In the present experiment, a remote control tactile prompting device (RCT) was utilized to prompt a child with autism to recruit teacher models and play suggestions. A multiple baseline and reversal was used to assess the effects of the RCT across three play contexts. The results showed increases in the number of requests for models and suggestions as well as increases in the duration of interactive play between the child and therapist, the number of contextual statements emitted by the child, and the topography and contexts of the play behaviors emitted by the child. Findings are discussed in terms of the effectiveness and generality of the RCT and the issue of teaching a child to recruit versus teaching a child activity-specific behaviors.

Modeling of solar irradiance for lunar base locations Abstract An incident radiation is an essential factor for a discovery of a place suitable for building a lunar base. This thesis presents a new approach for modeling of solar irradiance in an arbitrary lunar location at selected time. Shadowing by surrounding terrain is calculated by spatial intersection between lines of illumination and digital terrain model. Model also takes variable distance between Moon and Sun and areal representation of the Sun into account. In this thesis a new geometrical procedure for calculation of reflected irradiance is designed. The resulting model is implemented within ArcGIS software as an executable script, which utilizes the freely available data from Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter as an input. Key words: Moon, solar irradiance, geoinformatic modelling, scripting

The project is to design and implement a Web application for realizing an innovative, hands-on interactive learning experience for the Google Maps API. This learning environment was developed based on a real-world Geographic Information System (GIS), the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Geospatial Information Support System. Significant efforts were invested not only in development of this GIS system, but also in the design and implement that turns the production system into a learning environment. The Web development aspect attracts computer science students, while the opportunity to learn GIS concepts in an interactive way to attract students from the geography department and the opportunity to learn the Google Maps API proves interesting to regular internet users. The Web learning system was given to a focus group whose feedback was collected through a survey. The survey results reveal a favorable response to the interactive, hands-on learning model and the Web implementation.

Scripting, defined as the mechanization of business processes through automated tools or orchestrated responses, has played a significant role in shaping call center activities and the resultant customer relationship. However, findings of industry research have shown that the use of scripting to maximize operational efficiency has had a disempowering effect on call center employees by lowering their job-skill and knowledge requirements. Grounded in the concepts of knowledge management and knowledge transfer, this study explored the experiences of frontline call center employees on the effects of scripting on customer problem solving. A single-case study design with semistructured interviews was used with a population of 20 frontline employees in a North American call center to gather insights. Thematic analysis was applied to the interview data using nodes to identify emerging themes and insights. Three major themes emerged: First, although scripting had contributed to improved service quality and operational efficiency, scripted practices undermined the use of team knowledge and limited the amount of shared information. Second, the employees requested that call center scripted solutions be more intuitive and better aligned to knowledge requirements. Third, the employees suggested that an object-oriented approach to solution management be used, one that could better leverage communities of practices and collective team knowledge sharing within the organization. This object-oriented approach to solution management may promote virtual knowledge flow and the building of subject matter expertise that could elicit higher agent engagement and problem ownership. The proposed object-oriented approach to knowledge sharing is important to management, as it could help facilitate knowledge reuse and improved organizational performance.

<p>Skriptspråk har under det senaste decenniet fått en ökad spridning, både gällande användare</p><p>och gällande användningsområden. Från att huvudsakligen ha använts till enklare dagliga</p><p>administratörsuppgifter används idag skriptspråken inom många områden där tidigare enbart</p><p>systemspråk var ett alternativ. Denna uppsats undersöker och granskar fem skriptspråk: PHP,</p><p>Perl, Ruby, Tcl och PostScript. Målet är att undersöka språkens egenskaper och se på</p><p>skillnader språken emellan. Vi jämför också skriptspråken mot systemspråket C, som dock</p><p>inte granskas för sig. Vi utför ett test där quicksort-algoritmen används för att sortera ett antal</p><p>element som läses in från fil. Ett testskript skrivs i varje språk, och dess effektivitet och</p><p>expressivitet jämförs.</p><p>Vi kommer i denna uppsats fram till att definitionen för skriptspråk, och det som skiljer</p><p>skriptspråk från systemspråk, är skriptspråkens avsaknad av ett separat kompileringssteg. En</p><p>annan viktig aspekt är skriptspråkens användning av dynamisk typbindning för variabler. De</p><p>tester vi gjort visar att inget av skriptspråken kan mäta sig med systemspråket C vad gäller</p><p>exekveringstid, däremot är de bättre gällande expressivitet. Av skriptspråken är Perl det språk</p><p>som är snabbast och PostScript det språk som är långsammast.</p> / <p>During the last decade, scripting languages have seen an increase in both number of users and</p><p>areas of development. Earlier, scripting languages were mainly used for everyday system</p><p>administration tasks. Nowadays, scripting languages are used in areas where previously only</p><p>system languages were an alternative. In this dissertation, five scripting languages are</p><p>compared and reviewed. The languages are: PHP, Perl, Ruby, Tcl, and PostScript. The goal is</p><p>to examine characteristics of the languages and illustrate the differences between them. We</p><p>also compare the scripting languages against the system language C, which is not examined in</p><p>this dissertation. We perform a test where the quicksort algorithm is used to sort a number of</p><p>elements which are read from file. A test script is written in every language, and their</p><p>efficiency and expressiveness are compared.</p><p>In this dissertation we come to the conclusion that the definition of scripting languages, and</p><p>the main difference between scripting languages and system languages, is the absence of a</p><p>separate compiling stage for scripting languages. We also consider the use of dynamic typing</p><p>regarding variables to be an important aspect of scripting languages. The tests have shown</p><p>that scripting languages can not compete with the system language C regarding efficiency of</p><p>execution, but the scripting languages have a higher level of expressiveness. Perl is fastest</p><p>among the scripting languages and PostScript is the slowest.</p>

Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology which blends virtual and real worlds. The technology has various potential application domains such as broadcasting, architecture, manufacturing, and entertainment. As the tempting developments in AR technology continues, the solutions for rapid creation of AR applications become crucial. This thesis presents an AR application development framework with scripting capability as a solution for rapid application development and rapid prototyping in AR. The proposed AR framework shares several components with game engines. Thus, the framework is designed as an extension of a game engine. The components of the framework are designed to be changable in a plug-in system. The proposed framework provides the developers with the ability of agile coding through the scripting language. Our solution embeds a dynamic scripting programming language (Python) in a strictly typed static programming language (C++) in order to achieve both agility and performance. The communication between the AR framework components and the scripting programming language is established through a messaging mechanism.

Today, interoperability is the major challenge for e-Business and e-Government domains. The fundamental solution is the standardization in different levels of business-to-business interactions. However publishing standards alone are not enough to assure interoperability between products of different vendors. In this respect, testing and certification activities are very important to promote standard adoption, validate conformance and interoperability of the products and maintain correct information exchange. In e-Business collaborations, standards need to address different layers of interoperability stack / communication layer, business document layer and business process layer. Although there have been conformance and interoperability testing tools and initiatives for each one of these categories, there is currently no support for testing an integration of the above within a test scenario which is similar to real life use cases. Together with the integration of different layers of testing, testing process should be automated so that test case execution can be done at low cost, and repeated if required. In this theses, a highly adaptable and flexible Test Execution Model and a complementary XML based Test Description Language consisting of high level test constructs which can handle or simulate different parts or layers of the interoperability stack is designed. The computer interpretable test description language allow dynamic set up of test cases and provides flexibility to design, modify, maintain and extend the test functionality in contrast to a priori designed and hard coded test cases. The work presented in this thesis is a part of the TestBATN system supported by TUBITAK, TEYDEB Project No: 7070191.

Ziel der Arbeit war es, eine Client-Server-basierte Loesung zu entwickeln, welche eine Backupfunktionalitaet in einer heterogenen Workstationumgebung mit dezentralen Filesystemen bereitstellt. Das System sollte mit Hilfe einer Scriptsprache implemetiert werden, um die Systemunabhaengigkeit der Komponenten zu gewaehrleisten. Zu diesem Zwecke wurde als Grundlage das ¨Remote Scripting Environment¨, welches Gegenstand der Diplomarbeit von Andre Glaesz am Lehrstuhl Betriebssysteme war, gewaehlt.

This is a Masters Thesis report of a project carried out at Scania AB in Södertälje. The project concerns rationalizing Chassis calculations for use in truck Frame design. The subject for analysis is a six-wheeled articulated truck, and the load cases under study is Lateral Loading, Frame Torsion and Vertical Load on Kingpin. Making robust deformation and stress models with a calculation time sufficiently short and accuracy consistently high for efficient design work is an arduous task. This report presents several approaches to tackle this type of problem. By means of simplifying contemporary modeling approaches and methods and automating the setup process, a method that enables short calculation iterations on a chassis frame of a truck is achieved. This is done using the Catia GAS framework in conjunction with several other licences commonly used by designers.

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