Mokykla yra viena iš svarbiausių visuomenės ląstelių, kurianti ir koreguojanti vaiko asmenybę. Mokykla yra laikoma antrąja vaiko bendruomene. Šioje bendruomenėje vyksta beveik visi svarbiausi vaiko socializacijos proceso etapai, kurie veikia tolesnį jauno žmogaus psichologinį, socialinį, kultūrinį ir kitą vystymąsi. Šiame darbe yra analizuojamos teigiamo mikroklimato bendrojo lavinimo mokykloje 9-12 klasių mokinių socializacijai prielaidos. Teigiamo mikroklimato kūrimo bendrojo lavinimo mokykloje prielaidos daro didelę įtaką mokinių socializacijos procesui, adaptacijai naujoje mokykloje, jų bendravimui su mokytojais ir kitais mokyklos bendruomenės nariais, jų mokymosi motyvacijai ir kita. Mokyklos mikroklimatas suprantamas kaip tam tikra aplinka, kurioje kuriami ir įvertinami mokyklos bendruomenės tarpusavio santykiai, mokinių emociniai, fiziniai, socialiniai saugumo poreikiai, bendra mokyklos, klasės aplinka, psichologinė socialinė pagalba, psihologinis klimatas. Mokytojų ir mokinių tarpusavio santykiai, jų bendravimas ir bendradarbiavimas yra labai svarbūs vaiko socializacijos procesui, todėl mokyklos bendruomenei tenka sunkus uždavinys – užtikrinti pozityvų ir greitą vaiko socializacijos procesą. Atlikus mokslinės literatūros, dokumentų analizę ir empyrinį tyrimą, galima tvirtinti, kad iškelta hipotezė pasitvirtino: jei yra sukurtos teigiamo mikroklimato kūrimo bendrojo lavinimo mokykloje prielaidos, tai 9-12 klasių mokinių socializacija yra pozityvi ir greita. / School is one of most important cell of society, which develops and corrects a personality of a child. Almost all main stages of socialization of a child, which influence psychological, social, cultural and other development of a young person, take place in the society. A background of positive microclimate for socialization of schoolchildren of 9-12 grades of basic school is analyzed in the paper. The background of development of positive microclimate in basic school causes strong impact on socialization of schoolchildren. It influences adaptation at the new school, communication with teachers, others members of school society, motivation for learning and other. Microclimate of the school is considered as certain environment, in which development and evaluation of school society relations, emotional, physical, social and safety needs of schoolchildren, general school and class environment, psychological social help, psychological climate, take place. Teachers and schoolchildren relations and collaboration are very important for socialization of child. Therefore school society undertakes a difficult task, which is to ensure positive and quick socialization of a child. After analysis of scientific literature and documents, and after empiric research had been done, it may be stated that raised hypothesis has been proved. If the background of positive microclimate ensured, socialization of schoolchildren of 9-12 grades of basic school is affirmative and quick.

