas plantas. Por?m, a suscetibilidade foi diferenciada entre os experimentos, sendo que, na solu??o nutritiva, as cultivares Marandu e Basilisk foram mais promissoras para a fitorremedia??o, devido a menor influ?ncia do Pb em seus crescimentos relativos, enquanto no solo a cv. Basilisk apresentou maior toler?ncia ao elemento t?xico em rela??o ?s demais forrageiras. Em ambos os experimentos, o teor de Pb nas forrageiras aumentou com as doses crescentes de Pb. Entretanto, a presen?a de Pb nas duas condi??es de cultivo fez com que o ac?mulo e ?ndice de transloca??o nas diferentes partes da planta apresentassem respostas diferenciadas para as forrageiras. N?o houve correla??o entre o crescimento das forrageiras com a avalia??o do Pb no solo pelos m?todos de extra??o Mehlich e DTPA pH 7,3, indicando a inefici?ncia destes quanto a fitodisponibiliza??o do Pb. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT Phytoremediation, which is a process of extracting potentially toxic elements through the use of plants, has shown to be a promising method. The objective of this project was to evaluate in forage grasses the absorption, accumulation and tolerance to lead (Pb) in dystrophic Red-Yellow Latosol soil and nutrient solution, and to evaluate the availability of Pb through extraction methods Mehlich 1, DTPA pH 7.3, USEPA 3051 and 3052 in samples soil. The experiments were settled under conditions of a greenhouse in the Department of Agronomy of the College of Agricultural Sciences of the Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, (UFVJM), Diamantina (MG). The forages Panicum maximum cv. Aruana and cv. Tanz?nia and Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk, Brachiaria brizantha cv. Xara?s and cv. Marandu and four rates of Pb in nutrient solution of 0, 40, 120, and 360 mg L-1 and in soil of 0, 45, 90 e 270 mg kg-1, have been evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized with four replications, and a trial period of 90 days in both experiments. The dry weight and concentration of Pb in the shoot, in the stem base and roots of forages were assessed. The contents of Pb were calculated based on the amounts and on the production of dry mass in each part of the plant. In the case of the soil experiment, to measure the levels of Pb were used Mehlich 1, DTPA pH 7,3 for available content; semi total content - USEPA 3051 and total content - USEPA 3052. The forages studied reduced growth when increasing rates of Pb were applied, both in the nutrient solution and on the soil, setting the phytotoxicity of Pb in these plants. However the susceptibility was different for the experiments, because in the nutrient solution, the Marandu and Basilisk forages proved to be promising for phytoremediation because of the lowering influence of Pb for the last one mentioned and the higher accumulation of metal for the first one, while on the soil the forage Basilisk did better than the other, proving to be more tolerant to the toxic element. In both experiments (soil and nutrient solution) the Pb content in the forage increased due to increasing rates of Pb. However, the presence of Pb in the cultivation conditions has made the accumulation and translocation index in different parts of the plants to respond differently to the forages. There was not correlation between the forage growth with the admeasurement of Pb in soil by extraction methods DTPA pH 7,3 e Mehlich 1, proving the inefficiency of the same for the phytoavailability of Pb.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:37Z No. of bitstreams: 5 64.pdf: 928043 bytes, checksum: 9eff581b95268e24883923008dfea1b5 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:46:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 64.pdf: 928043 bytes, checksum: 9eff581b95268e24883923008dfea1b5 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:46:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 64.pdf: 928043 bytes, checksum: 9eff581b95268e24883923008dfea1b5 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Minist?rio do Desenvolvimento Agr?rio/Secretaria de Agricultura Familiar / O m?dio vale do Jequitinhonha apresenta condi??es clim?ticas adversas, tendendo para a semiaridez, com precipita??es anuais abaixo de 1.000 mm, demandando estrat?gias de conviv?ncia com essas condi??es. Os solos agr?colas nessas regi?es tropicais, por estarem expostos aos fen?menos clim?ticos, t?rmicos e h?dricos, necessitam de prote??o cont?nua, alcan?ada atrav?s da cobertura, viva ou morta, proporcionada principalmente por leguminosas herb?ceas perenes utilizadas na aduba??o verde. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de avaliar o comportamento e as potencialidades de leguminosas herb?ceas perenes para uso como aduba??o verde, em recupera??o ao per?odo de seca, e avaliar a produ??o do quiabeiro em cultivo sobre a cobertura viva dessas leguminosas, sob manejo org?nico, na regi?o do m?dio vale do Jequitinhonha/MG. Dois experimentos foram conduzidos: o primeiro com as leguminosas cudzu tropical (Pueraria phaseoloides), calopog?nio (Calopogonium mucunoides), amendoim forrageiro (Arachis pintoi), soja perene (Glycine wightii), estilosantes campo grande (Stylosanthes capitata, Stylosanthes macrocephala) e com plantas espont?neas (controle); e o segundo com o quiabeiro cultivado em cons?rcio com essas leguminosas. O delineamento experimental utilizado nos dois experimentos foi o de blocos, nesse caso com quatro repeti??es. Observou-se que no primeiro experimento o cudzu e a soja perene restabeleceram-se na ?rea, mais influenciados pela rebrota do que pelo ressemeio; o amendoim forrageiro e o estilosantes restabeleceram-se pelos dois m?todos propagativos citados; e o calopog?nio se restabeleceu praticamente por ressemeio. As esp?cies cudzu tropical, calopog?nio, amendoim forrageiro e soja perene se destacaram para a cobertura do solo. O uso das leguminosas como cobertura permanente promoveu inibi??o e mudan?as na composi??o das esp?cies de plantas espont?neas ao longo do tempo, com destaque para o cudzu. Todas as leguminosas proporcionaram menor temperatura do solo em