Purpose with this work is to investigate social pedagogue’s actions functions and identify his place in school society. To achieve this purpose there are those goals: to analyze societies notion and to show its singularities; to mark social pedagogue actions functions’ strategies in school society, to determine functions, which lead towards concentration of this society (cooperation with VTAT, NRP, NVO and others) *; to show importance of functions of social pedagogue; to determine place in school’s society of social pedagogue; to establish theoretical model of social pedagogue’s activities in school society. Investigation object was social pedagogue’s activities in school society. On the strength of theoreticians’ investigations and practical experience, we established model of social pedagogue��s activities in school society, which can be implemented as follows: 1. Permanent implementation (continuous, constant); 2. Transformational implementation (variable implementation, conditioned by specific factors, which decide implementation of inadequate model or it works, but not in full force, that’s why it is not sporadic implementation.); 3. Sporadic implementation (single, occasional). With investigation we identified, that there is transformational implementation in the work of social pedagogue’s in the secondary schools of Vilnius. The hypothesis, that “social pedagogue in concentrated school society executes challenges, which society brings up, by... [to full text]

This thesis is concerned with the nature and application of educational theory. In particular, it will examine the contribution social theories can make in guiding educational practices which are intended to achieve specific educational aims. Recent social theories relevant to education have focused, primarily, on the relationship between school and society under capitalism. Such theories have been developed in order to illuminate two central questions, "to what extent are schools independent of the class structures and ideologies of capitalist society?" and relatedly, "to what degree, under capitalism, can schools develop the critical social awareness necessary for personal autonomy?". In this thesis it is argued that a number of recent theories fail to help in providing answers to these questions because they do not offer convincing explanations of the school-society relationship. The reason for this is that they are guided by inadequate, epistemological methodological and metaphysical assumptions. In particular, they have been guided either by a naturalist view of social theory predicated on a Logical Positivist view of natural science or by an anti-naturalist view. This latter view typically asserts that explanations for social action must necessarily make reference to concepts such as rules, meanings, goals and purposes. And it is noted that these concepts can have no place within a Logical Positivist account of science. However, I argue that neither the guiding assumptions of naturalists or anti-naturalists, who have accepted a Logical Positivist view of natural science, can enable the construction of theories which capture significant dimensions of schooling under capitalism. In this thesis a number of Liberal and Radical theories of the school-society relationship, which have been influenced either by the guiding assumptions of Logical Positivism or by its anti-naturalist contrasts are critically examined. It is argued that while Radical theories such as those of Young, Freire and Bowles and Gintis have made a contribution to an understanding of the school-society relationship, their explanations of this relationship are inadequate. Consequently, they fail to guide educational practice by not showing how a pedagogy aimed at developing the critical social awareness necessary for personal autonomy is possible. On the basis of the criticisms of these Radical theories an alternative theory of the school-society relationship is advanced, one which is guided by the tenets of a Realist theory of natural science suitably qualified to apply to social theory. Through the development of this Realist social theory it is possible to explain how relevant aspects of educational practice can be guided, by the alternative social theory developed, in order to fulfil the aim of personal autonomy.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T16:15:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosa.pdf: 203849 bytes, checksum: 9fab4ed07cef2cd3e7a85b682d2f5819 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-05 / The objective of this project is to grasp and analyse the various understandings about the social role of the school as well as their relations with the school s project. A survey about the institution evolution along the historical periods is carried out, the school is defined as a space socially destined for the transmission of the knowledge accumulated by the human society for the new generations, it is searched in LIBÂNEO and MIZUKAMI the way to characterize - for each of the pedagogical tendencies/ approaches - their social role at the micro, meso and macro levels and as a kaleidoscopic web of relations . It is searched in Gramsci s thoughts the theoretical references and concepts that enable the reading and the understanding of the analysed elements. Ethnographic qualitative studies were carried out through semi-structured interviews, field observation and documentary analysis. It was verified that the school has a strong traditional liberal and in the non-critical theory tendency characterized by Saviani on its pedagogical project and also in the speeches of the school team. The speeches of the subjects involved in the research (students, parents, collaborators and teachers) bring a strong belief in the school as a socializing organ which enables success and social promotion for the students since it provides the initial education for the job market. The understanding of the social role of the school is not noticed unless from the point of view of the individual interest. As far as it is concerned there is affinity in the expectations among the different segments of the team. Expectations which will hardly be reached due to the reproductive mechanisms of the society that also affect the school life. / O objetivo deste trabalho é levantar os diversos entendimentos que se tem sobre a função social da escola e como os diversos segmentos da equipe escolar a percebem. Procede-se a um levantamento da evolução da instituição escolar ao longo dos períodos históricos, define-se a escola como espaço socialmente destinado à transmissão do conhecimento acumulado pela sociedade humana para as novas gerações, busca-se em Libâneo e Mizukami caracterizar, para cada uma das tendências/abordagens pedagógicas, a sua função social entendendo-a nos níveis micro, meso e macro, e como uma teia de relações caleidoscópicas . Busca-se no pensamento de Gramsci os referenciais teóricos e corpo conceitual que possibilitem a leitura e compreensão dos elementos analisados e presentes na fala dos sujeitos pertencentes a segmentos da equipe escolar pesquisada. Procedeu-se a um estudo qualitativo do tipo etnográfico, através de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, observação de campo e análise documental. Verificou-se que a escola apresenta em seu Projeto Pedagógico uma forte tendência tradicional liberal, e nas falas dos sujeitos nvolvidos na pesquisa: alunos, pais/mães, colaboradores e professores uma forte crença na escola como possibilitadora de sucesso e ascensão social aos educandos, depositando nela todas as expectativas nesse sentido. O entendimento da função social da escola é percebida no nível do individual, não demonstrando preocupações com o coletivo, nem tampouco com o diploma sem saberes aprendidos , a personalidade do educando ou seu nível para o acesso ao capital cultural. Os professores partilham dessa esponsabilidade com a formação e sucesso do indivíduo educando. Buscou-se a partir dessa reflexão, um entendimento sobre a função social da escola contemporânea.