rela??o ao controle, com destaque para o cudzu e amendoim forrageiro. O calopog?nio se destacou entre as leguminosas com maior capacidade de reten??o da umidade do solo. O uso de leguminosas perenes como calopog?nio, cuduz tropical e soja perene, pode contribuir para o incremento de N, e a ciclagem dos macronutrientes, al?m do aumento da mat?ria org?nica sobre o solo, por meio do material senescente. Independentemente do tratamento, foram encontrados maiores valores de P, K, Mg, SB, pH e mat?ria org?nica nos primeiros 5 cm de profundidade. Os tratamentos calopog?nio, cudzu e soja perene se destacaram, para o teor de K, Mg, SB, H+Al e T em todas as profundidades do solo, com o controle tamb?m se destacando para o teor de K. Em todas as profundidades, o solo sob cudzu revelou o menor valor de pH. Amendoim forrageiro, calopog?nio e soja perene se destacaram para o teor de P na camada de 10 a 20 cm de profundidade do solo. O calopog?nio apresentou os maiores teores de mat?ria org?nica em todas as profundidades, e independentemente do tratamento, na medida em que se aumenta a profundidade do solo, observam-se valores decrescentes para o teor de mat?ria org?nica. O controle, calopog?nio, cudzu e estilosantes apresentaram o maior valor de carbono da mat?ria org?nica leve. No segundo experimento observou-se que ap?s estiagem, com in?cio do restabelecimento, cudzu tropical, soja perene e amendoim forrageiro, demonstraram consider?vel potencial de ac?mulo de mat?ria seca na parte a?rea. Ap?s o corte, o calopog?nio e o amendoim forrageiro restabeleceram-se bem, principalmente atrav?s de germina??o, proporcionada pelo banco de sementes depositado no solo e tamb?m por rebrota, no caso do amendoim forrageiro. O cudzu e a soja perene promoveram menor presen?a de plantas espont?neas. Amendoim forrageiro e calopog?nio se destacaram em proporcionar menor temperatura do solo e todas as leguminosas promoveram maior reten??o de umidade do solo, com exce??o do estilosantes, quando comparados com o controle. O quiabeiro cultivado sobre soja perene e cudzu tropical apresentou maiores alturas. A aduba??o verde com soja perene, estilosantes e cudzu tropical, proporcionou aumento no n?mero e produtividade de frutos de quiabeiro por colheita, por somat?rio de colheitas, e por classe. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT The m?dio vale do Jequitinhonha is severely punished by adverse climate conditions, tending to the semiarid, with annual rainfall below 1.000 mm, then it is required strategies for dealing with these conditions. Soils in these tropical regions need continuous protection because they are exposed to extreme climate, temperature and water. Bad consequences can be minimized by alive or dead coverage which came mainly from perennial herbaceous leguminous used for green manure. This study aimed to evaluate the performance and potential of perennial herbaceous leguminous to be used as green manure on recovery at dry period, and the production of okra cultivated on these leguminous living coverage, under organic management in the region of m?dio vale do Jequitinhonha/MG. Two experiments were conducted: the first one with tropical kudzu (Pueraria phaseoloides), calopo (Calopogonium mucunoides), forage peanut (Arachis pintoi), perennial soybeans (Glycine wightii), stylosanthes (Stylosanthes capitata, Stylosanthes macrocephala) and control group; and in the second one, okra was intercropped with these leguminous. A randomized block design was used with four replicates. It was observed that in the first experiment, the perennial soybean and kudzu had re-established themselves in the area, more influenced by re-growth than by re-seeding. Forage peanut and stylosanthes were restored by the two propagation methods mentioned, and calopo was restored by re-seeding. The tropical kudzu, calopo, forage peanut and perennial soybean species stood out on soil coverage. The use of leguminous plants as permanent coverage promoted inhibition and changes in the weed species composition of the species over time, emphasing kudzu. All leguminous plants provided lower soil temperature as compared to the control group, especially the kudzu and forage peanut. The calopo stood out among the leguminous plants with a greater capacity to retain soil humidity. The use of these perennial leguminous may contribute to the increase of N, and the cycling of macronutrients besides increasing organic matter on the soil through senescent material. Regardless of the treatment, higher values of P, K, Mg, SB, pH and organic matter were found in the first 5 cm depth. The calopo, kudzu and perennial soybean treatments stood out for the content of K, Mg, SB, T and H + Al in all soil depths, with the control group also standing out for the content of K. In all depths, the soil under kudzu showed the lowest pH value. Peanut forage, calopo and perennial soybean stood out for P content from 10 to 20 cm of soil depth. The calopo showed the highest levels of organic matter at all depths, regardling of the treatment. As soil depth increases, values of organic matter content decreases. The control group, calopo, kudzu and stylosanthes showed the greatest amount of carbon from light organic matter. In the second experiment it was observed that after dry time, beginning the restoration, kudzu tropical, perennial soybean and forage peanut, showed considerable potential for dry matter accumulation in shoots. After cutting, forage peanut and calopo had a great recoverage, mainly through germination, provided by the seed bank in the soil and also in the case of forage peanut re-growth. The kudzu and perennial soybean promoted lower re-infestation of weeds. Calopo and the forage peanut were better in providing lower soil temperature and all leguminous plants promoted a greater retention of soil humidity, except for stylosanthes, when compared to control group. The okra grown on soybeans and tropical kudzu presented higher heights. Green manure with perennial soybean, Kudzu and stylosanthes increased the number and the productivity of okra by harvest, by the sum of harvests, and by class.