[pt] Esta tese busca analisar a produção do espaço escolar pelos sujeitos nele envolvidos expressando a ação na ordem próxima e na ordem distante procurando encontrar caminhos para transformar as relações hegemônicas ali estabelecidas. Para isso, analisa-se o espaço escolar a partir da tríade Escola (relacionada com espaço concebido), escola (relacionada com espaço percebido) e espaço escolar (relacionado com espaço vivido). A partir dessas categorias se busca pensar as espacialidades e como se dão os processos de dominação do espaço e disciplinarização dos corpos, bem como os processos de resistência a esses processos. Dessa maneira, se busca compreender as interações entre os diferentes sujeitos em ordens próximas e distantes, analisando suas estratégias e intencionalidades a partir de reportagens e de relato de experiência. Assim, categorizando-os como sujeitos hegemônicos, hegemonizados e contra-hegemônicos, se pensa as diversas tensões que ocorrem no espaço escolar e as possibilidades de ruptura nele existente. Busca-se apontar caminhos de investigação do espaço escolar que permitam compreender dinâmicas analisam o intercruzamento das trajetórias de sujeitos-corpos que trazem marcas externas a escola que se interiorizam em relações que reproduzem tensões de classe, raça, sexo e gênero, entre outras e que podem propiciar a contestação de ordens hegemônicas em busca de outras formas de fazer/ser no/do espaço escolar. A tese trazida é que o espaço escolar é produzido a partir da ação dos sujeitos numa disputa que relaciona estratégias de ação na ordem próxima e na ordem distante nas quais os agentes hegemônicos buscam controlar o cotidiano através da dominação dos espaços e disciplinarização dos corpos dentro de um projeto Ideológico capitalista. Neste processo, abrem-se, também, possibilidades de ação dos sujeitos contra-hegemônicos/hegemonizados os quais procuram horizontes que ultrapassem as atuais interações escola-sociedade. / [en] This thesis seeks to analyze the production of the school space by the subjects involved in it, expressing the action in the near order and in the distant order, seeking to find ways to transform the hegemonic relations established there. For this, the school space is analyzed from the triad School (related to conceived space), school (related to perceived space) and school space (related to lived space). Based on these categories, we seek to think about spatialities and how the processes of domination of space and discipline of bodies occur, as well as the processes of resistance to these processes. Thus, it seeks to understand the interactions between different subjects in close and distant orders, analyzing their strategies and intentions from reports and experience reports. Thus, categorizing them as hegemonic, hegemonic and counter-hegemonic subjects, one thinks about the different tensions that occur in the school space and the possibilities of rupture that exist in it. The aim is to point out paths of investigation in the school space that allow for understanding the dynamics and analyze the intersection of the trajectories of subject-bodies that bring external marks to the school that are internalized in relationships that reproduce tensions of class, race, sex and gender, among others and that can provide the contestation of hegemonic orders in search of other ways of doing/being in/of the school space. The thesis brought forward is that the school space is produced from the action of subjects in a dispute that relates action strategies in the near and distant order in which hegemonic agents seek to control everyday life through the domination of spaces and the disciplining of bodies within a capitalist Ideological project. In this process, it also opens up possibilities for action by counter-hegemonic/hegemonic subjects who seek horizons that go beyond the current school-society interactions.